Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点归纳（重难点+情景对话+写作范文）

人教版 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 3 How do you get to school
重点单词 ：
名词1.bus 巴士 2.subway 地铁 3.train 火车 4.plane 5.bicycle单车 6.car 7.ropeway索道
8.minute 分钟 9.hour 小时 10.kilometer 公里 11.ride 路程 12.stop 巴士站
13.river 小河 14.bridge 桥 15. boat 小船 16.village 村庄 17.villager 村民 18.dream 梦想
动词 1.take 乘(车) 2.ride 骑(车) 3.drive 开(车) 4.walk 走路 5.live 居住 6.cross 横过
介词 1by…乘坐(交通工具) 2.from …to … 从…到… 3.between… and …在…和…之间 4. (be) like 像
数词 1.twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
2.one hundred 100 two hundred 200 five hundred 500 hundreds of 几百
重点词组：
动词短语：1.take the bus 坐公交 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take a train 搭火车
4. take a plane 坐飞机 5.ride a bike 骑单车 6.drive a car 开小车
介词短语：1.by bus by subway by train by plane by bike by car 坐/乘…
2.on a bus on his bike on the train on foot in his father’s car
其他：1.get to … 到达 2.be afraid to do … 害怕做 3. be afraid of (doing) … 害怕(做)某事
4.play with 和…一起玩 5. be like… 像… 6.come true 实现
7.think of 认为 8.love to do …喜欢做… 9.
8.a 12-year-old boy 12岁的男孩 9.12 years old 12岁
经典句型：
1. How do you get to school 你是怎样上学的？--- I take a bus to school.
I get to school by bus/ by school bus.
2. How does Lucy go to school 露思是怎样上学的？---She rides her bike to school.
She goes to school by bike/on her bike.
3. How does Jim go to school 杰姆是怎样上学的？ --- He takes a car to school.
He goes to school by car/in his father’s car.
4. Do you go to school by bike 你是骑车上学吗？ ---Yes, I do.
No. I walk to school.// I go to school on foot.
4. How far is it (from your home to school)？ 有多远？--- It’s (only) about 3 kilometers.
A 15-minute ride/walk 15分钟路程
5. How long does it take (to get to school) 上学需要多长时间？---It takes about 15 minutes.
About 15 minutes.
6. For many students, it’s easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事。
7. It’s their dream to have a bridge. 建有一座桥是他们的梦想。
8. I love my teacher because he is like my father to me. 我爱我的老师因为他就像是我的父亲一样。
知识探究： take a bus, by bus和 on a bus
1、take a bus 是动词短语，可以作谓语。 I usually take a bus to school.
2、by bus和 on a bus 是介词短语，不可以作谓语，只能作状语。
I usually by bus/on a bus to school. (错误). I usually go to school by bus/ on a bus.
3、by …(交通工具) 交通工具前不能添加任何冠词；
In/on … (交通工具) 交通工具前可以用冠词(a/the)、物主代词等。如：on a bike; in his father’s car
情景对话：
角色：Amy, 学生
情景：Amy在和新来的同桌Molly聊天，Amy想了解Molly是怎样上学的,她家远不远等。
Amy: ______________________________________，(Hello, I am Amy. What’s your name )
Molly: Hello! My name’s Molly.
Amy: ______________________________________，(Molly, Is your home far from our school )
Molly: No. it’s near our school.
Amy: ______________________________________，(How far is it from your home to school )
Molly: I am not sure. It’s about 3 kilometers.
Amy: ______________________________________，(How do you get to school )
Molly: I ride my bike to school.
Amy: ______________________________________，(How long does it take to get to school )
Molly: Hmm, it takes about 15 minutes.
写作范文：
假如你是Tom, 你给国外朋友Peter写一封e-mail，告诉他你日常如何上学等。
Dear Peter,
How are you Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I get to school, right
Well, let me tell you about that. My home is not very far from our school. It’s about 7 kilometers. So I often go to school by bus. It takes about 15 minutes to get to school. The bus ride is never boring because I can talk to my classmates. It’s very fun. On rainy days, I go to school in my father’s car. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. Then I go home by bus. That sounds interesting.
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