人教新目标(Go for it)版八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 2a-2e课件（40张ppt）

(共40张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came
Section B 2a-2e
马丁·路德·金(英语: Martin Luther King,1929年1月15日-1968年4月4日),美国民权运动领袖,因采用非暴力推动美国的民权进步而为世瞩目。1955年12月1日,一位名叫做罗沙·帕克斯的黑人妇女在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座位,因而被蒙哥马利节警察当局的当地警员以违反公共汽车座位隔离条令为由逮捕了她。马丁·路德·金立即组织了蒙哥马利罢车运动,号召全市近5万名黑人对公共法与公司进行长达1年的抵制,迫使法院判决取消地方运输工具上的座位隔离。从此他成为民权运动的领袖人物。1958年他因流浪罪被逮捕。1963年金组织了争取黑人工作机会和自由权的华盛顿游行。《我有一个梦想》被公认为美国演讲史上最优秀的演讲之一。1968年4月4日,他在旅馆的阳台被一名种族分子刺客开枪正中喉咙致死。
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1986年1月,总统罗纳德·里根签署法令,规定每年一月份的第三个星期一为美国的马丁·路德·金全国纪念日以纪念这位伟人,并且订为法定假日。迄今为止美国只有三个以个人纪念日为法定假日的例子,分别为纪念发现美洲大陆的哥伦布的Columbus Day(十月第二个星期一),纪念乔治·华盛顿的 Presidents' Day(二月第三个星期一),与此处所提到的马丁·路德·金纪念日。他以和平抗争维护了《独立宣言》和《联邦宪章》自由平等民主正义的基本价值观,为美国人民广泛推崇而享誉美国历史。
1. passage n.章节；段落
2. pupil n.学生
3. completely adv.彻底地；完全地
4. shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的
5. scilence n.沉默；缄默；无声
6. in scilence 沉默；无声
New words
学习目标
通过自学、思考、讨论，能够：
1.熟练掌握单词completely,silence, shocked
及短语in history, be killed,the rest of,
in silence等的用法。
2.熟读2b课文1-2段，了解课文大意,完成
2b、2c、2d对应习题。
2a
Look at the pictures and title in the passage.
What do you think the passage is about
看图画和短文的标题。你认为这篇短文是关于什么内容的？
The passage is about events that happened in the past.
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What is the first event in the passage
2.When did it happen
阅读策略
Reading the Title and First Sentences
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.
阅读标题和首句
标题对你理解课文会有帮助。在阅读
整篇课文之前阅读每段的首句也是一个好主意。
自主学习一
内容：2b课文1、2段
时间：2min
要求：①勾画课文中短语。
②带着2b两个问题大声朗读2b课文并找出
答案。
③翻译2b课文，并勾画出不会翻译的句子。
腰背挺直，书呈45度角
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said,'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago'.My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What is the first event in the passage
2.When did it happen
The first event is that Dr. Martin Luther King
was killed.
It happened on April 4,1968.
在历史上
例如
一个重要的事件
被杀
在那时
通过广播
剩余的
沉默
in history
for example
an important event
be killed
at that time
on the radio
the rest of
in silence
重点短语：
在历史上
例如
一个重要的事件
被杀
在那时
通过广播
剩余的
沉默
___ history
for _______
___ important _____
be ______
___ that time
___ the radio
the ________
___ silence
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said,'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago'.My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
教师点拨
1.was killed 被杀害,是一般过去时的被动语态结构
一般过去时的被动语态结构：
was/were+动词的过去分词。
The book was _________ (borrow) by Tom an
hour ago.
borrowed
2. completely adv. 彻底地，完全地
complete adj. 完全的，彻底的
--I'm sorry I __________(complete) forgot
that it was your birthday yesterday .
--Never mind .
completely
3. shocked adj. 惊愕的，受震惊的,在句中作
定语或表语。
be shocked at 对......感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
They were shocked ___ my suggestion.
We are shocked ________ (hear) the bad news.
at
to hear
4.the rest of … 剩余的…….
“the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的数应
与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。
Tom is from England and the rest of us _____(be )
from China .
are
5. in silence 沉默；无声
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声 不可数名词
silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的
keep silent 保持沉默
silently adv. 沉默地；寂静地
Mary closed her eyes and listensd to him in
s________.
There is nothing but s________ in the room.
ilence
ilence
①People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
②Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
③We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
④My parents were completely shocked!
⑤My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
重点句子必背
自主学习二
内容：2c、2d
时间：3min
要求：①再次大声朗读课文，掌握文章大意及知
识点。
②完成2c 1-3题
③完成2d 1-2题
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said,'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago'.My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
2c
Read the passage again.Are the following statements true(T) or false(F),or is the information not given(NG)
___1.Everyone in America remembers who killed
Dr. King.
___2.Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King
was killed.
___3.Robert's parents were shocked to hear the news.
F
F
T
2d
Underline sentences from the passage with similar
meanings to the ones below.
1.Not everyone will remember who killed him,but
they can remember what they were doing when
they heard that he got killed.
2.No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
1.My mother was cooking while I ____the radio.
A. listened to B. have listened to
C. was listening to D. is listening to
2.It's reported that 31 of the brave young men___
in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
A. were killing B. were killed
C. killed D. had killed
巩固练习
3.It rained____ last night .And it ___destroyed
(毁坏) his old house .
A. heavy , complete B. heavy , completely
C. heavily , complete D. heavily , completely
4.-Keep quiet,son! I need complete ______ when
I'm working.
-Sorry,Dad.I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
5. While I _______a plan, Jenny called me up.
A. am making B. made
C. make D. was making .
6. It's strange ____Mary ___such a decision.
A. for, making B. for, to make
C. of, made D. of, to make
1.My mother was cooking while I ____the radio.
A. listened to B. have listened to
C. was listening to D. is listening to
2.It's reported that 31 of the brave young men___
in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
A. were killing B. were killed
C. killed D. had killed
C
巩固练习
B
3.It rained____ last night .And it ___destroyed
(毁坏) his old house .
A. heavy , complete B. heavy , completely
C. heavily , complete D. heavily , completely
4.-Keep quiet,son! I need complete ______ when
I'm working.
-Sorry,Dad.I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
D
B
5. While I _______a plan, Jenny called me up.
A. am making B. made
C. make D. was making .
6. It’s strange ____Mary ___such a decision.
A. for, making B. for, to make
C. of, made D. of, to make
D
B
小结
1.was killed 被杀害,是一般过去时的被动语态结构。
一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+动词的过去分词。
2.completely adv. 彻底地，完全地
complete adj. 完全的，彻底的
3.be shocked at 对......感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊
4.the rest of … 剩余的…….
“the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的数应与of后的名词
或代词的数保持一致。
5.in silence 沉默；无声
Test
1.I was doing my homework___the doorbell rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
2.They ___a football game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night.
A.were watching B.watch
C.watched D.are watching
3.While you were walking along the street,we were
___________(wait) for the bus.
4.W____ we were swimming,the boys were playing football.
5.At the time of the heavy rain,many students were ______(make one’s way) to school.
6.选做
still,Kate,bag,was,her,home,realized,at(.)
1. Please keep ____ (silence) in the library.
2. We eat some of the butter and keep the
rest ___ it for breakfast.
A. of B. to C. in D. from
3. -How strange!You sit in your room___for a
long time,Li Ming.
-I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry,
Dad.I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
4.Ten people were ______ (kill) in the accident.
5.Compared with five years ago,our hometown
has ______(complete) changed.
6.my, shocked, parents, were, completely (.)
选做
7.silence,we,the,of,our,dinner,rest,in,finished,(.)
Test
1.I was doing my homework___the doorbell rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
2.They ___a football game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night.
A.were watching B.watch
C.watched D.are watching
3.While you were walking along the street,we were
___________(wait) for the bus.
B
A
waiting
when从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4.W____ we were swimming,the boys were playing football.
5.At the time of the heavy rain,many students were ____________________(make one's way) to school.
6.选做
still,Kate,bag,was,her,home,realized,at(.)
hile
making their way
Kate realized her bag was still at home.
while从句通常用进行时
make one's way to 前往；费力地前进
1. Please keep ______ (silence) in the library.
2. We eat some of the butter and keep the
rest___it for breakfast.
A. of B. to C. in D. from
3.-How strange!You sit in your room___for a
long time,Li Ming.
-I just want to be quiet for a while.I'm sorry,Dad.
I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact
silent
A
the rest of 剩余的...
A
沉默地 亲自 公开地；当众 实际上
4.Ten people were ______ (kill) in the accident.
5.Compared with five years ago,our hometown
has ___________(complete) changed.
6.my, shocked, parents, were, completely (.)
选做
7.silence,we,the,of,our,dinner,rest,in,finished,(.)
killed
completely
My parents were completely shocked.
We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.