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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c )导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.SectionA 2d&Grammar Focus-4c
学习目标与核心素养 1. 掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：a little bit, instead of,prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, fall in love, get married2. 掌握和运用so...that...; as soon as ; unless引导的状语从句连接故事。3. 通过听故事，讨论故事，学会简单描述一个故事并能发表一些简单的看法和观点。4.对询问故事的开始、发展、及故事人物、情节等语句进行归纳总结。
学习重点 1.unless, as soon as, so…that的用法。2.用英文讲述故事。
学习难点
【预习】
句子
1. 故事是如何开始的？____ does the story _____
从前，有一位老翁……_____ ____ __ ____ there was a very old man…
2. 接下来发生了什么事？ ______ _________ next
那个人一说完, 愚公就说他死后, 他的家人可以继续移山。___ ____ __ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ __ move the mountains after he _____.
3. 为什么愚公要移山呢？_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to _____ the mountains
因为山太大了, 到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。Because they were ___ ___ _____ it took a long time ___ _____ the other side.
4. 美猴王是谁？_____ is the Monkey ______
他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the _____ _________ in ________ to the West.
为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？
Why _____ the Monkey King ____ _______ ____ a person
除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He can’t ____ himself ____ a person ______ he can _____ his ______.
【合作探究】
Task1. 2d
1.Find Wang Ming’s and Claudia’s opinions.
2.Read 2d carefully, then answer the questions below.
1). What way could Yu Gong use according to Claudia
2).Do they agree with each other at last
3). What’s the teacher’s opinion about the story
4). Whose opinion do you agree with Why
3.Language points
1)I think it’s a little bit silly.我觉得它有点愚蠢。
bit n. 有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点 ……”
与not连用时:not a little: “非常”、“很” = very
not a bit :“一点也不” = not at all
例句：对我来说，这本书有点难。
例句：她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。
例句：今天天气一点也不冷。
2)It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。
例句：他看起来很聪明。
例句：他的妈妈好像是一名教师。
例句：我好像听见外边有说话声。
3)But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……” 一般在句中，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
例句：杰克昨天去游泳了而不是打篮球。
例句：如果你不能去，他会代替你去。
【山东东营】单项选择。
—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of
4.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try to other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s _____________________ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it.
Task2. Grammar focus
1.朗读教材上Grammar Focus中的句子。
2.先独立完成4a&4b，再组内讨论正确答案，并学习句子内容。
3.小组合作完成4c并展示。
4.语法点：Use conjunctions: unless, as soon as, so … that
1) unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
We’ll go to the concert unless it rains.
Unless it rains, we’ll go to the concert.
注意:
unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。（主将从现）
Unless it rains, we will go fishing. 如果天没有下雨，我们将去钓鱼。
如果主句谓语含有情态动词may, can, must, should等时，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主情从现）
He can’t help us unless he has free time. 如果他没有空闲时间，他不能够帮助我们。
如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。（主祈从现）
Don’t open the door unless he comes. 除非他来，否则不要开门。
2) as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.
我的弟弟一毕业，他就找一份工作。
注意:
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。（主将从现）
Tom will call you as soon as he gets there.汤姆一到那儿就给你打电话。
指过去发生的动作时，主句和从句都用过去时。（主过从过）
They played soccer as soon as they were free.
3) so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果。
He ran so quickly that many people couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得如此快以至于很多人不能追上他。
拓展：so… that…引导的结果状语从句可以与too…to…或者not…enough to 互换。
He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学
= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.
【中考链接】
1. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains. (山东日照)
A. until B. if C. unless D. whether
2.—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.(辽宁本溪)
A if B. unless C. though D. because
3. Our business won’t improve _______ we offer better services to our customers. (安徽)
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
4.—Is your WeChat account(账户) safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the password.( 江苏)
when B. unless C. while D. if
5. The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news. (辽宁葫芦岛)
A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D as long as
6. I'll send you a message ________I get to school. (四川德阳)
A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. though
7. StorySign is _______ a useful app _______ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.(江苏连云港)
A. so. . . that B. such. . . that C. too. . . to D. as. . . as
8. You'd better take the map with you _________ you won't get lost.(贵州)
A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as
9. —Xiao Lin, this desk is ______ heavy ______ I can't move it.
—Don't worry. I'll help you.(湖南湘西)
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that
10.— I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”.
—What a pity! It is _______ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.(江苏)
A. such a B. so C. such D. so a
Task3 4a-4c
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Who
When
Where
What
Why
an old man called Yu Gong
How
once upon a time...
near his house
Yu Gong tried to move the mountains.
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Two gods helped move the mountains away.
Revision
Show time:Tell the story.Who is the best performer
What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
What did they want to do
How did they work out the problem
Do you think it’s a good way to solve the problem
Does it seem possible to move a mountain
After learning the story of Yu Gong, let’s answer the questions.
Wang Ming
Claudia
What do they think of the story
New drills
Find Wang Ming’s and Claudia’s opinions.
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion
Really ___________.
A ____ way to solve the problem.
Anything is possible if you _____________. 1. A little bit _____.
2. It doesn’t seem very possible
to ________________.
3. We should try to ___________
to solve a problem.
interesting
work hard
silly
move a mountain
find other ways
good
Read again and answer the following questions.
1. What way could Yu Gong use according to Claudia
2.Do they agree with each other at last
3. What’s the teacher’s opinion about the story
4. Whose opinion do you agree with Why
He could build a road.
No,they don’t.
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it .
(An open question)
You have different opinions about the story, and none of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
Claudia: Really I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.
adj. 傻的
有点儿
v. 好像；似乎；看来
seem在此作系动词， 后接形容词作表语。形容词前也可加to be。
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Claudia: Well, I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
代替
两个都不
1. I think it’s a little bit silly.我觉得它有点愚蠢。
bit n. 有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点 ……”
与not连用时:not a little: “非常”、“很” = very
not a bit :“一点也不” = not at all
例句：对我来说，这本书有点难。
This book is a little bit difficult for me.
例句：她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。
She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.
例句：今天天气一点也不冷。
The weather is not a bit cold today.
2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。
seem 意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。
seem
(to be)+形容词
(to be)+名词
+不定式
可以和“It seems +that” 从句作同义转换。
例句：他看起来很聪明。
He seems (to be) very clever.=It seems that he is very clever.
例句：他的妈妈好像是一名教师。
His mother seems (to be) a teacher. = It seems that his mother is a teacher.
例句：我好像听见外边有说话声。
I seemed to hear a voice outside.= It seemed that I heard a voice outside.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……” 一般在句中，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
例句：杰克昨天去游泳了而不是打篮球。
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
例句：如果你不能去，他会代替你去。
If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
instead of, instead
词条 意思及用法 例句
instead of 介词短语, 后面常跟名
词、代词或动词-ing形式 We will go skating instead of playing football.
instead 副词，在句中作状语,它可位于句尾、句首 He is tired. Let me go instead.
【山东东营】单项选择。
—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try to other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s ________________
_____ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it.
solve his
a little bit silly
move a mountain
tries to show
anything is possible
kept trying
give up
problem
instead of
build a road
better and faster
than
many sides
Consolidation
Wang Ming: I think it’s... Yu Gong ...
Claudia: Really I think it’s .... It ...
Wang Ming: But t...! Yu Gong ....
Claudia: Well, I still don’t... I think ...
Wang Ming: But...
Claudia: Well, .... That’s...!
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Role-play the conversation.
Role play
I think ...because…
In my opinion, ...because...
What do you think about the story of Yu Gong？
interesting;
brave;
a good way ;
never give up;
...
boring;
a little bit stupid;
find other ways;
impossible to move;
...
说说你想法吧!
Tip:用I think, In my opinion等表达自己的观点
I think it's interesting because Yu Gong found a good way to solve the problem.
In my opinion,it's a little bit silly because it's impossible to move a mountain.
Discussion
Gods help those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man …
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
how, what, who, why引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述。
运用连词连接句子，使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
一……就……， 引导时间状语从句
如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句
除非；如果不， 引导条件状语从句
Grammar focus
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
As soon as he arrives, we will start to work.
I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
As soon as I went in, Jason greeted me warmly.
1. as soon as 的用法
（安徽中考）Our business won’t improve_______we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after D. since
B
练一练
翻译：若不多加练习，你永远都弹不好。
You will never play well unless you practice more.
翻译：要不是医生救了他，他就没命了。
He would have died if the doctors had not saved him.
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
Don’t watch TV unless you finish your homework.
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
2. unless 的用法
【拓展延伸】 通常情况下， unless可与 if… not 结构进行转换。
Unless we are careful, we can’t do our work well.
= If we are not careful, we can’t do our work well.
（内江中考）Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away
she sees it.
A. ever since B. although
C. as soon as D. so that
C
练一练
翻译：我一回到家就去做我的作业。
I went to do my homework as soon as I came back home.
翻译：他们一收到我的钱就会给我寄书。
They will send me the books as soon as they receive my money.
翻译：他一坐下就拿出他的英语书。
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
so … that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其中 so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，其构成为“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”。
He worked so hard that he passed the exam.
He was so worried that he didn’t sleep well last night.
3. so … that 的用法
【拓展延伸】 1.so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……），not … enough to do …（做某事不够……）结构互换。
The man is so weak that he can’t swim across the river.
= The man is too weak to swim across the river.
= The man is not strong enough to swim across the river.
【特别提醒】 1.当形容词为 many/much/few/little（少）时，要用 so，不要用 such，即“so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that 从句”。
There are so many apples that I can’t eat them all.
2.so与that也可连起来写, 即变成：… so that … (以便/为了……), 引导目的状语从句。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
【拓展延伸】2.such … that也可引导结果状语从句，但 such 为限定词，修饰名词，其结构为“such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句”。
This is such an important problem that we should take it seriously.
（凉山州中考）Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is
lovely all of us like him very much.
A. too; to B. neither; nor
C. so; that D. such; that
C
练一练
翻译：他太激动了以至于说不出话来。
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
翻译：这本书如此有趣以至于很多人想买。
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
1. _________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ___ busy ____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _____ they helped her make a dress, she would not
be able to go to the party.
4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that _____ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not
the right girl.
6. The new couple were ___ happy ____ they couldn't stop smiling when
they got married.
fall in love with “爱上；喜欢上”
fit v. 适合;合身
get married to sb. 与……结婚
翻译4a中句子，你能猜出这是来自哪个著名的童话故事吗？
Enjoy the play of Cinderella
Put the pictures in the right order .
Work in groups of four and tell the story according to 4a and the pictures.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
do all the chores
witch
put on the magic dress
fall in love with..
leave in a hurry
lose one shoe
fit the shoe
get married
find the right girl
use the magic
as soon as
unless
so..that..
after
...
1. __________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ______ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that ______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so
that
unless
stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
4a
4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy _____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
unless
As soon as
so
that
n. 王子
fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
n. 夫妻
smile v. 微笑
get married 结婚
can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
fall in love 强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
She fell in love with the book as soon as she saw it.
How did you fall in love with my dad, mom
【拓展延伸】和一段时间连用时用 be in love with，意为“喜欢，热爱”。
How long have you been in love with each other
Language points
1. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. (教材P44 4a)
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
Point
2. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (教材P44 4a)
fit v. 适合；合身
Point
fit 作动词，其主语通常是衣服、鞋袜等名词，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
This pair of jeans doesn’t fit me. It’s too tight.
Your dress fits well.
【拓展延伸】 fit 还可作形容词，用法如下：
表示“健康的”，相当于 healthy，常用短语keep fit “保持健康”。
Can you give us some advice on how to keep fit/healthy
表示“（质量、素质或技能）适合的”。
These books are not fit for children to read.
get married 结婚
Point
get married 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“结婚一段时间”，应用 be married。get/be married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.
They have been married for ten years.
The beautiful girl got married to a policeman.
3. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (教材P44 4a)
【拓展延伸】 marry 是及物动词，意为“（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶”，常见搭配：
marry
marry sb. （迎娶/嫁给）某人
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人
My uncle married a teacher.
Daisy’s parents married her to a lawyer.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _____ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ___ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ____ (make) the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ___ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ____ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
has
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
A Sample
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
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