2022届江苏省南京高考英语冲刺卷（一）精讲课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届江苏省南京高考英语冲刺卷（一）精讲课件（31张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-10 10:40:32 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
2022年高考英语冲刺卷（-）
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Volunteer Day schedule 下面的 “7 ：30 a. m. : Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels"百吉饼)”可得答案。
22 C 细节理解题。根据 Paint houses 后面的 “For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in"可得答案。
23 D 写作意图题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的 “Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join in for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day"可得答案。
24. How can we best describe Stewart as a vet ？A Unqualified. B. Sympathetic .C. Stubborn. D. Demanding %
25. Why was the Street Vet created A . To promote Stewart's TV program.B. To call on people to donate to the needy.C. To honor veterinarian Stewart's selfless behavior.D. To raise people's awareness of homeless animals' need for care.
24 推理判断题，根据全文,如第五段中的“Some of the pets I comeacross need treatment (life-saving in some cases) that can be very costly and it's hard to ever say no to a pet that is suffering" 可得答案。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With his show, The Street Vet, which is shown on Canada's Cottage TV, Stewart hopes to 4raise awareness and encourage others to give a little back, too'" 可得答案。
26 What challenge does Stewart fac？
A HisTVshowhasreceivedlitleatentionB. Medical equipment to treat pets is out of date .C. The money for the treatment of pets is insuficientD Therearetoomanyhomelesspetsinneedoftreatment27. What does Stewart think of his work on the streets ？A. Rewarding . B. Tiring . C. Effortless .D. Complex.
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “With his show, TheStreet Vet, which is shown on Canada's CottageTV, Stewart hopes to 4raise awareness and encourage others to give a little back, too'" 可得答案。27. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “He started a story about one dog he treated named Dinker, who hasa rare condition that will require surgery. Stewart and the pup's owner, Walter , are trying to make theprocedure happen , but it's very expensive"可得答案。
C Francesca Gino, an associate professor at Harvard Business School, explores a range of fascinating subjects in her new book . Gino's new book also highlights the science of gratitude. In two of the gratitude experiments, Gino worked with Professor Adam Grant of the Wharton School. They first asked 57 students to give feedback to a fictitious （虚构的） student & Eric, regarding his cover letter for a job. Half were emailed a brief confirmation without gratitude. The other half received gratitude： — received your feedback on my cover letter. I am really grateful.''
WhenGinoandGrantmeasuredthestudents'senseofself-worthafterwards&25percent of the group that received just an acknowledgement felt higher level of self-worth, compared with55percentofthegroupthatreceivedthanks.
Inafolow-upexperiment&participantsreceivedamessagefromanotherfictitiousstudent Steven&askingforfeedbackonhiscoverleter.Wouldparticipantswhohadreceivedthanks from Ericbe morelikelyto help Steven） Indeed&morethan halfofthestudentsinthe gratitude group （66 percent） helped Steven, compared with just 32 percent of those in the no-gratitudegroup.
“Receiving expression of gratitude makes us feel a heightened（增强的）sense of self-worth," Gino6aid. Gino built on the research in a field study that looked at 41 fundraisers（募捐人）at a university, all receiving a fixed salary. The director visited half of the fundraisers in person, telling them, “I am very grateful for your hard work.'' The second group received no such expression of gratitude. Gino said that “the expression of gratitude increased the number of calls made by that group of fundraisers by more than 50 percent" for the week, while fundraisers who received no thanks made about the samenumberofcalsas hepreviousweek.
By missing chances to express gratitude & organizations and leaders lose relatively cost-free oppor2uniies2omoiva2e2heiremployees Ginosaid.
“Theworkbehindmybookrealymakesme2hinkmorecarefulyevery imeIam2heone expressinggraiude2oo2hers.Idon' wan22o missoppor2uniies.Ihavelearnedfrom my own research and now try to say /hank you' much more often" & Gino added.
28. What did the students do in the experiment at first A. They gave feedback to Eric regarding his cover letter for a job.B. They helped Eric to improve his cover letter to find a job.C. They expressed their gratitude to Eric for his application.D.They emailed a brief confirmation to Eric without gratitude.
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “They first asked 57 students to give feedback to a fictitious(虚构的) student , Eric , regarding his cover letter for a job"可得答案。
29. What can we learn about the sense of self-worth）
①People's sense of self-worth can make them work more efficiently.
②People who receive only an acknowledgement tend to feel embarrassed.
③Receiving thanks makes a difference to a person's sense of self-worth.
④The sense of self-worth can encourage people to have other helpful behaviors.
A ①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
29. C推理判断题。根据第六段可知①正确;根据第四段可知④正确;根据第三段可知③正确。
30 . What was the impact of the director saying thanks A.It helped the fundraises work as a teamA. It maintained the fundraisers' good mood.C. It incresed the salary of the fundraisrs.D. It was an opportunity to motivate the fundraising.
30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “By missing chances to express gratitude , organizations and leaders lose relatively cost-free opportunities to motivate their employees"可得答案。
31 Why does the author write this text A. To analyze what leaders should do to improve work quality.B. To discuss a range of suggestions for organizations.C. To highlight the power and imporance of gratitude.D.To introduce some ways to motivate others.
31. C 写作意图题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段中的“The work behind my book really makes me think more carefully every time I am the one expressing gratitude to others"可知答案。
D For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn semester failing to pass the physical fitness tests including running pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma. According to the new rule which is regarded as the “strictest school rule on physical education in history^ , PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory courses & and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate.This new requirement is nothing new. In 2007 , the Ministry of Education issued a regulation, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key criterion （标准）in assessing students' performance and those failing to acquire 50 points in the tests should not be allowed to graduate.
But the regulation has never been fully implemented. Many schools, fearing a strict enforcement（执行）would lead to too many students' failing to graduate & turned a blind eye to their poor performance in PE tests.
32. D 词义猜。根据该词前的“he regulation"结合该段大意可知，该词是“执行”的意思。33. B 细节理解。根据第五段中的“n 2019,the scores of students in many sports events such as standing long jump , 50-meter running , and push-up have fallen compared with the 2014 levels"可得答案。
34. What is the main idea of para. 6 A. Why the physical fitness of students has declined.B. Students are burdened with heevy academic workloads.C. Why PE classes often take a back seat to academic subjects.D. Many adolescents spend their spare time playing video games.
A 段落大意题。根据第六段中的 “The worsening physical health of students can be attributed to a lack of exercise and unhealthy lifestyles"和该段下面的叙述可得答案。
35. What can be the best title for the news report A. For Yunnan college students, PE is no longer a minor subjectB. For Yunnan college students, PE classes are optional coursesC. For Yunnan college students, fitness is considered as another criterionD. For Yunnan college students they need to complete 200 class hours in PE
35 A 标题判断题。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的 “For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn semester failing to pass the physical fitness tests including running pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma."和文章下面的叙述可得答案。
36 40 GACDEE
41. D那没什么惊讶(surprise)) 42. A 那是我要求(asked for)的。43. C我决定不(instead of)要礼物,我要筹集款项给当地孤儿院的孩子买礼物。44. D有许多质疑(doubts)但是也有支持。45. B我躺在那儿感到很嫉妒(jealous)
46. D那天早上就在我敲孤儿院门的时候，我感到焦虑)47. A解析见上题。48. B因为我意识到我对即将到来的事情没有做好准备。49 B我甚至有把礼物包裹丢在孤儿院外面逃离的想法 50. B解析见上题。51. D 但是一位和蔼的妇女打开门笑着邀请我进入。52. A感到房间内是如此的空洞我突然生起气来。53. C 我希望房间充满温暖而不是恐惧。54C 我感到无力(powerless)。
50. D就在孤儿院的工人们分发(gaveout)礼物的时候，房间的气氛(atmosphere)有所改变。51. A 解析见上题。 57 C 我能看到孩子们眼中激动(excitement)的神情，孩子们的身上充满了希望。58. B 我不再(stopped)感到无力了。59. A 一个叫Diana的小女孩跑向我抱住(hugged)我的腿。60. D 直到她问我我才(until)知道我在哭。
58. involved 62. as 63. brands 64. that/which
65. association 66. A 67. Being 68. is playing
69. economic 70. thoroughlyy
2022年高考英语冲刺卷（-）
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Volunteer Day schedule 下面的 “7 ：30 a. m. : Meet at the Community Center for juice and bagels"百吉饼)”可得答案。
22 C 细节理解题。根据 Paint houses 后面的 “For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in"可得答案。
23 D 写作意图题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的 “Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join in for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day"可得答案。
24. How can we best describe Stewart as a vet ？A Unqualified. B. Sympathetic .C. Stubborn. D. Demanding %
25. Why was the Street Vet created A . To promote Stewart's TV program.B. To call on people to donate to the needy.C. To honor veterinarian Stewart's selfless behavior.D. To raise people's awareness of homeless animals' need for care.
24 推理判断题，根据全文,如第五段中的“Some of the pets I comeacross need treatment (life-saving in some cases) that can be very costly and it's hard to ever say no to a pet that is suffering" 可得答案。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With his show, The Street Vet, which is shown on Canada's Cottage TV, Stewart hopes to 4raise awareness and encourage others to give a little back, too'" 可得答案。
26 What challenge does Stewart fac？
A HisTVshowhasreceivedlitleatentionB. Medical equipment to treat pets is out of date .C. The money for the treatment of pets is insuficientD Therearetoomanyhomelesspetsinneedoftreatment27. What does Stewart think of his work on the streets ？A. Rewarding . B. Tiring . C. Effortless .D. Complex.
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “With his show, TheStreet Vet, which is shown on Canada's CottageTV, Stewart hopes to 4raise awareness and encourage others to give a little back, too'" 可得答案。27. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “He started a story about one dog he treated named Dinker, who hasa rare condition that will require surgery. Stewart and the pup's owner, Walter , are trying to make theprocedure happen , but it's very expensive"可得答案。
C Francesca Gino, an associate professor at Harvard Business School, explores a range of fascinating subjects in her new book . Gino's new book also highlights the science of gratitude. In two of the gratitude experiments, Gino worked with Professor Adam Grant of the Wharton School. They first asked 57 students to give feedback to a fictitious （虚构的） student & Eric, regarding his cover letter for a job. Half were emailed a brief confirmation without gratitude. The other half received gratitude： — received your feedback on my cover letter. I am really grateful.''
WhenGinoandGrantmeasuredthestudents'senseofself-worthafterwards&25percent of the group that received just an acknowledgement felt higher level of self-worth, compared with55percentofthegroupthatreceivedthanks.
Inafolow-upexperiment&participantsreceivedamessagefromanotherfictitiousstudent Steven&askingforfeedbackonhiscoverleter.Wouldparticipantswhohadreceivedthanks from Ericbe morelikelyto help Steven） Indeed&morethan halfofthestudentsinthe gratitude group （66 percent） helped Steven, compared with just 32 percent of those in the no-gratitudegroup.
“Receiving expression of gratitude makes us feel a heightened（增强的）sense of self-worth," Gino6aid. Gino built on the research in a field study that looked at 41 fundraisers（募捐人）at a university, all receiving a fixed salary. The director visited half of the fundraisers in person, telling them, “I am very grateful for your hard work.'' The second group received no such expression of gratitude. Gino said that “the expression of gratitude increased the number of calls made by that group of fundraisers by more than 50 percent" for the week, while fundraisers who received no thanks made about the samenumberofcalsas hepreviousweek.
By missing chances to express gratitude & organizations and leaders lose relatively cost-free oppor2uniies2omoiva2e2heiremployees Ginosaid.
“Theworkbehindmybookrealymakesme2hinkmorecarefulyevery imeIam2heone expressinggraiude2oo2hers.Idon' wan22o missoppor2uniies.Ihavelearnedfrom my own research and now try to say /hank you' much more often" & Gino added.
28. What did the students do in the experiment at first A. They gave feedback to Eric regarding his cover letter for a job.B. They helped Eric to improve his cover letter to find a job.C. They expressed their gratitude to Eric for his application.D.They emailed a brief confirmation to Eric without gratitude.
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “They first asked 57 students to give feedback to a fictitious(虚构的) student , Eric , regarding his cover letter for a job"可得答案。
29. What can we learn about the sense of self-worth）
①People's sense of self-worth can make them work more efficiently.
②People who receive only an acknowledgement tend to feel embarrassed.
③Receiving thanks makes a difference to a person's sense of self-worth.
④The sense of self-worth can encourage people to have other helpful behaviors.
A ①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
29. C推理判断题。根据第六段可知①正确;根据第四段可知④正确;根据第三段可知③正确。
30 . What was the impact of the director saying thanks A.It helped the fundraises work as a teamA. It maintained the fundraisers' good mood.C. It incresed the salary of the fundraisrs.D. It was an opportunity to motivate the fundraising.
30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “By missing chances to express gratitude , organizations and leaders lose relatively cost-free opportunities to motivate their employees"可得答案。
31 Why does the author write this text A. To analyze what leaders should do to improve work quality.B. To discuss a range of suggestions for organizations.C. To highlight the power and imporance of gratitude.D.To introduce some ways to motivate others.
31. C 写作意图题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段中的“The work behind my book really makes me think more carefully every time I am the one expressing gratitude to others"可知答案。
D For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn semester failing to pass the physical fitness tests including running pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma. According to the new rule which is regarded as the “strictest school rule on physical education in history^ , PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory courses & and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate.This new requirement is nothing new. In 2007 , the Ministry of Education issued a regulation, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key criterion （标准）in assessing students' performance and those failing to acquire 50 points in the tests should not be allowed to graduate.
But the regulation has never been fully implemented. Many schools, fearing a strict enforcement（执行）would lead to too many students' failing to graduate & turned a blind eye to their poor performance in PE tests.
32. D 词义猜。根据该词前的“he regulation"结合该段大意可知，该词是“执行”的意思。33. B 细节理解。根据第五段中的“n 2019,the scores of students in many sports events such as standing long jump , 50-meter running , and push-up have fallen compared with the 2014 levels"可得答案。
34. What is the main idea of para. 6 A. Why the physical fitness of students has declined.B. Students are burdened with heevy academic workloads.C. Why PE classes often take a back seat to academic subjects.D. Many adolescents spend their spare time playing video games.
A 段落大意题。根据第六段中的 “The worsening physical health of students can be attributed to a lack of exercise and unhealthy lifestyles"和该段下面的叙述可得答案。
35. What can be the best title for the news report A. For Yunnan college students, PE is no longer a minor subjectB. For Yunnan college students, PE classes are optional coursesC. For Yunnan college students, fitness is considered as another criterionD. For Yunnan college students they need to complete 200 class hours in PE
35 A 标题判断题。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的 “For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn semester failing to pass the physical fitness tests including running pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma."和文章下面的叙述可得答案。
36 40 GACDEE
41. D那没什么惊讶(surprise)) 42. A 那是我要求(asked for)的。43. C我决定不(instead of)要礼物,我要筹集款项给当地孤儿院的孩子买礼物。44. D有许多质疑(doubts)但是也有支持。45. B我躺在那儿感到很嫉妒(jealous)
46. D那天早上就在我敲孤儿院门的时候，我感到焦虑)47. A解析见上题。48. B因为我意识到我对即将到来的事情没有做好准备。49 B我甚至有把礼物包裹丢在孤儿院外面逃离的想法 50. B解析见上题。51. D 但是一位和蔼的妇女打开门笑着邀请我进入。52. A感到房间内是如此的空洞我突然生起气来。53. C 我希望房间充满温暖而不是恐惧。54C 我感到无力(powerless)。
50. D就在孤儿院的工人们分发(gaveout)礼物的时候，房间的气氛(atmosphere)有所改变。51. A 解析见上题。 57 C 我能看到孩子们眼中激动(excitement)的神情，孩子们的身上充满了希望。58. B 我不再(stopped)感到无力了。59. A 一个叫Diana的小女孩跑向我抱住(hugged)我的腿。60. D 直到她问我我才(until)知道我在哭。
58. involved 62. as 63. brands 64. that/which
65. association 66. A 67. Being 68. is playing
69. economic 70. thoroughlyy
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