2022年上海市中考英语新题型高分冲刺卷（二）（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年上海市中考英语新题型高分冲刺卷（二）（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-10 21:29:42 | ||
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2022年上海市中考英语新题型高分冲刺卷（二）
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. Mr. White is _____ honest man, so all of us like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. I'd like to introduce a classmate of _____ to you.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
3. I don't know _____ to work out the physics problem. Can you help me solve it
A.what B.when C.where D.how
4. It is very cold today, so _____ people take a walk in the park.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
5. Most young people are used to taking their mobile phones _____ them when they go out.
A.of B.to C.about D.with
6. Jenny is fond of taking an underground to work because she thinks it is _____ than a bus.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
7. _____ be my mother, for she has gone to the UK and nobody is at home.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
8. Lucy's father wondered _____.
A.whether she would get good marks in the exams
B.if she will get good marks in the exams
C.when did she get good marks in the exams
D.that she got good marks in the exams
9. There was _____ wrong with Joyce's car, so she had it repaired.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
10. The little boy didn't stop crying _____ his mother comforted him.
A.as soon as B.while C.since D.until
11. Give up smoking, _____ you will keep coughing for a long time.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
12. A lot of brave firemen tried their best to _____ the big fire and rescue people.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
13. Fish _____ from cormorants' mouths by fishermen.
A.removed B.are removing C.are removed D.remove
14. The old woman spends a lot of time _____ English by herself.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
15. The drunk driver _____ down ten people before being caught.
A.had knocked B.was knocking C.has knocked D.will knock
二、对话填空（共1小题；共8分）
A. face B. few C. personally D. familiar E. besides
Could you deal with studying overseas
It's one of the biggest choices you can make when you go to university: studying in a country and culture you're _____16_____ with or experiencing the uncertainty of studying abroad.
While it may not be for everyone, studying overseas may help you develop _____17_____ and academically (学术上地). But before you reach this stage, you should know that you will likely face a long application process (申请流程). _____18_____, taking foreign language proficiency tests is a must.
Students who meet these challenges will then need to _____19_____ everyday life in a foreign country. Dealing with the pressure of university and adapting to a new culture will test even the bravest person. Not to mention, you will have to work through homesickness and the absence of hometown friends.
F. alive G. between H. difficulties I. studying J. meet
You may be thinking, "Why would anyone want to study abroad " But certain people see these _____20_____ as opportunities. Studying abroad forces you to be independent, teaches you new perspectives (视角) and allows you to _____21_____ people.
Only by going abroad can you truly understand its benefits. And when you graduate, you will be able to bridge the gap _____22_____ two different cultures.
In addition, you will gain a lot from studying abroad. Not only will you make lifelong friendships, but you will undoubtedly discover elements about yourself that you never knew existed.
_____23_____ abroad is no easy task, but if you meet its challenges, you will find opportunities that you may not have thought possible.
16. _____
17. _____
18. _____
19. _____
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
三、句子填空（共8小题；共16分）
24. Things will get better soon if you try some _____ from your parents. (suggest)
25. Boys and girls, please help _____ to some apples and bananas. (you)
26. The old man took up playing the piano in his _____. (sixty)
27. Danny's mother looked _____ at his school report. (happy)
28. It's _____ for Tony to take an umbrella because it is going to rain. (need)
29. Mary's uncle has bought a new flat in Shanghai _____. (recent)
30. To my great _____, his false beard fell off. (amuse)
31. People were _____ at the amount of the money the housewife had spent on the online shopping. (surprise)
四、句型运用（共6小题；共12分）
32. Ben's father has to go to work every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Ben's father _____ to go to work every day
33. Kitty stayed in Jiangsu Hotel during her trip to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_____ did Kitty _____ in Jiangsu Hotel
34. Water is often used to water flowers. (保持句意基本不变)
Water is often used _____ _____ flowers.
35. The workers will widen the old road next year. (改为被动语态)
The old road will _____ _____ next year.
36. Danny is overweight. Danny runs very slowly. (合并为一句)
Danny is _____ overweight that he _____ run quickly.
37. Linda practises spoken English as often as she can so that she can speak fluently. (改为简单句)
Linda practises spoken English in _____ _____ speak fluently.
五、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共12分）
Online eating shows originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.
Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批判) for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking (假装) it.
On Aug 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage (阻止) this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted (宣传) messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of (在……的边缘) the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills (垃圾堆) every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding (确保) food security and halting (中止) food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations (餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued (发行) guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions (半份) to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N—1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. "We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste," said Zhang Guilong from the Legislative Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every part of food production, purchasing, storage, transportation, processing and consumption.
Sun Zhenyao, 15, Hefei No. 1 High School, Anhui
One restaurant in my hometown offers cash incentives (奖励). We can get 5 yuan for each empty plate. I also suggest that people be allowed to choose to substitute (代替) food when ordering a set meal so that they don't have to take food they won't eat.
Gao Yuxiang, 18, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Awareness of saving food is important. Students should be taught to be thrifty (节约的) at an early age. When we're in a canteen, it's better to take small portions of meals at first, and come back for more if it's not enough.
38. People criticize online eating shows because some of the hosts _____.
A.eat large amounts of food
B.show what they eat
C.waste food
D.do consume the amount of food shown
39. In Line 2, Paragraph 3, the underlined word "actually" is closest in meaning to _____.
A.in addition B.above all C.after all D.in fact
40. In China alone, _____ tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
A.50,000 B.500,000 C.5,000,000 D.50,000,000
41. According to the passage, the following except _____ take action to avoid food waste.
A.Some people in South Korea
B.Some users of Sina Weibo
C.local restaurants in Shanxi Province
D.catering associations
42. Which of the following is NOT true about Sun Zhenyao and Gao Yuxiang
A.They are both students.
B.Sun Zhenyao can get 5 yuan for each empty plate.
C.Gao Yuxiang thinks it's important to save food.
D.When students grow up, they should be taught to be thrifty.
43. The best title of the passage is _____.
A.I like delicious food B.Halting food waste
C.Food is important D.Online eating shows
六、完形填空（共1小题；共12分）
This Is A Land of the Free
On a recent morning at the Brooklyn Free School, ten students were sitting around a table. They were having a debate.
"Those elements (元素) don't really go together," said one boy. "They are so different. But that would make them a great source of power,"said another. "Because they are so _____44_____, it would be awesome to bring them together."
This was Chemistry: The Gathering. It was a class where students could discover different chemical elements. The class was designed by the students themselves. The teacher sat _____45_____ and listened. Sometimes, he asked questions, but generally, the students guided the discussion.
At the Brooklyn Free School, everything works like this. The students make the rules. They pick their classes. And they don't have to come if they don't want to. At this school, students don't get grades, don't have homework, don't take tests, don't even have to go to class _____46_____ they want to.
Critics (批评者) say such an environment won't prepare students for the real world. The school's founder, Alan Berger, however, doesn't agree. Berger used to teach in a public school. He found the lack (缺少) of _____47_____ there made some students hate school. Berger thinks it is important to allow students to "find their own way".
One student, Oscar, loves talking about the school. "If you don't draw up any rules, each student will discover his or her own path to _____48_____," he said. " Kids who don't want to do anything finally say, 'I' m going to start doing something."
"We're trying to _____49_____ kids to stay themselves", Berger said. "That's what they need to bring to the world, to live a successful, individually happy life. There's much more power in that, and it really brings diversity to the world." Berger said it was fun to run a school like this. "We are getting to know kids for who they really are, "he added." We are working out how to make the world for everybody, instead of fitting everybody into the world."
44. A.different B.interesting C.independent D.friendly
45. A.politely B.quietly C.carefully D.seriously
46. A.if B.though C.unless D.until
47. A.time B.ambition C.interest D.choice
48. A.failure B.success C.confidence D.university
49. A.expect B.encourage C.provide D.protect
七、句子填空（共1小题；共14分）
What can we do to stop online bullies (欺凌者)
A new font (字体) designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite and hopefully reduce cyberbullying.
Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, replaces harmful language with nicer words as you type. For example, if you type you are ugly", it will be r_____50_____ with "you are not traditionally beautiful".
"We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them," said company manager Kia Haring.
The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the internet was invented. N_____51_____ everyone who has used the internet has experienced it, or at least seen it in action.
Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really d_____52_____ with cyberbullying For one, we can choose to be "invisible (隐形的)"—that is, to surf the internet w_____53_____ making any profiles (个人资料) or leaving any comments. This,however, isn't a real solution, as it forces us to give up our right to "exist" online.
We can also choose to simply take no notice of bullies. However, this isn't p_____54_____ either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel.
A better solution could be to block and report. If you block s_____55_____ on social media, they won't be able to see or comment on your posts. Most websites have rules a_____56_____ harmful language. If you report a bully's profile to the website, they will often stop that person from using the website. Sometimes direct action like this is the best action to take.
50. r_____
51. N_____
52. d_____
53. w_____
54. p_____
55. s_____
56. a_____
八、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共12分）
Seeing with your heart
I was often told by my mother, grandmother and my aunts—women who were world class worriers—that worrying is not only a sin (罪恶), but a big waste of time.
Always hope for the best, they said, but make sure you're prepared for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four, the day my brother Joe was born prematurely (早产) and hairless, like a fist with eyes. He spent weeks in an incubator (恒温箱). Later we were told he had cerebral palsy (脑瘫), might never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe, things often seemed to go from bad to worse. Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm. Finding a job and a sense of independence would prove nearly impossible.
He lives alone now in public housing. But for every heartache and disappointment, Joe has said thanks. He has taught me by example that gratitude builds hope. If we are mindful (不忘的) of all the ways that we've been blessed (祝福), it's easier to believe we'll be blessed again.
When I called Joe yesterday, I said, "Hey, darling, how are you doing "
"Well, I'll just tell you. My legs are burning and hurting bad."
Hours later, when he couldn't stand the pain, Joe called 911.
My sister phoned me this morning with a full report. Joe was in the hospital getting Ⅳ antibiotics (抗生素) for infections in both legs. He'll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away. Joe said this: "Don't worry about me, sister. I'm just thankful for all these good people—the EMTs, doctors and nurses—to take such good care of me."
Now, more than ever, we need to see clearly like my brother—not with our eyes, but with our hearts. Gratitude is a light that shines in the soul, turning worry into hope, fear into joy, weakness into strength and worriers into warriors (战士).
57. The writer didn't start to worry at the age of four, did she
_____
58. Who often told the writer that worrying is not only a sin, but a big waste of time
_____
59. Where does her brother live alone now
_____
60. What is easier if we remember all the ways that we've been blessed
_____
61. How does the writer need to see clearly
_____
62. Who are you thankful to Why (Give at least 2 reasons.)
_____
九、书面表达（共1小题；共19分）
63. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "Smoking is harmful to health" (就“吸烟有害健康”，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考):
√ What do you think of smoking
√ Why is smoking harmful to health
√ What should people or the government do
√ Does your father smoke What advice do you want to give him
（注意：短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息）
_____
答案
1 . B
2 . C
3 . D
4 . A
5 . D
6 . B
7 . A
8 . A
9 . A
10 . D
11 . B
12 . D
13 . C
14 . B
15 . A
16 . D
17 . C
18 . E
19 . A
20 . H
21 . J
22 . G
23 . I
24 . suggestions
25 . yourselves
26 . sixties
27 . happily
28 . necessary
29 . recently
30 . amusement
31 . surprised
32 . Does, have
33 . When, stay
34 . for, watering
35 . be, widened
36 . so, can't
37 . order, to
38 . C
39 . D
40 . D
41 . A
42 . D
43 . B
44 . A
45 . B
46 . C
47 . D
48 . B
49 . B
50 . replaced/ eplaced
51 . Nearly/ early
52 . deal/ eal
53 . without/ ithout
54 . perfect/ erfect
55 . someone/ omeone
56 . against/ gainst/ about/ bout
57 . Yes, she did.
58 . The writer's mother, grandmother and aunts.
59 . (He lives alone now) in public housing.
60 . (It is easier) to believe we'll be blessed again.
61 . (She needs to see clearly) like her brother—not with her eyes, but with her heart.
62 . I am thankful to my father. Because he not only looks after me well, but also teaches me a lot of knowledge.
63 . Smoking is harmful to health
Smoking is bad for people's health. It can bring many illnesses to people. Thousands of people in the world die of lung cancer every year. Most of them are smokers. When people smoke, poison is giving off and the air around is polluted.
With the development of education, more and more people have come to realize that smoking is harmful and have decided to give it up. My father used to smoke a lot, but luckily he gave it up and he is much healthier now. I think it is important to let everyone know that smoking is bad for their health and the government should make a rule that nobody is allowed to smoke in public places, or he will be punished.
第1页（共11 页）
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. Mr. White is _____ honest man, so all of us like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. I'd like to introduce a classmate of _____ to you.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
3. I don't know _____ to work out the physics problem. Can you help me solve it
A.what B.when C.where D.how
4. It is very cold today, so _____ people take a walk in the park.
A.few B.little C.many D.much
5. Most young people are used to taking their mobile phones _____ them when they go out.
A.of B.to C.about D.with
6. Jenny is fond of taking an underground to work because she thinks it is _____ than a bus.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
7. _____ be my mother, for she has gone to the UK and nobody is at home.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
8. Lucy's father wondered _____.
A.whether she would get good marks in the exams
B.if she will get good marks in the exams
C.when did she get good marks in the exams
D.that she got good marks in the exams
9. There was _____ wrong with Joyce's car, so she had it repaired.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
10. The little boy didn't stop crying _____ his mother comforted him.
A.as soon as B.while C.since D.until
11. Give up smoking, _____ you will keep coughing for a long time.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
12. A lot of brave firemen tried their best to _____ the big fire and rescue people.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
13. Fish _____ from cormorants' mouths by fishermen.
A.removed B.are removing C.are removed D.remove
14. The old woman spends a lot of time _____ English by herself.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
15. The drunk driver _____ down ten people before being caught.
A.had knocked B.was knocking C.has knocked D.will knock
二、对话填空（共1小题；共8分）
A. face B. few C. personally D. familiar E. besides
Could you deal with studying overseas
It's one of the biggest choices you can make when you go to university: studying in a country and culture you're _____16_____ with or experiencing the uncertainty of studying abroad.
While it may not be for everyone, studying overseas may help you develop _____17_____ and academically (学术上地). But before you reach this stage, you should know that you will likely face a long application process (申请流程). _____18_____, taking foreign language proficiency tests is a must.
Students who meet these challenges will then need to _____19_____ everyday life in a foreign country. Dealing with the pressure of university and adapting to a new culture will test even the bravest person. Not to mention, you will have to work through homesickness and the absence of hometown friends.
F. alive G. between H. difficulties I. studying J. meet
You may be thinking, "Why would anyone want to study abroad " But certain people see these _____20_____ as opportunities. Studying abroad forces you to be independent, teaches you new perspectives (视角) and allows you to _____21_____ people.
Only by going abroad can you truly understand its benefits. And when you graduate, you will be able to bridge the gap _____22_____ two different cultures.
In addition, you will gain a lot from studying abroad. Not only will you make lifelong friendships, but you will undoubtedly discover elements about yourself that you never knew existed.
_____23_____ abroad is no easy task, but if you meet its challenges, you will find opportunities that you may not have thought possible.
16. _____
17. _____
18. _____
19. _____
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
三、句子填空（共8小题；共16分）
24. Things will get better soon if you try some _____ from your parents. (suggest)
25. Boys and girls, please help _____ to some apples and bananas. (you)
26. The old man took up playing the piano in his _____. (sixty)
27. Danny's mother looked _____ at his school report. (happy)
28. It's _____ for Tony to take an umbrella because it is going to rain. (need)
29. Mary's uncle has bought a new flat in Shanghai _____. (recent)
30. To my great _____, his false beard fell off. (amuse)
31. People were _____ at the amount of the money the housewife had spent on the online shopping. (surprise)
四、句型运用（共6小题；共12分）
32. Ben's father has to go to work every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Ben's father _____ to go to work every day
33. Kitty stayed in Jiangsu Hotel during her trip to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
_____ did Kitty _____ in Jiangsu Hotel
34. Water is often used to water flowers. (保持句意基本不变)
Water is often used _____ _____ flowers.
35. The workers will widen the old road next year. (改为被动语态)
The old road will _____ _____ next year.
36. Danny is overweight. Danny runs very slowly. (合并为一句)
Danny is _____ overweight that he _____ run quickly.
37. Linda practises spoken English as often as she can so that she can speak fluently. (改为简单句)
Linda practises spoken English in _____ _____ speak fluently.
五、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共12分）
Online eating shows originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.
Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批判) for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking (假装) it.
On Aug 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage (阻止) this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted (宣传) messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of (在……的边缘) the worst food crisis in 50 years. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills (垃圾堆) every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding (确保) food security and halting (中止) food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations (餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces and all 4 municipal cities have issued (发行) guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions (半份) to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N—1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. "We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste," said Zhang Guilong from the Legislative Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every part of food production, purchasing, storage, transportation, processing and consumption.
Sun Zhenyao, 15, Hefei No. 1 High School, Anhui
One restaurant in my hometown offers cash incentives (奖励). We can get 5 yuan for each empty plate. I also suggest that people be allowed to choose to substitute (代替) food when ordering a set meal so that they don't have to take food they won't eat.
Gao Yuxiang, 18, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Awareness of saving food is important. Students should be taught to be thrifty (节约的) at an early age. When we're in a canteen, it's better to take small portions of meals at first, and come back for more if it's not enough.
38. People criticize online eating shows because some of the hosts _____.
A.eat large amounts of food
B.show what they eat
C.waste food
D.do consume the amount of food shown
39. In Line 2, Paragraph 3, the underlined word "actually" is closest in meaning to _____.
A.in addition B.above all C.after all D.in fact
40. In China alone, _____ tons of food ends up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
A.50,000 B.500,000 C.5,000,000 D.50,000,000
41. According to the passage, the following except _____ take action to avoid food waste.
A.Some people in South Korea
B.Some users of Sina Weibo
C.local restaurants in Shanxi Province
D.catering associations
42. Which of the following is NOT true about Sun Zhenyao and Gao Yuxiang
A.They are both students.
B.Sun Zhenyao can get 5 yuan for each empty plate.
C.Gao Yuxiang thinks it's important to save food.
D.When students grow up, they should be taught to be thrifty.
43. The best title of the passage is _____.
A.I like delicious food B.Halting food waste
C.Food is important D.Online eating shows
六、完形填空（共1小题；共12分）
This Is A Land of the Free
On a recent morning at the Brooklyn Free School, ten students were sitting around a table. They were having a debate.
"Those elements (元素) don't really go together," said one boy. "They are so different. But that would make them a great source of power,"said another. "Because they are so _____44_____, it would be awesome to bring them together."
This was Chemistry: The Gathering. It was a class where students could discover different chemical elements. The class was designed by the students themselves. The teacher sat _____45_____ and listened. Sometimes, he asked questions, but generally, the students guided the discussion.
At the Brooklyn Free School, everything works like this. The students make the rules. They pick their classes. And they don't have to come if they don't want to. At this school, students don't get grades, don't have homework, don't take tests, don't even have to go to class _____46_____ they want to.
Critics (批评者) say such an environment won't prepare students for the real world. The school's founder, Alan Berger, however, doesn't agree. Berger used to teach in a public school. He found the lack (缺少) of _____47_____ there made some students hate school. Berger thinks it is important to allow students to "find their own way".
One student, Oscar, loves talking about the school. "If you don't draw up any rules, each student will discover his or her own path to _____48_____," he said. " Kids who don't want to do anything finally say, 'I' m going to start doing something."
"We're trying to _____49_____ kids to stay themselves", Berger said. "That's what they need to bring to the world, to live a successful, individually happy life. There's much more power in that, and it really brings diversity to the world." Berger said it was fun to run a school like this. "We are getting to know kids for who they really are, "he added." We are working out how to make the world for everybody, instead of fitting everybody into the world."
44. A.different B.interesting C.independent D.friendly
45. A.politely B.quietly C.carefully D.seriously
46. A.if B.though C.unless D.until
47. A.time B.ambition C.interest D.choice
48. A.failure B.success C.confidence D.university
49. A.expect B.encourage C.provide D.protect
七、句子填空（共1小题；共14分）
What can we do to stop online bullies (欺凌者)
A new font (字体) designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite and hopefully reduce cyberbullying.
Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, replaces harmful language with nicer words as you type. For example, if you type you are ugly", it will be r_____50_____ with "you are not traditionally beautiful".
"We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them," said company manager Kia Haring.
The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the internet was invented. N_____51_____ everyone who has used the internet has experienced it, or at least seen it in action.
Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really d_____52_____ with cyberbullying For one, we can choose to be "invisible (隐形的)"—that is, to surf the internet w_____53_____ making any profiles (个人资料) or leaving any comments. This,however, isn't a real solution, as it forces us to give up our right to "exist" online.
We can also choose to simply take no notice of bullies. However, this isn't p_____54_____ either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel.
A better solution could be to block and report. If you block s_____55_____ on social media, they won't be able to see or comment on your posts. Most websites have rules a_____56_____ harmful language. If you report a bully's profile to the website, they will often stop that person from using the website. Sometimes direct action like this is the best action to take.
50. r_____
51. N_____
52. d_____
53. w_____
54. p_____
55. s_____
56. a_____
八、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共12分）
Seeing with your heart
I was often told by my mother, grandmother and my aunts—women who were world class worriers—that worrying is not only a sin (罪恶), but a big waste of time.
Always hope for the best, they said, but make sure you're prepared for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four, the day my brother Joe was born prematurely (早产) and hairless, like a fist with eyes. He spent weeks in an incubator (恒温箱). Later we were told he had cerebral palsy (脑瘫), might never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe, things often seemed to go from bad to worse. Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm. Finding a job and a sense of independence would prove nearly impossible.
He lives alone now in public housing. But for every heartache and disappointment, Joe has said thanks. He has taught me by example that gratitude builds hope. If we are mindful (不忘的) of all the ways that we've been blessed (祝福), it's easier to believe we'll be blessed again.
When I called Joe yesterday, I said, "Hey, darling, how are you doing "
"Well, I'll just tell you. My legs are burning and hurting bad."
Hours later, when he couldn't stand the pain, Joe called 911.
My sister phoned me this morning with a full report. Joe was in the hospital getting Ⅳ antibiotics (抗生素) for infections in both legs. He'll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away. Joe said this: "Don't worry about me, sister. I'm just thankful for all these good people—the EMTs, doctors and nurses—to take such good care of me."
Now, more than ever, we need to see clearly like my brother—not with our eyes, but with our hearts. Gratitude is a light that shines in the soul, turning worry into hope, fear into joy, weakness into strength and worriers into warriors (战士).
57. The writer didn't start to worry at the age of four, did she
_____
58. Who often told the writer that worrying is not only a sin, but a big waste of time
_____
59. Where does her brother live alone now
_____
60. What is easier if we remember all the ways that we've been blessed
_____
61. How does the writer need to see clearly
_____
62. Who are you thankful to Why (Give at least 2 reasons.)
_____
九、书面表达（共1小题；共19分）
63. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "Smoking is harmful to health" (就“吸烟有害健康”，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考):
√ What do you think of smoking
√ Why is smoking harmful to health
√ What should people or the government do
√ Does your father smoke What advice do you want to give him
（注意：短文中不得出现学生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息）
_____
答案
1 . B
2 . C
3 . D
4 . A
5 . D
6 . B
7 . A
8 . A
9 . A
10 . D
11 . B
12 . D
13 . C
14 . B
15 . A
16 . D
17 . C
18 . E
19 . A
20 . H
21 . J
22 . G
23 . I
24 . suggestions
25 . yourselves
26 . sixties
27 . happily
28 . necessary
29 . recently
30 . amusement
31 . surprised
32 . Does, have
33 . When, stay
34 . for, watering
35 . be, widened
36 . so, can't
37 . order, to
38 . C
39 . D
40 . D
41 . A
42 . D
43 . B
44 . A
45 . B
46 . C
47 . D
48 . B
49 . B
50 . replaced/ eplaced
51 . Nearly/ early
52 . deal/ eal
53 . without/ ithout
54 . perfect/ erfect
55 . someone/ omeone
56 . against/ gainst/ about/ bout
57 . Yes, she did.
58 . The writer's mother, grandmother and aunts.
59 . (He lives alone now) in public housing.
60 . (It is easier) to believe we'll be blessed again.
61 . (She needs to see clearly) like her brother—not with her eyes, but with her heart.
62 . I am thankful to my father. Because he not only looks after me well, but also teaches me a lot of knowledge.
63 . Smoking is harmful to health
Smoking is bad for people's health. It can bring many illnesses to people. Thousands of people in the world die of lung cancer every year. Most of them are smokers. When people smoke, poison is giving off and the air around is polluted.
With the development of education, more and more people have come to realize that smoking is harmful and have decided to give it up. My father used to smoke a lot, but luckily he gave it up and he is much healthier now. I think it is important to let everyone know that smoking is bad for their health and the government should make a rule that nobody is allowed to smoke in public places, or he will be punished.
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