(共35张PPT)
八年级(下)Unit 4 A good read
单元复习
A good read
Reading makes a full man.
Conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.
——Francis Bacon
读书使人充实,谈话使人敏捷,写作使人准确。
——培根(英国,哲学家,散文家)
词汇精讲
1. hidden adj. 隐藏的
hide vt. 躲藏;掩饰(hid; hidden)
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
不要掩饰你的错误。
Don't try to your mistakes.
hide
2. experience n. 经历;经验
1). 经验 不可数
她毫无生活经验。She had no of life at all.
你有过教英语的经验吗
Have you had any of teaching English
2). 经历 可数
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
Tell us about your in Africa.
这是我最糟糕的经历之一。
It is one of the most terrible that I have experienced.
词汇精讲
experience
experience
experiences
experiences
2. experience vt. 及物动词 经历;体验
感受;遭受
去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。
The city over 2,000 such incidents last year.
他感到一阵悲痛。He a pang of sadness.
词汇精讲
experienced
experienced
2. experience
experienced adj. 有经验的
一位有经验的老师
an experienced teacher
a teacher with experience
3. advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告
advice与suggestion是名词,都表示“建议、意见”.
advice是不可数名词
一条建议 a piece of advice,
一些建议 some advice;
给出某方面的建议 give advice on
suggestion则是可数名词
一条建议” a suggestion,
一些建议” some suggestions,
许多建议 many suggestions。
词汇精讲
3. advise v. 建议,忠告,劝告
advise sb. to do,都表示“建议、意见”
英语老师建议我们多练习用英语互相交流。
The English teacher advised us to practise communicating with each other in English.
图书管理员建议我们不要插队。
The librarian advised us not to jump the queue.
The librarian advised us against jumping the queue.
词汇精讲
4.publishing house n. 出版社
publishing 动名词形式做定语,类似的结构如:
a swimming pool 游泳池
publish vt. 出版,与come out意义相同。
她的书去年出版了。
Her book was last year.
=Her book last year.
词汇精讲
published
came out
5. refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝,回绝
1). refuse+名词
她拒绝了舞会的邀请。
She the invitation to the ball.
2). refuse sb. sth.
我就是无法拒绝我孙女的任何要求。
I just can’t my granddaughter anything.
3). refuse to do sth.
总统拒绝就此做出任何回应。 The president __ to make any reply.
昨天我的车发动不起来。Yesterday my car to start.
词汇精讲
refused
refuse
refused
refused
6. renew vt. 续借;更新;
re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义:
1)、表示“回”或“向后”的意思。例如:
return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)
2)、表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。例如:
review(复习、评论)restart(重新开始)
3)、表示“相反”、“反对”的意思。例如:
reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)
词汇精讲
词汇精讲
7. touch v.&n.
1). v. 触摸;碰
Don't that plate─it's hot!
别碰那个盘子,烫手!
Don't let your coat the wet paint.
你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。
2).v.感动;触动;
Her story us all deeply.
她的故事使我们大家深受感动。
touch
touch
touched
7. touch v.&n.
3).n.触摸;触;碰
The gentle of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地碰了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
4). adj. touched 感动的
touching 令人感动的
I was ________ by the ________ story.
touch
词汇精讲
touched
touching
词汇精讲
8. opposite adj.&n.&prep.
1).adj.对面的;另一边的
Answers are given on the page. 答案在背面。
2).n.对立的人(或物);对立面;反面
Australian seasons are the _ of those in China.
What’s the opposite of ‘optimistic’
optimistic的反义词是什么?
3).prep.与…相对;在…对面
I sat him during the meal . 席间我坐在他的对面。
opposite
opposite
opposite
词汇精讲
9. success n.成功;
What's the secret of your
你成功的秘诀是什么?
successful adj. 成功的,如愿以偿的 adv.
One of the keys to __ business is careful planning.
打造成功企业的关键之一就是要精心策划。
succeed v. 成功;继承
He in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。
success
successfully
successful
succeeded
短语归纳
1.一本好的读物
2.决定做某事
3.做什么
4.把他们给我
5.不得不做某事
6.对某事感兴趣
7.在你空闲的时间里
a good read
decide to do sth.
what to do
give them to me
have to do sth.
be interested in sth.
in your spare time
8. 在假期中
9. 在一方面…, 在另一个方面…
10. 有信心做某事
11.放松自己/放松
12.向某人寻求有关这些书籍
的建议
短语归纳
during the holiday
on the one hand … on the other (hand)
have confidence in doing
= be confident of doing
relax oneself / be relaxed
ask sb. for advice on books
crash against the rocks
tired out
fall down on the beach
be tied to the ground
move up over my stomach
the same size as
shout at
manage to break the ropes
lift my hand into the air
13. 撞上岩石
14. 筋疲力尽
15. 摔倒沙滩上
16. 被绑在地上
17. 爬过我的肚子
18. 一样大
19. 冲…喊
20. 设法挣脱了绳子
21. 把我的手举到空中
短语归纳
a huge army of tiny people
come straight towards me
get away
get the idea for
the seventh book of the series
refuse to publish it
短语归纳
22. 一大群小人
23. 径直向我走来
24. 逃脱
25. 有了…的想法
26. 这个系列的第七本书
27. 拒绝出版它
search for information
hidden treasure
discuss what to read
open up a whole new world to me
the four great classical novels
opposite my home
28. 搜寻信息
29. 隐藏的财富
30. 讨论读什么
31. 向我打开一个全新世界
32. 四大名著
33. 我家对面
句型分析
1.---Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo
霍波,你决定怎样处理这些书了吗?
---Not yet.还没有。
decide (to do) sth.意为“决定(去做)某事”。
我决定帮助他。I decided him.
他还没有决定何时去。He hasn't decided when to go.
what to do with=how to deal with
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
I don't know my old bike.
=I don't know my old bike.
to help
what to do with
how to deal with
2. Me too. 我也是。
me too与me either的区别。
(1)口语中说me too,其意为“我也一样”,
主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。
---I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。
--- _ .我也是。
(2)口语中说me either或me neither,其意均表示“我也不……”,
主要用于延续前面的否定信息(两者一般可互换)。
---I can‘t swim.我不会游泳。
---_ .我也不会。
句型分析
Me too
Me neither
*I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
also,too,as well与either均表示“也”,但有以下区别:
also,as well,too用于肯定句,且also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;
as well,too用于句末;
either用于否定句中,置于句末。
他也去那儿了。He went there too.
我们也没有去那儿。We didn't go there either.
我也喜欢你。I like you as well.
你也是一个好学生。You are also a good student.
句型分析
3. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的轮船触礁之后,我尽可能地游。
against用作介词,其具体意思如下:
(1)与…作斗争
我们都应该同邪恶做斗争。We all should fight evil.
(2)撞击,碰
我用力推门,最后门开了。
I pushed the door and the door opened at last.
(3)倚着,靠着
不要靠墙站。Don’t stand the wall.
句型分析
against
against
against
4. I woke up as the sun was risin.我醒来了,这时太阳正在升起……
【辨析】rise和raise有何区别?
这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。
(1)raise是及物动词,发出此动作的通常是人,可用于被动语态,意为“举起;提高”,如抬头、举手(目、帽、石头、重物等)。
(2) rise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,意为“上升,升起;起身,起立(主语是人);上涨”以及“(日、月星等)升起到地平线上”。
如果你知道答案就请举手。(请举手,主语是你)
Please your hand if you know the answer.
太阳从东方升起。(太阳升起,主语是太阳)The sun in the east.
句型分析
raise
rises
5. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大!
size意为“大小,尺寸”,与the same…as连用构成短语the same size as,意为“和……一样大”。
此结构属于“the same+ n.+ as”=“as+ adj. +as”
他的房间和我的一样大。
His room is mine.
句型分析
the same size as
句型分析
6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而,他们很快又站了起来,继续在我身上移动。
continue后接动词作宾语时动词可用doing和to do的形式,但含义不同。
continue doing指继续做刚刚做过的那件事;
continue to do指继续做另一件事。
喝过咖啡之后我继续做作业。
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued my homework.
(喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完,喝完以后继续做)
After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued my homework.
(喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业)
doing
to do
7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试图空出一只手,最后设法解开了绳子。
manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”,更倾向于做成某事,与succeed in doing sth.同义;而try to do sth.尽力做某事,有没有成功不确定。
我设法见到了那个作家.I to see the writer.
句型分析
managed
句型分析
8.How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以保留多长时间?
borrow意为“借进”,常和介词from搭配;
lend意为“借出”,常和介词to搭配;
keep意为“保留”;
borrow和lend为短暂性动词,
keep为延续性动词,常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
你能把你的自行车借给我吗?Can you me your bike
你从谁那借来的这本书?Who did you the book from
lend
borrow
★疑问词+动词不定式
疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。
疑问词也包括疑问代词what, which, who和疑问副词how, when, where。
常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有:know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, understand 等。
I don’t know next.我不知道接下来该说什么。
I can’t decide .我不能决定该拿哪一个。
Please tell me there.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。
语法点拨
what to say
which to take
how to go
语法点拨
“疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。
I don’t know what to do.
= I do not know what I should do. 我不知道该做什么。
【注意】所有疑问句中,只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。
语法点拨
★must & have to 用法
1、must表示说话人的主观思想,强调个人意志和主观的决心。主要用于肯定句和疑问句,“必须,得,要”。
You must finish your homework today. 你今天必须完成家庭作业。
must 的否定形式must not表示禁止,“不能,不允许”。
You smoke here.你不能在这里抽烟。
2、have to 表一种客观需要,“不得不”。侧重于客观上的必要,强调客观条件作用的结果。
have to 有人称和数的变化。
It is getting dark. You have to go home now. 天快黑了,你现在得回家了。
have to 的否定形式do not have to, 相当于need not 。
他们目前没有必要买电脑。They buy a computer at the moment.
must not
do not have to
练一练
1. He finds pleasure in__________ (read).
2. In her spare time she read books on __________ (cook).
3. ____________(German) are known for their preciseness.
4. We should ________(refuse) to take part in anything illegal.
5. There are many____________(France) in China.
reading
cooking
Germans
refuse
Frenchmen
练一练
6. Hard work leads to _____________ (success).
7. You really can't____________ (translate) humor or jokes.
8. The company is not for ______________ (sell).
9. Take my ____________ (advice) and stay away from him!
10.I prefer _________ (class) music to pop music.
success
translate
sale
advice
classic
BYE.