外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the Move -Using language课件（29张）

(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move-Using language
单元整体分析
语用知识
Learning objectives
At the end of the lesson, we will be able to
distinguish the usage of to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result by using it in the real context.
describe the names of different styles of exercise by using to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.
work out a weekly exercise plan and state the reason by using to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result.
Period 3 Form : Do you remember 3 reasons for its popularity
What's the function of “ to play” in sentence (a) mmm- What's the function of “ to attract” in sentence (b)
(a) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
(b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
give description
show result
attributive
定语
adverbial of result 结果状语
modify the adj.
Period 3:
Form
modify the noun
(b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
(d) It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
(a) That football is such a simple game to play
is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
(c) That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
Compare them and answer the questions
What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
adverbial clause
Group 1
Group 2
attributive
attributive clause
adverbial
Period 3
Meaning:
(c) That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
(d) It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
Group 2
(a) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
(b) It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
more concise
clearly understand
complex
Why does the author choose to use b (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Group 1
Period 3
Meaning:
Period 3 Meaning: Can you find more sentences with these structures in the passage
Possible answers:
1. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players… or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
2. … one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
Attributive
Period 3
Use:
① Is this the best way to help him
② Your wish to be an athlete is
quite understandable.
③ He is always the first person to
come and the last one to leave.
④ The next train to arrive was
from Shenzhen.
Find out to-infinitive
① Is this the best way to help him
② Your wish to be an athlete is
quite understandable.
③ He is always the first person to
come and the last one to leave.
④ The next train to arrive was
from Shenzhen.
a.He is the first person that comes
and the last one that leaves.
b.The next train that will arrive was
from Shenzhen.
c.Is this the best way that can
help him
d.Your wish that you want to be an
athlete is understandable.
Match similar sentences
attributive
定语
attributive clause
定语从句
Period 3
Use:
① Is this the best way to help him
Is this the best way that can help him
② Your wish to be an athlete is quite understandable.
Your wish that you want to be an athlete is understandable.
③ He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave.
He is always the first person that comes and the last one that leaves.
④ The next train to arrive was from Shenzhen.
The next train that will arrive was from Shenzhen.
to-infinitive (= attributive clause) as attributive
to-do用于 (the first/next/last/est ) n 后
Period 3
Use :
Fill in the blanks with the to-infinitive form
① The teacher left us a lot of problems which we would solve.
The teacher left us a lot of problems ______________.
② Please give me something that I drink.
Please give me something ________.
③ He wanted to find a new house where he could live.
He wanted to find a new house__________________.
to solve
to drink
to live in
solve problems
drink something
live in the house
1.Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition.
Give me a list of the teams _________ the competition.
2.The footballer has a dream. He can play for a top team.
The footballer has a dream _________ for a top team.
3.Our athletes have a chance. They can win the first prize.
Our athletes have a chance _________ the first prize.
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form
to enter
to play
to-infinitive as attributive (不定式作定语)
常用于wish,ability,chance,dream,desire等名词后
to win
Period
3
Use :
who
=
=
The grabs（螃蟹）are so united as ___ (defeat) the
seagull at last.
to defeat
Period 3 Meaning : to-infinitive as adverbial of result(结果状语)
On seeing the grab（螃蟹）, the seagull（海鸥）had a desire ____________ (catch) it.
to catch
Cristiano Ronaldo`s skill was excellent enough ___ (kick)
the ball unbelievably.
Period 3
Meanng:
adverbial of result 结果状语
to kick
The rules of the game are so simple. They the game easy to play.
The rules of the game are so simple as ________ the game easy to play.
The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags.
The ball is small _____________ into most sports bags.
We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled.
We arrived at the stadium __________that the game had been cancelled.
to make
enough to fit
only to find
Period 3 to-infinitive as adverbial of result
Use :
常与___________________________等动词连用
learn, find, see, hear, make
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form
1. Do you know who is the first Chinese __________ (walk) on the moon
2. Everyone has a role ________(play) in protecting the environment.
3. The Greens, our neighbours, are kind enough ________(take) care of my mother while I am away.
4. Do you have anything ________(say) If not, we will put an end to the meeting.
5. The goods are too heavy __________(carry).
6. The last plane ____________(take off) will fly to Shenzhen.
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.
to walk
to play
to take
to say
to carry
to take off
1. David was so excited at the news that he couldn’t sleep last night.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. Mr. Lin got up early enough this morning, so that he caught the first bus.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3. We have only a small cold room that we live in.
_______________________________________________
4. Is this the way that we will solve the difficult problem
___________________________________________________
II. Rewrite the sentences using the to-infinitive form.
Is this the way to solve the difficult problem
David was too excited at the news to sleep last night.
Mr. Lin got up early enough this morning to catch the first bus.
We have only a small cold room to live in.
Billy showed talent for football at an early age. when he was old enough _______(play) football, one day his father bought him a football as a gift. He was so happy as ______ (be) unable to speak. Without hesitation, Billy took the ball and ran to the nearest playground immediately, only _______(find) the door was locked. The doorkeeper said “it’s too late _______ (play) football, come again tomorrow”.
Fill in the blanks with proper verbs
to play
to be
to find
to play
Period 3
Use :
① so/such… as to do
② enough to do
③ only to do
(常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果)
④ too … to do
Period 3 Use:Read the passage and answer questions.
While doing Sports，what difficulties do you meet？For me，it’s hard to keep running. I don‘t know about the speed，the distance and so on. Now，there’s a DX watch，read the passage and tell me what’s it used for ？
v.keep track of
a.perfect
n.screen
v.keep an eye on
n.device
a.can be changed
a.可获得的
1. obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service;
---Nowadays food is available in grocery stores.
2.not busy; not otherwise committed;
---Can you tell me which nurse is available
3. convenient for use or disposal;
---This is the only reference book available here on the subject.
Period 3: Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
to help you keep track of
to record
to be
stay hands-free
comfortable to wear.
What benefits does the watch have
attrbutive
adverbial
Period 3 Use:
your steps, speed and distance
to enable you to
...develop the habit of...
Sports watch can be used widely, what other exercise do you know
Period 3 Use : Match the word to the correct picture
pull-up
skipping
push-up
jogging
sit-up
plank
What do you know about these exercise
This develops your chest and shoulder muscles.
Remember to keep your back completely straight.
push-up
What do you know about these exercise
Period 3:
benefits
What do you know about these exercise
skipping
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
Period 3:
benefits
What do you know about these exercise
pull-up
Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
Period 3:
benefits
What do you know about these exercise
jogging
This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
Period 3:
benefits
What do you know about these exercise
sit-up
This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
Period 3:
benefits
What do you know about these exercise
plank
You have to keep your body still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
Period 3:
benefits
Period 3 Homework: Work out your weekly exercise plan and state the reasons by using to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result behind your plan .
1.Push-up is a kind of exercise to develop my chest and shoulder muscles.
2.I keep my back straight enough to make my chest and shoulder muscles developed.
3.Skipping is a kind of popular exercise ___
(enable) y you to burn a lot of calories.
4.When doing plank, keep your back still enough __ (strengthen) your lower back.
to enable
to strengthen
Thank you!