人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词用法图文趣味解读1课件（37张）

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单
词
课
堂
版本：新人教
单元：必修三 Unit 1 (Discovering Useful Structures — Assessing Your Progress)
本单元词汇梳理
1. atmosphere 隐喻：具体的“大气 ”→ 抽象的“气氛”
词块：create an atmosphere of
2. lunar 词源：罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”(Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。
词块：lunar month, lunar calendar (对应 solar calendar)
3. eve 词块：Christmas Eve, (Chinese) New Year’s Eve
4. envelope 词源：来自envelop (包住；裹住)，信封是包裹东西的
拓展：Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. (2019 全国完形)
词块：red envelopes
5. merry 词块：Merry Christmas!
6. pudding 音译词“布丁”
7. pleased please — pleased (分词形容词)
词块：(be) pleased to do sth, (be) pleased + (that) 从句, (be) pleased with
8. firework fire + work，常用复数
词块：let / set off fireworks, fireworks go off, a fireworks show / display
9. frank 词块：to be frank = to be honest = frankly speaking = honestly speaking
派生词：frankly
10. go off 一词多义：基本义“离开”（由off决定）
11. except for 同义词 apart from
12. inner 反义词 outer
13. region 派生词：regional；词块：an autonomous region
14. represent 词源：由“re- (表示强调) + present”构成，词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”
派生词：representative
15. wrestle 词族：wrestle, wrestler, wrestling
16. set off 一词多义：基本义“使……开始”
17. fancy 缩写自fantasy (幻想；空想)
词块：fancy doing sth, catch / take sb’s fancy, fancy dress
18. absolutely absolute (adj 绝对的) + -ly
19. moment moment的词源义是“运动、移动 (to move)”，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
常用词块：at the moment, for a moment, in a moment, from that moment on, at the moment, for / in a moment, the moment that …
20. brief 词块：in brief，派生词：briefly
21. branch 一词多义：基本义“树枝”
隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”
22. wedding wed (v 结婚) + -ing
词块：a wedding ceremony, diamond / golden / silver wedding
23. clap 拟声词，模仿鼓掌的声音
词块：clap one’s hands
24. respect re- (back 向后、回) + spect (look at 看) → 再看、反复看 → 尊重
同根词：aspect, inspect, suspect, expect
词块：show respect to, with respect to, in this / that respect
派生词：respectable, respectful
25. horrible horr- (terrible 害怕) + -ible (形容词词缀)
同义词 terrible
意为“极讨厌的；糟糕的”时，是非正式用语
词族：horror, horrible, horribly
fancy
重难点词
精讲
一词多义
go off & set off
represent
一词多义
一词多义
熟词生义
moment
respect
话题词汇：festivals and celebrations
搭配义
一词多义
搭配义
词族
go（走）+ off（离开）→ go off（基本义：离开）
set（使……开始）+ off（离开） → set off （基本义：使……开始）
借助小品词 off 去理解 go off 和 set off 的各义项。
go off & set off
go off
离开：
Don’t go off without saying good-by.
突然响起；走火；爆炸：
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off. 2009 江西
The gun went off by accident.
熄灭；中断供应：
Suddenly the lights went off.
While I was cooking supper, the electricty went off.
人“离开”
闹钟、弹药等“离开”
电力供应等“离开”
go off 语义网络图
离开（尤指去做某事）
熄灭；中断供应
突然响起；走火；爆炸
离开
go off
（基本义）
人“离开”
闹钟、弹药等“离开”
电力供应等“离开”
set off
出发；动身：
We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
触响（警报）；放（烟火）：
set off the alarm / fireworks
引发；激发：
His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作
使事件“开始”发生
“开始”旅行
set off 语义网络图
出发；动身
引发；激发
触响（警报）；放（烟火）
使……开始
set off
基本义
“开始”旅行
使警报、炸弹等“开始”工作
使事件“开始”发生
含有 off 的短语动词
take off
cut off
go off
put off
see off
turn off
set off
...
离开
off
基本义
推迟
停止；中断
离开；熄灭；爆炸
起飞；脱下
为……送别
关闭
出发；动身
学习含有 off 的短语动词可以从 off 入手，理解了 off 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。off 的基本义为“离开”。
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翻译句子：
月亮代表我的心。
The moon ______________ my heart.
represent
represents
stands for
represent v
vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a particular way：
Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings.
vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth：
The word “love” is often represented by a heart.
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
represent 由“re-（表示强调）+ present”构成,词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。
represent词源解读
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vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of people：
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
[系动词] 相当于 to be or be equal to sth：
A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.
【词汇拓展】
representative
n [C] 代表；代理人：
a student / sales representative
a representative of Russia to the UN
House of Representatives
adj 典型的；有代表性的：
be representative of the people
众议院（House of Representatives）:西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
同义异构：typical
represent语义网络图
呈现represent
基本义
用图画或文字呈现场景
呈现抽象事物
描绘；展现
表示；象征
代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前
呈现同等的事物
代表
相当于
fancy
I fancy you. Is that so hard to believe
我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？——《吸血鬼日记》
vt
(BrE) [非正式用语] 想要 (feel like)；喜欢：
Do you fancy an ice cream 2010 上海
Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night
All the girls fancied him.
[书面语] 想象；设想 to believe or imagine sth：
I can’t fancy her (as / to be) a teacher.
fancy
n [常用单数] 想要；喜欢：
She has simply taken a fancy to the place. 2013 福建
She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.
catch / take sb’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣：
I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy. 2010 安徽书面表达
adj 精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的 反 simple；昂贵的；奢华的：
fancy dress
I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.
fancy restaurants with fancy prices
moment
根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友”，它是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友圈叫moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻”和“瞬间”，所以就是很多个moment，自然就是moments。
moment
某一时刻 a particular point in time：
at this / that moment
from that moment on
The best moment for the football star was when
he scored the winning goal. 2014 北京
片刻；瞬间 a very short period of time：
Could I use your computer for a few moments, please
时机 a particular time for doing sth：
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
moment的词源义是“运动、移动 (to move)” ，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。
词块搭配
(at) any moment (now) 马上；立刻：
Hurry up! He’ll be back any moment now.
(at) the last moment（在）最后一刻：
They changed the plans at the last moment.
at the moment 此刻；目前：
I’m terribly busy at the moment.
for a moment 片刻；一会儿：
He was silent for a moment.
for the moment 暂时；目前 (for the present)：
I’m not very happy at work, but I’ll stay there for the moment.
in a moment 马上；立即：
I’ll be ready in a moment.
one moment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿：
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 2014 重庆
the moment (that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词 as soon as］一……（就…… ）：
Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.
Be careful! The machine starts the moment
you press the button. 2011 湖北
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respect 词源
re-：“回、向后；再”
spect：“看”
respect：“再次看”
“尊重”
词源义：look back at, regard, consider
from re- “back + spect “look at”
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respect vt
尊重；尊敬：
The media should respect famous people’s privacy.
She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
遵守：
respect the law
通常不用于进行时
熟词生义：“尊重”法律、规章制度等
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n
[U] 尊敬；尊重：
The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show respect to seniors.
Friendship is built upon respect for each other. 2014 浙江
win the respect of
[复数] [正式用语] 问候：
Give my respects to your father.
[C] 关系；方面：
Tom is really good with computers. He has no superior in this respect.
in respect of［正式用语］关于；就……而言
with respect to［正式用语］关于；就……而言
respectable adj 值得尊敬的 respectful adj 恭敬的
同根词
inspect v 检查
in- (into 进入) + spect → 进去看 → 检查
suspect v 怀疑
sus- (= sub-: up to 从下往上) + spect → 从下往上看 → 怀疑
prospect n 前景
pro- (forward 向前) + spect → 向前看的事物 → 前景
aspect n 方面
a- (to 向) + spect → 看的东西 → 方面
expect v 期待
ex- (out 出) + spect → 出去看，向前看 → 期待
spect
（看）
to look at
话题词汇：festivals and celebrations
festivals &
celebrations
admire the moon, attend / take part in, celebrate, congratulate, decorate, display, dress up, feature, gather, go off, have fun, march, prepare, etc.
traditional Chinese festival
things we give
and receive
activities
food
foreign festivals
others
the Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival , the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival / Double Ninth Festival, etc.
April Fool's Day, Christmas, Easter, Halloween, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Carnival, Thanksgiving (Day) , the Day of the Dead, Valentine’s Day, etc.
balloon, ceremony, competition, Christmas carol, costume, custom, firecracker, fireworks, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, parade, picnic, poster, riddle, etc.
dumpling, feast, mooncake, mashed potato, pudding, pumpkin, toast turkey, zongzi, etc.
card, gift, flower, present, lucky money, red envelope, scarf, etc.
agriculture, atmosphere, belief, church, faith, gratitude, harvest, joy, origin, religion, etc.
本单元金句汇总
1. Don’t go off without saying good-by.
2. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
3. Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.
4. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy. 2010 安徽书面表达
5. The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. 2014 北京
6. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. 2014 浙江
7. Tom is really good with computers. He has no superior in this respect.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She’s gone off to the pub with Tony. ___________
2. Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning ___________
3. Fireworks were going off all over the city. ___________
4. The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.
___________
离开
go off
突然响起
爆炸
停电
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Your electronic watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.（2014 安徽） _________
2. The police said the explosion（爆炸）was set off on purpose. _________
3. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.（2009 江西） _________
4. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also sets off the Montgomery bus boycott（抵制行动）.（2016 全国） _________
触响
引发
出发；动身
引发；激发
set off
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity（兴旺）in the New Year.（2015 安徽） ___________
2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.（2012 陕西） ___________
3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly.（2007 上海） ___________
4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. ___________
represent
相当于
描绘；展现
表示；象征
代表
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I could do without TV because few shows ____________________（引起我的兴趣）. (fancy n)
2. Sorry, but I don’t ____________________（想出去）on this cold rainy day. (fancy v)
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Harry took me to a fancy restaurant with fancy prices for my birthday. ______________
2. Many of the marathon runners compete in fancy dress. ______________
3. She fancies herself as another Madonna. ______________
价格昂贵的豪华餐厅
fancy
穿着化装服
fancy going out
take / catch my fancy
自认为是
一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. He was silent （片刻）, then began his answer.
2. （在那一刻）, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”（2019 全国）
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 今天上午我一刻也没闲着。(spare adj)
2. 她收到大学录取通知书那一刻欣喜万分。(acceptance letter 录取通知书, joy 欣喜)
for a moment
At that moment
moment
The moment she received / got her acceptance letter, she was filled with joy.
I haven’t had a spare moment this morning.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.（2014 重庆） ______________
2. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution（宪法）. ______________
3. In most respects, the new film is better than the original. ______________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. His work is good _________ respect of quality.
2. Children should have respect _________ their grandparents.（2014 广东）
3. ________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
4. An honest man is ___________ (respect).
in
for
With
respect
尊重
遵守
在大多数方面
respectable
谢
谢
观
赏