题型四 任务型阅读【2022中考英语三轮复习 题型复习】课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
人教版2022中考英语三轮复习
中考题型复习
题型四 任务型阅读
命题趋势
解题技巧
典例精讲
跟踪训练
任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现。它要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查考生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%~20%。
1.阅读题目，确定任务：任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置约5个任务。做题时考生应先阅读所给的任务，带着任务有针对性地去阅读材料，提高阅读效率。
2.通读全文，了解大意：明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
3.阅读题干，复读原文：要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话还是全文。
4.研读细节，规范答题：
①对于“根据短文回答问题”之类的题，要注意：
a）找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。
b）根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。
②对于“概括文意或给文章添加标题”之类的题，要注意：
a）从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。
b）注意出现频率较高的词，这很有可能是主题词。通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。
（一）填写表格型
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单）, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals （无线信号） , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly （致死的） road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
Self-driven cars
The futureof driving An empty car can drive 1.__ on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead.
Self-driven cars
The situation They are in the 2.__ stages. Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon.
The 3.__ They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.
Different ideasabout them Scientists think they can prevent road 4.__. However, someone thinks they are 5.__ because technologies can also be mistakes.
续表
1.通读全文，了解短文大意；
2.阅读语篇后面所给的句子，从文中找出与之相同或相近的句子；
3.分析句子的含义，兼顾上下文之间的联系，确定所要填的词或短语。
（二）回答问题型
Long ago， Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose． However， she did not share her reasons with the trees．
Fir Tree（杉树） had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）play in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colorful．Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors too．
“Be patient，” Mother Nature said． “You will learn your purpose．”
So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped． Bird flew south， and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree． Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，“Why don’t I change like my friends？”
“Be patient，” Mother Nature replied． “ Soon you will get to know your purpose．”
Just then， Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves． But Fir Tree said yes． Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches． Soon， she was warm， comfortable and asleep．
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter． He finally understood his purpose．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？（不超过10个词）
_____________________________________________
He wanted to change the colors of his leaves．
[解析] 【主旨大意】短文讲了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的目的，详细地介绍了杉树的作用。
根据第二段句子“Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colors too”可知他想改变树叶的颜色。故答案为He wanted to change the colors of his leaves．
2.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？ （不超过10个词）
_____________________________
Because they had no leaves．
[解析] 根据倒数第二段句子“Just then， Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves． ”可知因为它们没有叶子。故答案为Because they had no leaves．
3.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？ （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________
His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．
[解析] 根据最后一段句子“ Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter． ”可知他的绿叶在冬天为动物们提供了一个温暖的家。故答案为His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．
1.如果问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就需要抓住关键词来回答问题，如果考查对短文实质性的理解，则需要以原文为基础，利用其提供的信息，运用多种方法进行分析、归纳，从而得到结论。
2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。
3.要确保写出的句子正确，要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
（三）综合任务型
To the Editor，
I am writing as a member of One-on-One，the sixth-grade mentoring （指导） group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring． We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group． This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．
I was assigned （分配） to a mentor last year． Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me． I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies， going from nearly failing math to passing it． It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I’m even thinking of studying math in college？ Even if I don’t， I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life． My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself． Now that I am a mentor， I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you’re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well． My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we’re still good friends today．
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．
Thank you for considering our invitation． We look forward to hearing from you．
Sincerely，
Mark Lopez
1.将画线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
我们的任务是通过指导来帮助学生达到他们的目标。
[解析] 【主旨大意】文章主要讲了Mark写给学校报纸编辑的一封关于让他考虑加入指导团队的邀请信。
英文翻译中文题。句中our task表示“我们的任务”，help students reach their goals表示“帮助学生达到他们的目标”，through mentoring表示“通过指导”，由此可得出答案。
2.参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_____________
③__________________________________
love math
think of studying math in college
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I’m even thinking of studying math in college？ 可知Mark在数学学习方面的转变还有love math； think of studying math in college。
3.从文中找出与“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we’re still good friends today.
[解析] 同义句题。根据题目所给句子“I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met.”可知该句句意为“我一和我的指导者见面，我们就成了朋友。”可知对应文章，同义句是：My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we’re still good friends today．
4.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark， one of the mentors， offered to write a letter to ask the ________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of _________ the mentoring group．
editor
joining
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文，文章主要讲了Mark写给学校报纸编辑的一封关于让他考虑加入指导团队的邀请信，可知需要填入editor；joining。
1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的标题。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题。书写标题时要特别注意字母的大小写和词数问题。如果标题是一个疑问句，可以在标题后加问号；如果是陈述句，则不必加句点。
2.英文释义题，也可称为句子替代或者词汇替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子或词汇含义相同的句子或词汇，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题型在任务型阅读中相对简单。
3.对于句子填空题，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来弄清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。
4.做翻译句子题时，一定要使句子意思符合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，符合语言习惯，不可啰嗦、颠三倒四、词不达意。
5.根据短文内容回答问题时，无论是封闭式的问题还是开放性的问题都要力求表达准确，尤其是句子结构要准确无误。所写答语可以是完整的句子，也可以简略回答。要注意书写认真、卷面整洁。
备考跟踪训练
（一）填写表格型
1.（2021,十堰）Passage 1
To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive？ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offender’s angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself You can take some breaths and 1._______________ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is 2.___________ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you 3.___________ focusing on your wounded feelings.
instead of
necessary
think of/about
Try to 4.___________your offender You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the 5._________ challenge!
续表
understand
biggest
2.Passage 2
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.
When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 11._______being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2Encouraging words make students who can’t 2._______ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 3.______ people make it through the day.
After
pass
sad
● Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 4._________.● Everything you do depends on the 5._______________ you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
续表
greatly
choice/choices
3.Passage 3
Perhaps you’ve watched the movie Better Days, which focuses on bullying （霸凌） at school. It has made the public begin to discuss how to deal with school bullying. A survey of primary and middle school students showed that more than 32 percent of students have experienced bullying at school, Global Times reported.
In fact, the government is taking action to solve this problem. On October 26, 2019, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress reviewed a draft revision （修订草案） to the law on the protection of children for the first time.
The draft asks schools to set up rules to prevent bullying and to report any bullying incidents （事件） to parents. They are also asked to work with the government while solving such incidents.
The draft also includes a new chapter—Internet Protection. Its purpose is to make sure of children’s online safety. For example, it says that places that provide Internet services for children, such as schools and libraries, should have protective software （防护软件） on their computers. It also asks online game sellers to be careful in choosing their products and to consider the ways to keep children away from the games that are not good for them.
The draft revision has been widely welcomed. It’s an important step for the government to solve the problem that is more and more common today.
A draft revision on school bullying
Background ★The movie Better Days raised people’s discussion about bullying at school.★ 1.________________ 32 percent of students have experienced bullying at school.
Schools’ responsibility ★Make rules to prevent bullying.★Make 2._________ to parents about bullying.★Help the government to solve bullying incidents.
3._________ protection ★Example 1Protective software should be put on the computers in the places that provide 4.__________ with Internet services, like schools and libraries.★Example 2Online game sellers should choose their products 5.__________.
reports
Internet
children
carefully
Over/More than
4.Passage 4
People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills （风车） in China.
Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines （涡轮）. A turbine is similar to a windmill, it is a very tall tower with two or three blades （叶片） at the top. These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn a generator （发电机） located inside the tower, which creates power.
Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds.Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.
In places like the midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds.These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.
Title：1._________ Energy
Ancienttimes People in Egypt made wind-powered boats 2.________________ 5,000 years ago.People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.
Moderntimes It is 3.__________ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.
Advantages Winds produce power at a low 4.___________ in certain areas.Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.
Disadvantages Wind speed does not remain at the same 5._______ all the time.Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.
Wind’s
over/more than
collected
cost/price
level
（二）回答问题型
（2021,滨州）Passage 1
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment （治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.“From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,”Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1.Why was Zhang Guimei named“Role Model of the Times”
___________________________________
For helping girls from poor families.
2.Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
_______________
Yes, she was.
3.When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
__________
In 2008.
4.How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education
__________________________
More than 1,800 （girls）.
5.Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work
_______________________________________
They have chosen to teach in poor areas.
Passage 2
Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位） in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping（打包）, I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break ” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.”I became more curious （好奇的）. “Where do you come from Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration ” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are,” she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”
I froze, thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice（牺牲） is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
1.What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood
_______________________
She had a snack stand.
2.How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand
___________________
She felt a bit sad.
3.Where did Aunt Jia come from
_____________________________
She is from a mountain area.
4.Why did Aunt Jia work hard
____________________________
In order to live a better life.
5.What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience
_________________________________________
To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
Passage 3
Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young,he shows maturity（成熟）beyond his age.
When he was 24, he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th.
Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao’s papers are about graphene（石墨烯）—the thinnest and
strongest material in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor（超导体）—a material that conducts electricity（导电）, and an insulator（绝缘体）—a material that doesn’t conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isn’t afraid of failure in his work. “He just rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working. ”
1.What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To learn on his own./He liked to learn on his own./He liked to learn on his own when he was a kid./When he was a kid， he liked to learn on his own.
2.Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th
______________________________________________________________________________________
In Nature./He published two papers in Nature./He published two papers in Nature on May 6th.
3.Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature
______________________________________________________________
Because Nature/it is one of the top science magazines in the world.
4.When did scientists first discover graphene
_______________________________________
In 2004./They first discovered it in 2004.
5.Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure
______________________________________________
No./No， he isn’t./No， he isn’t afraid of failure.
（三）综合任务型
（2021,十堰）Passage 1
Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ① myself, ” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ② the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning. “I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me.
During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一:请根据短文内容, 分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
improve/train/challenge...
1.①________________________ ②_____
As
任务二:阅读短文, 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
2.I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
_________________________________________________________
I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3.____________________________________________________
每天进步一点, 将会使你更优秀, 使我们的团队更强大。
任务四∶请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4.When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”
________________________________________
（She was awarded） On April 28, 2020.
5.What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary./As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
Passage 2
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials（潜质） on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version （版本） of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck （深陷） in the ocean of not feeling good enough Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
1.What does “being good enough” mean
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.
2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
3.What should you do to make yourself a better version
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（Just） Make efforts to improve yourself.
4.List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a.___________________
b.________________________
Be a good listener
Always encourage others
5.Give a proper title to the passage.
__________________________________________________________________________
How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough
Passage 3
A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels（桶） on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel and then put them in order. ①But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.
②The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”
After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no way of doing with the wind.”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldn’t help crying. His father said, “Boy, don’t worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, but we can have our own ways to control the barrels.”
Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father happily, “If we don’t want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It’s a very simple way.”
③In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over（打倒）. It’s a truth that we should learn.
1.请将句子①改为被动语态,每空一词。
But the clean barrels were ________ here and there by the wind during the night.
blown
2.请将句子②改为一个复合句,每空一词。
The boy was _____ angry ______ he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel.
so
that
3.根据短文,判断正（T）误（F）。
The little boy solved his problem by writing a letter to the wind. ( )
F
4.回答问题:How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels
________________________________________________________________
He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.
5.请将句子③译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
在我们的生活中，增加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。
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