Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section B双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 害怕;惧怕_________ 2. 印度人_________ 3. 日本人;日语_________ 4. 狐狸_________5. 赤道_________ 6. 春天_________7. 地点;位置_________
动词 8. 害怕;惧怕_________
形容词 9. 安全的;无危险的_________ 10. 印度的_________11. 日本的;日本人的;日语的_________
副词 12. 仅仅;只;不过_________ 13. 主要地;通常_________
连词 14. 不管……， (还是); 或者……(或者); 是否_________15. 在任何……的时候; 无论何时_________
数词 16. 一千_________
重点短语：
1. 数以千计的 __________________ 2. 做…的好地方__________________
3. 度假________________ 4. 一方面…另一方面…__________________
5. 四分之三的…__________________ 6. 一个讲英语的国家__________________
7. 做某事有困难__________________ 8. 不管…还是…__________________
9. 在白天__________________ 10. 醒来__________________
11. 在夜间__________________ 12. 全年__________________
13. 靠近__________________ 14. 那是因为…__________________
15. 远离… __________________ 16. 中餐__________________
17. 日本菜__________________ 18. 夜间动物园__________________
19. 东南亚__________________ 20. 兵马俑__________________
21. 长城__________________ 22. 鸟巢__________________
23. 故宫博物馆__________________
词汇拓展 →_________
1.safe(adj.安全的;无危险的)→_________ (adv.安全地)→_________ (n.安全)
2. simply (adv.仅仅;只;不过)→_________ (adj简单的;易做的)
3.Indian (adj.印度的)→_________ ( n.印度人)→_________ ( n.印度)
4.Japanese (adj.日本人的)→_________ ( n.日语)→_________ ( 日本人)
→_________ (n.日本人复数)→_________ (n.日本)
5.mostly(adv.主要地;通常)→_________(adj.大多数)
1. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，多于四分之三的人口说中文，大多数时间你只需要说普通话就可以了。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以，这里也是一个练习说英语的好地方。
①【探究】 on the one hand, on the other hand 意思是___________________________.
塞翁失马，安知非福；塞翁得马，安知非祸。
On the one hand, loss implies gain; on the other hand, gain implies loss.
对点专练
一方面，她很富有，另一方面，她又很孤独。
______ _______ ______ _______, she is rich. _______ ________ ________ _______ ______ she is lonely.
②【探究】three quarters 意思是_____________. 这里就涉及到了分数的表达。
英语中的分数表达法，记住这个口诀：
分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。如1/5，表达为one fifth； 4/9表达为four ninths.
几个比较特殊的分数表达如下：四分之一 a quarter；二分之一a half；
百分数也是一种分数，但我们通常表达为 数字+ percent，如 30%，表达为_________,而且percent 不用_______形式。
【拓展】带分数的表达：带分数实际上就是一个整数+一个分数，所以表达也是在整数和分数之间加一个and 即可。如 one and a half. 一又二分子一。
【拓展】当分数作主语时，根据它后面的跟的名词或指代的名词不同，谓语动词也不同，谓语单复数决定于分数所表达的内容。
Two thirds of the students in our school are from the villages around our city.
Two thirds of the milk is given to the my pet cats every day.
对点专练
（1）写成下列分数的英语表达
六分之一____________ 三分之二____________
(2) _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
(3) ninety percent of the trees _________cut down in those years.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
③【探究】English-speaking是合成词，由English 和speaking两个词组成，意思是转化式往往组合而成，如划线部分的：grass-eating animals____________; an apple-picking trip___________; home-cooking food__________
【拓展】英语中主要的三大构词法：
(1)派生：在词根的基础上加前缀或者后缀，构成新词。如dis-agree-ment.
(2)转化：单词的拼写形式不变，但词义，词性发生了变化。如water（n.水）（v.浇水）
（3）合成：指几个单词合在一起，构成新词。如：freshman, everywhere等等
另外，还有缩略：把一个较长的单词截短，取其部分字母，构成新词。如：(tele)phone，exam（ination）和简写，如TV(television)，P.E.(physical education)
对点专练
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) ---She is crying. Why is she _________(happy)
---Because she lost her wallet with lots of money.
(2) He learnt ____________(milk) the cow from the farmers on the farm last week.
(3) The pet dog is two months old. (同义句转换)
This is a ______________________ pet dog.
④【探究】more than 意思是___________, 相当于_________,反义词组是___________或者_____________.
He has visited more than twenty countries these years and made over one hundred new friends. 这些年他已经走过二十多个国家, 交了一百多个新朋友。
He works fewer than eight hours every day and do less work than me. 他每天工作不足八个小时，并且比我做得少。
对点专练
(1) 这个老人每天走路超过两个小时。
The old man walks ________ _________ hours every day.
(2) 他们之间的婚姻维持了不到两年。
The marriage between them lasted _________ _________ two years.
(3) 只有不到一千只大熊猫生活在野外。
________________ one thousand giant pandas live in the wild.
⑤【探究】 practice your English意思是___________.
practice作______词，意思是___________. 练习做某事表达为_______________:
practice: 也作________词，这也是转化词。
She practices the violin every day. 她每天都练习小提琴。
She practices playing the guitar every day. 她每天练习弹吉他。
Have you done your piano practice today 你今天练琴了吗？
对点专练
--Where’s Tom
--He is practicing _______ English ______ he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that
C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that
2. In Singapore, … you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
在新加坡，……吃到大米、面条或饺子是没有任何问题的。
【探究】have problems (in) doing sth意思是______________________。
The boy has some problems in walking and speaking. 这孩子走路，说话有点问题。
类似的有：
have difficulties/trouble (in) doing sth: 在做某事上有困难。
have a hard time (in) doing sth: 在做某事上有困难。
这些句型中的in 都可以省掉。
Do you have any trouble in finding the post office 对于找到邮局，你有任何问题吗？
He had a hard time in passing the exam. 他很难通过考试。
She has some difficulties in reading English articles. 她在读英语文章方面有困难。
对点专练
(1) 我的儿子在初中三年学英语非常辛苦。
My son had _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ _________in three junior years.
(2) 找到那家邮局你有问题吗？
Do you have any problems ________ the post office
3. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎有点奇怪。
【探究】seem意思是_____________。 用作联系动词或不及物动词。主要结构如下：
(1)“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语 (以说明主语的特征或状态)
Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆似乎是一个聪明的孩子。
There seem to be a lot of people outside.外面似乎有很多人。
(2) 主语+ seem + 不定式
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem /seems not to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
(3) It seems + that从句
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
(4) 主语 + seem like …意思是__________________.
You seem like an honest man. 你看起来是一个诚实的人。
【辨析】
seem是表示说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据，往往接近事实的判断；
look是根据视觉印象而得出的判断，实质上也可能如此。
look + adj. （眼睛）看起来怎么样
You look sick. 你看起来病了。
look like 看起来与（某人或某物）相似
The animal looks like a big cat. 这种动物看起来像一个大猫。
对点专练
(1) He ________ very tired after working for a whole day.
A. looked B. seemed C. sounded D. showed
(2) It ______ that he had left the office for long.
A. seemed B. looked C. found D. believed
4. So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter.
所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天前往。
【探究】whenever是______词，意思是___________。
I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友。
【拓展】特殊疑问词+ever, 意思是________, 如：whatever___________, whichever _________ whoever__________, wherever__________，however__________。
引导让步状语从句（相当于no matter + 特殊疑问词）或者名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句）。
However hard he tries, he can't succeed.
Whenever I see him, he always smiles at me.
Wherever you go, don't forget your hometown.
whoever, whomever, whatever作为疑问代词, 引导名词性从句
Whoever does wrong should be punished.
You can invite whomever you like to the party.
I will buy you whatever you want.
对点专练
用whatever，however，whenever，wherever填空。
(1) _______ happened, he would never say a word.
(2) ________you go, ask me to go with you.
(3) Jiuzai Valley always looks beautiful _________ you visit it.
(4)________late he comes back, his mom will wait for him to have dinner together.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He asks me ___________(是否)you will go with him or not.
2. We saw some big__________(狐狸) with red hair.
3. It is very hot when it is close to the __________(赤道)
4. Follow me if you _______ (害怕) that you can’t find the museum.
5. People ________(主要地) lived on wild vegetables in the old days.
II 选择填空
1. ---_________ have you been studying English
---For three years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
2. Sit ________the fire, then you will feel warm soon.
A. close to B. close on C. close at D. close for
3. _______ you do, please do it well.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
4. When the girl saw the big snake, she stood there in _______, forgetting to run away.
A. excitement B. joy C. fear D. silence
5. In our school, _________ of the teachers are women.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second threes
6. The park is a good place __________ your singing.
A. to train B. practicing C. training D. to practice
7. We go out to plant trees on each _____________day.
A. pant-trees B. planting-tree C. trees-plant D. tree-planting
8. Suining is not _________ Chengdu. You can go and come back in one day.
A. near to B. far from C. close from D. far to
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
________ ________ ________, I admire his gifts, but ______ ________ ________ _______ I distrust his judgment.
2. 每年数以千计的人死于癌症。
Cancer kills _________ _______ people every year.
3. 这些山脉终年积雪覆盖。
These mountains are covered with snow _________ __________ ___________.
4. 那是因为你那时候在看电视。
________ _________ you were watching TV at that time.
提升训练
I. 语法填空
The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have_1.___________( information ) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 2._________ (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 3._________ (are) able to do in the future.
I've 4.________ (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 5._________ (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 6._________ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 7._________ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 8._______ (national) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake, The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 9._________ (it). I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 10.___________ (collect) tea sets.
II. 完形填空
The Sea Life Center is a really exciting place. There are so many things to l.________ and everything is enjoyable. The ticket costs 3.70 for grown-ups and 2._______ for children, school groups, and those over 60.It's 3._______ from 9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.
Special attractions include hourly feeding times and shows in the sea life theater. 4._________ is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. 5._______ you are in a group of six or more people, we 6.________ give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you 7._______
The latest attraction is a big 8.________ tunnel(隧道) you can walk through. All around you, you will see fish swimming. You certainly have the 9._______ view(景色)of the undersea world. Children 10._______ it and it's really amazing for grown-ups, too.
1. A. see B. do C. play D. find
2. A. little B. few C. less D. more
3. A. popular B. start C. crowded D. open
4. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
5. A. When B. If C. Until D.As
6. A. need B. must C. should D. can
7. A. return B. arrive C. leave D. ask
8. A. metal B. water C. glass D. brick
9. A. clearest B. funniest C. happiest D. longest
10. A. want B. visit C. love D. dislike
III. 阅读理解
My name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.
Rina is four years older than I. She and I used to live in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard(院子)with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.
During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she would teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play.
Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar. One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still don't know how Rina remembered my birthday, but I'm glad she did.
Now I'm seventeen and I'm in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Sometimes I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. I'm happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories (回忆)in my heart.
1. What can we know about Sally and Rina
A. They lived in the same neighborhood. B. They played soccer in the same team.
C. They went to the same school. D. They joined the same club.
2. During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother___.
A. how to sing B. how to draw C. basketball D. guitar
3. What did Rina give Sally on her birthday
A. A CD and a book. B. A card and a book.
C. A CD and a picture. D. A card and a picture.
4. Who is Jenny
A. Kevin's friend. B. Rina’s friend. C. Sally’s sister. D. Alex's sister.
40.What can we learn from the story
A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.
B. People with the same interests can be friends.
C. Good friends are impossible to forget.
D. It is hard to make friends.
答案：
基础训练
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. whether 2. foxes 3. equator 4. fear 5. mostly
II. 选择填空CAACBDDB
III. 根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. On the one hand, on the other hand 2. thousands of
3. all year round 4. That’s because
提升训练
I. 语法填空
1. information 2.better 3. will be 4. recently 5. couldn't
6. teaches 7, to think 8. National 9. itself 10. collecting
II. 完形填空ACDAB DBCAC
III. 阅读理解ABCDC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
精选分层训练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)