一、语法填空
I have decided to compete for China in the upcoming 2022. This was 1._________ incredibly tough decision for me to make. I am extremely thankful for US ski & snowboard and the Chinese Ski Association for 2._________(have)the vision and belief in me to make my dreams come 3.____________. I am proud of my heritage, equally 4._________of my American upbringings. The opportunity to help inspire millions 5._________young people where my mom was born, during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport 6.________ I love. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, forge friendships between nations. 7._______I can help to inspire one young girl 8._____________(break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
二、单词归纳
1. 对……有用、有好处
2. 对……有害的
3. 均衡饮食
4. 多于
5. 饮食习惯
6. 有……的习惯
7. (be) on a diet
8. cut…up _________________________
9. 感冒 ___________________________
10. 头痛 ___________________________
11. 喉咙痛__________________________
12. 胃痛____________________________
13. 背痛____________________________
14. 发烧____________________________
15. 牙痛____________________________
16. 看医生__________________________
17. _____________________________ 过一种健康的生活
18. 入睡
19. 减肥
20. 醒来
21. 身体状况良好/较差
22. 保持健康
23. 躺下 _________________________________
24. 洗手 _________________________________
25. 喝更多的水 ____________________________
26. 做运动 ________________________________
27. 刷牙___________________________________
28. 上床___________________________________
29. 早起___________________________________
30. 休息___________________________________
31. 吃更多的蔬菜___________________________
三、回答问题
COVID-19 sweeps through the world. How to prevent catching the
infection？Here’s what you can do.
Wear masks outdoors
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from
getting infected．
Make sure the colored side of the mask faces outward with the metallic（金属制的） strip on top. The strings or elastic bands are positioned properly to keep the mask firmly in place．
Avoid touching the outside and inside of the mask. Remove the mask by holding the two ends of the mask．
There is no evidence that any cleaning or sanitizing helps with reusing
masks.
A disposable medical mask or surgical mask has its limit of usage times，
and should not be used for accumulatively over eight hours. Professionals exposed to the virus should not wear the same mask for more than four hours, or reuse it.
Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people.
Wash your hands frequently and properly
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least fifteen seconds, especially:
Before eating and after using the toilet.
Before and after wearing a mask.
After returning home.
After touching trash or garbage.
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals，railway stations and airports. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary.
Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms．
How many tips are mentioned in the passage
___________________________________________________________
Which is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected
___________________________________________________________
What kind of masks are not recommended for common people
___________________________________________________________
How long should you wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly
___________________________________________________________
Where should we avoid going
___________________________________________________________
Three.
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from
getting infected．
Surgical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least fifteen seconds.
We should avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals，railway stations and airports.
语法选择
Beauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more ____1______ to others. 2 bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly，their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They 3 to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week 4 ， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free（素颜） photos of the volunteers after __5___ the good and the bad sleep.
Next，they asked 122 strangers 6 a look at the photos and judge（评价） them on attractiveness，health，and sleepiness，as well as asking them: “____7_____would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？”
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired， and，if they were sleepy，their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the students who looked tired. The researchers say this is natural for people. 8____unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words，people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill．
Dr. Brewer，an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意识的）， 9 we all do it，and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of 10 important sleep is to us.”
（ ）1. A. attractive B. attracted C. attract D. attraction
（ ）2. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
（ ）3. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
（ ）4. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately
（ ）5. A. neither B. either C. both D. between
（ ）6. A. have B. had C. having D. to have
（ ）7. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
（ ）8. A. A B. An C. The D. ＼
（ ）9. A. but B. or C. because D. if
（ ）10. A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
答案 1-5 ADDBC 6-10DBBAD(共33张PPT)
中考英语话题八 饮食、卫生与健康
How to live a healthy life
Balanced diets
+
Exercise
Summarize the name of food
Food and
drinks
Vegetables
Meat
Main food
Fruit
主食(Main food)
1. n.面包
2. n.米饭
3. n.面条
4. n.汉堡包
5. sandwich n. 1
6. dumpling n. .
bread
rice
noodle
hamburger
三明治
饺子
肉类(Meat)
1. n.鸡肉
2. n.鱼肉
3. beef n.___________.
4. pork n. __________
chicken
fish
牛肉
猪肉
Sports events
Free skiing
Speed skating
Figure skating
110m hurdles
gymnastic
diving
Eileen Gu—Freestyle skier
was born in San Francisco to a Chinese father and a US father.
won two gold medals and a silver meal in Beijing winter Olympics.
competed for the USA before announcing her decision to compete for China.
“I have decided to compete for China in the upcoming 2022. this was _________ incredibly tough decision for me to make. I am extremely thankful for US ski & snowboard and the Chinese Ski Association for _________(have)the vision and belief in me to make my dreams come ____________. I am proud of my heritage, equally _________of my American upbringings. The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people where my mom was born, during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport ________ I love. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, forge friendships between nations. _______I can help to inspire one young girl _____________(break)a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”
an
having
true
proud
that
If
to break
1. 对……有用、有好处
2. 对……有害的
3. 均衡饮食
4. 多于
5. 饮食习惯
6. 有……的习惯
7. (be) on a diet 1 8. cut…up 切碎
be good for
be bad for
a balanced diet
more than
eating habit
have a habit of…
节食
卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)
疾病与医疗(Disease and medical treatment)
catch/have a cold
have a headache
have a sore throat
have a stomachache
have a backache
have a fever
have a toothache
see a doctor/dentist
感冒
头痛
喉咙痛
胃痛
背痛
发烧
牙痛
看医生
疾病与医疗(Disease and medical treatment)
1. 过一种健康的生活
2. 入睡
3. 减肥
4. 醒来
5. 身体状况良好/较差
6. 保持健康
live a healthy life
fall asleep
lose weight
wake up
in good/bad condition
stay healthy/keep fit
lie down
wash hands
drink more water
do sports/exercise
brush teeth
go to bed early
get up early
have a rest
eat more vegetables
躺下
洗手
喝更多的水
做运动
刷牙
上床
早起
休息
吃更多的蔬菜
健康方法 (ways to keep healthy)
Sentence patterns
Giving advice:
It is a good idea for sb to do sth.
It is important for sb to do sth.
You had better do sth.
In order to…, we need to do sth.
If…, these suggestions may help you.
suggest that sb.(should) do sth.
你最好早睡早起多运动以保持健康。
2. 每天运动是个好主意。
3. 为了保持健康，我们必须多吃水果和蔬菜。
You had better go to bed and do exercise early to keep healthy.
It is a good idea to keep healthy every day.
In order to keep healthy, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables.
4. 如果你想要减肥, 这些建议也许对你有帮助。
_______________________, these suggestions may help you a lot.
5. 对于我们来说保持健康是重要的。
It is important for us to keep healthy.
6.他建议我们应该互相帮助。
He ______________________________________.
If you want to lose weight
suggests that we should help each other
假如你是李华，现请你写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁大家在疫情期间保护好自己，为取得抗击疫情的胜利贡献自己的一份力量。
1. 谈谈你对出门不戴口罩、在公共场合聚会娱乐等行为的看法。
2. 就如何保护自己不被新型冠状病毒肺炎感染，为取得抗击疫情的胜利贡献自己的一份力量提出三条建议。
第一步：审题
人称： 时态：_____________
Writing
第一人称
现在时
谋篇布局
阐述疫情期间人们不带口罩,聚集的现象。
During the pandemic, some people go out without
wearing masks and gather in public places for fun.
你对这种现象的看法。
In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, …
战胜新冠你的建议
In order to protect ourselves from COVID-19, we
should…
拓展句式
What should we do to fight against COVID-19
keep a distance of at
least 1m from each other
wash hands frequently
wear masks
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School. It's my honor to be here to share several suggestions on how to protect ourselves from COVID -19 with you.
During the pandemic, some people go out without wearing masks and gather in public places for fun. I don’t think this is a proper way to fight against COVID -19. Here are some ways for us to protect ourselves from COVID-19.
Firstly, it is a good way for us to wear masks when we go out, especially on the underground or bus. Secondly, washing hands frequently is a necessary way for us to prevent us from contracting COVID-19. Last but not least, we are supposed to keep a distance of at least 1m from each other and avoid going to crowded places.
2022年冬奥会在北京成功举行。某英文报开设了一个我最喜欢的体育运动员。
要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。
2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3.你喜欢他或她的理由。
谋篇布局
第一步：审题
人称： 时态：_____________
第三人称
现在时、过去时、完成时
写 作 指 导
思维导图
运动员
①最喜欢
的运动员
②他或她
的成就
③喜欢他或
她的理由
favorite athlete /
was born/…
has achieved…
The reason why I like him or her is that …
Eileen Gu—Freestyle skier
was born in San Francisco to a Chinese father and a US father.
won two gold medals and a silver meal in Beijing winter Olympics.
became the first freeskier to win multiple world titles in a single year
我最喜欢的运动员是谷爱凌… (出生、职业、爱好)等
My favorite athlete is Eileen Gu who was born in San
Francisco to a Chinese father and a US father.
She started skiing when she was only three years old.
她的成就
She has achieved two gold medals and a silver medal in
skiing. She becomes the first freeskier to win multiple
world titles in a single year.
喜欢她/他的理由。(举例子，原因）
The reason why I like her is that she works so
hard in order to achieve her goal. In order to be
dedicated to the sport, she set herself the goal of
graduating after completing two years of high
school in just one year. A feat she accomplished
duly. At the same time, she also worked so
hard in her studied. As a result, she was admitted
to Stanford University which is her dream school.
My favorite athlete is Eileen Gu who was born in San
Francisco to a Chinese father and a US father.She started skiing when she was only three years old.
She has achieved two gold medals and a silver medal in skiing. She becomes the first freeskier to win multiple world titles in a single year.
The reason why I like her is that she works so hard in order to achieve her goal. In order to be dedicated to the sport, she set herself the goal of graduating after completing two years of high school in just one year. A feat she accomplished on time. At the same time, she also worked so hard in her studied. As a result, she was admitted to Stanford University which is her dream school.
Born in July 1983 in Shanghai, he started to hurdles training in 1998 and his coach is Sun Haiping.
Liu Xiang is a hurdler and China's first ever men's Olympic athletics champion.
Liu won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the 110m hurdles event.
句式拓展
1. 我最喜欢的运动员是刘翔… (出生、职业、爱好等）
My favorite athlete is Liu Xiang who was born in
Shanghai. He was the winner of 110m hurdle. He
likes running especially when he is free.
2. 他的成就。
He won the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Olympic
Games. As a result, he became the second man in the
history of China to win an Olympic gold medal in
track and field.
3. 喜欢她/他的理由。(举例子，原因）
He is my idol because he never gives up when
he meets with difficulties. For example, when
he suffered from great pressure, he still took
part in the game.
born October 5, 1981 in Beijing
won four Olympic titles.
announced her retirement from international play in 2011
went to America to study at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and learn to better speak English.
Zhang Yining was a former table tennis player. She is considered to be one of the greatest female table tennis player in the history of the sport. She won four Olympic medals, including the singles and doubles.
Zhang Yining was born on October 5, 1981 in Beijing. At first, she was not a successful table tennis player. Her ability in table tennis was noticed by Wang Biling, who later became her coach. He asked her to go to Beijing Shichahai Sports School. She trained so hard that her training programs took up a lot of her time. There was less time left for her to study. So she was advised by her mother to study well as well as train hard.
With her efforts, she did well both in table tennis and studies. She had a strong will and nothing could stand in her way to get success. It is a pity that she announced her retirement in 2011, but she is still a symbol of success and courage.
What are the benefits of doing sports
Mental benefits
Build up confidence
Reduce stress
Physical benefits
Lose weight
Improve body posture
Social benefits
Make new friends
Enlarge social circle
