(共47张PPT)
8B Unit 6 单元课堂练习
8B Unit 6 单元课堂练习
一、单项选择
( )1. One of the twin brothers is
training the sports
meeting. However, the other is
training a doctor.
A. for; to be B. as; for C. for; for D. as ; a
解析:句意:双胞胎兄弟中的一个正在为运动会而接受训练,然而另一个正在受训成为一名医生。train for... 意为“为....接受训练”;train as/to be..意为“受训成为.....故选A。
A
( )2. What great trouble Mike
has his friend's new flat!
A. finding B. found C. to find D. find
A
解析:句意:找到朋友的新公寓对Mike来说真是太困难了!have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。
( )3. is really necessary for children to know how to protect
themselves when a fire happens.
A. What B. It
C. This D. That
B
解析:句意:对孩子们来说了解在发生火灾时如何保护自己是很有必要的。固定句型“It is+adj. +for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事......的”。故选B。
( )4.There were many people in the
street the fire and the firemen couldn't get to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A. watching; close
B. watch; close
C. watched; closely D. watching; closely
A
解析:句意:有很多人在街上观望这场大火,这使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑,所以他们既担心又恼火。表示“有人正在做某事”应用“There be sb doing sth"句式;表示“靠近.....应用固定短语get close to。故选A。
( )5. The girl had a chance 1 abroad, but she gave it up at last.
A. to study B. studying
C. study D. studied
A
解析:句意:这个女孩有一次出国学习的机会,但她最终放弃了。Have a chance to do sth是固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”。故选A。
( )6. The two kinds of leaves look , but in fact they are not the .
A. same; same B. similar; same C. similar; similar D.same; similar
B
B 解析:句意:这两种叶子看起来相似,但实际上它们并不相同。similar 意为“相似的”;same意为“相同的”,前面常有定冠词the。故选B。
( )7. This website is quite .It is different from usual websites because it can help me visit many countries in only eight hours.
A. special; others B. different; the other C. special; other D. different; others
C
解析:句意:这个网站是很特别的,它与其他普通网站不同,因为它能帮助我仅在八小时内游览许多国家。第一空表示“特别的”,应用形容词special;“other+可数名词复数”泛指“其他的... ...故选C。
( )8.Do you feel like 1 to a film or would you like at home
A. to go; stay B. going; staying C. going; stay D. going; to stay
D
解析:句意:你想去看电影还是愿意待在家里 feel like doing sth是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”;would like to do sth是固定结构,意为“愿意做某事”。故选D
( )9. Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space.
A. this B. that
C. these D. those
D
解析:句意:一些生活在大海里的问题和那些生活在外太空的问题是相似的。此处用代词those指代复数名词problems,表示“生活在外太空的那些问题”。故选D。
( )10. to get there within ten
minutes. Ten minutes too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us; are B. It s impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We are possible; is
B
解析:句意:我们在十分钟内赶到那儿是不可能的。十分钟对我们来说太短了。“对于某人来说做某事是不可能的”应用固定句式“It is impossible for sb to do sth"来表示;表示复数的时间作主语时,常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
( )11. Mr Smith is looking after
his mother. His mother 1 for two weeks.
A. sick; has been ill in the hospital B. ill; has been sick in hospital
C. ill; has been sick in the hospital D. sick; has been ill in hospital
D
解析:句意:Mr Smith正在照顾他生病的母亲,他的母亲已经生病住院两周了。ill意为“生病的”,用作表语而不能作定语,而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。第一空是作定语,应用sick来修饰名词mother;"生病住院”常用固定短语be ill in hospital表示。故选D。
( )12. They don't have for flat.
A. enough money; so В. enough money; such a
C. money enough; so a D. money enough; such
B
解析:enough修饰名词时放在名词前面,则C、D两项错误;so后接形容词或副词,而such后接名词或名词短语,flat是名词,意为“公寓”,则A项错误。故选B。
( )13.----Where's Li Hua I haven’t seen him for days.
-----He a mountain area. He 1 there for nearly one month.
A. has been in; has arrived B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been D. has gone to; has stayed
D
解析:句意:---李华在哪儿 我有几天没见到他了。---他去了山区,他在那儿待了近一个月了。“去了某地(人不在这儿)”用have/ has gone to来表示;for nearly one month与延续性动词连用,且there为地点副词,所在“在那儿”用be/stay there来表示。故选D。
( )14. Linda .some clubs at school.
And she often after-school activities.
A. joins; joins B. takes part in; takes part in C. joins; takes part in D. takes part in; joins
C
解析:句意:Linda在学校加入了几个俱乐部,并且她经常参加课外活动。join指加人某团体,take part in指参加某活动。故选C。
( )15. My mother says my friend is
similar me, but I think1 she is different me.
A. as; from B. to; from
C. to; to D. as; to
B
解析:问意:我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似,但我觉得她和我不一样。“和.....相似”"用be similar to表示;” 和.....不同”用be different from表示。故选B。
( )16.They support 1 the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provided; to B. provided; with C. provided; for D. provided; in
C
解析:固定词组provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C.
( )17. It is meaningful children 1 in charity work at a young age.
А. of; to join B. for; to join C. of; joining D. for; joining
B
解析:句意:对孩子们来说,在小时候就参加慈善工作是有意义的。meaningful 意为“有义的”, 是修饰事物的形容词, 应用固定句型“It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth” 意为“对于某人而言做某事是.... 的”。故选B。
( )18.Being a volunteer, I'll try my best to offer help as I can to the old people.
А. so much B. as many C. as much D. so many
C
解析:as...as..,可用于肯定句中,也可用于否定句中,而so... as..用于否定句中,则A.D两项错误;help为不可数名词,用much修饰,则B项错误。故选C。
( )19.It’ s amazing that 1 little children know much knowledge.
A. so; such В. such; so C. so; so D. such; such
B
解析:句意:这么小的孩子能知道如此多的知识真是太令人惊奇了。little children为名词短语,用such修饰,表示“如此小的孩子”;much/many只能与so连用,构成固定短语so much/so many,意为“如此多的,这么多的”。故选B。
( )20.----How long have you Kitty
----For five days. I received it last Sunday.
A. heard from B. received the letter from C. heard of D. had the letter from
D
解析: D 解析:根据特殊疑问词How long可知,空格处应用延续性动词。故选D。
( )21.----Are you any better today
----Yes, I feel to go back to school.
A. enough good В. good enough C. well enough D. enough well
C
解析: C 解析:根据问句可知,答句是表示“身体好此了”,enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置,表示“身体好”用形容词well而不用good.故选C。
( )22. What do you think his success in writing
A. led B. leading to
C. led to D. lead to
C
解析:句意:你认为是什么导致他在写作上的成功 空处在句中作谓语,则排除B项:若用一般现在时,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形:式,则排除D项;lead to是固定搭配,意为“导致”,,则排除A项。故选C。
( )23.-----Is the price of the backpack
very
----No, it me only twenty yuan .
A. high; spent B. expensive; takes C. high; cost D. cheap; spends
C
解析:price表示“价格”,用high/low来修饰;cost的主语常为物,而spend 的主语多为人,此处的主语为it,所以第二空应用cost.故选C
( )24.-----It is brave Mike to
swim in the big river alone.
-----But I think it really
dangerous him to do so.
A. for; of B. of; for C. of; of D. for; for
B
24.B 解析:brave意为“勇敢的”,是修饰人品性的形容词,第一空应用固定句型
"It is+adj.+of sb to do sth"意为“某人做某事是.....的";dangerous意为“危险的”,修饰事物,第二空应用固定句型“It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth”意为“对于某人来说做某事.....的”,第二空所在句是由think 引导的从句,it作形式宾语。故选B。
( )25.The young man disabilities1 trained very hard before a gold.
A. was born with; won B. born with; winning
C. was born; won D. was born with; winning
B
解析:句意:这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练得非常刻苦。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The young man,意为“生来残疾的年轻人”;before doing sth 是固定用法,意为“在做某事前”。故选B。
( )26.We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell
us
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do
C
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示“如何做这道物理题”,用how to do it来表示,其中it 指代physics problem。故选C。
( )27.If you have a chat with him
more patiently,
you will learn more about him.
get to B. train to
C. go to D. help to
A
解析:如果你更耐心地和他聊天,你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。Get to do sth是固定搭配,意为“逐渐开始做某事”。故选A。
( )28.Millie will stay up all night to
finish the task .
A. if its necessary B. if it necessary C. if she is necessary D. if necessary
D
解析:问意:如果有必要Mille会熬一整夜来完成这项任务。“如果有必要”用if(it is) necessary表示。故选D。
( )29. Everyone knows silver is similar 1 colour aluminum( 铝).
A. in; to B. on; to C. in; with D. to; to
A
解析:句意:人人都知道银的颜色和铝相似。be similar in... to.. 意为“在...方面与...相似”。故选A。
( )30. Deaf people have to live a harder life than other people, ?
A. haven't they B. don't they C. have they D. do they
B
解析:反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则,本句是肯定含义,则疑问部分应用否定句的形式,则C、D两项错误;又因have to的否定形式为don't have to,则A项错误。故选B.
二、词汇运用
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1. We should give seats to
the (老人) on the bus.
2. It 's (必要的) for us students to learn English well.
3. What will you do to ( 支持) this year's charity show
4. The man over there is our
swimming (教练).
5. I like listening to the (背景) music while enjoying food in the cafe.
elderly
necessary
support
coach
background
6.Jack looked through the (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
7.The mistake is (类似)to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
8.You don’t know what trouble we
had (实现)our dreams.
9.Doctor Wang spends about two weeks a year (培训)medical college students.
10.Our teacher (警告)us not to break the school rules, or he’ll be angry.
introduction
similar
achieving/realizing
training
warns
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
11. This summer I will do
something ( mean) by joining
the Helping Club.
12. He got some money from the government because
of his (ability) after a big fire.
13. The poor ( home) boy often did
his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
14. After getting 100 points, he feels much more (confidence) now.
15. John always (expect) to win a big prize on TV shows in the past.
meangingful
disability
homeless
confident
expected
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
1 Chinese New Year is coming, but most people (not return) to their hometown yet.
2. Turn off the radio. Your grandpa (sleep).
3. We teenagers should think about what we should do (realize) China Dream.
4. Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
5. I'm sure Dad (buy)me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.
16.----Whose bag is this ----It's one of the ( coach).
17.Many traditional (say)are
still in general use today.
18.Sadly, there were no (survive) in
the traffic accident.
19. I don't know the (finish) time
of other teams, but I know ours.
20. Were you (success) in
finding a new house
coaches’
sayings
survivors
finishing
successful
三、动词填空
1.Look, they
each (train) hard over there for the
coming sports meeting.
2. The police ( search) this area
for the lost girl at that moment.
3. Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn' t give up (explain) it again and again.
4. Our geography teacher told us
the Earth ( move) around the Sun last week.
5.My parents expect me (be) a scientist in the future.
6.Eighty per cent of the students in our
class (be) used to the hard work so far.
are training
were searching
moves
explaining
to be
have been
7.It’s popular (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
8. She (buy) some gifts when she
goes travelling to Hong Kong next weekend.
9. The sunlight we are all used
to (include) seven colours.
10. The men (carry) the goods to
the village when it suddenly began to snow.
11. He left without (take)
the bag with him.
12. Six years has passed since Millie
s cousin (join) the army.
will buy
includs
joined
were carrying
to hire
taking
13. Do you have any trouble
(find) his new house
14. Please don't keep us (stand)
outside in such cold weather for too long.
15. I will give the book to him as soon
as he (come) back.
16. We must remember that the medical
workers (fight) against the virus
while we were resting at home.
17. You can listen to the inventor 'S speech again, for I (record) it.
18 The poor can get more help if
everyone (support) charity activities.
standing
were fighting
have recorded
comes
finding
supports
四、句型转换
1. The purpose of the walk is to raise money for
the poor students.(对画线部分提问)
the walk
2. David is clever enough to make all kinds of kites. (改为同义句)
It is David make all kinds of kites.
3. Mike needs two more apples. (改为同义句)
Mike needs apples.
4. He couldn't hear anything when he was born. (改为同义句)
He was .
What’s the purpose of
clever of, to
another two
deaf at birth
5. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句)
bad for your eyes in the sun.
6.I came here to return the money. (对画线部分提问)
you come here
7. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking kills. (改为简单句)
The teacher has told us
how our speaking skills.
8. He didn't arrive here on time because the weather was bad.
He didn't arrive here on
time the bad weather.
It’s , to read
What did
for
to improve
because of
五、首字母填空
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the 1. s____very dark. The winds strongly 2. b__________ and beat against the house. With no 3. l__________ outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 4. r__________ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was 5. b__________. Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while Mom was making sure the lights and radio were
. 2. 3. .
4. 5. .
sky
blew
light
reported
busy
6. w__________.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began. After dinner, they tried to play a card game,
7. b__________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not 8. s__________ at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.
When he 9. w__________ up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 10. m__________. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
6. 7. 8. .
9. 10. .
working
but
sleep
woke
mess