【北师大版】同步单元检测 模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace（解析版）

【题干】The population of Chongqing, __________ from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown into a more beautiful and modem society．
the majority of which are
B．of which the majority is
C．the majority of whom are
D．of whom the majority is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：重庆人口中大多数人来自乡下, 他们正努力将自己的家乡建设成更加美丽和现代化的社会。题干中_________from the countryside为定语从句, 先行词为the population, 根据句意可知此处指人, 因此关系词应为whom, the majority of大多数, 此处表示大多数的人, 故用are。
【题干】—How__________ is the population of China
—China has__________ population of more than l．3 billion．
large；a B．many；a
C．lot；the D．much；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国有多少人口？——中国有13亿多人口。询问有多少人口用What’s the population of．或How large is the population of．．．？来表示。表示“有……人口”用have a population of, 故选择A项。
【题干】—Do you know the tower_______ in the center of the city
—You mean the one_______ from the Qing Dynasty
locating; dated B．being located; dating
C．located; dating D．located; dated
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道位于市中心的塔吗？——你是指那个可以追溯到清朝的塔吗？locate位于, 与逻辑主语tower为被动关系, 故用过去分词；date from追溯到, 与逻辑主语the one为主动关系, 故用现在分词。
【题干】Eighty-five percent of that country’s population________ in six great cities_______ on the coast．
lives; locating B．lived; locating
C．living; located D．live; located
【答案】D
【解析】作主语的population前有百分比修饰时, 谓语动词应用复数形式：而后一空应用located作定语, 修饰cities, 相当于which are located．．．。
【题干】The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_________ them．
to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步, 他们的宠物狗跟着他们。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除D项。在with复合结构中, 非谓语动词的逻辑主语their pet dog与follow是主动关系, 排除C项。A项不定式常表示将要发生的事情, 不符合题意。
【题干】________on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower________ back to two hundred years ago．
Standing；dating B．To stand：to date
C．Having stood; dating D．Stand; dated
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装和非谓语动词。句意：一座古塔矗立于山顶, 这座塔可追溯到两百年前。正常语序为an ancient tower is standing．．．；tower与date back to构成主动关系, 故用现在分词。
【题干】She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words_________ in her throat．
burst B．stuck
C．broke D．settled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她想问他是否有Williams的消息, 但难于说出口。A:爆炸；B:卡住；C：破碎, 破晓；D:定居, (鸟等)降落。
【题干】When we visited our hometown again ten years later, we found it had changed so much that we could hardly_________ it．
agree B．remember
C．settle D．recognize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们十年后再次回到家乡时, 我们发现那里变化大得我们几乎认不出来了。本题考查动词辨析。agree同意, remember记得；settle定居；recognize识别。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance．
were B．was
C．is D．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色, 在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team, 谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致, 故排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时, 故选择B项。
【题干】There’s a fine_________ of the lake from our hotel window．
scene B．view
C．landscape D．sight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从我们宾馆的窗户望出去可以看到湖泊的美丽景色。本题考查名词辨析。scene指一时的景色；view指在远处看到的景色, 与题干相符；landscape指陆上的风景；sight指人文景观。
【题干】We have spent________ money on English books．
a great deal of B．a good many
C．a plenty of D．a number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们已经在英语书上花了很多的钱了。a great deal of大量的, 后接不可数名词；a good many很多, 后接可数名词复数：a plenty of形式不对, 应为plenty of;a number of许多, 后接名词复数。因此选择A项。
【题干】Now he has_________ money, and can do anything he wants to．
a great number of B．a great many of
C．a large amount of D．a good plenty of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：现在他有大量的钱了, 可以做他想做的任何事情了。a great number of和a great many表示大量, 许多, 只能修饰可数名词；plenty of固定搭配, 不加a；a large amount of大量的, 只修饰不可数名词。故选C。
【题干】He was a good student and scored_________ average in most subjects．
below B．of
C．on D．above
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他是个好学生, 而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。本题考查介词辨析。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。
【题干】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n)_________ of 40, 000 per year．
average B．number
C．amount D．quantity
【解析】考查名词。句意：去年考取驾照的学生总数达到200, 000人, 平均每年40, 000人。根据句意可知选A。
【题干】You have no idea how she finished the relay race__________ her foot wounded so much．
for B．when
C．with D．while
【答案】C
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：你都不知道她脚受伤那么严重是怎样完成接力赛的。本题是with+ n．+done结构。
【题干】The family as well as their dog__________ on the roof by the flood．
was trapped B．Trapped
C．were trapped D．trapping
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以看出, 句子缺少谓语动词。as well as连接主语时, 谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的词．the family在这里指的是一家人, 所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住了, 所以用被动语态。句意：那家人还有他们的狗都被洪水困到了屋顶。
【题干】John as well as the other staff members who__________ working in this world-famous company_______ to attend its 100th anniversary．
is; is B．is; are
C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。第一空的主语为who．代替的是先行词the other staff members．所以谓语用复数形式；第二空是主句谓语, 而主句主语是John, 所以用is。
【题干】—How do you find the football match between Guangdong and Liaoning
—There is nothing special．It is only_________．
average B．ordinary
C．common D．usual
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得广东队与辽宁队的足球赛怎么样？——没什么特殊的, 就一般水平。average在此指“中等的, 一般的”。ordinary普通的, common常见的, usual通常的。
【题干】Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, the unknown object had________．
located B．disappeared
C．rejected D．fancied
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民还没来得及看天空上是什么, 不明物已经消失了。由句意可知此处表示“消失, 不见”, 故选B。locate“位于”；reject“拒绝接受”；fancy“想做”。
【题干】________in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, ________ both Israel and Iraq．
Lying; bordering B．Locating; bordering
C．Lying; bordered D．Located; bordered
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约旦, 位于中东地区, 与以色列和伊拉克接壤, 有重要战略地位。第一空可用Lying/Located, 表示位于．border与……接壤, 与主语是主动关系。
【题干】Everything was perfect for the picnic_________ the weather．
A．in place of B．as well as
C．except for D．in case of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：对于野餐一切都很完美, 除了天气。A代替；B也, 还；C除r；D如果。
【题干】Seeing the happy________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country．
sight B．scene
C．view D．sign
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园玩耍的高兴场面, 我对祖国的未来充满愉悦和信心。scene指人物活动的场景, 符合题意。sight风景, 名胜；view指在远处或高处某个角度看到的景色；sign符号, 迹象。
【题干】__________our good cooperation over the past years, let’s meet each other halfway．I’ll reduce our price by 5%．
In case B．In view of
C．For fear of D．In spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：鉴于过去几年来的密切合作, 让我们彼此都退一步。我把价钱降低百分之五。A以防；B鉴于；C恐怕；D尽管。根据句意可知答案为B。
【题干】The two families have___________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see．
settled B．solved
C．defeated D．overcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：两家进行了友好的庭外和解, 这也是我们大家期望看到的。settle解决(某种争端、分歧), 符合句意。solve解决(某个问题)；defeat打败；overcome克服。
语法填空
【题干】There are still many problems____________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．
solving B．solved
C．being solved D．to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前, 仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与solve之间为被动关系, 故排除A项。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”。solved表示被动且完成, 不符合句意。being solved表示正在进行的被动, 也不符合句意。to be solved既袁被动又表示将来, 故选择D项。
【题干】With time_________, I realize that life_________ not only sunshine but also hard times．
gone by; consists of
B．going by; consists of
C．gone by; is consisted of
D．going by; is consisted of
【答案】B
【解析】考查with的复合结构和consist of的用法。句意：随着时间的流逝, 我意识到生活不只有阳光, 也有艰难的时候。with+宾-+doing/done/to do结构中, time与go by为主动关系, 故用going by; consist of“由……组成”不能用于被动语态。
【题干】The research group________ five professors and ten graduates．
made up B．made up of
C．was included D．consisted of
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：研究小组由五个教授和十个毕业生组成。consist of=be made up of由……组成。
【题干】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has__________．
cut out B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟, 但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。考查动词短语辨析。cut out切掉, 删掉；cut down削减, 缩短；cut up切碎；cut off切掉, 切断, 断绝。B项符合语境。
【题干】Although well known ___________a novelist, he is best known________ his poems．
for; for B．for; as
C．as; for D．as; as
【答案】C
【解析】考查known构成的词组的辨析。句意：尽管他是著名的小说家, 但因诗歌而出名。be known as意为“以……著称”, be known for意为“因……而出名”。
【题干】_________is known to us all is that the 2008 0lympic Games took place in Beijing．
It B．What
C．As D．Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知2008年奥运会是在北京举行的。主句中缺主语, 故用what引导主语从句, 并作从句主语, 选B。
【题干】He still felt hungry after a big breakfast_________ bacon, sausage, toast, coffee and eggs．
consisted of B．consisting of
C．being consisted of D．consists of
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃过了一顿丰盛的早餐——熏肉、香肠、烤面包、咖啡和鸡蛋, 他还是感到饿。consist of没有被动形式, 本句中用现在分词短语作定语。
【题干】With the electricity___________, all the machines stopped．
cut off B．cut down
C．was cut off D．was cut down
【答案】A
【解析】考查with的复合结构和短语辨析。句意：因为停电了, 所有的机器都停了。此处是“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。cut off切断(供应)；cut down削减, 砍倒。
【题干】Marie Curie is well known_________ a great scientist_________ her intelligence．
as; for B．to; as
C．for; as D．as; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：居里夫人作为一名伟大的科学家以她的智慧而出名。be known as以……著称；be known for因……而出名。
【题干】I dream of finding a friend that will be the first__________ me a hand when I am in trouble．
give B．to give
C．giving D．having given
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我梦想找到这样一个朋友：当我处于困境时, 他／她总是第一个向我伸出援助之手。修饰“the+序数词”充当的名词时, 作定语的非谓语动词应该用不定式形式。
【题干】The United Kingdom________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
is consisted of B．is made up
C．consists of D．consists in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。consist of“由……组成”, 无被动形式；be made up后加上of才能跟宾语；consist in“在于”。
【题干】Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity were__________ because he had not been able to pay the bills．
cut down B．cut out
C．cut off D．cut across
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上马克醒来发现水和电都被切断了, 因为他没能缴付账单。cut down削减；cut out删去；cut off切断；cut across影响。由句意可知C项正确。
【题干】Elizabeth Blackwell, who, in 1849, became the first woman ever_________ a medical degree in the USA, fought_________ women’s rights bravely．
receive; for B．to accept; for
C．to receive ; for D．get ; against
【答案】C
【解析】考查the first+名词+to do结构和词组。句意：伊丽莎白布莱克威尔为妇女的权利而英勇地斗争, 她在1849年成为美国第一位获得医学学士的女士。修饰the first woman应用不定式作后置定语；receive收到, 指客观性；而accept指主观上愿意接受。fight for为……斗争；fight against反对……的斗争。根据句意和用法可知选C。
【题干】Studies show that people are more____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．
likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前, 人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible, probable , likely在搭配上的区别：
①It is possible/probable/likely+ that从句
②It is possible for sb．to do sth．
③sb．/sth．be likely to do sth．
【题干】The two countries are going to meet to________ some barriers to trade between them．
make up B．use up
C．turn down D．break down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成, 编造, 化妆；B:用完；C:调低(音量), 拒绝；D:解决, 分解。由句意可知选D。
【题干】Alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to________ her dream of becoming a professional pianist．
come true B．realize
C．awake D．take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Alice下定决心在业余时间努力练习来实现她成为专业钢琴家的梦想。come true实现, 是不及物动词短语, 与题干不相符；realize使……变为现实, 用法为“realize one’s dream”, 与题干相符；awake唤醒；take off起飞, 均不符合句意。
【题干】Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine__________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts．
handling B．to handle
C．handled D．having handled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在竞争激烈的环境下, 约翰能够想到的应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更大的努力使自己变得更加坚强。本题采用了定语从句的形式考查非谓语动词作定语。先行词是the only way, 将先行词代入定语从句后为：John could imagine the only way____ stress was to．．．。way作“方法”讲时, 后用不定式作定语, 故答案为B。
【题干】—Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes, fortunately no one______________．
was damaged B．was hurt
C．was harmed D．was destroyed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说市场那场火了吗？——听说了, 幸运的是没人受伤。考查词义辨析。damage对物的价值等的损坏;hurt(可指肉体的)伤害;harm对……有害；destroy毁坏。
【题干】The new law has come into__________; surely it will have__________ on industry of the country．
affect; an effect B．effect; affect
C．effect; an effect D．an effect; an effect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：新的法律已经实施, 它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。come into effect尤其指法律、规则等开始实施；have an effect on对……产生影响。
【题干】The new teacher made a good________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk．
feeling B．effect
C．impression D．expression
【答案】C
【解析】句意：新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生们留下了很好的印象。make an impression on sb．意为给某人留下印象, 故选择C项。
【题干】The professor sort of dislikes the student, because he always asks some questions that have nothing to__________ his lessons．
deal with B．do with
C．connect with D．go with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：教授有点不喜欢这个学生, 因为他总是问些与课程无关的问题。have nothing to do with是固定搭配, 意为“与……没关系, 无关”。
【题干】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from________ in the South China Sea．
attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近, 中国加强了对黄岩岛附近水域的管控, 以防止中国渔船在南海受到攻击。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。逻辑主语Chinese fishing boats与非谓语动词之间为被动关系, 所以排除A和B;根据句意可知, 加强管控的目的是防止受到攻击而不是防止已经被攻击, 所以排除D。故答案为C项。
【题干】He liked playing basketball so much that he_________ his whole life to it．
devoted B．offered
C．turned D．followed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他非常喜欢打篮球以至于他将他的一生奉献给了篮球。本题考查动词辨析。devote．．．to将……奉献给……：offer．．．to sb将……提供给某人, turn．．．to使……转向……：follow跟随。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】Everyone in the village is very friendly．It doesn’t matter________ you have lived there for a short or a long time．
why B．how
C．whether D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个村子里的每一个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间是长还是短都没有关系。考查主语从句。whether引导的从句为真正的主语, it为形式主语。whether起连接作用, 表示“是否”。其他选项不符合句意。
【题干】You can make yourself_____________ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language．．
understand B．understood
C．understanding D．to understand
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你一直说某种语言, 你就能让别人很好地理解你。此处是make的复合结构, 使某人自己被理解make oneself understood。
【题干】Last month’s terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also____ people________ confidence in the rail system．
made; losing B．make; lost
C．making; lose D．making; to lose
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月温州火车相撞事故震惊全国, 不仅造成了人员伤亡, 而且使人们对铁路系统失去了信心。not only causing．．．与but also．．．并列, 作结果状语, 故make应为making。make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。
【题干】Don’t handle the vase as if it________ made of steel．
is B．were
C．has been D．had been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要这么拿着这个花瓶, 就好像它是钢制成似的。本题考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像”, 分析句意可知as if后面的句子应使用虚拟语气, 并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设, 因此使用一般过去时, 故选择B项。
【题干】—Do you see the old man over there He is looking around．
—And hesitating, ________ unsure of where he is．Let’s go and see if he needs help．
as if B．even if
C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：——你看到那边的那位老人了吗？他在环顾四周。——并且犹豫不决, 好像不确定自己在哪儿。我们去看看他是否需要帮忙。
【题干】In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_________ by scientists．
are making B．are made
C．will make D．will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来, 科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更大的进步。考查动词的时态及语态。根据时间状语In the near future可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时, 而句子的主语more advances和make之间是被动关系, 故选D项。
【题干】—Goodbye, John．Come back again sometime．
—Sure．____________．
I did B．I do
C．I shall D．I will
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——约翰, 再见。有时间再过来。——一定, 我会的。此处表示“意愿”, 故应用I will。
【题干】—Hi, let’s go skating．
—Sorry, I’m busy right now．I_________ in an application form for a new job．
fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨, 咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起, 我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。本题考查时态。根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时。
【题干】—Jack, let’s go swimming．
—Sorry, I’m busy right now．I_________ for the exam tomorrow．
A．prepare B．am preparing
C．have prepared D．am going to prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jack, 咱们去游泳吧。——抱歉, 我正忙着。我正为明天的考试做准备呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的I’m busy right now可知说话人现在正在做某事, 敌选择B项。
【题干】Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________the door of faith open before you．
saw B．have seen
C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：关上身后的恐惧之门, 你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句+and+陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中, 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句, 陈述句相当于主句, 所以后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时, 故答案为C项。
【题干】You’d better write down her phone number before you___________ it．
forget B．are forgetting
C．forgot D．will forget
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。before引导的是时间状语从句, 此处应用一般现在时表示将来, 故选A项。
【题干】Although my parents didn’t agree that I would set up my own business, they__________ me a large sum of money when I carried out my plan．
supported B．offered
C．provided D．collected
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据句意和动词用法可知, 这里表示“提供, 供给”, 并且用双宾语形式, 因此答案选B项。provide sb．with sth /provide sth．for sh．“给某人提供某物”。故C项错误。
【题干】Children should be made_________ the importance of saving water．
to understand B．Understand
C．understanding D．understood
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。make后接复合宾语时, 表示“让某人做某事”, 可以用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 但是在被动语态中, 省略的不定式符号to要还原。
【题干】The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_____________ whether he was going in the right direction．
seeing B．having seen
C．to have seen D．to see
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查as if引导的表语从句中的省略用法。句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来, 看上去好像是在判断足否走对了方向。此句中从句与主句的主语一致, 从句中主语及动词be可省略。由句意可知, 他停下来的目的好像是辨别是否走对了方向, 故用动词不定式。
【题干】In Section Three, you are most likely___________ on your ability to find factual information．
to test B．testing
C．to be tested D．being tested
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在第三部分, 你很可能被测试关于找事实信息的能力。sb．be likely to do sth．“某人很有可能做某事”, 固定短语。又结合句意可知, 主语you和test是被动关系, 故用be tested．故C项正确。
【题干】International football matches don’t always__________ better understanding between countries．
stand for B．compensate for
C．make for D．account for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：国际足球比赛并不总是能促成国家之间的更好的理解。make for促成, 符合句意。stand for代表；compensate for弥补：account for解释。
【题干】Whenever you___________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view．
bought B．have bought
C．will buy D．buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论你什么时候买礼物, 你都应该从接受礼物的人的角度来考虑。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干可知, 主句的谓语动词为should think about．whenever引导的从句中动词时态应为一般现在时。
【题干】—Do you think Mom and Dad__________ late
—No．Swiss Air is usually on time．
were B．will be
C．would be D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗？——不会的, 瑞士航空一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知, 飞机还未到, 因此空格处为一般将来时。
【题干】I’m calling about the apartment you_________ the other day．Could you tell me more about it
advertised B．had advertised
C．are advertising D．will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打电话是想了解前几天你登过广告的那所公寓, 你能告诉我更多的信息吗？本题考查时态。句中the other day表示“前几天”, 因此空格处为一般过去时态, B项为过去完成时, 表示过去的过去, 与句意不符, 故选择A项。
【题干】The experiment has________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．
found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性, 但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。find out查明；point out指出, rule out排除, carry out贯彻, 执行。根据句意可知答案为C项。
【题干】They are too_________ for me．I prefer the plain ones．
ordinary B．fancy
C．imaginary D．common
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对我来说, 它们太花哨了, 我更喜欢朴素的。ordinary普通的；fancy花哨的；imaginary想象中的；common常见的。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s_________．
touch B．sight
C．reach D．distance
【答案】C
【解析】句意：切记把刀等危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。考查名词。这里用固定短语out of one’s reach表示“在某人够不着的地方”。out of touch不再了解(某人的情况), 失去联系；out of sight看不见；out of distance离……太远, 达不到。
【题干】Nowadays many parents keep in____touch with their children who are at college by_______ email．
不填；不填 B．不填；an
C．the; an D．the；不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当今, 很多父母通过电子邮件与在上大学的孩子保持联系。keep in touch with固定搭配, touch前无冠词。by跟表示方式的名词, 不加冠词。
【题干】It smells so bad that you have to_________ until you come out．
take a breath B．hold your breath C．hold on D．hold out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这气味太难闻了, 你不得不屏住呼吸直到你出来。本题考查动词短语辨析。take a breath吸一口气；hold your breath屏住呼吸；hold on坚持住；hold out维持, 坚持。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】The teacher helped the father change his mind, and________ him to let John join in deciding something important of their family．
suggested B．persuaded
C．preferred D．educated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师帮助父亲改变他的想法, 并且说服他让John参与到决定家里的一些重要的事情当中来。本题考查动词辨析。suggest建议, 后接doing或宾语从句；persuade说服, persuade sb．to do sth．；prefer更喜欢；educate教育。根据句意可知选择B项。
【题干】—Are you still mad at her
—Not really, but I can’t_________ that her remarks hurt me．
deny B．refuse
C．reject D．decline
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还在生她的气吗？——不那么生气了, 不过, 我不能否认她的话伤害了我。本题考查动词辨析。deny否认, 否定。refuse拒绝；reject拒绝, 抵制；decline衰退, 减少, 均不符合题意。
【题干】It made the young writer disappointed that several publishers___________ his manuscript．
took B．rejected
C．hated D．appreciated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几家出版社都拒绝了他的原稿, 这使得这位青年作家非常失望。reject“拒绝”符合题意。
【题干】Good advertisements are often_________ with good products．That’s why more and more of them appear on the media．
associated B．impressed
C．arranged D．linked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：好的广告往往与好的产品联系在一起。这就是为什么越来越多的广告出现在媒体上。associate联系；impress给……留下印象；arrange安排；link连接。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】—What shall we do tonight then
—__________—whatever you want．
Help yourself B．It’s a deal
C．No problem D．It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那么今天晚上我们干什么？——你决定吧, 你想干什么都行。本题考查情景交际。A：请自便；B:一言为定, 成交；C:没问题；D:由你决定。
【题干】-Have you paid What’s my share of the bill
_________．It wasn’t very much．
Don’t worry about it B．It’s my share
C．None of your business D．It’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你付钱了吗？我该出多少？——别担心。花费不是太多。根据语境, A项合适。
【题干】)Had she__________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University．
looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言, 她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to达到, 符合, 不辜负, 符合句意“按照自己的诺言行事”。另外三个动词短语的主要含义：look up to sb．仰慕或尊敬某人；keep up with sb．/sth．跟上某人／某事物, 与某人／某事物齐步前进；come up with提出, 想出。
【题干】—Shall we go to the movies or go to the park
—Either will do．__________
That’s not the point．B．You may be right．
C．Up to you． D．So what
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我们去看电影还是去公园？——都行。就看你了。A．并非关键所在。B：你可能是对的。C：取决于你了。D：那又怎么样？
【题干】Please telephone me every few days, and in that way we can_________ each other．
make friends with B．keep in touch with
C．get in touch with D．lose touch with
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：请每隔几天给我打一次电话, 这样我们就能互相保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”, 强调状态, 符合题意；get in touch with“与……取得联系”, 强调动作：make friends with“与……交朋友”；lose touch with“与……失去联系”。
【题干】When he was told of his transfer to the sales department, he simply________ to go．
refused B．objected
C．denied D．rejected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被告知要调往销售部时, 他只是拒绝了。refuse拒绝, 后接动词不定式；object to(doing)反对(做……)；deny否认, 后接名词或动名词；reject拒绝, 抵制, 后接名词。
【题干】—What do you want to do next We have half an hour before the basketball game starts．
—________, Whatever you want to do is fine with me．
It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你下一步想做什么？离篮球赛开始还有半小时。——你决定吧。不管你想做什么对我来说都可以。根据句意, 选择B。It’s up to you．你来决定吧。It just depends视情况而定。All right．好。Glad to hear that, 很高兴听到这个消息。
【题干】Bill asked her to________ so that he could look up and find John’s telephone number in the directory．
hang on B．come on
C．turn on D．focus on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：比尔让她别挂电话, 以便他在电话本上查阅并找到约翰的电话号码。根据句意可知, 这里是请求对方等一会儿, 因此答案选hang on“别挂断”。
【题干】He made a suggestion that we__________ the meeting till next month, so we could make full preparations．
should put off B．would put off
C．have put off D．had put off
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把会议推迟到下个月, 以便我们能做好充分的准备。suggestion表示“建议, 提议”, 后接从句时, 从句要使用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
【题干】—Your mum is very kind．
—Yeah．My mum is pretty considerate, you know what________, she always________ everything around me．
she means; is arranging
B．you mean; arranged
C．I mean; arranges
D．we mean; have arranged
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配和动词时态。句意：——你的妈妈很体贴。——嗯, 我妈妈考虑非常周到, 她总为我安排好一切, 你知道我的意思。you know what I mean你知道我的意思；根据always可知第二空处用一般现在时。
【题干】Can you________ me a job when I get there You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling．
apply B．arrange
C．provide D．guarantee
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：我到那儿体能保证我有工作吗？你知道的, 我得工作挣钱交学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。
【题干】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____．
washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
【答案】A
【解析】句意：开车进入市区之前, 你需要把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语, 构成“get sth．done”的结构, 表示“使某物被……”。
【题干】—What are you going to do this weekend
—________．If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends．
Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——看情况。如果时间允许, 我可能和朋友去上海。本题考查情景交际。A项意为“不用客气”(答复别人道谢时的用语)；B项意为“没关系”(用于表示不必道歉)；C项意为“别提了”；D项意为“视情况而定”。根据句意可知, 正确答案为D项。
【题干】—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party
—_________．I might have to work．
It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你打算参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have go work可知, 说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日聚会, 所以选A。其他三个选项都不符合题意。
【题干】__________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age．
Spending B．Spent
C．Having spent D．To spend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后, Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知, 非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系, 所以排除B项；非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前, 所以用完成式, 排除A项和D项, 故答案为C项。
【题干】Mr．Chapman retired at 70 after he_______ nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
had spent B．has spent
C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：Chapman先生70岁退休时, 他在天然气公司已经度过了将近40年。表示过去的过去, 用过去完成时。
【题干】Busy as the man is, he___________ every weekend to staying with his wife and children．
picks B．spends
C．devotes D．takes
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他是一个很忙的人, 但是每个周末他都和妻子、孩子待在一起。devote sth．to sth, 把(时间、精力等)投入到……。
【题干】I thought l was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded___________．
first of all B．in all
C．at all D．after all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我原以为我不能通过考试, 但是我终究还是成功了。first of all首先；in all总共；at all根本；after all终究。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us
—____________, if you insist．
Not at all B．It depends
C．All right then D．I don’t care
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗？——好吧, 如果你坚持。Not at all别客气；It depends看情况再定；All right then那么好吧(表示同意)；I don’t care我不在乎。根据语境应选择C项。
【题干】The workers_________ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”．
carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包, 并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”, 可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包, 因此选D。pack打包。carry搬, 扛, 运；deliver分发, 投递；press按, 压。
【题干】_________the nurses want a pay increase, but also want reduced hours．
Not do only B．Do not only
C．Only not do D．Not only do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：护士们不仅想要提高报酬, 而且还想要减少工作时间。not only位于句首时后接的句子需要部分倒装, 故选择D项。
【题干】____________, but it is also a great way to lower the number of green-house gases in the air．
Not only a fun thing is it to do
B．Not only a fun thing to do it is
C．Not only it is a fun thing to do
D．Not only is it a fun thing to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这不仅是一件有意思的事, 而且还是降低空气中温室气体数量的好方法。not only置于甸首时, 句子需部分倒装, 故选择D项。
【题干】New technologies have made_________ possible to tum out new products faster and at a lower cost．
that B．this
C．one D．it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out．．．在句中是真正的宾语, 空格处为形式宾语, 故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。
【题干】The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, without which they________ of cold and hunger．
would die B．will die
C．have died D．would have died
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地震受害者被分配了衣服和食物, 缺少这些他们就死于寒冷和饥饿了。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟, 定语从句可以还原为：they would have died of cold and hunger without clothes and food。
【题干】But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming___________ the entrance exam last year．
would have passed B．will pass
C．would pass D．will have passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要不是他犯了那些错误, 李明去年就通过入学考试了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事情相反的假设, 主句应该用would/could/should have done, 故选择A项。
【题干】Maybe if I________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．
studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话, 那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据then -词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反, 故if引导的从句部分用had done, 故选C。
【题干】If we___________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful．
haven’t made B．wouldn’t make
C．didn’t make D．hadn’t made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备, 会议就不会如此成功。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句中的wouldn’t have been so successful可知, 表示与过去事实相反．if从句中要用过去完成时, 故选D。
【题干】Had they known what was coming next, they___________ second thoughts．
may have B．could have
C．must have had D．might have had
【答案】D
【解析】句意：要是他们知道接下来将发生什么事情, 他们可能会改变主意的。此题考查虚拟语气。根据题意可知是与过去事实相反的假设, 主句谓语应为：should／would/could／might have done, 故D项为正确答案。
【题干】People are recycling many things which they________ away in the past．
A．had thrown B．will be throwing
C．were throwing D．would have thrown
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本句定语从句部分为含蓄条件句, 表示“要是过去的话, 这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故用would have done, 故选D。
【题干】—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined．
—I wish they___________ always late．
weren’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被彻底破坏了。——我希望他们不要总是迟到。本题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟that从句, 从句部分采用虚拟语气, 与现在事实相反的用一般过去时, 与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反, 所以用一般过去时, 故正确答案为A项。
【题干】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he__________ more on its culture．
focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
【答案】B
【解析】句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理, 但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句, 如果表示过去的动作, 应用过去完成时态, 如果表示现在或将来的动作则用一般过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【题干】Jack is a great talker．It’s high time that he__________ something instead of just talking．
will do B．has done
C．do D．did
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克是一个大空谈家, 到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。考查虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb．did sth或It is high time that出．should do sth．到某人该做某事的时候了, 可知选D项。
【题干】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam__________ at the age of six months old．
was B．be
C．were D．is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句, 宾语从句的谓语形式为：should+动词原形．should可以省略。
【题干】We would rather our daughter__________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer．
would stay B．has stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们希望女儿待在家里和我们在一起, 但这是她的选择, 她不再是个孩子了。would rather表示“宁愿, 希望”, 其后的从句要用虚拟语气, 表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时, 从句用一般过去时, 故选择C项。
【题干】If my car__________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer．
was B．had been
C．should be D．would be
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话, 去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设, if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时, 故选择B项。
【题干】$100 a month could hardly________ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country．
spend B．cover
C．take D．meet
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—个月100美元几乎不足以支付他在这个国家的如此大的城市里的生活费。cover足以支付；覆盖；报道。
【题干】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_______________ by the government．
must be taken B．be taken
C．will be taken D．should take
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, be taken前省略了should。
【题干】—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa
—Yes, not only___________ his money, but he was nearly killed．
he lost B．did he lose
C．he had lost D．was he lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：——你听说了吗？李华在最近去南非的旅程中被抢劫了。——是的, 他不仅钱被抢了, 还差点丢了性命。not only放句首, 后面的句子部分倒装。
【题干】If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we________ swimming in the lake now．
could go B．could have gone
C．can go D．have gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你那时带上游泳衣的话, 现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟语气, 前半句是对过去情况的虚拟, 后半句是对现在事实的虚拟, 故选A项。
【题干】_________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match．
Were B．Would
C．Will D．Should
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨, 我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟, 正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”, 省略if后, 要将should提到主语之前, 引起倒装。
【题干】Wherever I am, I make_________ a rule to take part in physical exercise m order to keep healthy．
it B．that
C．which D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：为了保持健康, 无论我在哪里, 我都把参加体育锻炼作为一个规则。it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的不定式to take part in physical exercise;其余几项不作形式宾语。
【题干】Thank you for all your hard work last week．I don’t think we __________it without you．
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你们上周所有的辛苦工作, 我认为没有你们, 我们不可能完成它。without含蓄条件句是对过去的虚拟, 故用could/would have done。
【题干】—Let’s play football together tomorrow afternoon．
—OK, but how I wish I_________ it as skilfully as you．
played B．have played
C．had played D．will play
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——明天下午我们一起去踢足球吧。——好吧, 不过我真希望能踢得像你一样熟练啊。与现实不符的一种愿望, 故用一般过去时态。
【题干】In the past few years, a great many teachers have found__________ very important to teach their students how to learn．
this B．that
C．it D．one
【答案】C
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在过去的几年, 很多老师发现教会学生怎样学习是很重要的。it作形式宾语, 代替后面的真正宾语to teach their students how to learn。
单句填空
【题干】If I__________(persuade)him not to do so．he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake．
【答案】had persuaded
【解析】句意：如果我当初说服他别这么做, 他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。考查虚拟语气。主从句都是对过去事实的虚拟, 所以从句采用“had+过去分词”的结构。
【题干】He insisted that he_________(be)really very tired and that he__________(allow)to have a rest．
【答案】was;(should)be allowed
【解析】句意：他坚持说他很累而且应该允许他休息一会儿。“他很累”是事实, 不使用虚拟语气；“允许他休息一会儿”是要求．要采用虚拟语气insist that sb．(should)do, 并且为被动语态。
【题干】I followed his advice that I_________(change)my study plan．
【答案】 (should)change
【解析】句意：我听从了他关于我应该改变学习计划的建议。考查虚拟语气。advice后跟同位语从句应用虚拟语气, 从句谓语动词采用“should+动词原形”的结构, should可以省略。
【题干】One of the requirements for a fire is that the material___________(heat)to its burning temperature．
【答案】 (should)be heated
【解析】句意：燃烧的其中一个要求就是物质要加热到其燃烧的温度。考查虚拟语气。requirement后的从句要求使用虚拟语气, 其结构是“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。又因句中the material作从句的主语, 与heat构成被动关系, 应用被动语态表示“物质被加热”。
【题干】How I wish I____________(make)such a silly mistake, but I did．
【答案】hadn’t made
【解析】句意：我多希望我没犯这样愚蠢的错误啊, 但是我就是犯了。考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 当表示与过去事实相反时要用过去完成时。
【题干】But for the help of my English teacher, I_________(win)the first prize in the English Writing Competition．
【答案】wouldn’t have won
【解析】句意：要不是英语老师的帮助, 我就不会在英语写作竞赛中获得～等奖。考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反, 主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+ have done”结构。
【题干】She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they_______(be)chatting in her living room．
【答案】were
【解析】句意：她经常通过QQ和朋友们分享她最深切的感受和担忧, 就好像在她的起居室里聊天一样。本题考查虚拟语气, 语境所谈论的内容为一般现在时, 因此a8 if引导的从句时态为过去时。
【题干】The house was in such a mess-it looked as though a bomb__________(drop)on it．
【答案】had been dropped
【解析】句意：这个房子乱糟糟的, 看起来好像一颗炸弹投到了这里。考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知时态为一般过去时．as though引导的句子为虚拟语气, 句子的时态应为过去完成时, bomb和drop是被动关系, 故用被动语态。
【题干】My mom suggests that we________(eat)out for a change this weekend．
【答案】 (should)eat
【解析】句意：妈妈建议我们应该换换口味, 这个周末出去吃饭。考查虚拟语气。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 动词使用(should)do的形式。
【题干】The chairman asked me to cut________ the report, because he didn’t want to speak for too long at the meeting．
【答案】down
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：主席让我删减报告, 因为他不想在会议上讲得时间太长。cut down意为“缩小, 削减”。
【题干】By the time you have finished this book, your meal________(get)cold．
【答案】will get
【解析】句意：等你看完这本书了, 你的饭就凉了。考查动词时态。题干中, By the time后的从句时态为现在完成时, 表达现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态, 因此主句谓语动词的动作发生在将来。
【题干】Don’t worry．The hard work that you do now_________ (repay)later in life．
【答案】will be repaid
【解析】句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰难的工作在今后的生活中会得到回报。考查动词时态和语态。根据later in life可知, 设空处用一般将来时, 又因为主语the hard work与动词(repay)为被动关系, 应用被动语态。
【题干】—What time is it
—I have no idea．But just a minute, I________(check)it for you．
【答案】will check
【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——我不知道, 不过等一下, 我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点, 因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作, 故使用一般将来时。
【题干】Remember to give your parents my regards when you _ (phone)home．
【答案】phone
【解析】句意：当你给家里打电话时记得代我向你的父母问好。考查动词时态。主句为祈使句, 从句部分通常用一般现在时。
【题干】My computer needs to be repaired．How much do you think it____________(cost)
【答案】will cost
【解析】句意：我的电脑需要被修理, 你觉得它要花多少钱？考查动词时态。根据句意可知, 电脑坏了是现在的状态, 而“花费”这个动作尚未发生, 应该使用一般将来时。【题干】Once harm_________(do)to the eco-system, all species will be in danger, including man himself．
【答案】is done
【解析】句意：一旦对生态系统造成损害, 所有物种将身处险境, 包括人类在内。考查动词。once引导从句, 所以空格处填谓语动词, harm与do是被动关系, 且根据“主将从现”原则, 用一般现在时的被动语态。
【题干】Claire had her luggage ________(check)an hour before her plane left．
【答案】checked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本句中luggage与check为被动关系, 所以用过去分词, 构成have sth．done结构。
【题干】—Do you have anything__________(plan)for this weekend
—It depends on the weather．We’ll go camping if it’s fine．
【答案】planned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你周末打算做什么？——要看天气情况了。如果天气好的话, 我们准备野营。anything与plan之间为被动关系, 所以要用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
【题干】Alexander tried to get his work___________(recognize)in the medical circles．
【答案】recognized
【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。get sth．done表示使某事物被做, 如get my hair cut表示理发；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。
【题干】—Professor, do you have anything________ (type)at this moment
—No, thanks．I’ll call you if there is any．
【答案】to be typed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此作定语, 修饰anything, 意思是“需要打印的东西”, 且表示被动。
【题干】The young woman had her car______(trap)in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived．
【答案】trapped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在救援人员到达之前, 这位年轻女士的车陷入泥里已有两个小时。非谓语动词trap的逻辑主语为her car, 两者为被动关系, 根据题干可知用have sth．done结构。
【题干】—Is it true_________ Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities．
【答案】 that
【解析】句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给的录取机会, 这是真的吗？——是的, 但是我不知道他为什么会这样做, 那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据题于可知．it为形式主语, 真正的主语为that引导的从句。
【题干】It suddenly occurred to him__________ he had left his keys in the office．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurs to sb．that．．．意为“某人(突然)想起……”, 其中it为形式主语, 真正的主语为that引导的从句。
【题干】My parents have always made me____(feel)good about myself, even when I was twelve．
【答案】feel
【解析】考查make的复合结构。make后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 省去to, 即make sb．do sth．意为“使某人做某事”, 故填feel。
【题干】You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer)to you unless it is based on facts．
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见, 除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词与其逻辑主语an opinion为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用过去分词。
【题干】The fact that so many people still smoke in public places__________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of Lhe risks of smoking．
【答案】suggests
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟, 这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。本句主语为the fact．且本句陈述的是一个事实, 故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。
【题干】The more active you are, the more________(可能)you’ll be to make new friends．
【答案】likely
【解析】句意：你越积极主动, 你就越有可能交到新朋友。本题考查likely的固定搭配, 后半句可还原为：you’ll be more likely to make new friends．
【题干】Sorry, I am too busy now．If I__________(have)time, I would certainly go for an outing with you．
【答案】had
【解析】句意：对不起, 我现在太忙了。如果我有时间, 我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设, 故if从句谓语动词为过去时形式。
【题干】If my father_____________(be)here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing．
【答案】had been
【解析】句意：如果我父亲昨天在这儿, 他将会阻止我去冲浪。本题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。根据语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设, 故为had been。
【题干】If we___________(book)a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue．
【答案】had booked
【解析】句意：如果我们早些订位子, 现在也就不用站在这里排队了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设, 因此使用had booked。
【题干】We___________(put)John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury．
【答案】would have put
【解析】句意：要不是John最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字加到比赛的名单上了。考查虚拟语气。根据题干所提供的信息, 可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 故谓语动词用“would +have+过去分词”。
【题干】They__________(arrive)at lunchtime but their flight was delayed．
【答案】should have arrived
【解析】句意：(如果飞机不晚点)他们本应该午餐时间到达, 可是他们的飞机晚点了。考查虚拟语气。should have done表示(过去)本应该做而没做。
【题干】We___________(be)back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．
【答案】would be
【解析】句意：如果你没有丢掉地图, 我们现在就回到宾馆了。根据句意可知, if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述, 而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟, 故为would be。
【题干】Volunteering gives you a chance_______(change)lives, including your own．
【答案】to change
【解析】句意：当志愿者给了你一个机会来改变生活, 也包括你自己的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词chance为抽象名词, 通常情况下由不定式作后置定语, 故填to change。
【题干】With our country________(enter)an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably unavoidable．
【答案】entering
【解析】句意：随着我们国家进入老龄化社会, 推迟退休年龄很可能是不可避免的了。enter与逻辑主语country之间为主动关系, 故填entering。
完成句子
【题干】Take care! Being exposed to frequent smog_________ _______ ________ ___________(对……有很大的危害)your health．
【答案】does great harm to
【解析】句意：当心！频繁地接触烟雾对你的健康有很大的危害。do harm to．．．对……有危害, 完成句子时注意主谓一致, 将do变为does。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill: I got a new computer yesterday．
Robert: You 1 (get)a new computer
Bill: Yes, a new notebook computer．
Robert: 2 didn’t you get a desktop computer
Bill: The notebook is light, and has a 3 , so I can use it anywhere for a long time．I can use it on the train or the bus．
Robert: Isn’t the keyboard too 4 to use
Bill: A little, but I’ll get 5 (use)to it．
Robert: I think large keyboards are easier to use than small 6 (one)．Also, desktop computers are 7 (power)than notebooks．
Bill: That’s true, but my notebook computer is powerful enough for me．
Robert: Aren’t notebooks more expensive than desktop computers
Bill: Yes, desktop computers are usually less expensive, but notebook computers are portable．I can use my notebook in any room, and when I’m 8 (do), I can put it away．You can’t put away a desktop computer．
Robert: That’s true, but my desktop computer doesn’t take up too much 9．It’s an iMac．
Bill: That’s a cool computer．I bet my notebook is 10 (cheap)than your iMac．
Robert: You get what you pay for．
Bill: Funny．
1._____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】1．got 2．Why3．Battery4．Small
5．used6．ones 7．more powerful
8．done 9．space10．cheaper
【解析】◎语篇解读对话主要讨论其中一个谈话者为什么购买笔记本电脑而不是台式电脑, 以度它们各自的优缺点等。
1．考查动词时态。根据语境可知这里的购买行为发生在过去, 所以使用一般过去时。
2．考查疑问副词。上文提到了笔记本电脑, 这里问为什么不买台式电脑。
3．考查名词。从后面提到的可以在任何地方使用很长的时间, 以及常识可知答案。
4．考查形容词。与下文提到的large keyboards对比, 这里指键盘小, 不好使用。
5．考查固定结构。get used to习惯于。
6．考查代词。与句子前面提到的large keyboards呼应, 代替前面的keyboards, 因此可知应填ones。
7．考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知这里填形容词的比较级。
8．考查形容词。done表示“做完”的意思。
9．考查名词。根据前面提到的take up可知是占据时间或者空间, 结合语境可知应填space。
10．考查形容词比较级。根据下文的You get what you pay for．可知花钱值得, 所以此处指买得更便宜。因此可知应填cheaper。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
"WeChat was launched on January 12, 2011, and it took more than a year 1 (draw)100 million users．By September, 2012, it 2 (reach)the 200 million mark, " Tencent said．
"The number of people 3 (use)WeChat, a voice-messaging service developed by the Internet giant Tencent Holdings, 4 (hit)300 million in less than two years since the service was released, " the Shenzhen-based company said on Wednesday．"The 300 million number is 5 milestone for WeChat, and we hope the service will be ready to perform 6 the global stage in 2013, " Pony Ma, Tencent chairman and chief executive officer, said on his micro-blog on Wednesday morning．
The function of WeChat is very similar to the text messaging and voice call services that 7 (provide)by telecoms carriers．Late last year saw the 8 (introduce)of an English version of WeChat in a bid to draw more intemational users．Tencent has released versions in Arabic, Italian, Vietnamese, Japanese and Thai．Tencent said it is mostly pursuing its expansion plans in emerging and Asian markets．It said the company finds 9 easier to reach its goals in such places, in part 10 they have cultures that are similar to China’s．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】1．to draw2．had reached3．using
4．has hit5．a6．on7．are provided
8．Introduction9．it10．because
【解析】◎语篇解读微信是腾讯公司2011年推出的一款通讯工具, 目前用户数量已经超过3亿, 腾讯公司已经把目光投向了更广阔的国际市场。
1．考查非谓语动词。It takes/took+-段时间+to do sth为常用句型, 意为“做某事花了多长时间”。句意：微信于2011年1月12日推出, 而且用了一年多的时间就吸引了1亿用户。
2．考查动词时态。根据时间状语by September, 2012可判断出句子用过去完成时态, 2012年9月是一个过去的时间。
3．考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语, 修饰people, 因为people与use之间存在逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词, 表示“使用微信的人数”。
4．考查时态。自从微信服务推出以来, 不到两年的时间用户数量就达到了3亿。根据since(自从)可知此处用现在完成时。
5．考查冠词。句意：3亿的数量对于微信而言是一块里程碑。设空处表示泛指, 故用不定冠词a。
6．考查介词。句意：我们希望这种服务在2013年登上世界的舞台。与stage搭配的介词为on。
7．考查动词的被动语态。that引导定语从句, 先行词为the text messaging and voice call services, 根据句意可知provide应为被动语态。
8．考查词性转换。设空处作宾语, 故用名词形式introduction(介绍, 引入)。
9．考查代词。句意：腾讯公司发现在这些地方更容易实现它的目标, 因为在某种程度上这些地方有着和中国相似的文化。设空处作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为不定式短语to reach its goals。
10．考查连词。根据语境可知, 设空处引导原因状语从句, 表示“因为”, 故用because。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anchor: You orbit roughly every 90 minutes and travel the distance from the earth to the moon on a daily basis．There is no sense of 1 (speedy)or motion at 17, 000-plus miles an hour
Mike Hopkins: Yeah, that is correct; you really don’t get the sense of the speed 2 you look out of the window and see just how fast the earth is going by below you．
Anchor: 3 is it like being up there for the holidays Have you seen some terrific college football games
Rick Mastracchio: The way we think about it is that if you have to be away from home during the holidays there are not many places 4 (good)to be than here．We have opportunities 5 (call)home almost every day and as far as football goes, we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now and then．
Anchor: What is it 6 you would like people 7 (know)and understand about the 8 (nation)space station
Rick Mastracchio: I think the most important thing to know is that NASA never went out of business．The shuttle program ended but the space station program is going strong．We’re up here doing research 365 days a year, and 9 (do)so for many, many years and NASA has a bright future ahead 10 it．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．speed 2．until/before3．What
4．better5．to call 6．that7．to know
8．international 9．have done/have been doing
10．of
【解析】◎语篇解读此对话选自对两位在国际空间站的宇航员的即时电视连线采访内容, 宇航员的回答让我们对太空站的生活有了一定的了解。
1．考查词性转换。根据设空前的of及or后的名词motion可知此处也需用名词形式。括号内的speedy为形容词, 应用其名词形式speed。
2．考查连词。not．．．until/before直到……才。此处是说直到向窗外看才感觉到速度。
3．考查特殊疑问词。空后面的like是介词, 意为“像……”, 所以应该填what作其宾语。此题很容易受汉语翻译的影响而误填how．但是how不能作介词的宾语。句意：在那里度假会是什么样子呢？
4．考查形容词比较级。根据空后面的than可知, 所填词应该是比较级形式, good的比较级是better。
5．考查非谓语动词。have opportunities to do sth．有机会做某事。
6．考查强调句型。这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+ it+ that+句子剩余成分？
7．考查非谓语动词。would like sb．to do sth．愿意／想要某人做某事。
8．考查形容词。此空介于定冠词和名词之间, 应该用形容词修饰名词, 再根据常识可知应该是国际空间站。international国际的。
9．考查时态。根据空后面的for many, many years可知应该填现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
10．考查介词。ahead of在……前面。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide: It’s about a three-minute ride up to the 1 of the mountain．As we pass the two towers the gondola may sway a little．
Woman: This thing is safe, right
Guide: Yes, you don’t have anything to worry 2．We do about 100 trips a day up the mountain, and these tours have been going on for over ten years without any 3 (accidental)．Keep your eyes open for wildlife as we ascend．It isn’t uncommon 4 (see)deer and even bears．
Woman: What’s that mountain to the left 5 (call)
Guide: That’s Mount Karen．And to the right of that with three small points is Mount Brown．Now, if you look straight ahead, you should 6 (able)to see a large eagle’s nest．Does everyone see it there
Woman: Are there any baby birds
Guide: That’s a good question．l haven’t seen any yet, but we usually see 7 around this time of year．
Woman: Is this the highest mountain in this region
Guide: No, actually, Mount Heather, 8 we will be able to see in just a minute or so has the highest peak．But, this is the 9 (high)mountain for recreational purposes like skiing and guided tours．Oh, look! There are two deer 10 (feed)in the clearing right below us．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．top2．about3．accident(s)4．to see
5．called6．be able7．them8．which9．highest
10．feeding
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为一则对话。导游带游客坐缆车到山上观光旅游, 谈论了安全问题+并对景点和娱乐活动进行了介绍。
1．考查名词。文章讲的是导游带领游客观赏山上的景色, 由此可知要去山顶(top)。句意：大约三分钟的车程我们就能到达山顶。
2．考查介词。worry about固定短语, 意为“担忧, 烦恼”。此处为游客询问安全不安全, 导游回答不用担心任何事情。
3．考查词性转换。这样上山的旅程十多年来一直平安无事。由空前的any可知此处应用名词形式。
4．考查非谓语动词。It is +adj．+to do sth．为常用结构。
5．考查被动语态。句意：左面的山被叫做什么山？call和主语that mountain之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式。
6．考查情态动词的用法。should后接动词原形, able为形容词, 故答案为be able。
7．考查代词。此处用them代替baby birds。句意：我现在还没看到, 但是一年中这个时候我们经常看到它们(幼鹰)。
8．考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Mount Heather, 在从句中作宾语。
9．考查形容词最高级。对应上文提到最高的山, 可知现在这座山是拥有消遣娱乐项目的最高的山, 故此处应用形容词最高级形式。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在我们下面的空地上有两只鹿在吃草。此处feed和deer之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词形式作定语, 故填feeding。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The journey to the Moon has been the first step towards future 1 (explore)in space．The distance between the Moon and the Earth is very short indeed when 2 (compare)with the distances between the Earth and other planets．Mars, 3 nearest planet to the Earth, is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aims．Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the Moon and certainly more 4 (adventure)．
Recently, two American spaceships, Virkings 1 and 2, landed on Mars, 5 (try)to discover whether that planet has any life on it．So far the sign of life on Mars has been neither confirmed nor ruled out and Russians 6 (discover)that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there．Also the atmosphere of Venus is very dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred 7 (time)greater than 8 of the Earth’s atmosphere．
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions 9 those we have on the Earth, 10 man should realize the Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．exploration2．compared3．the
4．adventurous5．trying6．have discovered
7．times8．that9．as10．but
【解析】◎语篇解读本文主要介绍了人类对于太空的探索, 特别是最近美国对火星的一些探索情况。
1．考查名词。根据句意, 此处表示“未来的探索”, 要用名词形式。
2．考查状语从句的省略。when compared with．．．在这儿是一个省略句, 完整的表达是when it is compared with．．．, 所以此处是省略了it is。
3．考查冠词。由于其后是形容词最高级, 所以要用定冠词the。
4．考查形容词。根据句意, 此处表示比较的关系, 由于其前有more, 故要用形容词原级。
5．考查非谓语动词。根据句子的结构, 此处用现在分词短语作状语。
6．考查动词时态。根据句子前的so far可以判断出, 这里要用现在完成时。
7．考查名词。根据句意可知此处time表示倍数, 为可数名词, 故填times。
8．考查代词。根据句子结构可以判断, 此处要用代词that, 代替前面的the pressure。
9．考查固定结构。由于其前有the same, 后面要用sd, 意思是“和……同样的”。
10．考查连词。根据句子前后的意思, 可知这里表示转折关系, 所以要用并列连词but。