(共32张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Let’s listen to a song.
What’s the name of the song
This song reminds us of what happened in the past.
What was the event
When did it happen
Where did it happen
Why was it important
Why do you remember this event
Lead in
Look at the picture and discuss it.
The plane MU5735 crashed.
In Wuzhou,Guangxi.
March 21st, 2022.
I care about the people on the plane.
MU5735
March 21st, 2022
In Wuzhou,Guangxi
It’s a matter of people’s lives.
Lead in
A：What were you doing when you heard the news
B：I was...
A：Guess what your friends were doing at that time
B：Was he/she ...
Were they...
Think and say.
Lead in
What were your friends doing at that time
A：Was/Were she/he/they… (Yes/No)
B：She/He/They was/were ……
talking on the phone
riding a bike
playing basketball
waiting for the bus
What do you want to know about the event List the questions.(work in pairs)
the Wenchuan earthquake
What was the event
When did it happen
Where did it happen
What were the people doing
How were the people feeling
What happended
Pre-writing
Free talk!
The Wenchuan earthquake
May 12th. 2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan Province
........
sad and shocked
Pre-writing
Pre-writing
Listen and make notes about the event.
What was the event
When did it happen
Where did it happen
What were you doing
What were your friends doing
Why was it important
Why do you remember this event
Listen again, answer the questions.
Pre-writing
What was the event
When did it happen
Where did it happen
What were you doing
What were your friends doing
Why was it important
Why do you remember this event
Wenchuan earthquake
5,12th,2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan
looking after my baby
having classes in the classroom
many people died,the people needed help.
my baby was born in May,2008
Read this article.
An important event that I remember well was the Wenchuan Earthquake. it happened on May 12th, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. When I heard the news of this event, I was looking after my baby. My friends were teaching in the classroom. This event is very important to me. Because many people died in the earthquake. The people needed help. I remember this event well. Because my baby was born in may, 2008.
Pre-writing
3a
Pre-writing
Make notes about an event you remember well.
Pre-writing
Example
Wenchuan earthquake
5,12th,2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan
looking after my baby
having classes in the classroom
many people died,the people needed help.
my baby was born in May,2008
Pre-writing
A: What was the event
B: ...
A: When did it happen
B: ...
A: Where did it happen
B: ...
...
Pair work
3b
While-writing
Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.
写关于……
be important to sb.
对……很重要
Pre-writing
How to describe an event
an event
整体采用一般过去时和过去进行时态，以第一人称为主。
开篇点题
具体描述
总结全文
开门见山陈述这件最令你难忘的事件(What, Where, When)
An important event that I remember well was________________________. It happened in/on ______________ at/in ________________.
描述当事件发生时你和你的一些朋友正在做什么和感受。(Where, When, What, feelings)
When I heard the news of this event/When this event happened, I was______________________. My friends were_______________________.
写出这件事为什么重要的原因。(Why)
This event is very important to me because _______________________________. I remember this event well because ______________________.
the Wenchuan earthquake
May 12th, 2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan
looking after my baby
teaching in the classroom
many people died in the earthquake
my baby was born in may, 2008
While-reading
Example
An important event that I remember well was that a group of foreign students visited our school. It happened on March 20th, 2019.
When this event happened, I was reading an article in the classroom. My friends were playing basketball in the playground.
This event is very important to me because this was the first time that I had communicated with foreigners. I was so excited that day.
What
When
Where
Why
When/what
The important event that I can remember well was the opening of 2008 Olympic Games. It happened in Beijing on August 8, 2008. This was an important event in Chinese history.
When the opening began, my parents and I were having dinner. We finished it quickly, then we sat in front of the TV to watch it. It was great.
The 2008 Olympic Games was very important for the Chinese. Because it was the first time for China to have the Olympic Games. We won the most gold medals. It showed that our country was becoming stronger and stronger.
While-reading
What
When
Where
Why
When/what
when引导的时间状语从句
while引导的时间状语从句
◆ 表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
◆ 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。
◆ 从句位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗
号分开。
◆ 当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时，从句要用一般现在时表示
将来。
◆ while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。
Review
Post-writing
Post-writing
过去进行时用法
◆ 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday等。
◆ 表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
Post-writing
过去进行时
基本句式
◆ 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
◆ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing+其他
◆ 肯定句：主语+was/were +v-ing+其他.
◆ 否定句：主语+was/were + not + v-ing+其他.
Self Check
1. Fill in the blanks with when or while.
1. ______ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.
But ______ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.
2. ______ I told my older brother about the stange light in the sky, he just
laughed and didn't believe me.
3. _______my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other
people had seen the light as well.
While
when
When
While
Self Check
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
When I _____ (be) in the sixth grade, I ______ (join) a piano competition. I _________ (practice) for four hours every day and my piano teacher ______ (come) three times a week to ______ (help) me. Then the big day finally ________(arrive). I _____ (be) so nervous when they ______ (call) my name. I ______ (go) up and _______ (start) to play.
arrived
joined
was
came
help
practiced
was
called
went
started
Self Check
While I ___________ (play), everyone _____ (sit) still and listened. I played the song without any mistakes. Then I ______ (wait) for them to call out the winner. When I ______ (hear) my name, my heart ________ (beat) so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I _____ (win)! It _____ (be) the happiest day of my life!
was playing
sat
won
heard
was beating
waited
was
Language points
1. But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. (教材P40 1)
point out 意为“指出”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词与副词之间。
point out 指出
Point
eg：There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out
这个句子中有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.
老师指出了我作业中的许多错误。
【拓展】point to意为“指向”，所指的物体较远，point at意为“指着”，所指的物体较近。
Language points
2. the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. (教材P40 1)
eg：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going, too）.
我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar, I sing as well（＝I also sing）.
我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。
as well 又；也
Point
as well常用作状语, 意为“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。
【拓展】as well 在口语中也可用于句中，意为“也好，也行”或“倒不如”，用来缓和语气。
eg：You may as well go. 你去也好。
◆ as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。
Language points
eg：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。
◆ as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。
eg：You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Take a deep breath and calm down, and you will fall ______ (sleep).
2.Can you tell me the ______(true) of the accident
3.Look! It's raining _______ (heavy). You'd better take an umbrella with you.
4.We were __________ (complete) surprised when we heard the news.
5.They argued with each other. In the end, they said nothing and went home in _______ (silent).
asleep
heavily
truth
completely
silence
Exercises
Exercises
1. My mother was cooking when my father came back. （用while改写为同义句）
__________________________________________________
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner in the kitchen. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________
While my mother was cooking, my father came back.
What was Ben doing in the kitchen
二、句型转换。
Exercises
三、将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1. when, you, doing, teacher, what, were, arrived, our
__________________________________________
2. Tom, came, dinner, in, having, we, were, while
__________________________________________.
3. she, doing, came, when, What, the rainstorm, was
__________________________________________
What was she doing when the rainstorm came
What were you doing when our teacher arrived
While we were having dinner, Tom came in
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Write a passage about an event.
3. Preview (Section A 1a-2c) on P41.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B (3a-self check) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit5 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 5-6
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 通过本课的学习，让学生较为熟练地运用when和while引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时来写故事。 学生可以抓住一个事件的关键点，用三个段落写一个故事。
重 点 学生可以正确使用when和while 能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和叙述
难 点
教师寄语 No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语 接电话__________________________看一看__________________________逐渐变弱________________________（闹钟）发出响声_________________等待____________________________下大雨__________________________看见某人正在做某事______________开始做某事______________________确保____________________________把…覆盖在…上_________________猛烈地敲打着窗户________________进入梦乡；睡着___________________发现……一片狼藉_______________把某物折断(或分开)______________玩纸牌游戏_____________________醒来；叫醒______________________立刻；马上______________________沉默；无声______________________拆除;往下拽;记录_________________前往；费力地前进_________________从旁边经过____________________一次重要的事件__________________在历史上_______________________记得做过某事____________________向某人指岀某物__________________完全震惊了_____________________十分钟前_______________________其余的…_______________________
二、写出下列单词变形。 sudden(形容词)→_________(副词)strange (形容词)→_________(名词)sleep (名词)→______/______(形容词)go→_________(过去式)beat→_________(过去式)heavy (形容词)→_________(副词)ice (名词)→_________(形容词)wind (名词)→_________(形容词)match→_________(复数)recent (形容词)→_________(副词)rise→_________(过去式)silent (形容词)→_________(名词)kid→_________(现在分词)complete (形容词)→________(副词)take→_________(过去式)realize→_________(过去式)make→_________(过去式)shock (动词)→_________(形容词)true(形容词)→_________(副词)→_________(名词)begin→_________(过去式)→_________(现在分词)fall→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
精讲点拨 when与while when引导的时间状语从句 ◆ 表示主句动作发生的特定时间，既可指时间点，也可指时间段。 ◆ 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生。 ◆ 从句位于主句之前或之后，当位于主句之前时，与主句要用逗号分开。 ◆ 当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 while引导的时间状语从句 ◆ while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。 过去进行时用法 ◆ 表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。 ◆ 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday等。 过去进行时基本句式 ◆ 肯定句：主语+was/were +v-ing+其他. ◆ 否定句：主语+was/were + not + v-ing+其他. ◆ 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. ◆ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing+其他 But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. point out 意为“指出”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词与副词之间。 eg：There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out 这个句子中有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？ The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出了我作业中的许多错误。 【拓展】point to意为“指向”，所指的物体较远，point at意为“指着”，所指的物体较近。 the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. as well常用作状语, 意为“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。 eg：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going, too）. 我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。 I not only play the guitar, I sing as well（＝I also sing）. 我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。 【拓展】as well 在口语中也可用于句中，意为“也好，也行”或“倒不如”，用来缓和语气。 eg：You may as well go. 你去也好。 ◆ as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。 eg：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 ＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。 ◆ as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。 eg：You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
检测小结 一、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文。 truematchkidgocompletelybrightheavyicepupildate
I still remember the 1.________， December 24. While I was having an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some 2.________ playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the 3.________ wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat 4.________ against the windows. I struck a 5.________ but saw nothing. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me in silence. Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was 6.________ shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn't pick up. I felt very terrified. At that time, I heard the alarm bell 7.________ off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight out was so 8.________． Do you think this passage is interesting I'm not 9.________ you. To tell you the 10.________， I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Take a deep breath and calm down, and you will fall ______ (sleep). Can you tell me the ______(true) of the accident Look! It's raining _______ (heavy). You'd better take an umbrella with you. We were __________ (complete) surprised when we heard the news. They argued with each other. In the end, they said nothing and went home in _______ (silent). 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。 Check your homework carefully to ________ ________ there isn't a mistake in it. 电话响了，我接了电话。 The phone rang and I ________ ________． 面试只用了十分钟，但觉得好像几个小时似的。 The interview only took ten minutes, but it ________ ________ ________． 起初我妈妈不允许我去购物，但是后来她改变了主意。 ________ ________ my mother didn't allow me to go shopping, but later she changed her mind. 这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。 The six year old girl has ________ ________ this letter. 四、书面表达。 请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。描述昨晚八点钟停电时以下四个人的情况，可以适当发挥。 Mr Zhangwatch a basketball match，listen to the radio later.Sallyplay the piano,stop to have a rest.Tomdo some reading，go to bed later.Mrs Wangin the lift (电梯).Can’t get out.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语 pick up the phonehave a lookdie downgo offwait forrain heavilysee sb. doing sth.begin to do sth.make sureput……over……beat heavily against the windowsfall asleepfind sth. in a messbreak sth. apartplay a card gamewake upright awayin silencetake downmake one's waywalk byan important eventin historyremember doing sth.point sth. out to sb.be completely shocked10 minutes agothe rest of…
二、写出下列单词变形。 sudden(形容词)→suddenly(副词)strange (形容词)→stranger (名词)sleep (名词)→asleep/sleepy (形容词)go→went (过去式)beat→beat (过去式)heavy (形容词)→heavily (副词)ice (名词)→icy (形容词)wind (名词)→windy (形容词)match→matches (复数)recent (形容词)→recently (副词)rise→rose (过去式)silent (形容词)→silence (名词)kid→kidding (现在分词)complete (形容词)→completely (副词)take→took (过去式)realize→realized (过去式)make→made (过去式)shock (动词)→shocked(形容词)true(形容词)→truly(副词)→truth(名词)begin→began(过去式)→beginning(现在分词)fall→fell (过去式)→fallen (过去分词)
检测小结 一、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文。 datepupilsicy heavilymatchcompletelygobrightkiddingtruth
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 asleeptruthheavilycompletelysilence
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 make surepicked upfelt like hoursAt firsttrouble/difficulty reading
四、书面表达。 When the lift went off at eight o’clock yesterday evening. Mr Zhang was watching a basketball match. Later he decided to listen to the radio. Sally was playing the piano at that time. Then she stopped to have a rest. Tom was doing some reading in his room .Later he went to bed. Mrs Wang was unlucky. She was in the lift and couldn’t get out until the worker came to help her.
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