(共43张PPT)
Revision module A
语法小结
感官系动词：英语动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。
最常用的系动词是be，另外还有很多感官动词，如：look, taste, feel, smell, sound等。例如：
要注意这类系动词和系动词be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助动词do/does。例如：
The dishes do not smell very nice.
Dose he look worried
The cake dose not taste very good.
1 Work in pair. Describe the picture.
music; sound
flower; smell
Grammar and speaking
The music sounds awful.
He thinks the music sounds awful.
His brother thinks the music sounds good.
The flower smells nice/ wonderful.
She thinks the flower smells lovely.
cake; taste
dress; look
The cake tastes delicious / sweet.
He thinks the cake tastes delicious / sweet.
The dress looks beautiful / lovely / nice.
She thinks the dress looks beautiful / lovely / nice.
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的用法
1. 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Betty went to the park yesterday.
(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty has been to the park before.
(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have lived here since the autumn of 2013.
从2013年的秋天以来我都住在这里。
3. 用次数表示经历/ 表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或所做工作的量的积累。
I have been there four times. 我去过那里四次。
二、句式结构
1. 肯定句式:
主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
2. 否定句式:
主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。
have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
3. 一般疑问句式:
Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
肯定答语为：Yes, 主语+have / has.;
否定答语为：No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
三、过去分词的构成规律。
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked
2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。如：live→lived→lived
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。如：cry→cried→cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped
5. 不规则动词过去分词。如：
be→was/were→been；do→did→done；eat→ate→eaten； go→went→gone； have→had→had； see→saw→seen； make→made→made； put→put→put；
become→became→become
四、现在完成时常用的标志词。
before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently, yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years。如：
We have already finished our homework.
我们已完成作业了。
They haven’t finished their homework yet.
他们还没有完成作业。
— Have you ever been to the Great Wall
你曾经去过长城吗？
— I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days.
近几天他去过那里三次了。
五、have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in的区别。
①have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已经回来了”之意，后可接次数（如once, twice, three times等）意为“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。如：
He has already been to Shanghai twice. 他(已经)到/去过上海两次。(但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了)
②have(has) gone to意为“去了某地”，含有“在去某地的途中或到达某地还没有回来”之意，说话时该人不在现场，一般只用第三人称作主语。如：
Jim isn’t at school. He has gone to Beijing. 吉姆不在学校。他到北京去了。(已到北京，或在去北京的路上)
③have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。如：
She has been in our school for two days.
她在我们学校待了两天了。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
六、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
I saw this film yesterday. 我昨天看了这部电影。（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film. 我看过这部电影了。（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
2. 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday; last week; …ago; in1990; in October; just now
现在完成时的时间状语: already; ever; for; just; never; since; yet; so far; till/until; up to now; in the past few years; recently…
3. 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live；teach；learn； work；study；know等；
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。
She joined the League three years ago. 她三年前入团了。
(加入的动作不是延续的)
She has been in the League for three years (since three years ago). 她入团三年了。(在团内的状态，可延续)
She has been a League member for three years (since three years ago). 她入团三年了。(是团员的状态，可持续)
七、延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。
英语中有些动词，如come, go, begin, start, die, buy, borrow, sell等，被称为非延续性动词。非延续性动词又叫瞬间动词、短暂性动词或终止性动词。在现在完成时中，谓语动词是非延续性动词时，句子一般不可以用表示一段时间的状语，但是如果这种完成时句子用了否定形式，则可以用表示一段时间的状语。如果现在完成时句子的谓语是非延续性动词，句子又必须有表示一段时间的状语，那么非延续性动词要变成与之相应的延续性动词。非延续性动词变成延续性动词，通常要借助以下几种方式：
1. 将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词、副词或介词”。
begin(start) → be on go there → be there
come back → be back come here →be here
open → be open close → be closed
die → be dead marry → be married
finish → be over go to bed → be in bed
leave→ be away return → be back
get out → be out fall asleep → be asleep
lose → be lost fall ill → be ill
join →be in/be a member of reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
如：这家商店开门六个小时了。
The shop has opened for 6 hours. (×)
The shop has been open for 6 hours. (√)
2. 的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep put on → wear/be on
become → be get to know → know
buy → have/own catch a cold → have a cold
receive → have get to sleep → sleep
如：那本书我借了一个月了。
I have borrowed that book for one month. (×)
I have kept that book for one month. (√)
visit / the US
Have you ever visited the US
1 be/on TV
2 meet/a film star
3 eat/a hamburger
4 hear/a bird sing
5 learn/to cook
6 ride/a horse
7 read/an English book
8 write/an email to an English friend
2 Make a questionnaire. Write questions with
Have you ever....
Questions Student 1 Student 2 …
1 Have you ever been on TV
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Have you ever met a film star
Have you ever eaten a hamburger
Have you ever heard a bird sing
Have you ever learnt to cook
Have you ever ridden a horse
Have you ever read an English book
Have you ever written an email to an
English friend
Now work in groups. Ask and answer the plete the questionnaire.
She has never lived (never live) in Australia.
1 He ________________ (never write) a book.
2 In 2003, he______ (leave) primary school.
3 We __________ (not meet) before. My name is Mei Ling.
4 _____________ (you/see) the latest film
5 When _________ (you/go) to school this morning
6 While you were playing tennis, Tony ______ (call)．
7 They ________ (arrive) while we were having dinner.
8 She was still doing her homework when I ______ (go)
to bed.
has never written
left
haven’t met
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
Have you seen
did you go
called
arrived
went
Yesterday, I went to the cinema to meet my friends John, Tim and Linda. John was there when I arrived. “I’ve (1) ____ got a message from Linda,” he said. “She’s nearly here.” A few minutes later, Linda arrived. “Hello,” she said. “Has anyone seen Tim (2) ____ ” “No,” said John. “It’s (3) ______ seven o’clock. We’ll miss the start of the film!” Then Tim hurried in. “Hi！Sorry I’m late. Have we got the tickets (4) ___ ” “Yes, ” said John. “I’ve got them (5) ______. Let’s go!”
just
yet
already
yet
already
4 Complete the report with already, just and yet.
5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.
be drink eat get go look
Doctor: What’s the matter with you You (1) _____ ill.
How long have you (2) _____ like this
Jack: Ever since this morning. I (3) _______ a stomach ache.
Doctor: What did you (4) ___ yesterday
Jack: Nothing strange. I (5) ____ to my friend’s
birthday party. I just (6) ______ some cola and
(7) ___ a little cheese.
Doctor: Do you often (8) ______ cola
Jack: Yes, I do. But I don’t often (9) _____ cheese.
Doctor: That’s it. You can’t have cheese. Never (10) ____
cheese again.
look
been
have got
eat
went
drank
ate
drink
eat
eat
6 Complete the word map with the words in the boxes.
There may be more than one possibility.
ear eye hand mouth nose
feel look smell sound taste
cold cute delicious fresh lovely noisy
sour strong sweet terrible ugly warm
Vocabulary
BODY
eye
feel
mouth
sound
nose
look
strong
lovely
terrible
cute/fresh
sweet/ugly
taste
terrible
/sour
lovely
delicious
fresh
sweet
ear
noisy/
terrible
lovely
smell
strong
sour
terrible
fresh
hand
strong
warm
cold
Betty and Lingling are working very hard. They look busy.
1 The shoes ________ too small for my feet.
2 Daming does not like the pizza on the table. It does not __________ fresh.
3 The music _______ wonderful!
4 You need to wear a coat. It _____ cold outside.
5 Shrek is friendly but he ______ ugly.
6 Lingling is making chocolate cookies. They __________ delicious.
feel/look
smell/look
sounds
feels
looks
smell/taste
7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
words in the second box in Activity 6. There may be
more than one possibility.
8 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words in the box.
create discover expect fight laugh
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (1) ________ the cartoon series Tom and Jerry in the 1940s. The stories are about a cat called Tom and a mouse called Jerry. They (2) _____ all the time and seem to hate each other. Tom tries to lead Jerry to dangerous places or catch him. But Jerry is too clever and he always manages to run away. I (3) __________ this funny show when I was four years old，and I still (4) ______ when I watch Tom and Jerry today. Why don't you try it I (5) ______ you will enjoy it too!
created
fight
discovered
laugh
expect
9 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
arrive at at the moment catch a cold proud of take part in
James: Hi, Helen. How are you feeling You were off
school yesterday, weren’t you
Helen: Yes, I was. I (1) ____________ and had a headache.
I felt quite ill when I (2) ___________ school and
the teacher sent me home. But I’m fine now.
James: Oh good. So are you still going to (3) __________
the cartoon competition
caught a cold
arrived at
take part in
Helen: Yes, I’d like to. But (4) ______________ I don’t
think I can do it.
James: Hey, don’t say that! You’re great at drawing
cartoons. I’ll be unhappy if you don’t try!
Helen: No, you won’t!
James: Yes, I will. You’re the best in the class. We’ll all
be very (5) ________ you if you try.
Helen: Well...OK.
at the moment
proud of
10 Listen and check(√)the correct answer.
Questions Daming Betty
1 Who has a pet
2 Who walks his/her dog
3 Whose dog has entered a competition
4 Who can go to Qingdao
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listening
Betty: Have you got a pet
Daming: Yes, I’ve got a very clever dog.
Betty: Wow. How long have you had a dog You never talk about it.
Daming: About two years. He was a gift from my aunt for my birthday.
Betty: Do you take your dog for a walk
Daming: Yes, every evening after dinner. You know, my dog is very smart. He won first prize in a competition this year.
Betty: Great! What was the competition
Daming: “Dog of the Year”. He won a special race. He jumped over lots of things and then swam across a small river.
Betty: What was the prize
Daming: A trip to Qingdao…with my dog.
Betty: Fantastic!
Daming: Do you have any pets, Betty
Betty: Yes, I have a dog too. We can take our dogs for a walk together.
Daming: What a great idea!
11 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Who gave Daming the dog
2 When did Daming enter his dog for a competition
3 What was the competition
4 What was the prize
Look up at the sky，
Bright white stars shining so high.
I see them twinkle one by one,
Turning, turning around.
When the dark night falls,
I stand and watch the soft white moon.
Gravity keeps me standing on the ground,
While the earth is spinning around.
12 Listen to the poem and read.
Look up at the sky
13 Read the passage and complete the poster.
Do you want to know more about the stars and planets Would you like to make a model space station Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space You would Then join our school's new Space Club.
At our first meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets. We have learnt something about them in our science lessons, but at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more.
Reading
We know that scientists have recently made new discoveries about several of the planets. Mr Lu, our science teacher, has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab on the first floor of the Science Building. The meeting is on Thursday at 5：00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us about the different things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5：30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time for you to ask questions, so please think about what you would like to ask before you come.
What to do
To know more about (1) __________________.
To make (2) __________________．
To visit (3) _________________．
To discover (4) _______________．
When and where will be the first meeting
The first meeting will be on (5) ________
at (6) ________ in (7) ________________.
Who will come
(8) ________________ will come and talk to us
about the latest space news.
the stars and planets
a model space station
the science museum
more about space
Thursday
5:00 pm
the Science Lab
A famous scientist
Join the Space Club!
1 What is your favourite cartoon
2 Who are the main characters
3 What happens in the cartoon
4 Why do you like it
—What's your favourite cartoon
—My favourite cartoon is... It’s...
Now write a passage about your partner’s favourite cartoon.
Writing
14 Work in pairs. Talk about your favourite
cartoons using the following questions.
Take notes when necessary.
1. They _________ (be) to Shanghai twice.
2. ____ your uncle ______ (visit) Beijing before
3. — Where is your father — He ________ (go) to Jinan.
4. I ______________ (not cook) before.
5. Lily _____ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.
6. I _____ (send) an email to my aunt last week and
she ________ (read) it.
7. Mr Smith _____________ (not finish) his work yet.
have been
Has
visited
has gone
基础过关
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
had
sent
has read
hasn’t finished
haven’t cooked
1. They taste very delicious. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ very delicious.
2. The baby panda looks lovely. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the baby panda ______ lovely
3. The fish soup tastes a bit salty. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the fish soup ______
4. The farmer has stayed in that village for 6 years.
(改为同义句)
The farmer has stayed in that village
_____ __ _____ ____ .
5. They began to work two hours ago. (改为同义句)
They _____ _______ ____ two hours.
6. I bought this computer three years ago. (改为同义句)
I _____ _____ this computer _____ three years ago.
二、句型转换。
don’t taste
Does look
How does taste
since 6 years ago
have worked for
have had since
7. Sue wrote the words last week. (用ever改为现在完成时态)
Sue ____ ever ______ the words.
8. Lucy has taken lots of photos there. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Lucy ______ lots of photos there
9. Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall (作肯定、否定回答)
____, they _____. / ____, they _______.
10. They have been in Beijing for ten years. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ they been in Beijing
11. They have been friends since they came to this school. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ they been in friends
has written
Has taken
Yes have
No haven’t
How long have
How long have
1. ---- The cake looks __________.
---- Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A. well, good B. nice, better
C. good, worse D. better, best
2. The meat smells ________. Throw it away.
A. bad B. good C. badly D. well
3. I _______ tired last night.
A. became B looked C. am D. felt
4. Her voice _______ like my mother’s.
A. sound B. looks C. sounds D. look
5. My sister has learnt English ______.
A. for 12 years old B. Since she was 4
C. 12 years ago D. at the age of 4
三、单项选择。
B
A
D
C
B
6. — Where is Mr. Zhao
— He ____ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back _____ a week.
A. has been; in B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in D. has been; after
7. —Where is Mr. Wang
—He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
8. — ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium
— No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
9. — Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I _____ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
C
A
B
C
D
C
B
A
C
D
10. ---- How long have you a driver
---- For two years.
A. become B. became C. were D. been
11. We haven’t seen each other we school.
A. for; left B. for; leave C. since; left D. since; leave
12. He has ill for two days.
A. be B. been C. fallen D. /
13. He has studied here he came here.
A. since B. for C. at D. in
14. ---- Have you ever been to Canada
---- Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go
15. My uncle the Communist Party five years ago.
A. took part in B. has joined
C. had been in D. joined
复习M1~M5所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟M1~M5的课文和对话。为段考做准备。
Homework
Thank you.
Bye-bye!
