英语中考词汇语法集训(word版，含答案)

第一篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
hero it beside humorous kiss
1. A __________person usually gets on well with others.
2. Mary, my new classmate, came up and sat ________me.
3. As for the table manners, each country has ________own culture.
4. Zheng Chenggong was a famous national ________ in recent history.
5. Little Roy _________his mother on her face before going to bed every night.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student.
Actually, anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to. Here is some ____6____(建议) for you.
First, plan your time ____7____(仔细). When you plan your week time, you should make a ____8____(清单)
of things that you have to do. But don’t forget to leave yourself ____9____(足够) time for hobbies. Second, look
around the house to ____10____(找到 ) a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a
____11____( 角 落 ) of your room. Third, make good use of your time in class. Careful listening in class
____12____(意味着) less work later. You need to take notes in class, because it can make it ____13____(更容易)
for you to learn well.
There are only a ____14____(很少) ways mentioned here to help you with your study. I believe you’ll think of
some other ____15____(有用) ways.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
when I was about 6 years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a
night. David was 4 years old and was afraid ___16___the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, there were some moths(蛾 ). David asked Mary___17___(make) them go away. Mary asked why.
David said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside
doesn’t mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of ___18___(beautiful) animals in the world.” Then
she told us a story.
Once, the people were sad because it had been raining ___19___(heavy) for a long time. The kind moths hated
to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer___20___ the people. They hoped the butterflies
could help make a rainbow together.
Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help, ___21___the butterflies didn’t want to offer any of
their colors. So the moths decided to make a rainbow by ___22___(they). They beat their wings very hard and the
colors on them made a rainbow. They kept___23___(give) a little more and a little more until the rainbow went
across ___24___sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
Then the once-colorful moths become grey. At last, all the people saw the rainbow and smiled.
My brother went to sleep with that story and he ___25___(not fear) moths since then.
第一篇答案解析
1. humorous（一个幽默的人善于和别人相处）
知识点链接：humorous 形容词，幽默的 humor 名词，幽默感。a sense of humor 幽默感
2. beside（我的新同学Mary过来坐在我旁边）
知识点链接：beside 在……旁边； besides 而且。两个是完全不同的词，不能互变
3. its（关于餐桌礼仪，每个国家都有它自己的文化）
知识点链接：one’s own 某人自己的
4. hero
5. kisses（小 Roy每天晚上都要亲妈妈的脸颊再去睡觉）
知识点链接：因为 every night，确定时态为一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，要三单。
6. advice
知识点链接：some后面即可接可数名词又可接不可数名词，但从题干 is看出接不可数名词。
advice 不可数；suggestion 可数
7. carefully
知识点链接：careful 形容词；carefully 副词。题目是仔细地计划时间，副词 carefully修饰动词 plan。
8. list
9. enough
10. find
11. corner
12. means
知识点链接：mean 动词 意味着。由于题目中是动名词 careful listening作主语，谓语动词要三单。
13. easier
知识点链接：easy 形容词；easily 副词。由于 make+宾语+形容词，所以选择 easy。又因为“更”，答案为 easier。
14. few
知识点链接：很少有 a few；a little；seldom/hardly
a few 修饰可数名词；a little 修饰不可数名词；seldom/hardly修饰修饰动词或形容词
如：A. I have a few friends. B. There is a little water. C. I seldom eat junk food.
15. useful
16. of
知识点链接：be afraid of sth 害怕某物；be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。因为后面是名词，所以填 of。
17. to make 知识点链接：ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
18. the most beautiful 知识点链接：one of +形容词最高级+名词复数
19. heavily 知识点链接：rain heavily 雨下得大，副词修饰动词
20. up 知识点链接：cheer up 使某人振奋
21. but
知识点链接：表转折。其中一只蛾向蝴蝶寻求帮助，但是蝴蝶不打算把颜色给他们。
22. themselves
知识点链接：前面主语是 the moths，也就是 they，后面提示词也是 they。前后人称一致用反身代词。
23. giving 知识点链接：keep doing 持续/坚持做某事
24. the
知识点链接：go across the sky 横跨天空
解题思路：无提示题，考虑冠词/介词/连词/代词。可一个一个排除。
25. hasn’t feared 知识点链接：后面有 since，主句时态要用现在完成时 have/has +done
第二篇
总分 25 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
father four noisy heavy discuss
1. It’s the ________time that I have visited the city of Hangzhou.
2. ________ Day is coming. I am wondering what I can do.
3. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing _________.
4. I didn’t hear the bell because there was too much _________in the classroom.
5. They have just ________about where to spend their holidays.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
“If you ____6____(同意) with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words
on the Internet When you think someone’s ____7____(想法 ) are right, or when you are ____8____(感动 ) by
someone writes, you can click the praise sign.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet ____9____(语言). People usually use it when they ____10____(冲浪)the
Internet. There is a function(功能 ) of Dianzan in Qzone. The Qzone has had the function ____11____(自从 ) it
appeared in 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina Blog started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it
has become more and more popular. When the year of 2015 came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word
Dianzan to praise and ____12____(表达) his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people ____13____(支持) some ideas by counting how many people click the
praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are ____14____(关心 ) about through what they click the sign for.
That can help them ____15____(解决) teenagers’ problems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was ____16____(bad) day of his life. His mind couldn’t stop thinking
about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he miss scoring that goal His
team lost the game because ____17____him. His mistake made him angry.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” His feelings were
all____18____(write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into the room
____19____another word. Ten minutes later, he heard his father ____20____(knock) on his door and he let him in.
His father said, “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. ____21____winning or losing is only half of the game.
The other half is learning how ____22___(communicate) with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
what his father said made Peter think ____23____(careful).
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice and he said to his teammates, “I’m sorry for yesterday. But I think
____24____we still pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, his classmates all
____25____(nod) in agreement. Peter smiled.
第二篇答案解析
1. fourth
知识点链接：跟“4”有关，只有 forty，fortieth无“u”，其他都有“u”
2. Father’s（父亲节快来了）
知识点链接：节日用所有格表示。常见节日：Mother’s Day; Children’s Day; Women’s Day; Teachers’ Day等
3. heavily（到了山顶，我们都气喘吁吁）
知识点链接：副词 heavily修饰动词 breathe
4. noise（我没有听到铃声，因为教室里有太多的噪音）
知识点链接：noise名词；noisy形容词；noisily副词。
根据题意，填的是名词词性，因为 much修饰不可数名词，不能+s
5. discussed
知识点链接：现在完成时，have/has后接过去分词
6. agree
7. opinions/ ideas/ thoughts（从后面 are可看出名词要变复数）
8. touched/ moved （被感动，be done）
9. language
10. surf
11. since
12. express（express 动词，表达；expression 名词，表情，表达方式）
13. support
14. caring （be doing表示主动或正在干什么或表示近阶段正在干什么）
15. solve （solve sth = deal with sth）
16. the worst
知识点链接：这是他最糟糕的一天，填最高级。bad-worse-worst
17. of
知识点链接：because + 句子；because of + 名词
18. written
知识点链接：表被动，be done. write- wrote-written
19. without
知识点链接：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。根据句
意，应该是他走进房间，一句话也没说，所以填 without.
20. knocking
知识点链接：hear sb doing sth. 用法类似的还有：see, watch, notice等。
21. But
知识点链接：表转折。我不知道发生了什么，但是输赢只是比赛的一部分。
22. to communicate
知识点链接：特殊疑问词（when/ what/ where/ how/who…）后接 to do.
23. carefully
知识点链接：副词修饰动词，仔细地想。
24. if
知识点链接：如果我们齐心协力，下次我们就有可能赢。
25. nodded
知识点链接：由题干，我们可以看出所填空缺谓语动词。谓语动词考虑时态跟语态。时态：一般过去。语
态：主动。又因为 nod重读 + 辅元辅结尾，过去式要双写加 ed，所以答案为 nodded.
第三篇
总分 25 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
please up him quiet spare
1. Finally, the boy ran out of the house _________.
2. It gives me great _________to introduce our great speaker.
3. Mr. Green made _________some excuses about his son being late.
4. The father hurt_________while saving his child in the car accident.
5. People are used to playing with smart phones in their _________time.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
It seems that school in the UK are feeling totally hopeless in ____6____(处理 ) with the lateness of some of
their children. So now, some have decided that punishment should go not to the children, but to their parents.
____7____(千) of parents in Hampshire have been fined(罚款) ￡60 because their children were late for class
more than ten times in a term. The fine will be double if it’s not paid within 20days. From this ____8____(九月),
500 local primary and secondary schools will put the new rule into effect.
Similarly, in Islington, London, parents will not be fined, but that doesn’t mean they won’t face trouble if their
children are always late for school. It’s parents’ responsibility before ____9____(进入) school. Parents who send
their children to school late will be ____10____(询问) about the reasons for lateness. The ____11____(官员) of
their late-for-school guards will stay with them.
The Education Department explained, “We don’t really want to fine or trouble parents. But indeed, fewer and
fewer children don’t ____12____(到达) school in time. There just comes a time when we have no other choices.
However, it all ____13____(取决于) on parents. Maybe children are still too young to learn the importance of time.
So we’re afraid that parents, especially those who send their children to school, need to take it ____14____(慎重).
Parents, of course, are not happy about the new rules. They don’t think getting fined will be a good way to
solve the old problem. ____15____(此外), to some poor families, ￡60 may mean a lot.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Rick Hansen was always ___16___active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a
fishing trip, he ___17___(have) an accident and suffered injuries to his spine(脊柱). This 15-year-old young man
awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. ___18___, he didn’t give up. Several months later, he began to
compete in wheelchair sports. ___19___the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world ___20___(raise)
money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987.
The tour ___21___(call) the “Man in Motion (恒动者) World Tour”, during which he wheeled 24,901.55 miles.
Rick wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China.
___22___bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often gave challenges to him, he continued to push himself to
finish the trip. And finally he completed his world tour raising 24 million dollars.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is his motto and he ___23___(not give) up yet. He continues to work to
increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true___24___(Canada) hero who shows what determination can
achieve.
From Rick’s story, we can learn that no matter___25___difficulty we meet in our life, we should hold on
forever.
第三篇答案解析
1. quietly（最后，这个男孩静静地跑出去了）
知识点链接：副词 quietly修饰动词 ran
2. pleasure
知识点链接：please，一个意思是“请”；另一个是动词“使高兴”；当 please是动词的时候，其名词是 pleasure；
形容词是 pleased，修饰人；pleasant，修饰物。题干中 give sb sth。可判断出填名词 pleasure
3. up（Mr. Green为他儿子迟到编了几个理由） 知识点链接：make up 编造
4. himself（这位父亲在车祸中救他儿子的时候，伤了他自己）
知识点链接：前后人称一致，用反身代词
5. spare
知识点链接：spare 形容词，空的，in one’s spare time在某人的空余时间；
动词，抽出，spare time to do sth 抽出时间做某事。
6. dealing 知识点链接：处理 deal with；介词后接 doing
7. Thousands
知识点解析：hundred, thousand, million这三个词当前面有数字，无 s； 后面有 of，加 s；
如：两百 2 hundred；成百的 hundreds of
8. September
9. entering ( before + doing )
10. asked (父母会被老师询问迟到的理由，被动，be done)
11. officer(s)
12. reach
知识点解析：到达有三个：reach+地点；get to+地点；arrive at/in +地点。这边动词后面直接跟 school，所以
填 reach
13. depends （时态是现在时，又因为 it做主语，所以要三单）
14. seriously （take sth seriously 认真对待某事）
15. Besides
16. an
知识点链接：kid 可数名词单独存在，所以填限定词，因为首次提到，而且 active元音音素开头，填 an
17. had （he后面填谓语动词，考虑时态（过去）跟语态（主动），所以填 had）
18. However (表转折，而且有逗号隔开，所以填 however)
19. at （at the age of 在某人几岁的时候）
20. to raise
知识点链接：一个句子单位有且只有一个谓语动词。这个句子已经有 decided这个动词了，所以后面要填非
谓语动词。由于题目中意思是去筹钱，表目的，用 to do
21. was called
知识点链接：先确定空缺谓语动词，其次考虑时态（过去）和语态（被动），从而确定答案是 was called
22. Although/ Though (虽然恶劣的天气和崎岖的道路会给他带来挑战，但他还是逼自己去完成这场旅行)
23. hasn’t given 知识点链接：yet接现在完成时，have/has done
24. Canadian
知识点链接：Canada 名词，加拿大；Canadian 加拿大的；加拿大人。题目中是加拿大的英雄，a Canadian hero
25. what
知识点链接：题目中是 difficulty，名词，困难。所以想表达的是不论我们遇到什么困难。什么就是 what.
如果题目换一下：No matter ( ) difficult the problem is, …… 那在这个语境中是 difficult，形容词，不管问
题多么难。多么就是 how
第四篇
总分 25 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
lie opposite wide traffic gentleman
1. Look! The hotel is over there, just ________the post office.
2. Ladies and ________, may I have your attention, please
3. Nowadays smartphones are ________used among young people.
4. It takes me much time to get to the shopping mall in heavy ________.
5. My little sister fell off the bike and ________on the ground crying loudly for help.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the pleasure of reading, the
experience can be quite ____6____(不同).
Many people ____7____(更喜欢 ) reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and
comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to take ____8____(笔记) quickly. However, some books, such
as dictionaries, can be very heavy and are not ___9___(便利的) to carry around.
Compared with paper books, e-books also have some ____10_____(优点). E-books can be ___11___(存储) in
a reader, which is much ____12____(轻). Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words
quickly. However, you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper books, you have to read e-books on an e-book
reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. What’s more, our eyes can get tired ____13____(容易)
when we read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Although more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not ____14____(消失 ). In my opinion, it
doesn’t matter which you use as long as it ____15____(适合) you and makes you enjoy reading.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Danny has a hobby ----playing games online. He is interested __16__solving puzzles. He enjoys chatting to
other gamers.
Now Danny ___17___(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,
___18___she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting to other gamers around
the world. ___19___funny it is! Danny thinks.
Why are gamers online so interesting “___20___I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many
different ___21___(kind) of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because
they can play at any time. They don’t need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants
___22___(paly).”
___23___(start) a game online is not easy. Some gamers don’t welcome new gamers. They will become angry
when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has
___24___question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy I am new at this game and I need some help.”
Sometimes this ___25___(work). At other times, however, the gamers at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
第四篇答案解析
1. opposite（看，旅馆就在那边，邮局对面）
知识点链接：opposite介词，不需要变形
2. gentlemen
3. widely
知识点链接：be widely used 被广泛地使用
4. traffic（由于交通拥堵，我到购物广场花了好多时间）
5. lay （我妹妹从自行车上摔下来，躺在地上哭着求救）
知识点链接：lie-lay-lain（躺）；lay-laid-laid（下蛋；放置；产卵）
6. different
知识点链接：different 形容词，不同的；difference 名词，不同点。题目中 be动词后接形容词
7. prefer
8. notes （take notes 记笔记）
9. convenient
10. advantages
11. stored
知识点链接：store有两个词性，名词“商店”；动词“存储”。题目想表示电子书能够被储存在阅读器里，表
被动
12. lighter （much加比较级）
13. easily （容易变累，副词 easily修饰 get tired）
14. disappear （情态动词接动词原形）
15. suits
知识点链接：fit指大小形状的合适；suit指合乎需求/口味/条件/地位，以及花色/款式等与人的皮肤/气质/身
材或身份相称
16. in （be interested in 对……感兴趣）
17. is sitting （正坐在电脑前，正在进行，用 be doing）
18. but (表转折，没有逗号隔开，所以填 but)
19. How
知识点链接：
在感叹句里，只要碰到形容词都不用管它，直接跳过。
比如_________beautiful girls! beautiful 是形容词，跳过，看形容词后面那个词，girls，是名词，填 what（a/an）
_________beautiful the girls are! beautiful 是形容词，跳过，看形容词后面那个词，the，不是名词，填 how
如果是副词，直接填 how
比如_________quickly the boy runs! quickly是副词，填 how
20. Because (前面 why提问，用 because回答)
21. kinds 知识点链接：kinds of 各种各样的；a kind of 一种
22. to play (want to do sth 想要做某事)
23. Starting
知识点链接:动词不能做主语，做主语的时候要加 ing
24. a
知识点链接：question, 可数名词单独存在，所以填限定词，首次提到用 a/an。根据题干，用 a
25. works
知识点链接：这句话主语是 this，谓语动词是 work。因为时态是现在时，而且主语是单数，所以要三单
第五篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
low mistake lose pride they
1. Yesterday afternoon, I _________my school card on my way home.
2. Tina is so careless that her homework is full of ________.
3. Parents are the ones who love us and are always _________of us.
4. When babies learn to stand, they will hold on to something to make ________safe.
5. House prices are dropping, so you can buy a house at a _________price than before.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
While whiteboards are great tools for teachers and other speakers to use when ___6___(解释) something, they
can be distracting (分心). That’s because the people are ___7___(总是) busy writing down what’s on the board
before it is erased. Now, ___8___(多亏 ) to a smart marker, the notes can be ___9___(录音 )and sent to a smart
device. It ___10___(让) the audience pay attention to what the speakers are saying.
The marker can be taken with you wherever you go. ___11___(尤其), math teachers fall in love with it. And
unlike a ___12___(典型的) marker, this one can be refilled with ink and used forever. The ___13___(最棒的) part
of the marker is that it can be used to memorize information from all kinds of surfaces. It’s from ___14___(传统的)
whiteboards to wall calendars to even common notebooks. The newest marker will be in use in ___15___(十二月)
this year.
The smart marker is so useful and helpful. It can bring people a lot of convenience.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Today let’s talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of ___16___(hot) topics on the Internet
recently. Nowadays, many people cross streets ___17___looking at the traffic lights. They just follow the others to
cross streets. ___18___ I think there are two main ___19___(reason). Some people lack traffic safety awareness.
Besides, some people are in such a hurry ___20___they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to ___21___(they) as well as to others. So I hope something must be done
___22___(avoid) traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should___23___(punish).
___24___middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise
people to obey the rules. Only in this way, can we cross streets ___25___(safe).
第五篇答案解析
1. lost（昨天下午，在回家的路上我丢了学生证）
知识点链接：lose-lost-lost
2. mistakes（Tina是如此的粗心以至于她作业上充满错误）
知识点链接：mistake是可数名词
3. proud
知识点链接：be proud of = take pride in（proud是形容词；pride是名词）
4. themselves（当小孩学站立的时候，他们会抓住某样东西去确保他们自己是安全）
知识点链接：前后人称一致用反身代词
5. lower
知识点链接：than接比较级
6. explaining
知识点链接：when后紧跟动词的话，动词要加 ing
7. always
8. thanks （thanks to 多亏了；thanks for sth 因为……而感谢某人）
9. recorded （被录音，被动，be done ）
10. lets/ makes/ has （让某人做某事 let/ have/ make sb do sth）
11. Especially
12. typical
13. best
14. traditional （tradition，名词，传统； traditional，形容词，传统的）
15. December
16. the hottest （one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数）
17. without
知识点链接：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。根据句
意，很多人过马路不看红绿灯，所以填 without
18. Why
19. reasons
20. that
知识点链接：such+名词+that… 如此……以至于……
21. them
知识点链接：bring danger to sb, 给某人带来危险，to 后面接宾格
22. to avoid
知识点链接：一个句子单位有且只有一个谓语动词。这个句子已经有 must be done这个动词了，所以后面要
填非谓语动词。由于题目中意思是去避免交通事故，表目的，用 to do
23. be punished
知识点链接: 情态动词后面接动词原形，然后违规的人会被处罚，被动，所以答案是 be punished
24. as
知识点链接：as middle school students, 作为中学生
25. safely
知识点链接：safe 形容词，安全的；safely 副词，安全地；safety 名词，安全。
题干中是安全地过马路，副词修饰动词。
第六篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
cancel operate twenty pick close
1. Jim celebrated his __________ birthday with his parents.
2. After the _________, my mother needs to stay in bed for a month.
3. The flight to Hong Kong ________because of the bad weather.
4. They became _________through these things than before.
5. Some children were _________up leaves in the garden.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
Can you imagine a world without the Internet It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 ___6___(百万 ) Internet users, according to the China Internet Information
Center. This is the second ___7___(最高的) number of users in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of
Chinese “netizens” are teenagers. “They spend about ___8___(十三) hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an
Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese teenage netizens
often___9___(持续)over ten hours to play online games.
The main ___10___(理由)why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to talk with friends and to
have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out ___11___(几乎)anything. And surfing the Web can help students
with their homework and widen their ___12___(知识).
Li Dong, a teacher at No.41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we
talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know ___13___(清楚 )more background information than the
others.” She said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send ___14___(电子邮件). Many teens
keep in ___15___(接触) with their friends online. It’s cheaper and quicker than phoning somebody far away.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good ___16___the environment.
Maybe that’s ___17___there are more bicycles and fewer cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take
you almost anywhere. Besides, there is no oil cost.
You may discover something new all around you while ___18___(ride) a bicycle. Stopping and getting off a
bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can travel __19___(free) without polluting the
environment. Bike sharing is also a good ___20___(choose). Our city Huzhou ___21___(run) its bike sharing
program since 2013. This program was planned and built during only eight ___22___(month). On November 23rd,
2014, the 2000 public bikes were put in 86 places in Huzhou. China was once ___23___(call) the “Kingdom of
Bikes”. It’s a way of exercising and staying healthy. Bicycling has been shown to make people feel ___24___(good)
and more relaxed.
Bicycling is healthier than driving. Would you like ___25___(ride) a bike to school or work
第六篇答案解析
1. twentieth（Jim和他父母庆祝了他的第二十岁生日）
知识点链接：第几十的变化规律： ---ty 改成---tieth
2. operation（手术过后，我妈妈需要卧床一个月）
知识点链接：operate，动词，运转；做手术；operation，名词，手术
3. was cancel(l)ed（去香港的航班因为天气原因被取消了）
知识点链接：被动基本结构----be done.不要漏掉 be动词
4. closer（他们通过这些事情变得更加亲近）
知识点链接：close有两个词性。动词，关，如 close the door；形容词，近的（可指距离近也可指关系近）
5. picking
知识点链接：be动词后面如果紧跟动词，一般考 doing（表主动或正在进行）或 done（表被动）。题干中
表示孩子在花园里捡树叶。不是被动，所以加 ing
6. million 知识点链接：前面有数字，后面没有 s
7. highest
8. thirteen
9. lasted
知识点链接：last有动词的词性，表示“持续”；另外在这个句子中 Doctor Song said …在宾语从句里，主句
用过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态
10. reasons
知识点链接：写名词要考虑单复数。在题干中，有提到三个理由：to search for information, to talk with friends
and to have fun.所以一定要变复数
11. almost/ nearly
12. knowledge（不可数）
13. clearly（清楚地知道，副词修饰动词）
14. emails（注意单复数）
15. touch 知识点链接：keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
16. for
知识点链接：be good for 对……有好处；be good at 擅长；be good with 善于和某人相处；be good to 对某
人友好
17. why 知识点链接：这就是为什么现在路上会有越来越多的自行车，越来越少的汽车
18. riding （while紧跟动词，动词直接+ing）
19. freely （自由地旅行，副词修饰动词）
20. choice 知识点链接：choose，动词，选择（choose-chose-chosen）；choice，名词，选择
21. has run 知识点链接：看到 since，主句要用现在完成时，have/has done
22. months 知识点链接：以-s/ -x/ -ch/ -sh结尾的名词，变复数加 es；题目中是-th结尾，加 s
23. called
知识点链接: be动词后面如果紧跟动词，一般考 doing（表主动或正在进行）或 done（表被动）。题干中表
示中国被叫做“自行车王国”，表被动，所以 be done
24. better 知识点链接：and连接前后一致
25. to ride
知识点链接：Would you like to do sth 你想要干什么吗？ would like to do sth 想要做某事
第七篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wise divide value unless safe
1. The more books you read, the _________you will be.
2. You will never know what you can do ________you try.
3. Anna’s husband gave her a _________ring for her birthday.
4. We were worried about her _________during her journey to Africa.
5. Before the game starts, the children will_________into five groups.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
Liu Dingning is an unusual girl. In 2013, she got the highest scores in the college entrance exam in Liaoning
and ___6___(幸运 ) went to Hong Kong University. However, after only ___7___(四十 ) days, she left the
university and ___8___(返回) to a high school classroom. The news surprised many people and her parents were
also ___9___(反对) her decision, but she still insisted and didn’t ___10___(后悔). Why Because she has a special
love towards classical Chinese literature(文学 ). She wasn’t pleased with the ___11___(课程 ) in Hong Kong
University after college began. In order to achieve her dream, she gave up the university.
Facing parents’ and ___12___(亲戚) pressure, she lost herself in reviewing the lessons again. The next year, the
girl once again became the ___13___(最好的 ) performer and went to Beijing University instead. And now her
dream has ___14___(实现) true.
For her decision, many people ___15___(支持) Liu Dingning. A weibo user said, “ This is just a story about a
girl trying to get what she likes. It’s her choice. And we need to respect that.”
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Being a kid may look fun, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. That’s all because I must do
___16___my parents tell me to do. When I was ___17___(play) outside with my friends, my mother would say,
“Peter, it’s time to come home now. it’s getting dark.” When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to
do it.
___18___ a kid, I have to get up early in the morning and go to school. I have so many lessons to study and
so___19___ homework to do. When I grow up, I don’t have to go to school.
___20___ are so many things that I am not ___21___(allow) to do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on
TV. It looked really ___22___(excite). But my father didn’t let me watch. He said, “You’re too young to watch this
movie, Peter.” When I grow up, I can watch anything I want.
As I am a kid, I can’t go ___23___(somewhere) by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my
friend. But I ___24___(have) to wait for my mom to come back home. When I grow up, I can drive a car to go
anywhere.
But I know that my parents love me very much. They always say that I am the apple of their eyes. So I guess I
like being a kid, even ___25___it’s not easy to be a kid.
第七篇答案解析
1. wiser（你书读的越多，你就越明智）
知识点链接：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，表示越……越……；
wise，形容词，明智的；wisely，副词，明智地。由于题目后半句话还原下就是 you will be更明智，be动词
后面接形容词，所以填 wiser
2. unless（你不会知道你能做些什么，除非你去尝试下）
3. valuable（Anna的丈夫给了她一个贵重的戒指当作生日礼物）
知识点链接：
value有两个词性。动词，珍视；名词，价值。
I value what you have done for me. We should know the value of the life.
易错辨析：worth, 形容词，值得。The book is worth reading.
4. safety
知识点链接：safe，形容词；safely，副词；safety，名词。题干中是担心她的安全，考名词词性
5. be divided（在游戏开始之前，孩子们会被分成五组）
知识点链接：含有情态动词的被动----情态动词+be+done
6. luckily （幸运地进入到香港大学，副词修饰动词）
知识点链接：luck，不可数名词，运气；lucky，形容词，幸运的；luckily，副词，幸运地
7. forty
8. returned （她退学后就回到了高中）
知识点链接：回来有两个。return，动词；back，介词。题目中 and连接前后两个动词，由于时态是过去，
所以答案是 returned
9. against
知识点链接：against 介词，倚碰撞；反对。be against sth 反对……; go against sth 与……相违背
10. regret （助动词 didn’t后接动词原形）
11. courses（注意单复数）
12. relatives’（面对父母的和亲戚的压力，用名词所有格）
13. best
e（have/ has done；come true 实现；come-came-come）
15. supported（时态为一般过去时）
16. what
知识点链接：宾语从句连接词考点。题干是我必须做我父母让我的事情，tell me to do what，缺宾语。
17. playing （be doing表正在进行）
18. As （as a kid 作为一个孩子）
19. much （many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词）
20. There
知识点链接：there be句型，那里有很多我不能做的事情。
21. allowed （不被允许，被动，be done）
22. exciting
知识点链接：excite，动词，使激动；excitement，名词，激动；exciting，令人激动的，修饰物；excited，感
到激动的，修饰人
23. anywhere 知识点链接: 否定句用 any代替 some
24. had 知识点链接：时态是一般过去时
25. if/ though（我想我喜欢自己是个孩子，虽然孩子的日子并不好过）
知识点链接：even if = even though = although = though 尽管，即使
第八篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
slow so worth allow laugh
1. It’s a bad manner _________ at people in trouble.
2. Time goes very _________in this small mountain village.
3. Try to forget those things that aren’t _________remembering.
4. You could save some money _________ that you can buy a gift for your mother.
5. Remember that no noise _________here, children.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式（每空一词）
Once upon a time, there was a very pretty fox with a long, bushy tail. She used to walk in the forest, waving her
tail around. All the other ___6___ (动物) said that the fox had a beautiful tail. They ___7___(羡慕) her for her
beautiful tail. They all wanted to have such a long, bushy tail as ___8___ (她的).
But something terrible happened to the fox. One day, she went into a trap(陷阱 ) made by a hunter by
___9___(事故). The only way she could escape was by cutting off half her tail. The fox had no ___10___(选择).
She had to cut off half her tail in order that she could run away from the trap ___11___(成功地), or she would be
___12___(抓) by the hunter.
After the fox went ___13___(回) to her house, the other foxes saw her short tail. She didn’t want them to laugh
at her short tail. Then she came up with an ___14___(主意). She told them, “Long tails are out of fashion now.
Look, short tails are more beautiful. You should cut off your tails to make them as smart as mine.”
___15___(尽管 ) the fox thought that it was clever of her to say so, to her surprise, none of the other foxes
trusted her.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson
with a question, “Who can describe ___16___ stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked,
“How heavy is the book ” We started thinking. One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student
said, “It is 200g.” Our___17___(answer) were different. At last, Mr. Smith explained, “The real weight doesn’t
matter. It depends ___18___ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will
have ___19___ pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will ___20___(send) to a doctor. It is the same weight,
___21___the result is quite different. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without ___22___(put) it down,
sooner or later, you will not be able to hold on. No matter how much stress you have, ___23___(take) a rest if
possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax ___24___(you). I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
___25___ meaningful the lesson is!
第八篇答案解析
1. to laugh（嘲笑陷入困境中的人们是不礼貌的）
知识点链接：It’s a good/ bad manner to do sth. 做某事有/没有礼貌；laugh at 嘲笑
2. slowly（在这个小山村，时间过得很慢）
知识点链接：副词 slowly修饰动词 goes
3. worth（尽力忘掉那些不值得记住的事情）
知识点链接：be worth doing 值得做某事
4. so（你可以省点钱，这样你就能给你妈妈买一个礼物了）
知识点链接：so that 以便于；so…that…如此……以至于……
5. is allowed (孩子们记住，这里不允许有噪音)
知识点链接：噪音不被允许，被动，be done，不要漏掉 be动词
6. animals （注意名词单复数）
7. admired（时态为一般过去时）
8. hers
知识点链接：her（形容词性物主代词）tail = hers（名词性物主代词）
9. accident （by accident 偶然）
10. choice
知识点链接：choose，动词；choice，名词
11. successfully
知识点链接：succeed，动词；success，名词；successful，形容词；successfully，副词。题目中是“地”填副
词
12. caught（被抓，catch-caught-caught）
13. back
知识点链接：回来有两个。return，动词；back，介词。这边前面已有动词 go，所以填 back. go back = return
14. idea (注意前面冠词是 an)
15. Although/ Though
16. what （谁能描述压力像什么）
知识点链接：be like 后面缺宾语，像什么，所以填 what
17. answers
18. on （depend on 依靠；取决于）
19. a
20. be sent 知识点链接：我会被送去看医生，被动，will be done
21. but 知识点链接：重量一样，但是结果不一样。表转折
22. putting 知识点链接：介词+doing
23. take
知识点链接: if从句，主句有三种情况（will do；情态动词+do；祈使句）
If I work hard, I will get good grades.
If I work hard, I can get good grades.
If you want to be better, study hard.
24. yourselves
知识点链接：前后人称一致，用反身代词，而且前面主语是 boys and girls，用 yourselves
25. How
知识点链接：感叹句考点，参照第四篇第 19题
第九篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
thin twelve allow we prepare
1. Driving after drinking isn’t _________in China.
2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _________than before.
3. It’s difficult for the old people to get to the _________floor on foot.
4. Brenda spent all day _________the meal.
5. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by _________.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词）。
Have you ever asked your ___6___ (亲属) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses Have you ever ___7___
(搜寻) for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably ___8___ (是) "Yes". Most of us
want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live ___9___ (没有) it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some ___10___
(公共的) places. We still have to ___11___ (花费)some money accessing (连接)the Internet at most time. Here
comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has
decided to change the age of online computing (计算 ) completely ___12___ (通过 ) giving free Wi-Fi to every
person on Earth. They will send up ___13___ (百) of satellites into low Earth orbit (轨道)in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to
get ___14___ (信息 ) on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to ___15___ (提供 )
people the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于 3个单词）。
When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work----a car showroom. I saw a poor woman ___16___a
child standing outside the showroom. I saw she was crying, so I went inside and ___17___ (tell) my father. My
father went out and asked the woman ___18___ (come) in. he offered her some water and then asked her ___19___
was wrong.
The woman said that her husband had died some months ago and that she didn’t have anyone ___20___in her
family who can help her. She had to work hard to earn more money to look after her daughter, but she was ill for
the last three days and was unable to go to work. So she didn’t have food to eat. While she ___21___ (tell) this
story to my father, she was unable to control her emotions and start ___22___ (cry) again. My father and I were
deeply ___23___ (move) by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the ___24___ (close) hospital to be
treated as they did not seem very well. My father gave her some money before we left. The lady was so grateful.
That event is still so fresh in my mind. My father’s ___25___ (kind) to this woman inspired me deeply and I
decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.
第九篇答案解析
1. allowed （在中国喝酒后开车是不被允许的）
知识点链接：be allowed to do被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做
某事
2. thinner （在锻炼了几个星期之后，她比以前瘦了一点）
知识点链接：因为句子当中有 than，且 a little是比较级的修饰词，所以用比较级。又因为 thin是重读闭音
节，所以要双写。
3. twelfth （对于老年人来说走到 12层很困难）
知识点链接：twelve基数词，十二 twelfth序数词，第十二
4. preparing （Brenda花了一整天的时间去准备这餐）
知识点链接：spend money/time (in) doing sth ; spend money/time on sth
5. ourselves （没有人能够帮我们，我们必须自己做）
知识点链接：用反身代词，前后人称一致。we主格，作主语 us宾格，作宾语 our形容词性物主代词
ours名词性物主代词
6. relatives
7. searched/looked
知识点链接：该句为现在完成时态 have/has+done,所以要用动词的过去分词形式。
8. be
知识点链接：句子中有“will”为将来时 will+动词原形。
9. without
10. public
11. spend
知识点链接：sb spend money/time (in) doing sth；It takes sb time/money to do sth.
12. by
13. hundreds 知识点链接：hundreds of 数百个
14. information
知识点链接：information (信息)不可数；message (短信)可数；news (新闻；消息)不可数
15. offer 知识点链接：offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
16. with
17. told
知识点链接：通过本句中的”asked”可以判断时态为一般过去时态，tell的过去式为 told.
18. to come 知识点链接：ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事
19. what
20. else 知识点链接：anyone else任何其他人
21. was telling
知识点链接：while后面紧跟动词的话，直接+ing即可（理由是省略句有点难，不需要掌握）。
22. crying/to cry 知识点链接：start doing sth/ start to do sth开始做某事
23. moved 知识点链接：be moved by被...感动了
24. closest
知识点链接：我的父亲带她们去最近的医院，且空格前有 the，可以判断此处为最高级。
25. kindness
知识点链接：father’s是个形容词性的词，用来修饰名词，kind的名词是 kindness.
第十篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
sleep waste die four there
1. Aunt Li never _________money on things that she doesn’t need.
2. Hearing the ________of my grandpa, my mom cried for several days.
3. Moms usually don’t eat first until the babies fall _________.
4. _________is no need to worry about anything.
5. It’s the _________time that I have forgotten the key.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式 （每空一词）。
When I grew up，I studied in London and spent my holidays on a___6___ （农场）in France.
During school terms I could___7___ （自由地）enjoy modern life-especially the internet，TV and a phone
network. During the winter breaks, however, I was___8___ （扔）back to nearly medieval times （中世纪）--no
Internet, no TV or no phone.
To many of my friends it sounded terrible. But every time the holidays drew___9___（更近）, I couldn't wait to
go to the French countryside with my parents.
Where else could I enjoy a___10___ （冷的）and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike,
build tree houses with my friends in a forest, ___11___ （捉）fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby
rabbits-all in the same day
I consider myself lucky to have had such a different___12___ （经历）.
Learning to enjoy myself without___13___ （依靠）on computers and other electronic things developed my
imagination. I learn many practical___14___ （技能）, such as planting trees and building boats. I learnt ___15___
（另一）language and made lifelong friends along the way, too.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 每（空不多于 3个单词）。
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It will ___16___ (great) improve
the air quality. ___17___ (few) cars in the way will bring less air pollution. This year is the ___18___ (nine) No
Car Day in China. ___19___ No Car Day, the bus is free for people in Ningbo. Thanks to NO Car Day, more and
more people concentrate more on the environment.
Everybody has his duty ___20___ (protect) the world. As students, we should take ___21___ active part in this
activity. We can take public transportation to the shops instead ___22___driving cars there.
Because we know cars not only cause serious air pollution, but also waste energy, we usually go to school by
bike or on ___23___. It is also good for our health. We do not use plastic bags anymore. It’s good to use cloth bags
which can ___24___ (use) again and again. We remember to turn off the lights when we leave.
In a word, we should advocate low-carbon life. Just set our mind to these: no car day, no plastic bags, and no
waste. Let’s ___25___ (do) it now. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
第十篇答案解析
1. wastes（李姑姑从不把钱花在她不需要的东西上）
知识点链接：动词注意时态，通过 doesn’t判断时态为一般现在时，需要注意三单。aunt Li为一个人，所以
动词加 s
2. death （听到祖父的死，我妈妈哭了好几天）
知识点链接：die动词，死 death名词，死亡 dead形容词，死的 dying现在分词，奄奄一息
3. asleep （妈妈经常知道宝宝睡着了才吃饭）
知识点链接：fall asleep睡着了 feel sleepy感到困的
4. There （没必要去担心任何事情）
5. fourth （这是我第四次忘记带钥匙了）
知识点链接：four基数词，四 fourth序数词，第四
6. farm 知识点链接：farm农场 farmer农民
7. freely 知识点链接：副词修饰动词，用 freely修饰 enjoy.
8. thrown
知识点链接：throw--threw--thrown，我被扔回...所以要用被动语态 be+done的形式。
9. closer
10. cold
11. catch
知识点链接：此处为并列句，前面一句为”build tree houses with...”动词用了原形，所以这里的动词也用原形。
12. experience
知识点链接：experience作为经历，可数；作为经验，不可数。
13. depending
知识点链接：without介词，后接 doing
14. skills
知识点链接：名词需要注意单复数，句中有 many，修饰可数名词复数，所以为 skills.
15. another
16. greatly
知识点链接：副词修饰动词，用 greatly修饰 improve.
17. fewer
知识点链接：根据句意，更少的车会带来更少的污染，句子前后相对称，fewer跟 less相对应。
18. ninth
19. On
知识点链接：考察时间介词。on一般用于具体的某一天 in一般用于长时间段 at一般用于具体时间
20. to protect 知识点链接：一个句子单位有且只有一个谓语动词。 表目的，用 to do.
21. an 知识点链接：take an active part in积极参加
22. of 知识点链接：instead of 代替，而不是
23. foot
知识点链接：根据句意可知，为了减少污染，我们一般骑自行车或者走路去学校。on foot走路
24. be used
知识点链接：袋子和用之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态 be+done.又因为空格前为情态动词 can，所以直
接填 be原形。
25. do 知识点链接：let us do sth让我们做某事，属于建议句型。
第十一篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
careful France me hundred think
1. I think listening to tapes is the best way to learn _______.
2. _______ twice before you make decisions.
3. Our teacher always reminds us to do homework _______.
4. There will be a concert in the park and _______ of people plan to attend it.
5. He doesn’t like his bag, because it’s not as big as _______.
B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He ___6___ (指) out
the important truth about how ___7___ (珍贵的) the youth is in one’s journey through life.
But nowadays, the popular Internet word foxi – is challenging it by ___8___ (鼓励) young people to remain
calm and peaceful and avoid fighting as much as possible – in other words, to live like a Buddha (佛陀).
The word was created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who didn’t want to start relationships with
women or follow someone else’s life. They ___9___ (更喜欢) to stay in their own peaceful world and cared little
about ___10___ (成功).
Now, Chinese Internet users are making the phrase with other words to describe a similar mind. For___11___
(例子 ), “Buddhist students” don’t cut class, but they don’t study very hard, ___12___ (也 ). There are also
“Buddhist parents”. ___13___ (那些) parents care little with their children’s lives and let them develop freely.
In this fast-changing world, it’s natural that people are looking for a spiritual anchor (精神港湾). ___14___
(然而 ), there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mind
facing failure, but you should also be positive about school or work and live your life ___15___ (好) than before.
After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always
searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Johnny Carson began his career in television in his ___16___ (twenty). First he worked at local stations in
Nebraska. Some years ___17___, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” that ___18___
(make) Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became the ___19___ (popular) star of American television. He
___20___ (call) “The King of late night”. Critics and Americans from all part of the country liked him and felt they
knew him.
He didn’t take his fame ___21___ (serious). For example, when asked ___22___he became a star, he answered,
“I started in a gaseous (气体的 ) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of humor. Audience
laughed ___23___his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even
___24___ (hard) at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful ___25___ (perform) on television. Many
comedians and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.
第十一篇答案解析
1. French （我认为听录音带是学习法语最好的方式）
知识点链接：France名词，法国 French名词，法语
2. Think （在你做决定之前一定要三思）
知识点链接：祈使句，表达建议，所以用动词原形。
3. carefully （我们的老师总是提醒我们做作业要仔细点）
知识点链接：care动词或名词，关心；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，不仔细的；carefully副词，
仔细地
4. hundreds （这里将会有一场音乐会在这里公园里数以百计的人会来参加）
知识点链接：考察成千上百类量词的用法，即有头无尾，有尾无头。前面有具体数字不加 s，前面没用具体
数字加 s加 of，例如 hundreds of, thousands of, three hundred.
5. mine （他不喜欢他的包，因为这个跟我的不一样大）
知识点链接：空格处缺少名词，意为我的包，所以要用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性
物主代词，例如 my+名词=mine.
6. pointed
知识点链接：动词需要注意时态，通过上句”once wrote”可以判断句子为过去时态，所以用 pointed.
7. valuable
8. encouraging 知识点链接：空格前的 by意为通过某种方式，介词，所以是 by+doing.
9. preferred
知识点链接：动词需要注意时态，通过“cared little about...”中的 cared可以判断句子为一般过去时态，而 prefer
是重读闭音节，所以要双写。
10. success
知识点链接：根据句意空格处缺少名词。succeed动词，成功； success名词，成功；successful形容词，成
功的； successfully副词，成功地
11. example
12. either
知识点链接：either也，否定句，放于句末，前面有逗号 too也，肯定句，放于句末，前面有逗号
13. Those
14. However
15. better 知识点链接：因为句子当中有“than”,所以要用比较级，good/well比较级为 better.
16. twenties 知识点链接：in one’s twenties表示在某人 20多岁的时候。
17. later
18. made
19. most popular
知识点链接：他成为了美国电视台最受欢迎的明星。根据句意以及空格前的 the可以判断空格处填最高级，
有因为 popular为多音节，所以要加 most.
20. was called
知识点链接：他被叫做深夜之王，是被动语态：be+done。又因为文章是过去时态，所以为过去时态的被动
语态：was/were+done。
21. seriously 知识点链接：take sth seriously认真对待某事
22. how
23. at 知识点链接：laugh at因为...而发笑/嘲笑
24. harder 知识点链接：“even”是比较级的修饰词。除了 even还有 far, a little, much, a bit等。
25. performer 知识点链接：perform动词，表演 performance名词，表演 performer名词，表演者
第十二篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一. 词汇运用
A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
one healthy unless must high
1. Eating too much ice cream is bad for your _________.
2. He is always the _________ to get to school every weekday.
3. The book _________ belong to Jack because his name is on it.
4. Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
5. I will not go to the party _________ I’m invited.
B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A teenage boy couldn’t stand the family rules. He wanted to be ___6___ (著名的), but he had a poor education.
Several years ___7___ (之后), he had to ask for food on the street and some people didn’t treat him___8___ (礼
貌).
Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is still looking for his son. He has been to
every___9___ (角落 ) of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the
___10___ (更低的) part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you... Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos with the words. He___11___ (哭).
When he got home, it was early morning. He knocked on the door. The door opened___12___ (它自己). He
rushed to his father’s bedroom. He was___13___ (睡觉 ). He woke his father up. “It’s me ! Your son is back
home!” The father and the son held each other, ___14___ (满的)of happy tears in their eyes. The son asked, “Why
is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The father answered, “The door has never been locked___15___ (自
从)you left.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
二．语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework ___16___ take
exams. They do what they like and earn money. ___17___ wonderful! But is it true
Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teacher asked them
___18___ (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day”.
Wu Jing’s mother works as ___19___ticket collector in a park. At 6:00 am, the 14-year-old girl set
___20___for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. ___21___ the park opened, they did the cleaning,
checked tickets and counted change. When the visitors came, they greeted them with a smile. After standing for the
whole day, Wu was worn out.
“She is ___22___ (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more,” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day ___23___ (help) in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She picked up calls and gave
change back. Li thought ___24___ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father
didn't even have time for lunch．
“Now I know how hard it is to earn money,” Li said, “We should do ___25___ we can for our parents and
never waste money.”
第十二篇答案解析
1. health（吃太多的冰淇淋对你的健康有害）
知识点链接：be bad for sb/sth对某人/某物有坏处，所以此处要填名词。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，
健康的；healthily副词，健康地
2. first（工作日里他总是是第一个到学校的）
知识点链接：one基数词，一；first序数词，第一；once一次/曾经
3. must（这本书一定属于 Jack因为他的名字在上面）
4. highest（珠穆朗玛峰是这个世界上最高的山）
知识点链接：考察最高级，限定范围为 in the world，且空格前有 the.
5. unless（我不会去这个派对的除非我被邀请了）
知识点链接：条件状语从句（if/unless），可以用主将从现。
6. famous
7. later
知识点链接：five minutes+later五分钟之后 after+five minutes 五分钟之后，一般用过去式时态
8. politely
知识点链接：副词修饰动词，此处为 politely修饰 treat.
9. corner
10. lower
11. cried
知识点链接：动词需要注意时态，因为前一句 the son saw one of the photos...saw为 see的过去式，所以句子
应该为过去时态。
12. itself
13. sleeping
知识点链接：过去进行时 was/were doing. 当他奔向他爸爸的房间时，他爸爸正在睡觉。
14. full 知识点链接：be full of/be filled with装满
15. since 知识点链接：since+时间点/for+时间段，用完成时态
16. or 知识点链接：or在否定句中表示和的意思。
17. How 知识点链接：考察感叹句用法。How+adj/adv+主+谓
18. to finish 知识点链接：ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事
19. a
20. off 知识点链接：set off for...出发去...
21. before 知识点链接：根据句意，在公园开门前，他们需要打扫，检查门票...
22. busier
知识点链接：句中有 and连词，表示前后并列，而 and后为 more tired，所以空格处用 busy的比较级 busier.
23. helping
知识点链接：人 spend time/money (in) doing花费时间/金钱做某事
24. it
知识点链接：it is adj to do sth
解题思路：缺主语，考虑代词
25. what
知识点链接：考察从句连接词，我们应该做我们所能做的。
第十三篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
cross nine poem among polite
1. Teachers’ Day is in the _________month of a year.
2. Shakespeare wrote many great _________.
3. We should always speak to our parents _________.
4. Don’t _________the line. Can’t you see the sign
5. The popular teacher is _________his students now.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式 （每空一词）。
An old saying goes, “A whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” While the rest of the world is
___6___ (醒来) up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not feel that way. Many of us may share the same
feeling of “spring sleepiness”. It is called “chunkun”.
___7___ (虽然 ) spring sleepiness is not an illness, it somehow affects our studies and work. The following
four tips might be ___8___ (有帮助).
First, if you can’t help yawning in class, have a cup of tea. It will make your brain ___9___ (活跃) and clear
your mind. Flower tea is also a good ___10___ (选择).
Next, what you eat is also important. Fish, chicken and milk are good for keeping a person awake. If you
are___11___ (担忧 ) about that meat will cause you to put on weight, try vegetables and fruit. You’ll feel better
___12___ (在……之下) the help of them.
Then, eight hours of sleep is ___13___ (另一个) way for people to stay awake.
Finally, exercise more. It will help to send more oxygen to the brain and make you full of ___14___ (能量).
So we strongly ___15___ (建议) you doing more exercise, such as walking, swimming and so on.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Long time ago, a young man came across a spring (泉水) of clear water while ___16___ (cross) the desert.
The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container (皮革容器) so that he could bring some water to his
teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled
___17___ (warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man___18___ (return) to his
village with a happy heart. After ___19___while, the teacher let a ___20___ (two) student taste the water. He spat
(吐 ) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because
___21___the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did
you like it ” The teacher replied, “You simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container
for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be ___22___ (sweet).
After reading the story, we can understand that ___23___ we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we
get more than the chocolate___24___ (it). We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of
feelings and ___25___ (express) of thanks.
第十三篇答案解析
1. ninth （教师节在一年中的第九个月）
知识点链接：nine基数词，九 ninth序数词，第九 ninety基数词，九十 ninetieth序数词，第九十
2. poems （莎士比亚写了很多很棒的诗）
知识点链接：名词注意单复数，句中有 many，修饰可数名词复数，所以空格处要用 poems.
3. politely （我们应该对我们的父母说话有礼貌）
知识点链接：此处为副词修饰动词，用 politely修饰 speak. polite形容词，礼貌的 politely副词，礼貌地
4. cross （不要越过这条，你没有看到标志吗）
知识点链接：本句为祈使句，紧跟后面的动词用原形。cross动词；across介词 go across=cross
5. among 知识点链接：among在...中间 （三者及以上） between在...中间 （两者）
6. waking 知识点链接：现在进行时态结构为 be doing.当天气转暖，万物都在苏醒。
7. Although
8. helpful
知识点链接：空格前面为 be动词，be动词属于系动词，后面要接形容词 helpful. helpless形容词，无助的
9. active
知识点链接：make sb/sth adj.让某物/某人怎么样 make sb do让某人做某事 be made to do被逼去做某事
10. choice 知识点链接：choice名词，选择 choose动词，选择--chose--chosen
11. worried 知识点链接：be worried about... 担忧...
12. with 知识点链接：with the help of...在...的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
13. another 知识点链接：another (三者及以上)另一个
other+名词=others
14. energy
15. suggest 知识点链接：suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
16. crossing 知识点链接：while doing sth.
17. warmly 知识点链接：副词修饰动词，用 warmly修饰 smile.
18. returned
知识点链接：动词需要注意时态，通过上句中的 thanked可以判断时态为一般过去时态，所以要用 return的
过去式。
19. a 知识点链接：after a while过了一会之后
20. second
21. of 知识点链接：because of+名词性短语；because+从句
22. sweeter 知识点链接：根据句意可以判断此处填比较级。没有东西比这个更加甜美。
23. when
24. itself
25. expressions 知识点链接：and为连词，前后需要并列，and前为 feelings名词，所以 and后名词。
第十四篇
总分 25分 用时_________ 得分_________
一、词汇运用
A) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
direct success harm towards she
1. She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Alps, and she _________.
2. Tina is so kind that she always thinks more of others than _________.
3. If you have some problems, you can ask the teachers for help ________.
4. When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran _________them.
5. The waste we produce every day is _________to our environment.
B) 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的适当形式 （每空一词）。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the post to the people
there. At age 68, he stopped working from the post office, but he never stopped serving the ___6___ (社区).
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, saying the things we all should be ___7___ (感恩) for ----good health,
good friends and good outcomes. He was a happy man. Then I ___8___ (建议) it was time for him to slow down.
At long last, in a ___9___ (舒适的) home, he should learn to take things easily.
“thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down
fears me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and___10___ (最快乐) years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult
___11___ (经历) had passed, and we had settled into a happy home. No. I went back years ago, when we lived in a
three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. But what I still
can’t find out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for
survival, ___12___ (保护) and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the little
victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the goal, that counts.”
The letter ends with a personal request: “Boy, ___13___ (在) my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get
going, because there are ten ___14___ (百万) things waiting to be done.”
Christian Rossetti, an English poet, ___15___ (曾经) said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way Yes, to the
very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3个单词）。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I___16___ (spend) on my
grandpa’s old bike, ___17___it has passed for so many years.
When I was little, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy___18___their work. At that
time, only a few people had cars. Most people usually got around by bike. And how did I go to the school then
Yes, I went there on my Grandpa’s bike! ___19___the bike was moving forward (向前 ), it made some funny
sounds___20___made me laugh. I always clapped my little hands and sang___21___ (happy). Grandpa turned back
over and over again___22___ (make) sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels. Grandpa was
___23___ careful that I never got hurt in his care.
___24___