9B Unit 2 Robots
Period3 (Vocabulary)
一、单词拼写
1.He found all the_________(镜子)broken and felt sad.
2.I don’t think they want any__________(额外的)help.
3.Seeds are often_________(散播)by the wind.
4.Modern technology makes our life much_________(容易).
5.The little cat can go in and out of-the house___________(自由地).
6.There is a pain in my__________(胸部).
7.We must keep our classroom clean,so we can’t throw________(垃圾) about.
8.We all know that a car runs on four___________(车轮).
9.一Be careful.The paint(油漆)hasn’t__________yet.
—Oh,thank you.I was about to sit on it.
10.一_________he does,he can do it very well.
一He is a man of great ability.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We can use a washing machine____________(wash)cloth.
2.The boy showed his interest in___________(make)model planes.
3.On the____________(five)day of my school,I can name all my students.
4.He expected__________(get)good marks in the exams.
5.We are doing some____________(research)on that factory.
三、选择填空
( )1.I didn’t know__________they could pass the exam or not.
A.if B.when C.that D.whether
( )2.The hair of Jack’s robot can absorb_______from the sun and that makes him_______.
A.energy;energy B.energetic;energetic
C.energy;energetic D.energetic;energy
( )3.Daniel runs__________Simon.
A.so fast as B.as fast as C.as faster as D.as faster than
( )4.一Where is my father?
一He’s left a________saying he’s in the office.
A.message B.news C.excuse D.information
( )5.一Could you tell me_________? 一He is in the library.
A.where Simon was B.where is Simon
C.where was Simon D.where Simon is
四、完形填空
Children use their parents as models, whether the model is good or bad. My neighbours are very good ___1__.
Mrs Roodhouse is a careful housekeeper. ___2___ she went to work yesterday, her children cleaned the rooms. The eldest daughter took all the carpets ___3__ and shook them. The middle daughter did all the dishes, and the youngest daughter put the toys ___4__ good order. The only boy in the family cleaned the furniture. When the children ___5___ their work, they put beautiful flowers on the table for their mother.
Mrs Frowzier is a terrible housekeeper. When she went to work, her children made a big mess. One of ___6___ drank some coke and threw the bottle. The glass wasn't swept up, and the carpet was made ___7__. The rubbish in the kitchen grew ___8___ because the children ate bananas and oranges and threw the peels on the floor. One child drew pictures on the wall and rode his bike in the rooms. Both mothers ___9__ home, but ___10___ of them was glad of that.
( )1. A. facts B. stories C. examples D. friends
( )2. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. When
( )3. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
( )4. A. at B. in C. for D. with
( )5. A. began B. finished C. prepared D. wanted
( )6. A. us B. them C. you D. him
( )7. A. clean B. dry C. dirty D. neat
( )8. A. smaller B. more useful C. lighter D. larger
( )9. A. came B. come C. comes D. were coming
( )10.A. neither B. both C. only one D. all
五、阅读理解
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
( )1.In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast
D. Collecting waste for patients
( )2.What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions B. Her clothes and shoes
C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge
( )3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
( )4.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D.mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
六、句子翻译
1.他的机器人制作的看上去像个真人。
________________________________________________________________________
2.老师对我所说的话根本不满意。
________________________________________________________________________
3.机器人能查出问题的起因,然后自己修理。
________________________________________________________________________
4.那头发能从阳光中吸收能量,使我的机器人精力充沛。
________________________________________________________________________
5.机器人能回答我所有的问题,而且它所有的答案都使我满意。
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一.1.mirror 2.extra 3.spreaded 4.easier 5.freely
二.1.to wash 2.making 3.fifth 4.to get 5.Research
6.chest 7.rubbish 8.wheels 9.dried 10.Trust
三.DCBAD
四.CDABB BCDAC
五.CADD
六.1.He made the robots look like a real person.
2.The teacher had spoken to me not at all satisfied with.
3.Robots can detect the cause of the problem, and then he repaired.
4.The hair can absorb energy from sunlight, make my robot energetic.
5.Robot can answer all of my questions, and all of its answers are for my satisfaction.