外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road Grammar课件（22张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road Grammar课件（22张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 82.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-09 21:46:14 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road-
Grammar
A teacher
diligent
speaking
here
who
is 25
in the
room
loving
English
teaching
English
Review –
What’s the attributive
Attributive can be a word, phrase, clause or ______________ that modifies a noun.
v-ing form
Learning objectives
To discover and summarize the use of v-ing as attributive in the text;
To use v-ing as attributive in real situation;
To learn some vocabulary about two famous scenic spots.
Read and and discover the rules of v-ing as attributive;
Summarize the use of v-ing as attributive from example sentences.
Analyze the relationship between the noun and its attributive—the v-ing form;
Pay attention to the position of v-ing form.
Observe and discover
a. …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
b. I love to photograph the rising sun,…
1 In sentence (a), who read the blog
Over 200,000 people read the blog.
2 In sentence (b), what is rising
The sun is rising.
-ing phrase
single -ing form
people
sun
reading my blog
rising
3 When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after
Rule 1: -ing form can be used to modify a noun when the noun is the logic subject of the –ing form
Rule 2: -ing form can indicate that the action is happening.
Rule 3: If that’s a –ing phrase, we should put the attributive part after the modified noun
a. …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
b. I love to photograph the rising sun,…
c. …there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d. I love to photograph the sun that is rising,…
use -ing as attributive
attributive clause
concise/compact
a little longer
Observe and discover
Rule 4: -ing form as attributive can be rewritten as attributive clauses.
Rule 5: Using -ing form can make the sentence more compact and coherent.
1 Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
2 Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.
3 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
4 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
who follow me online
that is swimming close to our boat
who throw food from boats
who live in the area.
Rewrite the sentences with this structure-ing form into attributive clauses.
How did Lauren feel when she decided to become Australia’s first professional photo blogger
Observe and discover
It was a ___________(challenge) job, but I did it.
challenging
a job that challenges people
Rule 6: -ing form can indicate the characteristics of a thing.
Rule 7: -ing form can indicate the use of a thing.
(1) a walking man
=a man who is walking
(2) a walking stick
= a stick (used) for walking
What’s the difference between (1) and (2)
Form Meaning Location Use
single -ing form 1. The action is happening（动作正在进行） 2. The characteristics of a thing（事物的性质） 3. The use of a thing（事物的用途） before the noun 1. The noun is the logic subject of the –ing form.(表示的动作和所修饰词是主动关系)
2. Except indicating the use of a thing, -ing form as attributive can be rewritten as an attributive clause.(除表示事物的用途外，均可转化成定语从句)
3. Using -ing form can make the sentence more compact and coherent.(分词作定语比定语从句更为简洁)
-ing phrase The action is happening. after the noun
Summarize
THE ROUTE IN NUMBERS
Journey time: 4 hours from start to finish
Distance: 76 miles (122 km) of track
Top elevation: 7392 feet above sea level
Highlights: 55 tunnels; 196 bridges & viaducts
Highlights on the route:
1. The Bernina Express begins in Chur, the oldest city in Switzerland.
2. Trains run along the Albula Railway, one of the most spectacular narrow gauge railways in the world.
3. You’ll pass over the 213 feet high (65m) Landwasser Viaduct, surrounded by high trees and mountains.
4. The Brusio loop is a unique part of the Bernina Express route - a circular viaduct, with 360 views.
5. The Bernina Express ends its journey in Tirano, Italy. It passes through the town before reaching the station.
库尔
阿尔布拉线
朗德瓦萨高架桥
布鲁西奥螺旋铁路桥
蒂拉诺
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
running
travelling
lining
wanting
Find attributive clauses
Rewrite them using -ing forms.
a whale that/which is jumping out of the sea
a dolphin that/which is swimming with a girl
a man who/that is surfing
sunset above the sea/
the sun that/which is setting
Located at the center of the Pacific Ocean
“A Paradise of Honeymoon”
the fiftieth state of the US
Itchy Feet Travel
Time for a Break in Hawaii!
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves ---and maybe even give it a go yourself!
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
Read the advertisement and find out what you can do in Hawaii.
Itchy Feet Travel
Time for a Break in Hawaii!
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves ---and maybe even give it a go yourself!
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
jumping
singing dolphins.
catching
setting sun
Can you polish this advertisement to make it more concise and coherent
working
The fresh, floral air energizes you.
The warm, tranquil waters refresh you.
The breathtaking, natural beauty renews you. Look around.
There’s no place on earth like Hawaii.
Assignment
1. Rewrite the following passage using clause as attributive and think about which passage is better.
2. Do more research about Bernina Express and Hawaii.(Optional)
The new coronavirus still affects people's lives.There are many slogans showing the measures of protecting ourselves at school. Anyone wanting to enter the teaching building must have a temperature test.Students with normal temperature can enter the teaching building.Meanwhile, all the people have to wear masks.So it is a bit difficult for teachers to recognize the students wearing masks. After school, students lining up goes downstairs one by one. Even at dinner, school still use blocking boards to protect students.More and more peopl have developed a growing interest in hand wash.
Let’s set out for a trip!
Unit 5 On the road-
Grammar
A teacher
diligent
speaking
here
who
is 25
in the
room
loving
English
teaching
English
Review –
What’s the attributive
Attributive can be a word, phrase, clause or ______________ that modifies a noun.
v-ing form
Learning objectives
To discover and summarize the use of v-ing as attributive in the text;
To use v-ing as attributive in real situation;
To learn some vocabulary about two famous scenic spots.
Read and and discover the rules of v-ing as attributive;
Summarize the use of v-ing as attributive from example sentences.
Analyze the relationship between the noun and its attributive—the v-ing form;
Pay attention to the position of v-ing form.
Observe and discover
a. …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
b. I love to photograph the rising sun,…
1 In sentence (a), who read the blog
Over 200,000 people read the blog.
2 In sentence (b), what is rising
The sun is rising.
-ing phrase
single -ing form
people
sun
reading my blog
rising
3 When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after
Rule 1: -ing form can be used to modify a noun when the noun is the logic subject of the –ing form
Rule 2: -ing form can indicate that the action is happening.
Rule 3: If that’s a –ing phrase, we should put the attributive part after the modified noun
a. …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
b. I love to photograph the rising sun,…
c. …there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d. I love to photograph the sun that is rising,…
use -ing as attributive
attributive clause
concise/compact
a little longer
Observe and discover
Rule 4: -ing form as attributive can be rewritten as attributive clauses.
Rule 5: Using -ing form can make the sentence more compact and coherent.
1 Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
2 Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.
3 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
4 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
who follow me online
that is swimming close to our boat
who throw food from boats
who live in the area.
Rewrite the sentences with this structure-ing form into attributive clauses.
How did Lauren feel when she decided to become Australia’s first professional photo blogger
Observe and discover
It was a ___________(challenge) job, but I did it.
challenging
a job that challenges people
Rule 6: -ing form can indicate the characteristics of a thing.
Rule 7: -ing form can indicate the use of a thing.
(1) a walking man
=a man who is walking
(2) a walking stick
= a stick (used) for walking
What’s the difference between (1) and (2)
Form Meaning Location Use
single -ing form 1. The action is happening（动作正在进行） 2. The characteristics of a thing（事物的性质） 3. The use of a thing（事物的用途） before the noun 1. The noun is the logic subject of the –ing form.(表示的动作和所修饰词是主动关系)
2. Except indicating the use of a thing, -ing form as attributive can be rewritten as an attributive clause.(除表示事物的用途外，均可转化成定语从句)
3. Using -ing form can make the sentence more compact and coherent.(分词作定语比定语从句更为简洁)
-ing phrase The action is happening. after the noun
Summarize
THE ROUTE IN NUMBERS
Journey time: 4 hours from start to finish
Distance: 76 miles (122 km) of track
Top elevation: 7392 feet above sea level
Highlights: 55 tunnels; 196 bridges & viaducts
Highlights on the route:
1. The Bernina Express begins in Chur, the oldest city in Switzerland.
2. Trains run along the Albula Railway, one of the most spectacular narrow gauge railways in the world.
3. You’ll pass over the 213 feet high (65m) Landwasser Viaduct, surrounded by high trees and mountains.
4. The Brusio loop is a unique part of the Bernina Express route - a circular viaduct, with 360 views.
5. The Bernina Express ends its journey in Tirano, Italy. It passes through the town before reaching the station.
库尔
阿尔布拉线
朗德瓦萨高架桥
布鲁西奥螺旋铁路桥
蒂拉诺
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
running
travelling
lining
wanting
Find attributive clauses
Rewrite them using -ing forms.
a whale that/which is jumping out of the sea
a dolphin that/which is swimming with a girl
a man who/that is surfing
sunset above the sea/
the sun that/which is setting
Located at the center of the Pacific Ocean
“A Paradise of Honeymoon”
the fiftieth state of the US
Itchy Feet Travel
Time for a Break in Hawaii!
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves ---and maybe even give it a go yourself!
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
Read the advertisement and find out what you can do in Hawaii.
Itchy Feet Travel
Time for a Break in Hawaii!
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet” Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves ---and maybe even give it a go yourself!
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
jumping
singing dolphins.
catching
setting sun
Can you polish this advertisement to make it more concise and coherent
working
The fresh, floral air energizes you.
The warm, tranquil waters refresh you.
The breathtaking, natural beauty renews you. Look around.
There’s no place on earth like Hawaii.
Assignment
1. Rewrite the following passage using clause as attributive and think about which passage is better.
2. Do more research about Bernina Express and Hawaii.(Optional)
The new coronavirus still affects people's lives.There are many slogans showing the measures of protecting ourselves at school. Anyone wanting to enter the teaching building must have a temperature test.Students with normal temperature can enter the teaching building.Meanwhile, all the people have to wear masks.So it is a bit difficult for teachers to recognize the students wearing masks. After school, students lining up goes downstairs one by one. Even at dinner, school still use blocking boards to protect students.More and more peopl have developed a growing interest in hand wash.
Let’s set out for a trip!