Unit 2 Neighbours 单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关二
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．邻居(n.)________
2．访问者，参观者(n.)________
3．愿意帮忙的；有用的(adj.) ________
→________(n.)帮助
4．技能，技巧(n.)________
5．问题，难题(n.)________
6．工程师；技师(n.)________
7．学院(n.)________
8．经理(n.)________
9．办公室(n.)________
10．警察(n.)________→________(pl.)
11．局，所，站(n.)________
12．邮政(n.)________→________ (职业)
13．工作(n.)________→________ (同义词)
14．艺术家，(尤指)画家(n.)________
15．布告，通知(n.)________
16．信息(n.)________
17．检查；核实(vt.)________
18．修理(vt.)________
19．损坏了的；破碎的(adj.) ________
20．幸运的(adj.) ________→________(adv.)
→ ________(n.)
21．年纪较长的(adj.) ________
22．生病的；恶心的(adj.) ________
→________(同义词)
23．某事，某物(pron.)________
24．下面(adv.)________→________(反义词)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．我们中的大多数 ____________
2．互相帮助 ____________
3．害怕 ____________
4．在社区活动中心 ____________
5．买东西 ____________
6．各种各样的 ____________
7．生火 ____________
8．将来 ____________
9．为……担心 ____________
10．乐意做某事 ____________
11. 帮助某人解决某种困难 ____________
12．计划外出一天 ____________
13．后天 ____________
14．忙于做某事 ____________
15．乘火车 ____________
16．离……远 ____________
17．擅长绘画 ____________
18．看下面的信息 ____________
19．高兴做某事 ____________
20．等待 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我要去拜访我们的新邻居。
I'm ________ ________ ________ our new neighbours.
2．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
________ ________ they won't welcome visitors ________ ________．
3．它们中的大多数有15层。
________ ________ ________ have 14 floors.
4．你需要一些帮助吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________？
5．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
They ________ ________ ________ all kinds of ________．
6．我的电脑出故障了。
________ ________ ________ ________ my computer.
7．西蒙，住在那样的社区你是幸运的。
You're ________ ________ ________ in a neighbourhood ________ ________， Simon.
8．你将来打算成为什么？
What are you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
9．我相信你会擅长它。
________ ________ you'll be ________ ________ it.
10．那听起来像是一个好主意。
That ________ ________ a good idea.
11．他们会使你感觉好些！
They will ________ ________ ________ ________！
12．你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？
Are you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to a party or how to design your home
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Do you often visit your new n________？
2．At the beginning, Jack feels s________ in the plane.
3．Cindy's parents are p________. They deliver newspapers and letters to people every day.
4．There are some cards and flowers on the desk in the teacher's o________．
5．As volunteers, many ________ (学院) students go to teach the poor students in western China.
6．Do you know the ________(通知) on the blackboard
7．Write your names b________ the black line.
8．Our ________(社区) has its own library.
9．The students in our school are polite and ________ (愿意帮忙的)．
10．My father is a ________(经理), so he is very busy.
11．Are you and Miss Green in the same ________(公司)
12．—Whose are these pens
—They are those ________ (参观者)．
13．Let's find out some ________(信息) about this kind of animal on the Internet.
14. That ________(听起来) like a good idea.
15．Let me know if you have ________ (问题)．
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Finally she realizes(实现) her dream of becoming an ________(art)．
2．I ________(let) you know if I make a decision.
3．In my free time, I would like to do some ________(shop)．
4．I'm happy ________(invite) you to my birthday party.
5．Mr Green makes his students ________(read) English every morning.
6．Alice doesn't know how ________(keep) her bedroom in a good order.
7．Are you worrying about ________ (wear) the red coat in your class
8．The English Chinese dictionary is very ________(help) to me.
9．My ________(old) sister is a computer engineer.
10．His uncle Bob is busy ________(wash) his car.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
help sb. with, worry about, be afraid of,
make a fire, office worker, by train, be ready to,
the day after tomorrow, in the future, sound like
1．I will start my holiday ____________．
2．My sister is an ____________. She works in a tall building in Shanghai.
3．Don't ____________ me, Mum and Dad. I will look afer myself well at school.
4．Lots of children ____________ snakes when they see them.
5．The sunlight and a mirror can help us ____________ when we have a picnic in the field.
6．Li Lei is a good boy. He ____________ help others when they are in trouble.
7．Michael often ____________ my maths after school.
8．I'm going to my grandparents' village ____________ this weekend.
9．His suggestion (建议) ____________ a good idea.
10．What are you going to be ____________？
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．许多大城市的上班族必须很早就起床。
Many ________ ________ in big cities ________ ________ get up very early.
2．琳达乐意和别人分享她的欢乐。
Linda ________ ________ ________ ________ her happiness ________ ________．
3．如果我们的洗衣机有问题，我们可以得到帮助。
We ________ ________ help if there is ________ ________ with our washing machine.
4．不要担心你的女儿，她能够照顾好自己。
________ ________ ________ your daughter. She can ________ ________ ________ well.
5．你很幸运，有属于自己的书房。
You're very ________ ________ ________ a study ________ ________ ________．
6．丹尼尔家离学校很远。他每天乘公共汽车上学。
Daniel's home is ________ ________ his school. He goes to school ________ ________ every day.
7．这些信息使我感觉好些。
The information ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．你知道怎样生火吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
9．恐怕埃米不会欢迎像你这样的医生。
________ ________ Amy ________ ________ doctors ________ you.
10．请问你可以帮我检查一下这台出故障的机器吗？
Can you help me ________ the ________ ________， please
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1. neighbour　2. visitor　3. helpful; help
4. skill　5. problem　6. engineer
7. college　8. manager　9. office
10. policeman; policemen
11. station　12. post; postman
13. job; work　14. artist
15. notice　16. information
17. check　18. fix　19. broken
20. lucky; luckily; luck　21. elder
22. sick; ill　23. something　24. below; above
重点短语
1. most of us　2. help with each other
3. be afraid of　4. in the community centre
5. do some shopping　6. all kinds of
7. make a fire　8. in the future　9. worry about
10. be ready to do sth.　11. help sb. with sth.　12. plan a day out　13. the day after tomorrow　14. be busy doing/with sth. 　15. by train
16. far away from　17. be good at drawing
18. look at the information below
19. be happy to do sth.　20. wait for
重点句型
1. going to visit　2. I'm afraid; like you
3. Most of them　4. need any help
5. help us with; problems
6. There's something wrong/Something is wrong with
7. lucky to live; like that
8. going to be in the future
9. I'm sure; good at
10. sounds like
11. make you feel better
12. worrying about what to wear
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.neighbour(s)　2.sick
3．postmen　4.office
5．college　6.notice
7．below　8.community
9．helpful　10.manager
11．company　12.visitors'
13．information　14.sounds
15．problems
Ⅱ.1. artist　2. will let　3. shopping
4．to invite　5.read　6.to keep
7．wearing　8.helpful
9．elder　10.washing
短语运用
1. the day after tomorrow　2. office worker
3. worry about　4. are afraid of
5. (to) make a fire　6. is ready to
7. helps me with　8. by train
9. sounds like　10. in the future
句型突破
1. office workers; have to
2．is ready to share; with others
3. can get; something wrong
4．Don't worry about; look after herself
5．lucky to have; of your own
6．far from; by bus
7. makes me feel better
8. how to make a fire
9．I'm afraid; won't welcome; like
10. check; broken machine