中考英语语法一点通课件——Lesson 6 动词短语

(共53张PPT)
Lesson 6动词短语comecome down 下来、下落The birds come down from the tree to pick some e in 进来Come in, e out 出来、出版、开花A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.My father's novel came out last e on 过来、加油Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to e up 走近The cat came up and caught the e back 回来When will you come back come from 来自Both of them come from Japan.come up with 提出Who has come up with this good idea come true 实现His dreamofbeing a policemanhas come true at last.gogo along 沿着……走Go along the street and you will find the post office.go through 通过、浏览The train has to go through many tunnels.He is going through today's newspaper.go over 复习、检查You must go over all your lesson before the exam.go up 上升、上涨The price of pork is going up.go down 下落、下跌The price of oil will go down.go against 违反、反对The students can't go against the school rules.go on with 继续Go on with your homework. go out 出去、熄灭The fire goes out finally.go bad 变质The milk will go bad.go ahead 好的--- Can I use your car --- Go ahead.get down 下来The price of the house will get down next year.get away 离开、逃跑She didn't get away until nine last night.get on 上车We saw him get on the bus just now.get off 下车Don't get off until the bus has stopped.get on/along with 相处We should learn how to get on with other people.getget over 克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded.get up 起床When do you usually get up in the morning get back 取回、拿回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back.get out 出去The children got out of the room.get to 到达Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.get married (to) 结婚My sister got married to a foreigner last month.get ready for 准备We are getting ready for the coming exam.get in touch with 取得联系He is trying to get in touch with her.put up 张贴、举起、搭建The boy put up his hand and asked some questions.Could you put up the picture put out 扑灭The firemen came and put out the fire.put off 推迟The meeting will be put off because of the weather.put away 收拾、放好Jim, put away your books.putput on 穿上、上映My father put on his coat and went out.A new play will be put on next week.put back 放回Please put the books back when you finish them.put down 放下He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher.take out 拿出来He took a book out of his bag.take after 长得像The boy takes after his father.take off 脱掉、起飞My mother took off her coat and began to cook.When will the plane take off take away 拿走、带走Take away your books.take up 占用Study takes up most of my time.taketake down 记下、取下He takes down the book from the shelf.The students are taking down what the teachers said.take back 拿回I will take back the money he borrowed me.take care of 照顾The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.take part in 参加Who will take part in the speech contest in your class hand in 上交Hand in your homework, please.hand out 分发She is handing out birthday cakes.handmakemake up 编造、打扮The man likes making up stories.The lady makes up her face every morning.make it 成功、时间定在You will make it sooner or later.Let's make it six o'clock.be made of 由……制成（看得出来原材料）This bridge is made of stones and wood.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）This kind of paper is made from the grass.be made in 在……地方制造The red cars are made in Shanghai.make room for 给……腾出地方Can you make room for your mother make up one's mind 下决心They make up their mind to help the poor boy.make fun of 拿…...开玩笑Don't make fun of the poor boy.make friends with 交朋友He likes making friends with others.breakbreak down 出故障、坏了My car broke down on the way home.break out 爆发A big fire broke out last night. break into 闯入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things.break up 打碎、分手Break up the chocolate and melt it.break away 脱离The horse broke away from the rope.callcall up 打电话Don't call me up at night.call out 大喊The boy is calling out in the room.call on 拜访（某人）We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.call at 拜访（某地）They called at Mr. Brown's office last week.call for 要求This job calls for great patience.call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog.cutcut down 砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year.cut off 切断He cut off the electricity and left home.cut up 切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.diedie of 死于（内因）A lot of people died of hunger every day.die from 死于 （外因）He died from a traffic accident.die out 灭绝Dinosaurs died out long long ago.die away 减弱、消退The fire dies away.givegive away 赠送、泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor students.Don't give away the secret.give out 分发The teacher is giving out the papers. give in 屈服The soldiers will not give in to the enemy.give up 放弃My father has already given up smoking.give off 散发、发出The sun gives off light and heat.holdhold on to 继续、坚持He held on to the rope and climbed up.hold up 举起Hold up your hands.hold on 别挂电话Hold on please.hold off 挂断She held off the telephone.keepkeep up with 跟上Hurry up, or you can't keep up with them.keep in touch with 和……保持联系Friends should keep in touch with each other.keep out 阻止进入Keep the dog out.keep off 远离Keep off the grass!keep away from 避开、不接近Keep away from the tiger; it is dangerous.keep on 继续He kept on reading English after breakfast.knockknock at/on 敲（门）Knock on the door before entering.knock into 撞到He knocked a young woman in the street.knock down 撞倒A car knocked him down.looklook at 看Please look at the blackboard and read after me.look up 查找、向上看We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree. He often looks up some information on the internet.look through 翻阅、浏览She is looking through the magazines.look after 照顾My mother is looking after the baby now.look like 看起来像The baby looks like her mother very much.look for 寻找What are you looking for in my room look out (for) 当心、小心Look out! The car nearly hit you just now.look out (of) 向外看He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden.look about/around/round 环顾四周He looked around but found nothing.look over 检查The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him.look forward to 渴望、盼望Everybody is looking forward to watching the football match.look down 向下看The boy always looked down and said nothing.paypay back 偿还I will pay back the money on time.pay for 付钱Who will pay for the dinner pay off 还掉Pay off the money you borrowed from.showshow around 带领参观Can you show me around the school show off 炫耀He likes showing off everything he has.show up 出现He didn't show up until the end of the meeting.agreeagree with 同意某人说的话I don't agree with you much.agree to 同意某事They agreed to my plan.agree on 达成一致意见They finally agreed on the theme of the meeting.standstand up 站起来He stands up and answers the teacher's question.stand out 站出来、突出He stands out from the crowd.hearhear of/about 听说I heard of the news from my sister.hear from 收到……的来信I didn't hear from my parents for a long time.talktalk about 谈论They were talking about their plan when I got there.talk with/to 谈话Who will talk with me workwork for 为……工作Now, he is working for a bank.work out 解决、算出Who can work out the Maths problem work on 致力于The scientists are working on finding a new cure for cancer.work as 作为He works as a worker in the factory.fightfight for 争取All the competitors are fighting for the championship.fight with/against 与……斗争The children are fighting with each other.learnlearn about 了解He learnsa lot about the history of America.learn from 向……学习We should learn from Lei Feng.cleanclean out 清除Clean out the rubbish in the house.clean up 打扫After school, the students will clean up the classroom.carecare about 担心、在乎Who cares about it 谁在乎啊？care for 关心、关怀She is caring for her sick mother in the hospital.turnturn on 打开Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the football match.turn off 关掉He turned off the lights and went to bed.turn up 开大Turn up the radio a little. I can't hear it clearly.turn down 调小Please turn down the TV. I am doing my homework.turn around/round 转过身来She turned around and said hello to me.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助We can turn toour teachersforhelpwhen we have problems.thinkthink of 想起、对……的看法What do you think of my article think about 考虑、思考They are thinking about their work.think over 仔细考虑Please think it over and tell me your decision.think up/out 想出Can you think out a solution to the problem setset up 建立Our school will set up a new library next year.set out/off 出发They set out for Beijing early in the morning.runrun after 追赶She is running after the school bus.run away/off 逃跑The boy broke the window and ran away.run out (of) 用完My money is running out.We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.dodo one's best 尽力You must do your best to learn English well.do well in 擅长My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.do with 处理What do you often do with the waste paper do a favor 帮助Can you do me a favor pickpick up 捡起来、接送Pick up the books on the floor.My father will pick me up after school.pick out 挑选出She is picking the beans out in the rice.其它wake up 醒，唤醒He wakes up at seven every night.Please wake me up early.stay up 熬夜He often stays up for his homework.depend on依靠；取决于Children shouldn't depend much on their parents.The outing depends on the weather.worry about为...担忧Don't worry about me. I am all right.laugh at嘲笑It's impolite to laugh at others.grow up成长The mother hopes her son can grow up soon.throw away 丢弃Throw away the waste paper.ask for要求She asks for a hamburger and an ice cream.wait for等待They are waiting for the last bus.find out（经研究或询问）获知某事The researchers found out that there is no relationship between these two phenomena.send out 发出，放出They didn't send out any signal.search for 搜索，搜查Animals are searching for food in the mountain.arrive in/at到达They arrived at the airport on time.leave for离开前往They will leave for Nanjing tomorrow.sell out 卖完，售完The shopkeeper sold out the shoes and then closed the shop.cheer up 取悦，使开心No one can cheer her up when she is unhappy.cheer on 鼓励We should cheer on him and give him courage.use up 用完They used up all the money.deal with 处理I don't know how to deal with the problem.沙场大点兵填入相关动词短语1. Imy hat and left the house. (put)2. Hethe fire. (put)3. Theytheir tent in the middle of a field. (put)4. Your room is untidy,your things. (put)5. The meeting has been. (put)6. I didn'this phone number. (take)7. When did the plane (take)8. My jobmost of my time. (take)9. I lent him some books and hethemto me this morning. (give)10. Heall his books to the library. (give)put onput output upputawayput offtake downtake offtakes upgavebackgave away11. He willyour secret. (give)12. Hedrinking a few years ago. (give)13. Those wild flowersa nice smell. (give)14. Pleasethe homework to the students. (give)15. We will neverto the enemy. (give)16. Ithe post office yesterday. (call)17. Ithe doctor yesterday. (call)18. Successhard work. (call)19. Some people on the bankto the man in the boat. (call)20. For some reason, theythe party this Saturday. (call)give awaygave upgive offgive outgive incalled atcalled oncalls forcalled outcalled off