(共19张PPT)
Module 11 Body language
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
01
02
课堂小测
语法聚焦
03
课后作业
语法聚焦
祈使句
祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令。祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。在表达请求时,可在祈使句的句首或句末加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。祈使句的具体句型如下:
结构 句型 举例
肯定结构 do型:动词原形(+宾语)+其他. Please have a seat here.请这边坐。
be型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他. Be a good boy!做一个好孩子!
Be quite!安静!
let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我来帮你。
结构 句型 举例
否定结构 do型和be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成 Don't forget me!不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到。
let型的否定式有两种: (1)Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他. Don't let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。
结构 句型 举例
否定结构 部分祈使句用No开头,表示禁止 No smoking!禁止吸烟!
No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形当谓语,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调。
课堂小测
一、找出下列句子的错误,并在横线上进行更正
1. Not smoking.
_____________________________________________
2. Cindy,is sure to be here at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.
_____________________________________________
3. David,coming here; everybody else,stay where you are.
_____________________________________________
Not改为No
is改为be
coming改为come
4. Philip is not honest. Not to believe him.
_____________________________________________
5. Let we go shopping tomorrow.
_____________________________________________
Not to改为Don't
we改为us
二、单项填空(语法专练)
( )6. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______________ it!
A. Enjoy B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed
A
( )7. ______________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take
C. Taking D. Taken
A
( )8. ______________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
A. Getting B. Get
C. To get D. Gets
B
( )9. ______________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send
C. Sends D. Send
D
( )10. ______________ late for the meeting. It's impolite.
A. No B. Not
C. Don't D. Don't be
D
三、语法选择
Dear John,
I know you will take part in ___11____English speaking contest next week. I have some advice _____12___ you. First, please _____13___ smiling. I think it can show _____14_____ confidence and make a good impression on the listeners. Besides, _____15_____ you're speaking, remember to make eye contact with your listeners. ___16___ the key to a successful speech. However, don't stare at others ____17____
it's impolite. What's more, it's necessary to use some gestures.
It _______18_______ you express your meaning better on stage. Last but not least, _______19_______ forget to say “thank you” to your listeners at the end of the speech. I am sure you can _______20_______ a good job in the contest. I am looking forward to your success.
Yours,
Ms Lee
( )11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. A. with B. by C. from D. for
( )13. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
( )14. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )15. A. after B. before C. when D. till
B
D
A
B
C
( )16. A. It B. Its C. It's D. Itself
( )17. A. but B. because C. so D. and
( )18. A. helps B. help
C. helped D. will help
( )19. A. not B. don't C. not to D. won't
( )20. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
C
B
D
B
A
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Module 11 Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!