2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空学案（含答案）

2022届上海高考英语专题复习
专题一：语法填空
【情况概述】1个答题 10个小题 共10分
包括有提示词与无提示词两种空格 1小题可以有2-3个空格
有提示词：一般为形容词、动词
无提示词：一般为代词、介词、冠词、连词等
注意：不能进行词性转化
【答题内容】
一、无提示词一横线填空
1.介词：about, above, across, after, against, around, as, behind, despite, off, on, since, through, toward, underneath, unlike, until, with, within, into, given
2.关系代词/关系副词（定语从句）
关系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose
关系副词：where, when, why
注意：大多数that/which通用，但是当先行词是不定代词、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰、或被all,any,little,no,some等词修饰时，只能用that，非限制定语从句只能用which，所以尽量填that.
3.连接代词和从属连词
连接代词：who, whoever, whoever, whomever, whatever
从属连词：how, if, whether, when, whenever, where, why, although, until, after, because, since, unless, lest ,once, provided/providing
4.并列连词和关联连词
并列连词：for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
关联连词：both…and, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but
5.情态动词、代词、助动词、冠词
二、无提示词量二横线填空
1.短语介词：as for/ as to, out of, because of, except for, rather than, according to, instead of, apart from, such as, next to
2.情态动词：have to, ought to, used to
3.代词：the other, each other, one another
4.连词：rather than, not only…but also… as though, as if, even though, in case, in that
三、无提示词三条横线
1. 短语介词： as well as, in addition to, in spite of, as far as, on behalf of
2. 从属连词： as soon as, as long as, in order to(that)
四、有提示词
1.形容词或副词：比较级/最高级
2.动词：谓语/非谓语+时态+主被动
【解题技巧】
1.熟悉词组搭配、理清逻辑关系
2.熟知句法，理解句子之间的关系
3.辨别清楚空格后是从句还是短语
4.熟记各种形容词的比较级与最高级；各种动词的过去式、现在分词。
【题目练习】
A组题目
1. （2019崇明一模）Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City.
参考答案：which
2.（2019静安一模）When we choose to leave a new job early, it send the message that something is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs.
参考答案：where
3.（2019闵行一模）Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work
the job also depends on tips.
参考答案：because
4.（2018徐汇二模）While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume”.
参考答案：whether
5.（2015普陀二模）As he stood there making waffles for his son, he wondered what would happen if the poured rubber his waffle iron.
参考答案：into
6.（2019长宁一模）When word gets out Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page, Preston Sharp ---prople, like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel obliged to join in.
参考答案： that
7.（2019黄浦一模）What item in your home crawls with the most germs If you say toilet seat, you’re wrong.
参考答案：the
8.（2019浦东二模）Some foods have already felt the impact while my even become scarce within the next 30 years.
参考答案：others
9.（2018闵行一模） you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.
参考答案：Even if
10.（2018金山一模）I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject focus solely on the external part.
参考答案：rather than
11.（2019松江一模） he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up to do something more.
参考答案：As(So) long as
12.（2016黄浦二模）In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds protect against disease.
参考答案：as well as
13.（2015秋）It was (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger.
参考答案： the nicest
14.（2016秋） (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
参考答案：Wondering
B组题目
Forty percent of the world's jobs could be done by machines in as soon as 15 years, according to a top expert on artificial intelligence(AI).
Kai Fu Lee, a pioneer(1) AI who also works in venture capital in China,told“60 Minutes”(2) a wide range of blue-collar and white-collar jobs will be overtaken by machines in the next two decades.
“AI will increasingly replace repetitive jobs, not just for blue-collar work,(3) a lot of white-collar work,” Lee, who has worked for Apple and Google, told CBS. “Chauffeurs, truck drivers, anyone who(4) (do) driving for a living- their jobs will be disrupted more in the 15 to 25-year time frame.”
The venture capitalist, who wrote a book about AI last year, said in the show that “many jobs that seem a little bit complex- chef, waiter, a lot of things-will become automated.”
Although technologists and futurists(5) (make) similar predictions about when AI will start gobbling up jobs before, the truth is(6) (hard) to pin down. Currently, most AI, which is what powers things(7) Apple's Siri and Google Home, is focused on relatively narrow tasks. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) would, in theory, be a machine or software program that could deftly handle highly complex tasks like writing novels or performing surgeries.
When at “60 Minutes”, Scott Pelley pressed him about 40 percent of jobs(8) (displace), Lee said the jobs will be “displaceable.”
Pelley asked Lee(9) such a stunning technological development could do to society.
“Well, in some sense, there is the human wisdom that always overcomes these technological revolutions,” Lee explained. “The invention of the steam engine, the sewing machine, electricity, have all displaced jobs. We've gotten over it. The challenge of AI is(10) 40 percent, whether it is 15 or 25 years, is coming faster than the previous revolutions.”
In China, 70 percent of the country's population uses a smartphone for a range of routine practices and transactions, but Lee told Pelley that the U.S. is still China's main competitor when it comes to developing the full potential of AI.
参考答案：1. in 2. that 3. but 4. does 5. have made
6. harder 7. like 8. being displaced 9. what 10 this
A new study in young adults has suggested that moods are contagious, and that teenagers are susceptible to "catching" their friends' emotional states.
According to the latest data available to the National Institute of Mental Health,approximately 3 million adolescents(1) (age) between 12 and 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive event between 2014 and 2015.
But(2) cases of diagnosed depression are reaching worrying numbers worldwide-the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that around 300 million people are affected worldwide- many people, and especially adolescents, exhibit depressive symptoms that are just (3) the threshold for a clinical depression diagnosis.
This is called “subthreshold depression,” and the fact(4) it is not a clinical condition means that many people do not get the support that they need,(5) often reporting a poor quality of life.
Now, researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry,United Kingdom,(6) (look) at how adolescents' social circles can influence their moods, in an effort to better understand what determines depressive symptoms among teenagers and what(7) alleviate them.
Robert Eyre,a doctoral student at the Complexity Science Doctoral Training Centre at the University of Warwick, led this study.
“We investigated(8) there is evidence for the individual components of mood (such as appetite, tiredness,and sleep)(9) (spread) through U. S. adolescent friendship networks,” Eyre explains,“while adjusting for confounding [factors] by modeling the transition probabilities of changing mood state over time.”
“Evidence(10) (suggest) mood may spread from person to person via a process known as social contagion.”
参考答案：
1. aged 2. although 3. under 4. that 5. despite 6. are looking 7 might
8. whether 9. spreading 10. suggests