Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 娱乐;游戏_________ 2. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机_________3. 发明; 发明物_________ 4. 进步;进展_________5. 坐便器;厕所_________ 6. 表演;演出_________7. 德语;德国人_________ 8. 主题_________9. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程_________10. 省份_________
动词 11. 发明;创_________ 12. 进步;进展_________13. 鼓励_________ 14. 收集;采集_________
形容词 15. 难以置信的;不真实的 _________ 16. 迅速的;快速的_________17. 特别的;不寻常的_________ 18. 社会的_________19. 和平的;安宁的_________ 20. 完美的;完全的_________21. 德国的;德语的;德国人的_________
副词 22. 在某处;到某处_________
代词 23. 它自己_________
重点短语：________________________
1. 某个不同的地方_________________2. 了解到_________________
3. 玩得高兴_________________ 4. 去滑冰_________________
5. 导致，成就_________________ 6. 搭起帐篷_________________
7. 在将来_________________ 8. 很多不同种类的_________________
9. 鼓励某人做某事_________________10. 考虑_________________
11.茶艺_________________ 12. 茶具_________________
13. 两个;一对;几个_________________ 14. 听说_________________
15. 太空博物馆_________________ 16. 艺术博物馆_________________
17. 历史博物馆_________________ 18. 电影博物馆_________________
19. 水上公园_________________ 20. 社会团体_________________
21. 游乐场_________________
词汇拓展
1.invent(v.发明;创造)→________ ( n.发明;发明物)→________ (n.发明者;创造者)
2.unbelievable(adj.难以置信的)→________ (v.相信)→________ (n.信念)
3.rapid(adj.迅速的;快速的)→________ ( adv.快地;迅速地)
4. unusual(adj.不寻常的)→________ (adj.通常的;寻常的)→________ ( adv.通常地;一般地)
5. encourage (v.鼓励)→________ ( n.鼓励)→________ (n.勇气)
6. social (adj.社会的)→________ (n.社会)
7.peaceful(adj.和平的;安宁的)→________ (n.和平)
8. performance (n.表演)→________ (v.表演)→________ ( n.表演者)
9. itself (pron.它自己)→________ (pron.它)→________ (pron.它的)
10.German(n.德语)→________ ( adj.德语的;)→________ (n.德国人)→________ (n.德国人(复数))→________ (n.德国)
11. ride(n.短途旅行) →________ (v.骑行)
12. somewhere (adv.某处) →________ (adv.任何地方)→________ (adv.没有任何地方)→________( adv.处处，到处)
13. collect(v.搜集) →________ (n.收藏品)
1. --- Have you ever been to a history museum — 你去过历史博物馆吗？
--- No, I haven’t. — 没有，我没有去过。
---Me neither. — 我也没有。
①【探究】have been to是现在完成时态的一种特殊形式，意思是______________, 表示某人曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里，已经回到原地。
I have been to that museum. 我去过那家博物馆。（我知道它在哪里，里面有些什么展品）
have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
【拓展】have gone to意思是_____________, 表示某人在去某地的路上或到了某地或者在回来的途中，总之不在原地。
She has gone to Beijing. 她去了北京。(现在还没有回来)
【拓展】has been in 意思是____________, 表示在某地呆了多久，原地无运动轨迹，后面通常接表示段时间的时间状语。
He has been in the library for the whole day. 他在那个图书馆里呆了整整一天了。
对点专练
用 has been to， has gone to， has been in 填空。
(1) ---Where is our Chinese teacher She isn’t in the classroom.
--She ___________her office for her book.
(2)---Does your brother know the biggest amusement park in your city
---Yes. He _____________there for many times. It is close to my home.
(3) I saw the man walk into the shop just now. He ____________ it for ten minutes.
②【探究】Me neither，意思是_________, 用于_______句，表示后者与前者情形相同 “也不……”。相当于Neither _______I. 与Me too(So have I)意思相对。
I’m not tall. Neither is she. = She’s not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。
--- I can’t believe he’s fifty. — 我不敢相信他五十岁了。
--- Me neither. / Neither can I. —我也不敢（相信）。
【拓展】so+助动词(系动词、情态动词)+主语， 用于肯定句，表示后者与前者情形相同，意思是____________。
My friends are happy. So am I. =Me, too. / I’m happy, too. / I’m also happy.
我的朋友高兴，我也很高兴。
【拓展】so+主语+助动词(系动词、情态动词) 意思是_______________, 表示后一个说话人赞同前一个说话人的看法意见等。
---Tom is very hard-working. 汤姆很勤奋。
---So he is. 他确实很勤奋。
对点专练
(1) She has never been there. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句)
She has never been there. _________________/________________me.
(2) They will take an after-school class tomorrow. My sister will, too. (改为同义句)
They will take an after-school class tomorrow, _________ ________ my sister.
(3) ---Our history teacher is very serious and strict with us.
---__________. Many of my classmates are afraid of him.
A. Neither is he B. So is he C. Nor he is D. So he is.
(4) 他没去上学。我也没去。
He didn’t go to school. _________ ________. /__________ _________ _________. (I didn’t go to school, either.)
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个（历史博物馆）吧。
【探究】 one 本身是______词，但本句中是______词，表示one museum.
【辨析】one, that 与it
① one: 泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，代替可数名词单数；有复数形式________。
② that: 特指，与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可代替上文提到的事情和不可数名词。
③it: 指代前文提到过的同一事物。
---That boy is my brother. ---那个男孩是我的弟弟。
---Which one ---哪一个？
---The one on a bike. ---骑自行车的那个。
The population of China is much larger than that of America.
中国的人口比美国的人口多的多。
--- Where is your car --- 你的汽车在哪儿？
--- It is in the garage. --- 在车库里（garage）。
对点专练
(1) I was told you bought a new watch. Can you show_______ to me
A. this B. that C. it D. one
(2) Li Hua broke his leg playing football. ________ means he can’t take part in the sprots meeting tomorrow.
A. That B. He C. I D. One
(3) I like the yellow sweater. I would like to buy ________for my daughter.
A. one B. it C. this
3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了许多促成彩色电影出现的发明。
①【探究】learn 本意是_______, 这里的意思是___________________, 解释为: to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity learn about/of + 所获知的具体内容, 意思是____________________.
(1) It gave us much pain to learn of the news. 我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。
(2) How did you learn about the meeting 有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
【拓展】learn to do sth. 意思是_________________.
learn from sb. / sth. 意思是______________________.
Learn的词形转换learner, 意思是_________________。
对点专练
(1) He reads a lot so that he can ___________the history of the country.
A. study of B. learn to C. learn about D. learn from
(2) Everyone should have to learn ________ with himself, little by little.
A. communicating B. to communicate
C. communication D. communications
(3) As you students in one class, you should _________ each other instead of competing with each other.
A. learn from B. learn of C. learn to D. learn with
②【探究】invent 是______词，意思是_____________. 其名词形式是____________, 意思是__________; _____________意思是“发明者，发明家”
The inventor invented many things in all his life. Most of his inventions are very useful to the world. 这个发明家在他的一生中，发明了很多东西。他的大多数发明都对这个世界有
用处。
对点专练
用invent, invention或inventor的适当形式填空:
①Edison was a great__________.
②Alexander Bell _________the telephone in 1876.
③The world changed rapidly after the ___________of the computer.
③【探究】lead 本句中是_____词，意思是_________, 其过去式，过去分词分别是________, _________。lead to 意思是____________, If an action or event leads to something, That means it causes that thing to happen or exist.
(1) Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。
(2) A diet that is high in fat can lead to obesity. 高脂肪饮食会导致肥胖。
【注意】lead to do sth. 与 lead to doing sth 的区别:
lead to do sth. 是诱惑引诱怂恿的意思
lead to doing 是导致的意思
lead sb to do / lead to do 可以解释为：引导；导致或诱惑；
lead to doing是lead to sth的变体,当有sb出现时,lead sb to doing这种结构就是错误的.
(1) Hard work leads to success. Laziness leads to failing the exam.
(2) Hard work leads to success.
(3) All roads leads to Rome.
对点专练
(1) Every morning the boy leads us _____ English.
A. lead B. led C. to lead D. to leading
(2) Our teacher often says that hard work ________.
A. leads to success B. leads to do success
C. leads to succeed D. leads to successing
4. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
【探究】have been doing 意思是_______________, 叫做_________________时态。 现在完成进行时的结构是:_________________________. 表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作，强调动作的进行性。本句是否定句，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。
He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。
对点专练
这个姑娘一直站在门外等了两个小时了，为什么不叫她进来坐呢？
The girl _______ _______ _______ outside the door for two hours. ________ _______invite her to have a seat in the room
5. Frank had a great time at the water park. 弗兰克在水上公园玩得很高兴。
【探究】have a great time意思是__________________。
Did you have a great time at the party 联欢会上你玩得开心吗？
【拓展】have a great time 的近义词组有：
have a good/wonderful/ nice time
have fun
enjoy oneself
【注意】have a good / great / wonderful / nice time, have fun 后都接 动词的________形式， 意思是__________________.
Everybody had a great time camping in the countryside. 人人都在这次露营活动中玩得很开心。
We had much fun swimming in his big swimming pool. 我们在他家的大游泳池里游得很开心。
对点专练
(1) Did you have a nice day ________out with your friends
A. hang B. to hang C. to hung D. hanging
(2) They enjoy themselves to go fishing in the park. (同义句转换)
They _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ fishing in the park.
6. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技进步如此之快，真是不可思议！
①【探究】unbelievable 是________词，意思是___________. 其基本词汇是believe，前缀un-, 后缀-able 构成此词。It is unbelievable that+ 从句，意思是_______________________. 其中，it 是 _______主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It is unbelievable that he failed the exam！ He was so hard-working and clever. 他又聪明又勤奋，真是难以置信他没有通过这场考试。
【拓展】It is + adj.+ that 从句 通常表示…是怎么样的。
It is surprised that he found such an old house with a yard in this modern city. 真是令人惊讶他在这个现代化大都市里找到了那么古老的带院子的房子。
对点专练
(1) It seems _______that we can find hundreds of people to move away the fallen trees in half an hours.
A. easy B. busy C. difficult D. enjoyable
(2) It was relaxing_______ in the countryside and do some reading in a peaceful yard.
A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. stayed
②【探究】rapid是______词，意思是____________。 解释为 happening or done very quickly and in a very short time。与fast, quick同为近义词，但更加正式, 其副词形式是_________。
The rapid spread of the disease has threatened the public. 这种疾病的迅猛传播给社会大众带来了恐慌。
经常与rapid搭配使用的名词包括： change, growth, increase, rise, decline, progress, development, improvement等
【注意】表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。How fast can a fish swim
quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。He had a quick look at the bag and then left.
rapid 通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作, 在rapid一词的使用中，常用于描述事物及环境变化的短时和快速。The 1990s was a period of rapid change/growth.
对点专练
用rapid，quick，fast 填空。
(1) She ran as _______as she could to catch the thief.
(2) Be ______! Or you will be late for school again.
(3) Who can make such a________ progress like him in learning English
7. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法去改进未来的厕所。
【探究】encourage是____词，意思是____________. 解释为 to give sb the courage or confidence to do something。 其名词形式是______________。
encourage sb. to do sth. 中，动词不定式作补语，意思是___________________.
Mary encouraged me to apply for the job. 玛丽鼓励我去报名应聘那份工作。
对点专练
(1) Lily was encouraged ________ playing the guitar by his father.
A. to begin B. beginning C. began D. begun
(2) What the teacher said was a great _______ to him. He started to put all his heart in the project.
A. development B. agreement C. argument D. encouragement
8. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和喝茶一样令人享受。
【探究】enjoyable是______词，意思是__________. 词根是joy，前缀en-构成动词enjoy；再后缀-able 构成形容词。
- able: 一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可……的；能够……的”
drinkable ________ washable_________ readable__________ usable___________
【拓展】形容词后缀有很多，如：-ful，-al，-y, -ly, -ous…
对点专练
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) All my friends are __________(friend) to my sister.
(2) People should all play a part in improving the _________(nature) environment.
(3) This book is ________(help) to your exams.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had many____________(发明) in all his life.
2. It is _____________(难以置信的) that he lift the car with only his hands.
3. I fell in love with the ___________(宁静的)village as soon as I got there.
4. My parents always _____________(鼓励) me to try different kinds of activities.
5. I am sure I met the woman ____________(某个地方).
II 选择填空
1. ---Have you ______to Disneyland
---Yes, I have. I went there last summer.
A. gone B. went C. got D. been
2. Mary isn’t here. She_________ the shop.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. goes to
3. ---I have never heard of the news.
---______________.
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
4. We should come up with some ways to encourage people________ food.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
5. Did you go______ interesting in the country Can you share something interesting with us
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
6. _______ an action movie always makes me sleepy.
A. Watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Watches
7. There are three _______ in our group.
A. German B. Germany C. Germans D. Germen
8. ---How long do you need to finish the project
---Maybe __________ days.
A. a couple of B. a set of C. a copy of D. a group of
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 你曾经去过长城吗？
____ you _____ ______ ____ the Great Wall
2. 迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。
Disneyland is an amusement park _______ _________ ________ ________.
3. 你听说过这个著名的人物吗？
Have you ________ _________ the famous character
4. 真是难以置信那里有那么多不同种类的马桶。
It is ____________that there are so ________ _________ _______ ________ toilets there.
5. 那是湖边一个非常宁静休闲的地方。
That is a _________and __________place near the lake.
提升训练
I语法填空
I have been dreaming of visiting America since l was a little girl. So when I got on the plane to America1.___________ January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New York and then Los Angeles with my parents, Los Angeles is the 2 ___________ (beautiful) city in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartoon characters, such 3. __________ Snow White, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a 4.___________ (success) man. The ride on the roller coaster(过山车) was really fantastic! I liked the lovely Ghost House(鬼屋) best5._________ it was exciting and it was not scary at all, And workers there organized us some funny 6.__________ (activity). Everyone liked them.
We look forward to7._________ (know)more about their life and culture, so we traveled to many other interesting places. We also 8._________ (fly) to many cities like San Francisco. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjoy 9._________ (we) in America. So I 10.___________ ( true) hope that I can go there again!
II 完形填空
Do you want to come to our water park If you do, you'd better 1._______ in our water park before noon. Also. it's more 2._______ on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can 3._______ the park again with your ticket. lf you cannot get a picnic area. we have some cafes in the park for you to 4._______. Glass and alcohol(酒)are not allowed 5._________ inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here.
If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the swimming pool because it isn't 6._______ Kids under five7.________ into some water areas because they are too young. An adult must 8._______ his or her kids carefully when 9._______ are swimming or playing in the water. Don't do anything else, such as 10.______ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here.
1. A. leave B. arrive C. wake D. visit
2. A. beautiful B. crowded C. wonderful D. convenient
3. A. come B. get C. go into D. leave
4. A. rest B. live C. spend D. use
5. A. neither B. each C. both D. every
6. A. clean B. cold C. warm D. safe
7. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. like to go D. don't like to go
8. A. teach B. watch C. hear D. look
9. A. they B. he C. we D. she
10. A. seeing B. watching C. showing D. talking
III.阅读理解
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行)It was a good price, so we booked(预订)it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren't____2______ at all, so we walked around the city from morning to night. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn't enough.
We did lots of things there, from sailing(乘船航行)to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy (精力)
at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we lived in were good. My favourite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we're eating breakfast at home
and we hear the noise of the traffic(路上行驶的车辆),we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
1. How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. D. By boat.
2. The best word for “___ ” in para 2 is “___”.
A. brave B. surprised C. lucky D. tired
3.What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown
A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable. D. Relaxing.
4.Where was the Puka Park Lodge
A. In the city center. B. In a bird park. C. On a beach. D. On a hill.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer didn't like museums in Christchurch.
B. The writer's husband didn't like Puka Park Lodge.
C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D. The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. inventions 2. unbelievable 3. peaceful 4. encourage 5. somewhere
II 选择填空DCDABCA
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Have, ever been to 2. with a special theme 3. heard of 4. unbelievable, many different kinds of 5. relaxing, peaceful
提升训练
I.语法填空
1. on 2. the most beautiful 3. as 4. successful 5. because
6. activities 7. knowing 8. flew 9. ourselves 10. truly
II. 完形填空BBCAC ABBAD
III. 阅读理解ADCDC
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