Unit 1 Dream Homes单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关七
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．能力(n.) ________ →________(pl.)
2．座位(n.)________　　3.笔记本(n.) ________
4．烟，烟雾(n.)________
5．新闻，消息(n.) ________
6．报纸(n.) ________ 7.火柴(n.)________
8．垃圾，废弃物(n.)________
9．照相机(n.) ________ 10.学期(n.) ________
11．文章(n.) ________ 12. 部分(n.) ________
13．相信(vt.)________
14．发送；邮寄(vt.) ________→________ (过去式)
15．付费(vi.&vt.) ________ →________ (过去式)
16．保护(vt.) ________ 17.冲，奔(vi.) ________
18. 烧伤，烧(vt.&vi) ________→________ (过去式)
19．点头(vi.&vt.)________ →________ (过去式)
20．吸(烟)，抽(烟)(vi.&vt.)________
21．教；演示；展示(vt.) ________
22．迷失；丢失(vt.) ________ →________ (过去式)
23．可以，能，会(modal v．) ________→________ (过去式)
24．勇敢的(adj.) ________
25．仔细的，认真的；小心的(adj.)________
→________ (反义词)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．信不信由你 ____________
2．留神，当心 ____________
3．给……让座 ____________
4. 为……付款 ____________
5．为……募集资金 ____________
6．一位79岁的医生 ____________
7．出去 ____________
8. 把水倾倒在……上 ____________
9．保护自己 ____________
10. 冲进 ____________
11．扑灭 ____________
12．求救 ____________
13．从……中救出…… ____________
14．着火 ____________
15．使……远离…… ____________
16．顺便问一下，顺便说说 ____________
17．没问题 ____________
18．……做得好____________
19．努力学习 ____________
20．尽某人最大努力做某事 ____________
21．弹钢琴 ____________
22．在……岁时 ____________
23．下学期 ____________
24．……的成员之一 ____________
25．参加 ____________
26．迷路 ____________
27．获奖 ____________
28．收到某人的来信 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．一些家庭甚至买不起钢笔和笔记本。
Some families are not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ pens and notebooks.
2．我们可以筹集一些钱给他们买这些东西。
We can ________ some money ________ ________ ________ ________ these things.
3．她的左腿伤得很重，不能出来。
Her left leg ________ ________ ________ and she couldn't ________ ________．
4．他把水倒在他的衣服上来保护自己。
He poured water ________ his clothes ________ ________ ________．
5．后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。
Later some firemen came and ________ ________the fire.
6．他在医院住了两周。
He ________ ________ ________ for two weeks.
7．“火很危险。我们应该小心它，”他还说道。
“Fire is very ________. We should ________ ________ ________ it，” he also said.
8．使你的头发远离火。
________ you hair ________ ________ fire.
9．这学期她没有尽最大努力。
She does not ________ ________ ________ this term.
10．我们期待尽快收到你的来信。
We look forward to ________ ________ ________soon.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．B________ it or not! Superman can see through walls.
2．The house was on fire. There is a lot of s________ from it.
3．Jim felt very sad at that m________．
4．It's a good habit to throw the r________ into the bin.
5．They need another five ________(笔记本)．
6．There are many ________ (火柴) in the small box. Please be careful with them.
7．Annie's father is a ________(消防员). His job is very hard and dangerous.
8．His dream is to be an international ________(记者)．
9．Linda felt very excited at the good ________(消息)．
10．We should ________ (保护) our world by saving water.
11．There are many different kinds of ________(照相机) on the shelf.
12．Who taught you music last ________(学期)
13．Beijing is in the northern ________(部分) of China.
14．________ (点头) means you agree with others.
15．The ________(文章) is very interesting. I think you can read it again.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
care, be able to, take part in, put out, what else, keep…away from, work hard on, pour, clean up, pay for
1．I tried ________ the child ________ the pool.
2．Alice has no time ____________ her bedroom.
3．Sir, could you please ____________ your cigarette
4．Of course we have to ____________ what we buy.
5．Will you____________ the English evening
6．We should try our best to stop them from ____________ waste water into the river.
7．John is so ____________ that he often gets low marks in the exam.
8. ____________ do you want to buy, Jim
9．Bob often ____________ Physics.
10．Linda ____________ dance well.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我们正盼望着收到杰克的来信。
We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Jack.
2．我们应该尽最大努力为贫困地区的孩子们募捐资金。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money for the children in poor areas.
3．鲍勃足够聪明，以至于能在这么短的时间内算出这道数学题。
Bob is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this maths problem in such a short time.
4．海伦比她的同班同学更加擅长跑步。
Helen ________ ________ ________ running than her classmates.
5．上个月我的祖父生病住院了。
My grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________ last month.
6．小孩子玩火是危险的。
It's ________ ________ the children ________ ________ ________ fire.
7．他足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________his neighbour from a fire.
8．他能飞得像光一样快。
He can fly ________ ________ ________ light.
9．我在六岁的时候开始拉小提琴。
I ________ ________ ________ the violin ________ ________ ________ ________ six.
10．我小时候经常迷路。
I often ________ ________ when I was young.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1. ability; abilities　2. seat　3. notebook
4. smoke　5. news　6. newspaper　7. match　8. rubbish　9. camera　10. term　11. article　12. part　13. believe　14. send; sent
15. pay; paid　16. protect　17. rush
18. burn; burnt　19. nod; nodded　20. smoke
21. show　22. lose; lost　23. can; could
24. brave　25. careful; careless
重点短语
1. believe it or not
2. look out/be careful/take care
3. give a seat to 　4. pay for
5. raise money for
6. a 79 year old doctor
7. get out
8. pour water over…
9. protect oneself
10. rush into　11. put out
12. call for help
13. save…from…
14. on fire　15. keep…away from
16. by the way　17. no problem
18. do well in　19. work hard
20. do/try one's best to do sth.
21. play the piano　22. at the age of
23. next term　24. a member of
25. take part in
26. get lost/lose one's way
27. get the award
28. hear from sb./get/receive a letter from sb.
重点句型
1. even able to pay for
2. raise; for them to buy
3. was badly hurt; get out
4. over; to protect himself
5. put out　6. was in hospital
7. dangerous; be careful with
8. Keep; away from
9. try her best
10. hearing from you
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
1．Believe　2. smoke　3.moment
4．rubbish　5.notebooks　6. matches
7．fireman　8.reporter　9.news
10. protect　11.cameras　12.term
13．part　14.Nodding　15.article
短语运用
1．to keep; away from　2.to clean up
3．put out　4.pay for　5.take part in
6．pouring　7.careless　8.What else
9．works hard on　10.is able to
句型突破
1．looking forward to hearing from
2．try/do our best to
3．clever enough to work out
4．is better at/does better in
5．was ill in hospital
6．dangerous for; to play with
7. brave enough to save
8. as fast as
9. started to play; at the age of
10．got lost