2022届高考英语完形填空实用拿分技巧学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语完形填空实用拿分技巧学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 14:07:54 | ||
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文档简介
完形填空的句子与部分结构的翻译规则
序号 英语句型或结构 对应汉语的常见意思 英语句型或结构 对应汉语的常见意思
1 一般过去时：did/v-ed ......了 was/were done am/is/are done 被......了 被......
2 一般将来时：will do sth 将要做某事；会做某事 will be done 将被......
3 现在进行时：am/is/are doing sth 正在做某事（现在） am/is/are being done 正在被......（现在）
4 过去进行时：was/were doing sth 正在做某事（过去） was/were being doing 正在被......（过去）
5 现在完成时：have/has done 已经......了（现在） have/has been done 已经被......了（现在）
6 过去完成时：had done 已经......了（过去） had been done 已经被......了（过去）
7 过去将来时：would do sth 会做某事 would be done 会被......了
8 should do sth 应该做某事 should be done 应该被......
9 can do sth 能/会做某事 can be done 能够被......
10 There is/are...... 有...... M of N（M < N） N的M (MN均为名词时)
11 try to do sth 试图/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
12 how+adj 多么...... What+ (a/an)+ adj+n. 多么......!
13 A and B (AB为单词时，无谓语) A and B (AB为句子时，有谓语) A和B； A并且B；A然后B ,but not.......,but...... 但是...... 不是......而是......
14 or 或者；否则 not......until...... 直到......才......
15 so......that...... 如此......以至于...... so that 为了；以便于
16 ......that...... 不翻译 ......,who+v...... ......,which+v...... ......,他（们）...... ......,这（些）......
17 by doing sth 通过做某事 be done by...... 被......了
18 to do sth 去做某事；为了做某事 ......+n.+doing sth ......+n.+done by...... 做......的n. 被......的n.
19 It was done that...... 据说/报道...... A boy named Tom...... 一个名叫汤姆的男孩...
20 It is adj to do sth. 做某事是...的。 As a student, As+句子 作为一个学生， 因为.../当...时候
21 It is/was+n+that... 正是n...... 句中有单独的adv/介词短语/分词等时，先翻译他们 句中有adv/介词短语/分词等时，翻译时将他们调到谓语动词之前
翻译之道：有时可以加词翻译，也可以删词翻译，总之翻译嘛就一句话：说人话！（翻译出来大部分人能理解就行。） 高中英语句子的翻译万能公式： 五大基本句型：中英一致； 英语句子的一般结构：主干+修饰（定语 、状语 ） 句中有定语（=adj的词），将它调到名词之前； 主 谓 宾 句中有状语（=adv的词），将它调到动词之前。 汉语翻译的一般调序： 主 谓 宾
学霸补充栏：
完形填空（玩型填空）解题技巧
特点
选项的特点：ABCD词性均一致，因此考逻辑呼应考词义辨析；
文章的特点：记叙文（80%）、说明文、议论文；
答案的特点：均匀分布 【宏观20题： 5：5：5：5 或5：5：6：4】
【微观连续5题：X + Y + Z 或 A + B + C + D】
解题步骤与秘密
第一步：速读文章首尾句，知道大意或结局；
标注句中动名词，形副情感上下义。
第二步：认识选项代原文，常识通顺大胆选；
不通不顺就排除，不认识的则跳过；
第三步：动名标注小横线，形副标注上下箭；
并列转折标圆圈，若问为何要标注？
原词重现是答案！同根再现是答案！
同意替换是答案！符合主题是答案！
玩法
确定答案题号前，半确定的作排除；
全不确定则跳过，留着本题后面玩。
连续五题为参考，哪个没选选哪个。
心态端正要积极，完形填空我就玩。
41 46 51 56 A B C D
42 47 52 57 A B C D
43 48 53 58 A B C D
44 49 54 59 A B C D
45 50 55 60 A B C D
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .
On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B relaxed C.astonished D. defeated
55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations
42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go on sale D.come into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
50.A.same B.right C.new D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A.single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
序号 英语句型或结构 对应汉语的常见意思 英语句型或结构 对应汉语的常见意思
1 一般过去时：did/v-ed ......了 was/were done am/is/are done 被......了 被......
2 一般将来时：will do sth 将要做某事；会做某事 will be done 将被......
3 现在进行时：am/is/are doing sth 正在做某事（现在） am/is/are being done 正在被......（现在）
4 过去进行时：was/were doing sth 正在做某事（过去） was/were being doing 正在被......（过去）
5 现在完成时：have/has done 已经......了（现在） have/has been done 已经被......了（现在）
6 过去完成时：had done 已经......了（过去） had been done 已经被......了（过去）
7 过去将来时：would do sth 会做某事 would be done 会被......了
8 should do sth 应该做某事 should be done 应该被......
9 can do sth 能/会做某事 can be done 能够被......
10 There is/are...... 有...... M of N（M < N） N的M (MN均为名词时)
11 try to do sth 试图/努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
12 how+adj 多么...... What+ (a/an)+ adj+n. 多么......!
13 A and B (AB为单词时，无谓语) A and B (AB为句子时，有谓语) A和B； A并且B；A然后B ,but not.......,but...... 但是...... 不是......而是......
14 or 或者；否则 not......until...... 直到......才......
15 so......that...... 如此......以至于...... so that 为了；以便于
16 ......that...... 不翻译 ......,who+v...... ......,which+v...... ......,他（们）...... ......,这（些）......
17 by doing sth 通过做某事 be done by...... 被......了
18 to do sth 去做某事；为了做某事 ......+n.+doing sth ......+n.+done by...... 做......的n. 被......的n.
19 It was done that...... 据说/报道...... A boy named Tom...... 一个名叫汤姆的男孩...
20 It is adj to do sth. 做某事是...的。 As a student, As+句子 作为一个学生， 因为.../当...时候
21 It is/was+n+that... 正是n...... 句中有单独的adv/介词短语/分词等时，先翻译他们 句中有adv/介词短语/分词等时，翻译时将他们调到谓语动词之前
翻译之道：有时可以加词翻译，也可以删词翻译，总之翻译嘛就一句话：说人话！（翻译出来大部分人能理解就行。） 高中英语句子的翻译万能公式： 五大基本句型：中英一致； 英语句子的一般结构：主干+修饰（定语 、状语 ） 句中有定语（=adj的词），将它调到名词之前； 主 谓 宾 句中有状语（=adv的词），将它调到动词之前。 汉语翻译的一般调序： 主 谓 宾
学霸补充栏：
完形填空（玩型填空）解题技巧
特点
选项的特点：ABCD词性均一致，因此考逻辑呼应考词义辨析；
文章的特点：记叙文（80%）、说明文、议论文；
答案的特点：均匀分布 【宏观20题： 5：5：5：5 或5：5：6：4】
【微观连续5题：X + Y + Z 或 A + B + C + D】
解题步骤与秘密
第一步：速读文章首尾句，知道大意或结局；
标注句中动名词，形副情感上下义。
第二步：认识选项代原文，常识通顺大胆选；
不通不顺就排除，不认识的则跳过；
第三步：动名标注小横线，形副标注上下箭；
并列转折标圆圈，若问为何要标注？
原词重现是答案！同根再现是答案！
同意替换是答案！符合主题是答案！
玩法
确定答案题号前，半确定的作排除；
全不确定则跳过，留着本题后面玩。
连续五题为参考，哪个没选选哪个。
心态端正要积极，完形填空我就玩。
41 46 51 56 A B C D
42 47 52 57 A B C D
43 48 53 58 A B C D
44 49 54 59 A B C D
45 50 55 60 A B C D
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .
On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B relaxed C.astonished D. defeated
55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations
42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go on sale D.come into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
50.A.same B.right C.new D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A.single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky