Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 1 Grammar focus - 1d（课件25张）

(共25张PPT)
1、超过__________
2、不再；不复________
3、放弃、交出 ____________
4、至于；关于 ____________
5、说实在的 _______________
6、清理 _____________
7、成长_______________
8、多久_______________
9、两个；几个______________
【 Task 2 】
词组复习
more than
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
clear out
grow up
a couple of
how long
【 Task 3 】
1a Check (√ ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
1a Check (√ ) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
____ a museum ____ a primary school
____ a bridge ____ a zoo
____ a park ____ a hill
____ a library ____ a river
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown
Yes, he does. He thinks it is really beautiful.
No, she doesn’t. Jenny has been away
for the past few years.
【 Task 4 】
3. What is behind the science museum
What do people do there on weekends
There is a big park behind the science museum. Many families go to the park on weekends to let their
kids run around and climb the hills.
Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
Place New or old How long has it been there
town library
science museum
restaurant down the street
old
for hundreds
of years
new
since last
August
old
for as long as
Jenny can
remember
Talk about your town/city with a partner.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
【 Task 5 】
1. How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years.
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
3. Have you ever played football
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
【 Task 6 】
现在完成时的持续型用法
现在完成时还可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。
1. since意为“自从……以来”, 它既可作介词，也可作连词。作介词时, 后接表示过去的时间点, 表示某事开始的时间；作连词时, 引导时间状语从句, 从句常用一般过去时。如：
We have been here since last Sunday / two years ago.
Mr. Jones has worked here since he was twenty-five.
2. for作介词，后接一段时间，表示一个动作或一种状态已经持续了多长时间。如：
I have studied here for three years.
She has been away for five days.
注意：
1. 对since和 for引导的时间状语提问时, 常用how long。如：
Jane has learned to play the piano
since two years ago. (对划线部分提问)
How long has Jane learned to play the piano
2. 在现在完成时中，含有for和since的句子可以相互转换。如：
They have lived here for five years.
=They have lived here since five years ago.
3. 在现在完成时中，表示短暂意义的动词(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：
Mike has come to London for three weeks. (×)
They haven’t seen each other for ages. (√)
短暂性(短语)动词与延续性(短语)动词
和与表示状态的短语之间的转化
1. 有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为相应的延续性(短语)动词。常见的有：
become → be borrow → keep
buy → have / own
catch a cold → have a cold
come → stay put on → wear
go to sleep → sleep move to → live in
2. 有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为表示状态的短语。常见的有：
leave → be away
begin / start → be on
die → be dead finish → be over
join → be in / be a member of
fall asleep → be asleep
marry → be married
come / arrive here → be here
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have been hungry for ten hours/ since ten hours ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three years.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years
ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Ann for three years/
since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they _________________ (always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
have had
bought
haven’t been
miss
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　
has been
is
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a(n) _______ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a(n) _______ How long have you owned it
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2