牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3-4期中单词词组知识点复习课件（124张ppt）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3-4期中单词词组知识点复习课件（124张ppt） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-10 00:00:00 | ||
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(共124张PPT)
7B Unit3 review for midterm exam
words
我的(pron.) 著名的 钥匙扣
没有什么(pron.) 西方的 你的，你们的（pron.）
等一会儿 戏院，剧场 我们的(pron.)
安静的，寂静的 错过，失去 他（或她、它）们的(pron.)
空气，大气 很快，不久 她的（pron.）
新鲜的 明信片 到处，遍及
本地的，当地的 钥匙 笔盒，笔袋
地铁 环，圈，戒指 作品，著作[U]
mine
nothing
wait a minute
quiet
air
fresh
local
underground
famous
western
theatre
miss
soon
postcard
key
ring
key ring
yours
ours
theirs
hers
all over
pencil case
work(复~s)
艺术品 绘画，油画 划（船）vt.
旅馆 拥有，所有vt. 家乡
（使）生长；长大 小麦 友好的
嗅，闻到；闻起来 驾车送（人）；驾驶 饲养
work of art
painting
row
hotel
own
homework
grow
wheat
friendly
drive
raise
Phrases & sentences
我的一位老朋友（两种）
带某人去某地/某人那儿
（对某人/某物来说,）足够…可以做某事
邀请某人做某事
在镇中心（两种）
乘地铁（两种）
距离…远
有…可做
有…正在做…
an old friend of mine=one of my old friends
take sb to sp/sb
be+形+(for sb/sth) to do …
invite sb to…
in the town centre=in the centre of town
by underground=take the/an underground
far (away) from…
There be+名词 to do
There be+名词 doing…
从…到…多远？
坐火车/汽车/地铁/骑自行车/步行花费…（3种）
做…好吗？（征求意见5种）
因为…而出名
作为…而出名
错过做…
期待做…
How far is it from…to…
It’s 时间bytrain/bus/underground/bike/on foot.= It takes 时间 by… = It’s 时间的所有格 drive/ride/walk
Shall we do..=What about doing= Let’s do…= Why not do…=Why don’t you do…
be famous for….
be famous as….
miss doing….
look forward to doing….
听到…做某事（已完成、经常发生）
听到…正在做…(正在进行）
开车送某人去某地
互相了解
做…的地方
一些…还有一些…
一些…其余的…(去除一些后剩下的全部）
我打算带你参观我的家乡
hear sb/sth do…
hear sb/sth doing…
drive sb to sp(here,there,home前不加to)
know each other
the place to do…
some…others….
some…the others….
I am going to show you around my hometown.
每天都有去镇中心的汽车。
通常我妈妈开车送我们去购物。
我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
我希望你能尽快来参观。
这些是谁的明信片？
了解许多/更多/所有关于…
在湖面上划船
某人做…花费…（两种）
There are buses to the town centre every day.
Usually my mother drives us to do some shopping.(to do 目的状语）
I think it’s a good place to live.
I hope you can come and visit soon.
Whose are these postcards
learn much/a lot/more/all about…
row a boat on the lake
It takes sb 时间to do…=sb spend(s)时间doing..
my(形)→(名) ___________ invite(动) →(名) _____________ China(名) →(形)_____________
quiet(形) →(副)_________ shop(名&动) →(分词)____________ west(名&副) →(形)_____________
miss(动) →(三单)_________ much/many(限定词) →(比较级)____________ his(形) →(名)_____________
her (形) →(名)_________ your(形) →(名)____________ their(形) →(名) _____________
our(形) →(名)_________ paint(动&名) →(名)____________ driver(名) →(动)____________
friend(名） →(形)_________ raise(动→(分词)_________
mine
invitation
Chinese
quietly
shopping
western
misses
more
his
hers
yours
theirs
ours
painting
drive
friendly
raising
welcome知识点
1. be coming “要来了” ，现在进行时表示将来
2. Shall we…. “我们…好吗”
肯定回答有：Good idea!/ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ Sounds great./ I’d love/like to.
拒绝可以说：Sorry, (I’d love/like to, but…/I’m afraid….)
—Shall we go for a walk together after dinner 我们晚饭后一起去散步怎么样？
—Good idea. 好主意。
联想拓展
表达建议的常用句型有：
How about/What bout +名词/代词/动名词 ….怎么样？
You’d better(not) + do sth. 你最好不要做某事
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
Would you like to do/sth…？ 你（们）想要…吗？
Why not do… 为什么不….
Why don’t you do….
6. take sb to sp/sb 带某人到某地/人
如果所接的地点为地点副词here,there,home等，则要省略to.
5. Shopping is fun.
动词不可以做句子的主语，须用动名词。
同义句为： It’s fun to shop.
4. enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
I want to take my sister to the zoo at weekends. 周末我想要带我的妹妹去动物园。、
Let’s take the food to the old. 让我们把这些食物带给老人吧。
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy _____around the world through self-help.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels
D. travelled
B
—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea
C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
B
Can we buy some fruit_____the sick child He is in hospital I can______it to him when we visit him tomorrow
A. to;bring B. to; take C. for; bring D. for; take
D
7. try v.尝试；品尝；使用 n. 尝试
try sth 尝试某事 try to do… 尽力做…
try doing… 尝试做… try one’s best to do… 尽某人最大努力做..
用作名词 have a try=try
Please try this new way. 请试一下这个新方法。
We’ll try to finish the task on time. 我们将尽力按时完成任务。
I’ll try my best to make it. 我将尽我最大的努力去完成它。
He is trying riding a bike. 他在试着骑自行车。
Let’s have a try. 让我们试一试吧。
8. mine “我的”名词性物主代词
An old friend of mine= one of my friend
名词+of +名词性物主代词/名词的所有格（双重所有格结构）
Is she a neighbour of yours 她是你的一个邻居吗？
Look at that big nose of his! 看他那个大鼻子（有贬义）
He is a teacher of my brother’s. 他是我弟弟的一位老师。
—Jenny, is that bag on the desk_______
— No. It isn’t ______bag. It is Lily’s.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine
C. your; my D. yours; my
D
9. nothing 不定代词 “没有什么”
=not anything
不定代词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数。
一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句或what引导的特殊疑问句。
There’s nothing in the bowl. = There isn’t anything in the bowl. 碗里什么都没有。
—What’s in the box 盒子里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么都没有。
Nothing ever makes him angry. 从未有什么事使他生气。
分类 作用 示例
只具有形容词性质 作定语 every, other, no
只具有名词性质 作主语、表语、宾语 Anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, anything, everything, something, nothing, others, the others, none, no one
兼具形容词和名词性质 作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语等 （a)little, much, another, each, neither, either,(a) few, both, many, several, all, any, some, such, the other
Types of indefinite pronouns
I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ______.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
B
10. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）
be+adj.+enough (+for sb/sth) to do sth “对某人/某物来说，做够…可以做…”.
放在名词前面 enough money 足够多的钱
放在形容词后面 pretty enough 足够漂亮
The weather was fine enough for us to work out of doors. 天气足够好，很适合我们在外面工作。
After you take the medicine（药），you will be _______ to go to work.
A. enough well B. enough actively C. actively enough D. well enough
D
11. wait a minute … 等一会儿
=just a minute/moment = wait a moment
12 tin [c] “听，罐”
用于数次+量词+of… 的搭配
类似表达：two pieces of news/paper/bread 两张纸/两条消息/两片面包， four cups of tea 四杯茶， a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
12. maybe adv. “大概，也许”（多放句首）
May ，modal v. 可能，可以，放句中、主语的后面
易混词 意义及用法 例句
maybe 副词，修饰整个句子 Maybe you put it somewhere.也许你把它放在了什么地方。
may be “也许是”，在句中作谓语，后接形容词、介词短语、名词等作表语。 He may be in the library. 他可能在图书馆。
The horse may be nervous of cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。
—Look at these dark clouds. It______rain soon.
— I don’t think so._____the wind will blow （吹）them away.
A. may be; May be B. may; Maybe
C. may be; Maybe D. may; May be
B
reading知识点
There is/are +名词+ to do… “有…可做”
动词不定式修饰前面的名词，做后置定语，两者存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“即将要做的事”。
There is/are +名词+ v.-ing 前面的名词与动词的-ing形式是主动关系，表示“正在发生的事情或进行的动作”。
There are many great places to visit in China. 中国有很多可以游玩的好地方。
There are many people walking in the street. 有许多人在街上行走。
There are lots of things_______in my hometown and I think it’s a wonderful place________.
A. to do; living in B. to do; to live C. doing; living D. doing; to live in
B
There are two girls ______over there.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. are dancing
C
2. quiet adj. 安静的→ adv. Quietly
修饰人表示“安静的；文静的；沉默的”；修饰地方、时间、海洋时，表示“寂静的，平静的” 。
quietly adv. 安静地
quite 是程度副词，“相当，十分，很”，修饰形容词和副词。
The classroom is quite quiet. 这间教室十分安静。
It was _____late when we got home. The children wre sleeping, so we walked into the house_____.
A. quietly; quietly B. quite; quietly
C. quite; quiet D. quiet; quietly
B
3. air [u] 空气，大气
by air 意为“乘飞机”，air前不加任何限定词
3. fresh “新鲜的”
多义词，可表示“新鲜的，新的，凉爽的，清新的”
Fresh milk is good for children. 鲜奶对孩子们有益。
Let’s go and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
—Your coffee is cold. Let me make you a _____cup.
—Thank you very much.
A. fast B. big C.fresh
C
4. local adj. 当地的，地方性的，本地的
作名词，为“本地人”
This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。
I asked one of the locals which way to go. 我问了一位本地人该走哪条路。
5. be far (away) from … 离…远
若表示确切距离，要用“be+数字+单位+(away) from”
His house is far from the school, so he needs to get up early every day. 他家离学校很远，所以他每天需要早起。
The new hospital is only one kilometre away from the town centre. 新的医院离镇中心只有一千米远。
—Is your home far away from you office
—Yes. It’s about 15 miles _____ my home to my office.
A. away from B. far away from C. far from D. far away
A
6. take 花费（时间等）
It takes sb 时间 to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
对该句型中的时间提问用how long, how long does it take sb to do….
sb spend(s) 时间 (in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
It usually takes me half an hour to finish the homework.我通常花半个小时完成作业。
How long does it take to go to Beijing from Shanghai by train 她每天早上大约花一个小时读英语。
She spends about an hour reading English every morning.
—_____does it take_____to Beijing by train
— It takes about four hours.
A. How far; going B. How; to get
C. How long; to get
C
8. by underground 乘地铁
=on the/an underground,在句中做状语
做谓语时要用take an/the underground to….
Do you usually go to work by underground
= Do you usually take the/an underground to work 你通常乘地铁去上班吗？
—Is it far from your home to the workplace
—A little. It is about 20 minutes by_____underground. A. a B. an C. the
D. /
D
9. famous adj. 著名的,出名的
be famous for… 因为…而出名
be famous as … 作为…而出名
be famous to… 对…而言是出名的
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约因它的摩天大厦而出名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一位作家而出名。
The Great Wall is famous to the people all over the world. 长城对于全世界人民来说都很出名。
My hometown, Kunming, is famous____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for C. of B. by
B
10. if conj. 如果
主将从现：if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
Your parents will be happy if you win the game. 如果你赢了这场比赛，你的父母会很高兴。
We will go for a picnic if it______rain this Sunday.
A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. didn’t
A
11. west n. 西方，西部→western adj. 西方的
east 东；东方→ eastern 东方的
north北；北方→northern 北方的
south 南；南方→ southern南方的
12. Why not do… 用于提出建议
= Why don’t you do..
= Shall we do..
=Let’s do… =What about doing
13. miss vt. 错过；想念 （三单+es）
后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式做宾语, miss doing..
Simon loves football. He never misses any football game. 西蒙喜欢足球。他从来没有错过任何一场足球比赛。
You don’t know how much I miss you. 你不知道我有多想念你。
If you want to learn more about Chinese art,__________(not miss) the opera shows there.
don’t miss
14. look forward to (doing) sth 期盼（做）某事
The worried mother is looking forward to_________(hear) from her daughter.
hearing
15. soon adv. 很快，不久；(常用于一般将来时)
how soon “多久，多快”, 对“in+一段时间提问”
Mr li is exvited because he will have a long holiday soon. 李先生很兴奋，因为他很快将有一个长假。
—How soon can you finish it 你多久能完成它？
—In a week. 一周后。
—_____will you finish doing your work
— In a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
B
Grammar
whose 谁的，其后通常接名词、
whose 用于对名词的所有格或名词性物主代词进行提问。
No one knows whose dictionary this is. 没有人知道这是谁的词典。
—Whose English book is this 这是谁的英语书？
—It’s Tom’s. 它是汤姆的。
—Whose camera is this
—Oh, it’s _______. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
C
2. key [C] 钥匙 ，pl. ~s
拓展：还有“答案；关键；键”的意思。The key to…. “….的答案；….的关键”。
There are three keys in my bag. 我包里有三把钥匙。
Do you know the key to the second question 你知道第二个问题的答案吗？
3. ring n. 环, 圈；戒指
作动词，（给…）打电话；使（铃）响；（电话）铃响。
The dog has a ring on its neck. 这条狗的脖子上有一个圈。
My sister wants to buy a ring. 我姐姐想要买一枚戒指。
I’ll ring you back as soon as possible. 我将尽快给你回电话。
Listen！The phone_______. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C.rang D. will ring
B
Grammar1
Amy and Millie’s father （共有的一个父亲）
Japan’s and America’s problems （日本的问题和美国的问题）
补充
两人或多人共享一个人或事物时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。
Summary
This is my book.
This book is mine.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 (=my book)作表语
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能放在名词之前，而是在句中做主语、宾语、表语或与of连用构成双重所有格，作后置定语
Summary
Grammar2
I like drawing. What about your hobby
I like playing basketball. My hobby is different from yours.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词（=your hobby）作介词宾语
My iPad is very beautiful. His is even more beautiful.
You can borrow his iPad.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词（=his iPad）作主语
She wasn’t in my room. She may be in hers.
You can find her in her room.
名词性物主代词（=her room）作介词宾语
形容词性物主代词
人称(主格) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 人称（宾格）
第一人称 我 I
我们 we
第二人称 你/你们 you
第三人称 他 he
她 she
它 it
他/它/她们they
my
mine
me
our
ours
us
your
yours
you
his
his
him
her
hers
her
its
无
it
their
theirs
them
Read by yourselves
Task
smell vt
用作及物动词，“嗅，闻”
用作系动词，“闻起来，有…气味”，类似词有：look,feel,taste,sound
用作名词，“气味；嗅觉；臭味”
Smell it and tell me what it is. 闻闻看，告诉我它是什么。
The food on the table smells nice. 桌上的食物闻起来很香。
These flowers have much smell. 这些花香味很浓郁。
—Mum, the cake smells_______.
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
2. hear vt 听见，听到
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） see/watch/feel/notice 等动词也有同样用法。
hear 强调听的结果；listen表示有意识地听，仔细听，强调听的动作
I often hear the little girl sing in the next room. 我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
Who can you hear singing in the next room now？ 你现在能听到隔壁房间的谁在唱歌？
He listened but heared nothing. 他听了但什么都没听到。
I can’t ______you ______. Can you_____it again
A. listen; well; say B. hear; well; say
C. listen to; good; speak D. hear; good; speak
3. some…others… “一些…另外一些…”(指去除一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部)
some…the others… 一些…,其他的…. （表示一定范围内去除一部分之后其余的全部）
Some people like singing, and others like dancing. 一些人喜欢唱歌，另一些人喜欢跳舞。
There are 40 students in my class. Some are Americans, and the others are Chinese. 我的班上有40名学生。一些是美国人，其余的是中国人。
The students are doing after-school activities in the playground. _____are running, and_____are playing football.
A. ones; others B. some; the others
C. Some; other D. some; others
4. raise vt. 饲养；抚养；募集
表“举起，提起”，= lift
表“提高，增加”
She likes raising dogs. 她喜欢养狗。
Please raise your hands. 请举手。
Please raise your voice, because I can’t hear you well. 请提高你的嗓门，因为我不太清楚你说话。
Some people like_______（饲养）small animals as their pets at home.
raising
5. be friendly to..= be nice/kind to… 对…友好
6. drive vt&vi 驾驶；驾车送（人）
drive sb to… 开车送某人去…
当所接地点为here,there, home 时候，to 要省略。
My father buys a new car. He will drive us to school tomorrow. 我父亲买了一辆新车。他明天会开车送我们去上学的。
He’ll drive us to the airport. 他将开车送我们去机场。
我家住在长江边上一个美丽的镇上。
I live in ______ __________town ________the Yangtze River.
2. 爸爸通常开车送我们去镇上购物。
My father_______ ________ ______to town ______ ______some shopping.
3. 在我们镇上，一些家庭养牛，其它的种小麦。
In our town, some_______ _______ _______ and ______ _______ _______wheat.
4. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it is a good place______ _______.
a
beautiful
beside
usually
drives
us
to
do
families
raise
cows
other
families
grow
to
live
5. 这儿的大多数人住在像这样的房子里。
______people here ______ ______houses______ _______.
6. 明天，我将带我的朋友参观我们的小镇。
I _____ ______ some of my friends_______ our small town tomorrow.
Most
live
in
like
this
will
show
around
7B Unit4 review for midterm exam
words
跟随，效仿 每人，人人(pron.) 记得，记住
不得不，必须 径直地 危险地
北，北方 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开 conj.(用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)
西，西方 竹（n.） 声音
南，南方 整天地 森林
东，东方 沿着，顺着(perp.) 好笑的，滑稽的
旅行，旅游 路，道路 笑，大笑（vi.）
千米，公里 国王 长颈鹿
follow
have to
north
west
south
east
trip
kilometre
everybody
straight
on
bamboo
all day long
along
road
king
remember
dangerous
that
sound
forest
funny
laugh
giraffe
相当，非常(adv.) 在…外面 转弯处
脖子 在…上面 出口 交通，来往车辆
（树、菜）叶 在…下面 红绿灯
东北方 指示牌 应当，应该
桥 在…正上方 交叉路口
穿过，横过(vt.) 长椅 银行 拐角，角落
在…对面，穿过，横过（pron.) 在另一边，到另一侧(prep.) 准备
在…里面(prep.) 宝藏[U] 大量，充足
quite
neck
leaf(复~ies)
north-east
bridge
cross
across
inside
outside
above、exit
below
sign
over
bench(es)、bank
past
treasure
turning
traffic
traffic lights
should
crossing
corner
prepare
plenty of
Phrases & sentences
向下走、向上走
坐汽车去那儿（两种)
必须，不得不
远离……
害怕做某事
去旅行
在…(外部)某个方向（两种）
大概三公里远
表示两地的距离
go down、go up
get there by bus=take a bus there
have to（三单has to）
far (away) from
be afraid to do…/be afraid of doing
go on a trip = take a trip
be+方位+of=be to the+方位+of
about 3 kilometres away
be+距离+(away) from…
喜欢吃竹子
成天躺着
许多游客来这儿看它们。
沿着路走
动物世界的王
记得去做某事
记得做过某事
记住他们是危险的
绝不要走近它们。
跟随某人做某事
like to eat bamboo
lie down all day long
Lots of/A lot of/Many visitors come here to see them.
Walk along the road.
Kings of the animal world.
remember to do sth
remember doing
Remember (that) they are dangerous.
Never go near them
follow sb to do sth
发出美妙的声音
跳来跳去；四处跳
使/让某人做某事
各种各样的
它正躺在草地上。
看上去像它的妈妈
在一块空地上
过桥（两种）
在长椅上聊天
在左边/右边
make beautiful sounds
jump around
make sb do sth
all kinds of
It’s lying on the grass.
It looks like its mother.
in an open area
cross the bridge=go/walk across the bridge
chat on the bench
on the left/right
为某人准备某物
足够，充足
在左边第二个路口转弯（两种）。
在第一个十字路口向左转。
我想邀请你参加聚会。
我正盼望着在聚会上看到你。
这是去我家的路。
在出口A出去。
prepare sth for sb
plenty of…
Take the second turning on the left.
=Turn left at the second turning.
Turn left at the first crossing.
I would like to invite you to the party.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
This is the way to my home.
Get out at the Exit A.
径直往前走，你会发现熊猫屋。
在熊猫屋的北方，你会发现狮子。
向左转，在狮子区域的西方，你就会发现鸟世界。
长颈鹿的东北方向有一座桥。
过了桥你会看到大象。
玩得开心。
Walk straight on and you’ll find the Panda House.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.
North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.
Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.
Have a nice trip!= Have fun!
在红绿灯处
在…的拐弯处
at the traffic lights
at the corner of…
Visit(v.)→(n.) ___________ danger(n.) →(adj.) _____________ South(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_____________
east(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_________ west(n.& adv.) →(adj.)____________ north(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_____________
lie(v.) →(分词)_________ fun(n. & adj.) →(adj.)____________ leaf(sing.) →(pl.)_____________
bench (sing.) →(pl.)_________ across(prep.) →(v.)____________ chat(v.) →(分词) _____________
past(prep.) →(v.)_________ turn(v.) →(n.)____________ cross(v.) →(prep.)____________
词形变化
visitor
dangerous
southern
eastern
western
northern
lying
funny
leaves
benches
cross
chatting
pass
turning
across
Language points
Go on … 去…
go on a trip 去旅行 = take a trip
go on to do sth 接着做（另外的事情）
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
They are looking forward to going on a school trip to Sunshine Town. 他们正盼望着一起去阳光镇的学校旅行。
After finishing your homework, I think you should go on to read some books. 写完家庭作业之后，我觉得你应该继续看点书。
I told him to keep quiet in class, but he went on talking with others. 我告诉她在课堂上要保持安静，但他还是继续和别人讲话。
—What’s your plan_______the May Day holiday
—My family will take a trip________the beautiful city, Xiamen.
A. on; to B. for; to C. on; of D. for; of
2. North n. 北，北方
be+方位名词+of “在…（外部）某个方向”= be to the +方位名词+of
Our school is south of the museum.
=Our school is to the south of the museum.
我们学校在博物馆的南面。
3. 方位介词in, to与on
in表示 A在B的范围之内
Guangxi is in the south of China. 广西位于中国南部。
② to表示两者接壤，不从属
Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou. 杭州位于泰州的南边。
③ on 表示两地接壤
China is on the south of Russia. 中国位于俄罗斯的南边。
Shanghai is_____the east of China and _____north of Guangzhou.
A. in; / B. in; to C. to; in
D. to; /
Welcome知识点
Go on … 去…
go on a trip 去旅行 = take a trip
go on to do sth 接着做（另外的事情）
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
They are looking forward to going on a school trip to Sunshine Town. 他们正盼望着一起去阳光镇的学校旅行。
After finishing your homework, I think you should go on to read some books. 写完家庭作业之后，我觉得你应该继续看点书。
I told him to keep quiet in class, but he went on talking with others. 我告诉她在课堂上要保持安静，但他还是继续和别人讲话。
—What’s your plan_______the May Day holiday
—My family will take a trip________the beautiful city, Xiamen.
A. on; to B. for; to C. on; of D. for; of
2. North n. 北，北方
be+方位名词+of “在…（外部）某个方向”= be to the +方位名词+of
Our school is south of the museum.
=Our school is to the south of the museum.
我们学校在博物馆的南面。
3. 方位介词in, to与on
in表示 A在B的范围之内
Guangxi is in the south of China. 广西位于中国南部。
② to表示两者接壤，不从属
Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou. 杭州位于泰州的南边。
③ on 表示两地接壤
China is on the south of Russia. 中国位于俄罗斯的南边。
Shanghai is_____the east of China and _____north of Guangzhou.
A. in; / B. in; to C. to; in
D. to; /
Comics知识点
4. follow vt. 跟随，跟着
follow sb= come/go after sb 跟着某人
作动词，还意为“仿效；遵守（规则）”
following adj. 下述的，下列的
Tom follows his mother all day long.汤姆整天跟着他妈妈。
I don’t want you to follow my example. 我不想让你效仿我的例子。
Every student should follow the school rules and regulations. 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
Which of the following sentences is right 下面哪个句子是正确的？
5. down adv. 下去，向下/ perp. 沿着，顺着
go down 向下走，下降，常表示位置、价格等下降； go up 上升；向上走
用作介词时，go down表“沿着…走”=go along
Go down this street and you will find the hotel on your left. 沿着这条街走，你会发现旅馆在你的左边。
They are going down from the top of the hill after planting trees. 植树后，他们正从山顶往山下走。
We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone______rules.
A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break
Go_____the street and turn left. It’s_____the right.
A. straight; in B. along; at C. along; on
D. down; in
6. have to 必须，不得不
强调客观需要，后接动词原形。
否定形式 don’t/doesn’t have to=needn’t 不需要，不必要
must “必须”，强调主观看法，mustn’t 表“禁止”
You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 如果你不想去，你就不必去。
My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. 我妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾他。
You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。
You mustn’t play balls on the street. 你一定不能在街上玩球。
—May I have some wine to drink
—No, you______. You have to drive home later.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to
D. may not
—Must I finish all the exercises today
—No, you______, but you_____finish them before Friday.
mustn’t; have to B. don’t have to; must
C. needn’t; need
Reading知识点
everybody 代词 “人人，每人”=everyone
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
指三者或以上的“每人”，后面不接of;
every one 可接of, 强调人或物中的每一个
Everybody here comes from China. 这里的每个人都来自中国。
Every one of the children was crying. 那些孩子个个都在哭。
—Is________here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
C
Lucy is friendly to her classmates, so ______in her class likes her.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
D
2. straight adv. 径直地
在句中做状语，常与动词come,go,walk等连用。Go straight on “一直向前走”
作形容词，意为“直的；诚实的”，在句中作定语或表语。
Turn right and walk straight. 向右转，直走。
That is a straight line. 那是一条直线。
I think it’s time for straight talks now. 我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。
一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆在你们的右边。
____________, and__________the Panda House on your right.
Go straight on
you’ll see
—Did you play computer games last night
—Er…
—Yes or no, tell me right now. I just want a _____answer.
A. perfect B.straight C. strict D. personal
B
3. on adv. “向前移动”
作副词，还表示“进行下去；（电灯）开”
The whole group worked on all night. 全组人员持续工作了一个通宵。
I don’t like to sleep with the light on. 我不喜欢开着灯睡觉。
4. 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时的陈述句
表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and连接的分句为顺承关系，后常接好的结果；or“否则”，通常接不好的结果，或相反的推论。
Stand here, and you can see it more clearly. 站在这儿，你能看得更清楚一些。
Get up early, or you’ll miss the early bus. 早点儿起床，否则你将错过早班公共汽车。
Write down these useful sentences,______you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
B
5. bamboo [U]/[C] 竹子
在文中用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，复数+s
People often use bamboo to build houses in ancient times. 在古时候人们经常用竹子造房子。
Can you carry the grass with two bamboos 你能用两根竹竿把草运走吗？
6. all day long 整天地
= all day , long是副词，放在表示一段时间的名词（短语）之后，起强调作用。
类似短语：all month long 整月地, all year long 整年地
It’s bad to play computer games all day (long). 整天玩电脑游戏是有害的。
Farmers are busy with their work all year (long). 农场主一整年都忙于劳作。
7. along prep. 沿着，顺着
等同于down ,常用于表示沿着马路、河流、街道等。
作副词，表示“向前，一起”
My parents often take a walk along the road. 我父母经常沿着马路散步。
Let’s walk along. 让我们向前走。
He gets along very well with us. 他和我们相处地很好
8. remember vt. 记得，记住→（反）forget
后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词以及that从句
remember (not) to do… 记得（不）要做… (事情还未做)
remember doing.. 记得做过…（事情以前做过）
Remember to post this letter when you walk past the post office. 你经过邮局时，记得寄出这封信。（信还没寄出）
I remember seeing him at Millie’s party. 我记得在米莉的聚会上见过他。（曾经见过他）
9. dangerous adj. 危险的 n. danger （危险）
in danger 处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
It’s dangerous to do… 做某事是危险的
Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous! 不要玩火。这是危险的！
We will try to help those in danger. 我们将会尽力帮助那些处于危险中的人。
Don’t worry. He is out of danger now. 不用担心。他现在脱离危险了。
10. sound [C] 声音（自然界的）
指自然界中的各种声音，如动物的声音、风声、水声。
作系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语
There is a strange sound from the next room. 从隔壁房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。
The music sounds nice. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music made me think of the______of a running stream（溪）.
A. shout B. sound C. noise D. voice
B
11. funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 [U] fun
fun作不可数名词，意为“乐趣；享乐；有趣的事”，也可作形容词，“有趣的；使人快乐的”
He often tells us funny stories. 他经常给我们讲滑稽的故事。
Jogging is good fun. 慢跑很有乐趣。
It is_____to fly a kite in the park at weekends.
A. funny B. fun C. a funny D. a fun
B
12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb+形容词 “使某人…”
make还有“制作；做”的意思
The music makes us feel relaxed. 这音乐使我们感觉放松。
Playing sports makes people strong. 做运动使人们强壮。
Can you make a kite out of paper？你会用纸做风筝吗？
My sister likes Shen Teng and Ma Li’s film Goodbye, Mr Loser because it makes her______a lot.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh
A
13. laugh vi 笑，大笑
用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”
laugh at… 嘲笑…
14. quite adv. 相当；非常
可修饰形容词、副词、动词等。
not quite 没有完全…
与不定冠词a/an 连用时，放在不定冠词之前。
This is quite impossible. 这是完全不可能的。
She is not quite well. 她没有完全康复。
This is quite a comfortable chair. 这是一把非常舒适的椅子。
15. cross vt. 穿过，横过
cross 指从平面上穿过（马路、河、桥、街等）
across (prep.) “穿过；横过；在…对面”，用在动词之后
through (prep.) 指从空间、内部穿过（洞口、树林等）
It takes me 10 minutes______the river.
A. cross B. to across C. to cross D. crossing
C
16. 反意疑问句 There are also birds, aren’t there
结构为“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”
遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
附加问句部分的主语与陈述部分保持一致，且用代词，be动词/助动词/情态动词保持一致。
You’re a teacher, aren’t you 你是老师，不是吗？
There is nothing in the fridge, is there 冰箱里什么也没有，是吗？
We have to finish the work now,______
A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we
A
Read by yourselves
Grammar
拓展补充
1. At (1) 表示较小的地点，如家、学校、车站。
I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
(2) 表示在大概某处。
Jane is sitting at the table. 简正坐在桌子旁边。
(3) 表示具体地址（常为家庭、公司地址）
2. In (1) 表示大地点，如城镇、国家和大洲。
China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。
(2) 表示“在…里面 ”The apple are in the box. 苹果在箱子里。
3. On (1)表示“在…(面)上”，有接触面。The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌面上。
(2) 强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩。
4. Near 在…附近
5. by/beside/next to 在…旁边，紧靠着
6. Over (1)表示“在…正上方”，无接触面。The bridge is over the river. 那座桥在河的上方。
(2) 表示“在…的另一边”He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的另一边。
(3) 表示“从一边（跨越、横穿）到另一边”。The dog jumbed over the fence. 狗跳过了栅栏。（常和动词连用）
(4) 表示“到处；各处”。He travelled all over the ountry.
7. Above 在…的上方（非正上方），无接触面，通常表示位置的高低，没有动作移动。 ①There is a ceiling above my head. ②write the correct words above the mistakes. 但也有例外，The plane is flying above the clouds.
8. Under (1)“在…正下方”，无接触面。Your book is under the couch. 你的书在沙发底下。
(2) “在某物的表面/层的下方” The boy wants to dive under water. 男孩想要潜入水中。（被覆盖）
(3) “在…下面”，有接触面。 There is money under your feet. 你的脚下有钱。（被覆盖）
9. Below 在…下方（非正下方），无接触面，通常表示位置的高低。I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.
10. In front of 在…（外部）的前面
11. In the front of 在…（内部）的前面
12. Behind 在…后面
13. Up (1) “向…的较高处”He climbed up the tree. 他爬上树。
(2) 沿着; 向…较远处 I row the boat up the river. 我沿着河划船。
14. Down (1)“向…的较低处”The cat ran down the stairs. 猫跑下楼梯。
(2) “沿着，顺着”Just go down the road. 沿着这条路走。
Integrated 知识点
past prep. 在另一边; 到另一侧；经过
walk past=pass (vt.)
Past还作形容词表示“过去的，从前的”；作动词“过去，往事”
I must walk past the police station when I go home. 我回家时必须路过警察局。
The past year is very important to me. 过去的一年对我来说很重要。
They often talk about their past. 他们经常谈论他们的过去。
易混词 意义 用法
past 介词，“经过，越过” 与动词walk, go, run等连用
pass 动词，“通过，传递” 指在人或物前面或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用。
He hurried past them without stopping. 他匆匆走过他们没有停下。
Please pass the paper to me. 请把那张纸递给我。
2. turning n. 转弯处 → v. turn 转弯
Take the+序数词+turning on the left/right 在第…个转弯处向左/右转 = Turn left/right at the+序数词+turning
Take the next turning on the left. 在下一个转弯处向左转。
You should take the first turning on the left. = You should turn left at the first turning. 你应该在第一个转弯处向左转。
3. traffic [U]“交通；来往车辆”
常用heavy修饰traffic，表示交通拥挤，用light表示交通不拥挤。
at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处
We should avoid the heavy traffic. 我们应该避开交通拥挤时刻。
Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通信号灯处向左转。
4. corner [C] 拐角，街角，角落
at the corner of…“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角。
in the corner of…“在…的角落里”（一般用于室内）
on the corner of…“在…的角落里”（一般指物体的表面或边缘）
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of Remin Road. 她正在人民路的拐角处等公共汽车。
There is a desk in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一张桌子。
He hit his knee on the corner of the table. 他的膝盖撞到了桌角。
Task知识点
prepare vt. 准备
作及物动词，prepare sth(for sb）
prepare to do sth= get ready to do sth 准备做某事
作不及物动词 ，prepare for sth = get /be ready for sth 为某事做准备
I am preparing some music for the party. 我正在为聚会准备一些音乐。
She is preparing to go to the library. 她正准备去图书馆。
The students are preparing for the coming exam. 学生们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。
2. plenty of 大量，足够
既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。相当于lots of/a lot of。但plenty of 一般只用于陈述句中，在疑问句或否定句中一般用enough.
当“plenty of+名词”做主语时，句中谓语动词的数要和名词的数保持一致。
The school library has plenty of books. 学校图书馆有大量的书。
There is plenty of money to build the house.有足够多的钱去建房子。
3. the way to 去…的路
后常接地点名词，如果后面接表示地点的副词there, here, home等，应省略to.
Can you tell me the way to the zoo 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？
Suzy met her best friend ________the way to the shopping mall last weekend.
A. from B. by C. in D. on
D
4. exit n.出口 v. 离去，离开 an~
He exited the classroom in a fury. 他怒气冲冲地离开了教室。
5. be…away from 表示一处到另一处的距离
① A+be+距离+（away）from+B
② It’s +距离+from A to B
对距离提问用how far
The city is about three miles（away）from my hometown. 那座城市离我家乡大约三英里。
It’s about three miles from my hometown to the city. 从我的家乡到那座城市大约三英里。
—How far is it from your home to the cinema, Ann 安，从你家到电影院有多远？
—It’s about two miles from my home to the cinema. 从我家到电影院大约两英里。
6. all right “好的，可以” ，表示同意对方的建议或请求。
—Could you help me to solve this problem 你能帮我解决这个难题吗？
—All right. 好的。
—Let’s play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。
—All right。 好的
学习没有捷径，但学习是最大的捷径。
7B Unit3 review for midterm exam
words
我的(pron.) 著名的 钥匙扣
没有什么(pron.) 西方的 你的，你们的（pron.）
等一会儿 戏院，剧场 我们的(pron.)
安静的，寂静的 错过，失去 他（或她、它）们的(pron.)
空气，大气 很快，不久 她的（pron.）
新鲜的 明信片 到处，遍及
本地的，当地的 钥匙 笔盒，笔袋
地铁 环，圈，戒指 作品，著作[U]
mine
nothing
wait a minute
quiet
air
fresh
local
underground
famous
western
theatre
miss
soon
postcard
key
ring
key ring
yours
ours
theirs
hers
all over
pencil case
work(复~s)
艺术品 绘画，油画 划（船）vt.
旅馆 拥有，所有vt. 家乡
（使）生长；长大 小麦 友好的
嗅，闻到；闻起来 驾车送（人）；驾驶 饲养
work of art
painting
row
hotel
own
homework
grow
wheat
friendly
drive
raise
Phrases & sentences
我的一位老朋友（两种）
带某人去某地/某人那儿
（对某人/某物来说,）足够…可以做某事
邀请某人做某事
在镇中心（两种）
乘地铁（两种）
距离…远
有…可做
有…正在做…
an old friend of mine=one of my old friends
take sb to sp/sb
be+形+(for sb/sth) to do …
invite sb to…
in the town centre=in the centre of town
by underground=take the/an underground
far (away) from…
There be+名词 to do
There be+名词 doing…
从…到…多远？
坐火车/汽车/地铁/骑自行车/步行花费…（3种）
做…好吗？（征求意见5种）
因为…而出名
作为…而出名
错过做…
期待做…
How far is it from…to…
It’s 时间bytrain/bus/underground/bike/on foot.= It takes 时间 by… = It’s 时间的所有格 drive/ride/walk
Shall we do..=What about doing= Let’s do…= Why not do…=Why don’t you do…
be famous for….
be famous as….
miss doing….
look forward to doing….
听到…做某事（已完成、经常发生）
听到…正在做…(正在进行）
开车送某人去某地
互相了解
做…的地方
一些…还有一些…
一些…其余的…(去除一些后剩下的全部）
我打算带你参观我的家乡
hear sb/sth do…
hear sb/sth doing…
drive sb to sp(here,there,home前不加to)
know each other
the place to do…
some…others….
some…the others….
I am going to show you around my hometown.
每天都有去镇中心的汽车。
通常我妈妈开车送我们去购物。
我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
我希望你能尽快来参观。
这些是谁的明信片？
了解许多/更多/所有关于…
在湖面上划船
某人做…花费…（两种）
There are buses to the town centre every day.
Usually my mother drives us to do some shopping.(to do 目的状语）
I think it’s a good place to live.
I hope you can come and visit soon.
Whose are these postcards
learn much/a lot/more/all about…
row a boat on the lake
It takes sb 时间to do…=sb spend(s)时间doing..
my(形)→(名) ___________ invite(动) →(名) _____________ China(名) →(形)_____________
quiet(形) →(副)_________ shop(名&动) →(分词)____________ west(名&副) →(形)_____________
miss(动) →(三单)_________ much/many(限定词) →(比较级)____________ his(形) →(名)_____________
her (形) →(名)_________ your(形) →(名)____________ their(形) →(名) _____________
our(形) →(名)_________ paint(动&名) →(名)____________ driver(名) →(动)____________
friend(名） →(形)_________ raise(动→(分词)_________
mine
invitation
Chinese
quietly
shopping
western
misses
more
his
hers
yours
theirs
ours
painting
drive
friendly
raising
welcome知识点
1. be coming “要来了” ，现在进行时表示将来
2. Shall we…. “我们…好吗”
肯定回答有：Good idea!/ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ Sounds great./ I’d love/like to.
拒绝可以说：Sorry, (I’d love/like to, but…/I’m afraid….)
—Shall we go for a walk together after dinner 我们晚饭后一起去散步怎么样？
—Good idea. 好主意。
联想拓展
表达建议的常用句型有：
How about/What bout +名词/代词/动名词 ….怎么样？
You’d better(not) + do sth. 你最好不要做某事
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
Would you like to do/sth…？ 你（们）想要…吗？
Why not do… 为什么不….
Why don’t you do….
6. take sb to sp/sb 带某人到某地/人
如果所接的地点为地点副词here,there,home等，则要省略to.
5. Shopping is fun.
动词不可以做句子的主语，须用动名词。
同义句为： It’s fun to shop.
4. enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
I want to take my sister to the zoo at weekends. 周末我想要带我的妹妹去动物园。、
Let’s take the food to the old. 让我们把这些食物带给老人吧。
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy _____around the world through self-help.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels
D. travelled
B
—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea
C. Don’t worry D. It’s none of your business
B
Can we buy some fruit_____the sick child He is in hospital I can______it to him when we visit him tomorrow
A. to;bring B. to; take C. for; bring D. for; take
D
7. try v.尝试；品尝；使用 n. 尝试
try sth 尝试某事 try to do… 尽力做…
try doing… 尝试做… try one’s best to do… 尽某人最大努力做..
用作名词 have a try=try
Please try this new way. 请试一下这个新方法。
We’ll try to finish the task on time. 我们将尽力按时完成任务。
I’ll try my best to make it. 我将尽我最大的努力去完成它。
He is trying riding a bike. 他在试着骑自行车。
Let’s have a try. 让我们试一试吧。
8. mine “我的”名词性物主代词
An old friend of mine= one of my friend
名词+of +名词性物主代词/名词的所有格（双重所有格结构）
Is she a neighbour of yours 她是你的一个邻居吗？
Look at that big nose of his! 看他那个大鼻子（有贬义）
He is a teacher of my brother’s. 他是我弟弟的一位老师。
—Jenny, is that bag on the desk_______
— No. It isn’t ______bag. It is Lily’s.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine
C. your; my D. yours; my
D
9. nothing 不定代词 “没有什么”
=not anything
不定代词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数。
一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句或what引导的特殊疑问句。
There’s nothing in the bowl. = There isn’t anything in the bowl. 碗里什么都没有。
—What’s in the box 盒子里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么都没有。
Nothing ever makes him angry. 从未有什么事使他生气。
分类 作用 示例
只具有形容词性质 作定语 every, other, no
只具有名词性质 作主语、表语、宾语 Anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, anything, everything, something, nothing, others, the others, none, no one
兼具形容词和名词性质 作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语等 （a)little, much, another, each, neither, either,(a) few, both, many, several, all, any, some, such, the other
Types of indefinite pronouns
I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ______.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
B
10. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）
be+adj.+enough (+for sb/sth) to do sth “对某人/某物来说，做够…可以做…”.
放在名词前面 enough money 足够多的钱
放在形容词后面 pretty enough 足够漂亮
The weather was fine enough for us to work out of doors. 天气足够好，很适合我们在外面工作。
After you take the medicine（药），you will be _______ to go to work.
A. enough well B. enough actively C. actively enough D. well enough
D
11. wait a minute … 等一会儿
=just a minute/moment = wait a moment
12 tin [c] “听，罐”
用于数次+量词+of… 的搭配
类似表达：two pieces of news/paper/bread 两张纸/两条消息/两片面包， four cups of tea 四杯茶， a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
12. maybe adv. “大概，也许”（多放句首）
May ，modal v. 可能，可以，放句中、主语的后面
易混词 意义及用法 例句
maybe 副词，修饰整个句子 Maybe you put it somewhere.也许你把它放在了什么地方。
may be “也许是”，在句中作谓语，后接形容词、介词短语、名词等作表语。 He may be in the library. 他可能在图书馆。
The horse may be nervous of cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。
—Look at these dark clouds. It______rain soon.
— I don’t think so._____the wind will blow （吹）them away.
A. may be; May be B. may; Maybe
C. may be; Maybe D. may; May be
B
reading知识点
There is/are +名词+ to do… “有…可做”
动词不定式修饰前面的名词，做后置定语，两者存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“即将要做的事”。
There is/are +名词+ v.-ing 前面的名词与动词的-ing形式是主动关系，表示“正在发生的事情或进行的动作”。
There are many great places to visit in China. 中国有很多可以游玩的好地方。
There are many people walking in the street. 有许多人在街上行走。
There are lots of things_______in my hometown and I think it’s a wonderful place________.
A. to do; living in B. to do; to live C. doing; living D. doing; to live in
B
There are two girls ______over there.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. are dancing
C
2. quiet adj. 安静的→ adv. Quietly
修饰人表示“安静的；文静的；沉默的”；修饰地方、时间、海洋时，表示“寂静的，平静的” 。
quietly adv. 安静地
quite 是程度副词，“相当，十分，很”，修饰形容词和副词。
The classroom is quite quiet. 这间教室十分安静。
It was _____late when we got home. The children wre sleeping, so we walked into the house_____.
A. quietly; quietly B. quite; quietly
C. quite; quiet D. quiet; quietly
B
3. air [u] 空气，大气
by air 意为“乘飞机”，air前不加任何限定词
3. fresh “新鲜的”
多义词，可表示“新鲜的，新的，凉爽的，清新的”
Fresh milk is good for children. 鲜奶对孩子们有益。
Let’s go and get some fresh air. 让我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
—Your coffee is cold. Let me make you a _____cup.
—Thank you very much.
A. fast B. big C.fresh
C
4. local adj. 当地的，地方性的，本地的
作名词，为“本地人”
This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。
I asked one of the locals which way to go. 我问了一位本地人该走哪条路。
5. be far (away) from … 离…远
若表示确切距离，要用“be+数字+单位+(away) from”
His house is far from the school, so he needs to get up early every day. 他家离学校很远，所以他每天需要早起。
The new hospital is only one kilometre away from the town centre. 新的医院离镇中心只有一千米远。
—Is your home far away from you office
—Yes. It’s about 15 miles _____ my home to my office.
A. away from B. far away from C. far from D. far away
A
6. take 花费（时间等）
It takes sb 时间 to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
对该句型中的时间提问用how long, how long does it take sb to do….
sb spend(s) 时间 (in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
It usually takes me half an hour to finish the homework.我通常花半个小时完成作业。
How long does it take to go to Beijing from Shanghai by train 她每天早上大约花一个小时读英语。
She spends about an hour reading English every morning.
—_____does it take_____to Beijing by train
— It takes about four hours.
A. How far; going B. How; to get
C. How long; to get
C
8. by underground 乘地铁
=on the/an underground,在句中做状语
做谓语时要用take an/the underground to….
Do you usually go to work by underground
= Do you usually take the/an underground to work 你通常乘地铁去上班吗？
—Is it far from your home to the workplace
—A little. It is about 20 minutes by_____underground. A. a B. an C. the
D. /
D
9. famous adj. 著名的,出名的
be famous for… 因为…而出名
be famous as … 作为…而出名
be famous to… 对…而言是出名的
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约因它的摩天大厦而出名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一位作家而出名。
The Great Wall is famous to the people all over the world. 长城对于全世界人民来说都很出名。
My hometown, Kunming, is famous____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A. as B. for C. of B. by
B
10. if conj. 如果
主将从现：if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
Your parents will be happy if you win the game. 如果你赢了这场比赛，你的父母会很高兴。
We will go for a picnic if it______rain this Sunday.
A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. didn’t
A
11. west n. 西方，西部→western adj. 西方的
east 东；东方→ eastern 东方的
north北；北方→northern 北方的
south 南；南方→ southern南方的
12. Why not do… 用于提出建议
= Why don’t you do..
= Shall we do..
=Let’s do… =What about doing
13. miss vt. 错过；想念 （三单+es）
后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式做宾语, miss doing..
Simon loves football. He never misses any football game. 西蒙喜欢足球。他从来没有错过任何一场足球比赛。
You don’t know how much I miss you. 你不知道我有多想念你。
If you want to learn more about Chinese art,__________(not miss) the opera shows there.
don’t miss
14. look forward to (doing) sth 期盼（做）某事
The worried mother is looking forward to_________(hear) from her daughter.
hearing
15. soon adv. 很快，不久；(常用于一般将来时)
how soon “多久，多快”, 对“in+一段时间提问”
Mr li is exvited because he will have a long holiday soon. 李先生很兴奋，因为他很快将有一个长假。
—How soon can you finish it 你多久能完成它？
—In a week. 一周后。
—_____will you finish doing your work
— In a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
B
Grammar
whose 谁的，其后通常接名词、
whose 用于对名词的所有格或名词性物主代词进行提问。
No one knows whose dictionary this is. 没有人知道这是谁的词典。
—Whose English book is this 这是谁的英语书？
—It’s Tom’s. 它是汤姆的。
—Whose camera is this
—Oh, it’s _______. Thank you!
A. me B. my C. mine
C
2. key [C] 钥匙 ，pl. ~s
拓展：还有“答案；关键；键”的意思。The key to…. “….的答案；….的关键”。
There are three keys in my bag. 我包里有三把钥匙。
Do you know the key to the second question 你知道第二个问题的答案吗？
3. ring n. 环, 圈；戒指
作动词，（给…）打电话；使（铃）响；（电话）铃响。
The dog has a ring on its neck. 这条狗的脖子上有一个圈。
My sister wants to buy a ring. 我姐姐想要买一枚戒指。
I’ll ring you back as soon as possible. 我将尽快给你回电话。
Listen！The phone_______. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C.rang D. will ring
B
Grammar1
Amy and Millie’s father （共有的一个父亲）
Japan’s and America’s problems （日本的问题和美国的问题）
补充
两人或多人共享一个人或事物时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。
Summary
This is my book.
This book is mine.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 (=my book)作表语
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能放在名词之前，而是在句中做主语、宾语、表语或与of连用构成双重所有格，作后置定语
Summary
Grammar2
I like drawing. What about your hobby
I like playing basketball. My hobby is different from yours.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词（=your hobby）作介词宾语
My iPad is very beautiful. His is even more beautiful.
You can borrow his iPad.
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词（=his iPad）作主语
She wasn’t in my room. She may be in hers.
You can find her in her room.
名词性物主代词（=her room）作介词宾语
形容词性物主代词
人称(主格) 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 人称（宾格）
第一人称 我 I
我们 we
第二人称 你/你们 you
第三人称 他 he
她 she
它 it
他/它/她们they
my
mine
me
our
ours
us
your
yours
you
his
his
him
her
hers
her
its
无
it
their
theirs
them
Read by yourselves
Task
smell vt
用作及物动词，“嗅，闻”
用作系动词，“闻起来，有…气味”，类似词有：look,feel,taste,sound
用作名词，“气味；嗅觉；臭味”
Smell it and tell me what it is. 闻闻看，告诉我它是什么。
The food on the table smells nice. 桌上的食物闻起来很香。
These flowers have much smell. 这些花香味很浓郁。
—Mum, the cake smells_______.
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
2. hear vt 听见，听到
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） see/watch/feel/notice 等动词也有同样用法。
hear 强调听的结果；listen表示有意识地听，仔细听，强调听的动作
I often hear the little girl sing in the next room. 我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
Who can you hear singing in the next room now？ 你现在能听到隔壁房间的谁在唱歌？
He listened but heared nothing. 他听了但什么都没听到。
I can’t ______you ______. Can you_____it again
A. listen; well; say B. hear; well; say
C. listen to; good; speak D. hear; good; speak
3. some…others… “一些…另外一些…”(指去除一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部)
some…the others… 一些…,其他的…. （表示一定范围内去除一部分之后其余的全部）
Some people like singing, and others like dancing. 一些人喜欢唱歌，另一些人喜欢跳舞。
There are 40 students in my class. Some are Americans, and the others are Chinese. 我的班上有40名学生。一些是美国人，其余的是中国人。
The students are doing after-school activities in the playground. _____are running, and_____are playing football.
A. ones; others B. some; the others
C. Some; other D. some; others
4. raise vt. 饲养；抚养；募集
表“举起，提起”，= lift
表“提高，增加”
She likes raising dogs. 她喜欢养狗。
Please raise your hands. 请举手。
Please raise your voice, because I can’t hear you well. 请提高你的嗓门，因为我不太清楚你说话。
Some people like_______（饲养）small animals as their pets at home.
raising
5. be friendly to..= be nice/kind to… 对…友好
6. drive vt&vi 驾驶；驾车送（人）
drive sb to… 开车送某人去…
当所接地点为here,there, home 时候，to 要省略。
My father buys a new car. He will drive us to school tomorrow. 我父亲买了一辆新车。他明天会开车送我们去上学的。
He’ll drive us to the airport. 他将开车送我们去机场。
我家住在长江边上一个美丽的镇上。
I live in ______ __________town ________the Yangtze River.
2. 爸爸通常开车送我们去镇上购物。
My father_______ ________ ______to town ______ ______some shopping.
3. 在我们镇上，一些家庭养牛，其它的种小麦。
In our town, some_______ _______ _______ and ______ _______ _______wheat.
4. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it is a good place______ _______.
a
beautiful
beside
usually
drives
us
to
do
families
raise
cows
other
families
grow
to
live
5. 这儿的大多数人住在像这样的房子里。
______people here ______ ______houses______ _______.
6. 明天，我将带我的朋友参观我们的小镇。
I _____ ______ some of my friends_______ our small town tomorrow.
Most
live
in
like
this
will
show
around
7B Unit4 review for midterm exam
words
跟随，效仿 每人，人人(pron.) 记得，记住
不得不，必须 径直地 危险地
北，北方 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开 conj.(用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)
西，西方 竹（n.） 声音
南，南方 整天地 森林
东，东方 沿着，顺着(perp.) 好笑的，滑稽的
旅行，旅游 路，道路 笑，大笑（vi.）
千米，公里 国王 长颈鹿
follow
have to
north
west
south
east
trip
kilometre
everybody
straight
on
bamboo
all day long
along
road
king
remember
dangerous
that
sound
forest
funny
laugh
giraffe
相当，非常(adv.) 在…外面 转弯处
脖子 在…上面 出口 交通，来往车辆
（树、菜）叶 在…下面 红绿灯
东北方 指示牌 应当，应该
桥 在…正上方 交叉路口
穿过，横过(vt.) 长椅 银行 拐角，角落
在…对面，穿过，横过（pron.) 在另一边，到另一侧(prep.) 准备
在…里面(prep.) 宝藏[U] 大量，充足
quite
neck
leaf(复~ies)
north-east
bridge
cross
across
inside
outside
above、exit
below
sign
over
bench(es)、bank
past
treasure
turning
traffic
traffic lights
should
crossing
corner
prepare
plenty of
Phrases & sentences
向下走、向上走
坐汽车去那儿（两种)
必须，不得不
远离……
害怕做某事
去旅行
在…(外部)某个方向（两种）
大概三公里远
表示两地的距离
go down、go up
get there by bus=take a bus there
have to（三单has to）
far (away) from
be afraid to do…/be afraid of doing
go on a trip = take a trip
be+方位+of=be to the+方位+of
about 3 kilometres away
be+距离+(away) from…
喜欢吃竹子
成天躺着
许多游客来这儿看它们。
沿着路走
动物世界的王
记得去做某事
记得做过某事
记住他们是危险的
绝不要走近它们。
跟随某人做某事
like to eat bamboo
lie down all day long
Lots of/A lot of/Many visitors come here to see them.
Walk along the road.
Kings of the animal world.
remember to do sth
remember doing
Remember (that) they are dangerous.
Never go near them
follow sb to do sth
发出美妙的声音
跳来跳去；四处跳
使/让某人做某事
各种各样的
它正躺在草地上。
看上去像它的妈妈
在一块空地上
过桥（两种）
在长椅上聊天
在左边/右边
make beautiful sounds
jump around
make sb do sth
all kinds of
It’s lying on the grass.
It looks like its mother.
in an open area
cross the bridge=go/walk across the bridge
chat on the bench
on the left/right
为某人准备某物
足够，充足
在左边第二个路口转弯（两种）。
在第一个十字路口向左转。
我想邀请你参加聚会。
我正盼望着在聚会上看到你。
这是去我家的路。
在出口A出去。
prepare sth for sb
plenty of…
Take the second turning on the left.
=Turn left at the second turning.
Turn left at the first crossing.
I would like to invite you to the party.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
This is the way to my home.
Get out at the Exit A.
径直往前走，你会发现熊猫屋。
在熊猫屋的北方，你会发现狮子。
向左转，在狮子区域的西方，你就会发现鸟世界。
长颈鹿的东北方向有一座桥。
过了桥你会看到大象。
玩得开心。
Walk straight on and you’ll find the Panda House.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.
North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.
Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.
Have a nice trip!= Have fun!
在红绿灯处
在…的拐弯处
at the traffic lights
at the corner of…
Visit(v.)→(n.) ___________ danger(n.) →(adj.) _____________ South(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_____________
east(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_________ west(n.& adv.) →(adj.)____________ north(n. & adv.) →(adj.)_____________
lie(v.) →(分词)_________ fun(n. & adj.) →(adj.)____________ leaf(sing.) →(pl.)_____________
bench (sing.) →(pl.)_________ across(prep.) →(v.)____________ chat(v.) →(分词) _____________
past(prep.) →(v.)_________ turn(v.) →(n.)____________ cross(v.) →(prep.)____________
词形变化
visitor
dangerous
southern
eastern
western
northern
lying
funny
leaves
benches
cross
chatting
pass
turning
across
Language points
Go on … 去…
go on a trip 去旅行 = take a trip
go on to do sth 接着做（另外的事情）
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
They are looking forward to going on a school trip to Sunshine Town. 他们正盼望着一起去阳光镇的学校旅行。
After finishing your homework, I think you should go on to read some books. 写完家庭作业之后，我觉得你应该继续看点书。
I told him to keep quiet in class, but he went on talking with others. 我告诉她在课堂上要保持安静，但他还是继续和别人讲话。
—What’s your plan_______the May Day holiday
—My family will take a trip________the beautiful city, Xiamen.
A. on; to B. for; to C. on; of D. for; of
2. North n. 北，北方
be+方位名词+of “在…（外部）某个方向”= be to the +方位名词+of
Our school is south of the museum.
=Our school is to the south of the museum.
我们学校在博物馆的南面。
3. 方位介词in, to与on
in表示 A在B的范围之内
Guangxi is in the south of China. 广西位于中国南部。
② to表示两者接壤，不从属
Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou. 杭州位于泰州的南边。
③ on 表示两地接壤
China is on the south of Russia. 中国位于俄罗斯的南边。
Shanghai is_____the east of China and _____north of Guangzhou.
A. in; / B. in; to C. to; in
D. to; /
Welcome知识点
Go on … 去…
go on a trip 去旅行 = take a trip
go on to do sth 接着做（另外的事情）
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
They are looking forward to going on a school trip to Sunshine Town. 他们正盼望着一起去阳光镇的学校旅行。
After finishing your homework, I think you should go on to read some books. 写完家庭作业之后，我觉得你应该继续看点书。
I told him to keep quiet in class, but he went on talking with others. 我告诉她在课堂上要保持安静，但他还是继续和别人讲话。
—What’s your plan_______the May Day holiday
—My family will take a trip________the beautiful city, Xiamen.
A. on; to B. for; to C. on; of D. for; of
2. North n. 北，北方
be+方位名词+of “在…（外部）某个方向”= be to the +方位名词+of
Our school is south of the museum.
=Our school is to the south of the museum.
我们学校在博物馆的南面。
3. 方位介词in, to与on
in表示 A在B的范围之内
Guangxi is in the south of China. 广西位于中国南部。
② to表示两者接壤，不从属
Hangzhou is to the south of Taizhou. 杭州位于泰州的南边。
③ on 表示两地接壤
China is on the south of Russia. 中国位于俄罗斯的南边。
Shanghai is_____the east of China and _____north of Guangzhou.
A. in; / B. in; to C. to; in
D. to; /
Comics知识点
4. follow vt. 跟随，跟着
follow sb= come/go after sb 跟着某人
作动词，还意为“仿效；遵守（规则）”
following adj. 下述的，下列的
Tom follows his mother all day long.汤姆整天跟着他妈妈。
I don’t want you to follow my example. 我不想让你效仿我的例子。
Every student should follow the school rules and regulations. 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
Which of the following sentences is right 下面哪个句子是正确的？
5. down adv. 下去，向下/ perp. 沿着，顺着
go down 向下走，下降，常表示位置、价格等下降； go up 上升；向上走
用作介词时，go down表“沿着…走”=go along
Go down this street and you will find the hotel on your left. 沿着这条街走，你会发现旅馆在你的左边。
They are going down from the top of the hill after planting trees. 植树后，他们正从山顶往山下走。
We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone______rules.
A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break
Go_____the street and turn left. It’s_____the right.
A. straight; in B. along; at C. along; on
D. down; in
6. have to 必须，不得不
强调客观需要，后接动词原形。
否定形式 don’t/doesn’t have to=needn’t 不需要，不必要
must “必须”，强调主观看法，mustn’t 表“禁止”
You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 如果你不想去，你就不必去。
My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. 我妈妈生病了，我得在家照顾他。
You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。
You mustn’t play balls on the street. 你一定不能在街上玩球。
—May I have some wine to drink
—No, you______. You have to drive home later.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to
D. may not
—Must I finish all the exercises today
—No, you______, but you_____finish them before Friday.
mustn’t; have to B. don’t have to; must
C. needn’t; need
Reading知识点
everybody 代词 “人人，每人”=everyone
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
指三者或以上的“每人”，后面不接of;
every one 可接of, 强调人或物中的每一个
Everybody here comes from China. 这里的每个人都来自中国。
Every one of the children was crying. 那些孩子个个都在哭。
—Is________here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
C
Lucy is friendly to her classmates, so ______in her class likes her.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
D
2. straight adv. 径直地
在句中做状语，常与动词come,go,walk等连用。Go straight on “一直向前走”
作形容词，意为“直的；诚实的”，在句中作定语或表语。
Turn right and walk straight. 向右转，直走。
That is a straight line. 那是一条直线。
I think it’s time for straight talks now. 我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。
一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆在你们的右边。
____________, and__________the Panda House on your right.
Go straight on
you’ll see
—Did you play computer games last night
—Er…
—Yes or no, tell me right now. I just want a _____answer.
A. perfect B.straight C. strict D. personal
B
3. on adv. “向前移动”
作副词，还表示“进行下去；（电灯）开”
The whole group worked on all night. 全组人员持续工作了一个通宵。
I don’t like to sleep with the light on. 我不喜欢开着灯睡觉。
4. 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时的陈述句
表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果，and连接的分句为顺承关系，后常接好的结果；or“否则”，通常接不好的结果，或相反的推论。
Stand here, and you can see it more clearly. 站在这儿，你能看得更清楚一些。
Get up early, or you’ll miss the early bus. 早点儿起床，否则你将错过早班公共汽车。
Write down these useful sentences,______you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
B
5. bamboo [U]/[C] 竹子
在文中用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，复数+s
People often use bamboo to build houses in ancient times. 在古时候人们经常用竹子造房子。
Can you carry the grass with two bamboos 你能用两根竹竿把草运走吗？
6. all day long 整天地
= all day , long是副词，放在表示一段时间的名词（短语）之后，起强调作用。
类似短语：all month long 整月地, all year long 整年地
It’s bad to play computer games all day (long). 整天玩电脑游戏是有害的。
Farmers are busy with their work all year (long). 农场主一整年都忙于劳作。
7. along prep. 沿着，顺着
等同于down ,常用于表示沿着马路、河流、街道等。
作副词，表示“向前，一起”
My parents often take a walk along the road. 我父母经常沿着马路散步。
Let’s walk along. 让我们向前走。
He gets along very well with us. 他和我们相处地很好
8. remember vt. 记得，记住→（反）forget
后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词以及that从句
remember (not) to do… 记得（不）要做… (事情还未做)
remember doing.. 记得做过…（事情以前做过）
Remember to post this letter when you walk past the post office. 你经过邮局时，记得寄出这封信。（信还没寄出）
I remember seeing him at Millie’s party. 我记得在米莉的聚会上见过他。（曾经见过他）
9. dangerous adj. 危险的 n. danger （危险）
in danger 处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
It’s dangerous to do… 做某事是危险的
Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous! 不要玩火。这是危险的！
We will try to help those in danger. 我们将会尽力帮助那些处于危险中的人。
Don’t worry. He is out of danger now. 不用担心。他现在脱离危险了。
10. sound [C] 声音（自然界的）
指自然界中的各种声音，如动物的声音、风声、水声。
作系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语
There is a strange sound from the next room. 从隔壁房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。
The music sounds nice. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music made me think of the______of a running stream（溪）.
A. shout B. sound C. noise D. voice
B
11. funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 [U] fun
fun作不可数名词，意为“乐趣；享乐；有趣的事”，也可作形容词，“有趣的；使人快乐的”
He often tells us funny stories. 他经常给我们讲滑稽的故事。
Jogging is good fun. 慢跑很有乐趣。
It is_____to fly a kite in the park at weekends.
A. funny B. fun C. a funny D. a fun
B
12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb+形容词 “使某人…”
make还有“制作；做”的意思
The music makes us feel relaxed. 这音乐使我们感觉放松。
Playing sports makes people strong. 做运动使人们强壮。
Can you make a kite out of paper？你会用纸做风筝吗？
My sister likes Shen Teng and Ma Li’s film Goodbye, Mr Loser because it makes her______a lot.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh
A
13. laugh vi 笑，大笑
用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”
laugh at… 嘲笑…
14. quite adv. 相当；非常
可修饰形容词、副词、动词等。
not quite 没有完全…
与不定冠词a/an 连用时，放在不定冠词之前。
This is quite impossible. 这是完全不可能的。
She is not quite well. 她没有完全康复。
This is quite a comfortable chair. 这是一把非常舒适的椅子。
15. cross vt. 穿过，横过
cross 指从平面上穿过（马路、河、桥、街等）
across (prep.) “穿过；横过；在…对面”，用在动词之后
through (prep.) 指从空间、内部穿过（洞口、树林等）
It takes me 10 minutes______the river.
A. cross B. to across C. to cross D. crossing
C
16. 反意疑问句 There are also birds, aren’t there
结构为“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”
遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
附加问句部分的主语与陈述部分保持一致，且用代词，be动词/助动词/情态动词保持一致。
You’re a teacher, aren’t you 你是老师，不是吗？
There is nothing in the fridge, is there 冰箱里什么也没有，是吗？
We have to finish the work now,______
A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we
A
Read by yourselves
Grammar
拓展补充
1. At (1) 表示较小的地点，如家、学校、车站。
I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
(2) 表示在大概某处。
Jane is sitting at the table. 简正坐在桌子旁边。
(3) 表示具体地址（常为家庭、公司地址）
2. In (1) 表示大地点，如城镇、国家和大洲。
China is in Asia. 中国在亚洲。
(2) 表示“在…里面 ”The apple are in the box. 苹果在箱子里。
3. On (1)表示“在…(面)上”，有接触面。The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌面上。
(2) 强调沿着线性的位置，如某条街道、道路、沙滩。
4. Near 在…附近
5. by/beside/next to 在…旁边，紧靠着
6. Over (1)表示“在…正上方”，无接触面。The bridge is over the river. 那座桥在河的上方。
(2) 表示“在…的另一边”He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的另一边。
(3) 表示“从一边（跨越、横穿）到另一边”。The dog jumbed over the fence. 狗跳过了栅栏。（常和动词连用）
(4) 表示“到处；各处”。He travelled all over the ountry.
7. Above 在…的上方（非正上方），无接触面，通常表示位置的高低，没有动作移动。 ①There is a ceiling above my head. ②write the correct words above the mistakes. 但也有例外，The plane is flying above the clouds.
8. Under (1)“在…正下方”，无接触面。Your book is under the couch. 你的书在沙发底下。
(2) “在某物的表面/层的下方” The boy wants to dive under water. 男孩想要潜入水中。（被覆盖）
(3) “在…下面”，有接触面。 There is money under your feet. 你的脚下有钱。（被覆盖）
9. Below 在…下方（非正下方），无接触面，通常表示位置的高低。I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window.
10. In front of 在…（外部）的前面
11. In the front of 在…（内部）的前面
12. Behind 在…后面
13. Up (1) “向…的较高处”He climbed up the tree. 他爬上树。
(2) 沿着; 向…较远处 I row the boat up the river. 我沿着河划船。
14. Down (1)“向…的较低处”The cat ran down the stairs. 猫跑下楼梯。
(2) “沿着，顺着”Just go down the road. 沿着这条路走。
Integrated 知识点
past prep. 在另一边; 到另一侧；经过
walk past=pass (vt.)
Past还作形容词表示“过去的，从前的”；作动词“过去，往事”
I must walk past the police station when I go home. 我回家时必须路过警察局。
The past year is very important to me. 过去的一年对我来说很重要。
They often talk about their past. 他们经常谈论他们的过去。
易混词 意义 用法
past 介词，“经过，越过” 与动词walk, go, run等连用
pass 动词，“通过，传递” 指在人或物前面或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用。
He hurried past them without stopping. 他匆匆走过他们没有停下。
Please pass the paper to me. 请把那张纸递给我。
2. turning n. 转弯处 → v. turn 转弯
Take the+序数词+turning on the left/right 在第…个转弯处向左/右转 = Turn left/right at the+序数词+turning
Take the next turning on the left. 在下一个转弯处向左转。
You should take the first turning on the left. = You should turn left at the first turning. 你应该在第一个转弯处向左转。
3. traffic [U]“交通；来往车辆”
常用heavy修饰traffic，表示交通拥挤，用light表示交通不拥挤。
at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处
We should avoid the heavy traffic. 我们应该避开交通拥挤时刻。
Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通信号灯处向左转。
4. corner [C] 拐角，街角，角落
at the corner of…“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角。
in the corner of…“在…的角落里”（一般用于室内）
on the corner of…“在…的角落里”（一般指物体的表面或边缘）
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of Remin Road. 她正在人民路的拐角处等公共汽车。
There is a desk in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一张桌子。
He hit his knee on the corner of the table. 他的膝盖撞到了桌角。
Task知识点
prepare vt. 准备
作及物动词，prepare sth(for sb）
prepare to do sth= get ready to do sth 准备做某事
作不及物动词 ，prepare for sth = get /be ready for sth 为某事做准备
I am preparing some music for the party. 我正在为聚会准备一些音乐。
She is preparing to go to the library. 她正准备去图书馆。
The students are preparing for the coming exam. 学生们正在为即将来临的考试做准备。
2. plenty of 大量，足够
既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。相当于lots of/a lot of。但plenty of 一般只用于陈述句中，在疑问句或否定句中一般用enough.
当“plenty of+名词”做主语时，句中谓语动词的数要和名词的数保持一致。
The school library has plenty of books. 学校图书馆有大量的书。
There is plenty of money to build the house.有足够多的钱去建房子。
3. the way to 去…的路
后常接地点名词，如果后面接表示地点的副词there, here, home等，应省略to.
Can you tell me the way to the zoo 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？
Suzy met her best friend ________the way to the shopping mall last weekend.
A. from B. by C. in D. on
D
4. exit n.出口 v. 离去，离开 an~
He exited the classroom in a fury. 他怒气冲冲地离开了教室。
5. be…away from 表示一处到另一处的距离
① A+be+距离+（away）from+B
② It’s +距离+from A to B
对距离提问用how far
The city is about three miles（away）from my hometown. 那座城市离我家乡大约三英里。
It’s about three miles from my hometown to the city. 从我的家乡到那座城市大约三英里。
—How far is it from your home to the cinema, Ann 安，从你家到电影院有多远？
—It’s about two miles from my home to the cinema. 从我家到电影院大约两英里。
6. all right “好的，可以” ，表示同意对方的建议或请求。
—Could you help me to solve this problem 你能帮我解决这个难题吗？
—All right. 好的。
—Let’s play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。
—All right。 好的
学习没有捷径，但学习是最大的捷径。