【北师大版】同步单元检测 模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm（解析版）

【题干】Please____ the numbers and I’m sure they will____ more than l, 000．
add up; add to B．add up; add up
C．add up; add up to D．add to; add up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请将这些数字加起来, 我确信它们合计将超过1, 000。本题考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to合计达。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】The country has_________ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life．
set down B．joined in
C．added up D．gone through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个国家在过去的一个世纪中已经历过多次战争, 那里人们的生活仍然很贫困。本题考查动词短语辨析。set down写下；join in加入；add up加起来；go through经历。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great_________ on her employer．
influence B．pressure
C．impression D．effect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她说话非常自信, 因为她想要给她的雇主留下好印象。influence影响；pressure压力；impression印象；effect影响。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】Colors play an important________ in the way you look．
part B．form
C．effect D．pride
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在看东西的方式上色彩起了重要的作用。本题考查名词辨析。play an important part起重要作用；form形式；effect效果；pride骄傲, 均不符合句意。
【题干】—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play．l just can’t understand．
—_________．You were looking forward to it．
It doesn’t matter
B．It’s very unwise of her
C．Don’t worry about it
D．You must be disappointed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系；B:她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知, 正确答案应为D项。
【题干】To our________, the child was more frightened than hurt in the accident．
joy B．disappointment
C．relief D．sorrow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们宽慰的是, 这个孩子在事故中只是受了惊吓而不是受伤。本题考查名词辨析。joy喜悦；disappointment失望：relief宽慰；sorrow悲哀。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】Hearing the________ news that he failed the exam, a________ look appeared on his face．
disappointed; disappointed
B．disappointed; disappointing
C．disappointing; disappointing
D．disappointing; disappointed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他考试没有通过, 当昕到这个令人失望的消息时, 他的脸上露出失望的表情。disappointing意为“令人失望的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。
【题干】Lisa________ eat lots of desserts after supper, so she was very fat then．
used to B．was used to
C．got used to D．had been used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Lisa过去常常在晚饭后吃很多甜点, 所以她那时很胖。used to过去常常．be used to do被用来做……；get／be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】I’m afraid I’U have to leave now-something has_________．
come out B．come up
C．come in D．come down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我不得不走了——有事发生了。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out出现, 出版；come up发生；come in进来：come down下跌。根据句意本题应选择B项。
【题干】If you_________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price．
come across B．care about
C．look for D．focus upon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵, 但是你仍想买这辆, 就让服务员降价。本题考查动词短语辨析。come across发现, 碰到；care about在意, 关心；look for寻找；focus upon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。
【题干】Would you like to_________ with us to the film tonight
come along B．come off
C．come across D．come through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？本题考查动词词组辨析。come along跟随；come off举行, 发生；come across偶遇；come through康复。
【题干】Your_________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn．
operation B．growth
C．performance D．character
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你能形成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯, 那作为一名学生, 你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation操作, 手术；growth成长；performance表现, 表演；character性格。根据句意, 只有C项合适。
【题干】As is reported, it is 100 years___________ Qinghua University was founded．
when B．before
C．after D．since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道, 自清华大学创办以来已经有一百年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be+-段时间+since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
【题干】—My foot hurts terribly, doctor．
—Well, I wonder_________ it has been like this．
since when B．how
C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——医生, 我的脚疼得厉害。一一哦, 我想知道像这样有多久了。根据it has been like this可知询问的是像这样多久了, 排除B和C, since自……以后．从……以来, 与现在完成时连用。故答案为A。
【题干】Though it is 30 years___________ we last met, I still remember the scene_________ we got separated on a rainy day．
before; where B．before; which
C．since; when D．since; where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然从我们上次见面到现在已经30年了, 我依然记得那一个雨天我们分别的情景。考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It be+一段时间+since引导的状语从句”为固定句式, 表示从上次做某事到现在已有多久了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语、故用where。
【题干】_________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later．
Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定, 你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词, 由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式, 如选C项, 需在“you will．．．”前加并列连词and, 构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。主语you与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 所以排除A项。D项表目的, 不符合题意, 所以排除。Basing an important decision．．．相当于If you base an important decision．．．．
【题干】_________entirely on facts, the news report was a big hit．
Based B．Basing
C．Being based D．Base
【答案】A
【解析】句意：完全以事实为依据, 这则新闻报道是个大看点。base与逻辑主语the news report之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。
【题干】She thinks her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, and she wants to try her________ in Hollywood．
name B．fame
C．fortune D．award
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她认为她在美国的首次表演将是通向成功之路的第一步, 而且她想在好莱坞碰碰运气。本题考查名词辨析。name名字；fame声誉；fortune运气；award奖品。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】Mr．Lee offered a_______ of $1000 for his lost ring．
reward B．prize
C．award D．bonus
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Lee先生悬赏1000美元寻找他丢失的戒指。本题考查名词辨析。reward悬赏金；prize奖品；award奖品；bonus红利。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】)He started singing to the baby and was____ with a smile．
awarded B．rewarded
C．offered D．valued
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他开始给小宝宝唱歌, 小宝宝则报以微笑。本题考查动词辨析。award授予；reward给以报酬；offer提供；value重视。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】It is bad_________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed．
method B．impression
C．behavior D．attitude
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不好的行为。本题考查名词辨析。method方法；impression印象；behavior行为；attitude态度。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】—It’s surprising that your brother_________ Russian so quickly．
—He hasn’t lived there very long．
picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快, 真是令人惊讶。——他还没在那儿住多长时间呢。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up建造, 张贴；make up弥补, 化妆, 编造。根据句意可知答案为A。
【题干】It’s much easier to make friends_______ you have similar interests．
unless B．when
C．even though D．so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你们有相似兴趣的时候, 交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A:除非；B：当……时候；C:即使；D:以便。根据句意应选B项。
【题干】__________small, the company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries．
As B．If
C．Although D．Once
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家公司虽然小, 但它在30多个国家有大约1, 000个客户。根据句意判断, 前后是转折关系, 因此应选C项。
【题干】_______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start．
Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论何时我必须演讲, 在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这里引导让步状语从句, 根据句意答案应该是B。
【题干】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world．
whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在全球经济中, 一种治疗癌症的新药, 无论是在哪里被研制出来, 都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作地点状语, 故选C项。
【题干】I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar．
therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管我不得不说你确实看起来面熟, 但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。本题考查让步状语从句。therefore因此, 为副词, 表示因果关系；although虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句；since既然, 引导原因状语从句；unless除非, 如果不, 引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知答案为B。
【题干】—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry．____________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time．
Even if B．As though
C．On case D．If only
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看那些云！——别担心, 即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即使, 符合主从句间的逻辑关系, 故选择A项。as though好像；in case以防万一；if only要是……多好。
【题干】Over time and across all cultures, stories_________ as a form of effective communication and education．
have used B．were used
C．had been used D．have been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：故事, 作为一种有效的交流和教育形式, 一直以来受到各种文化的追捧。over time常与现在完成时连用, 排除B、C两项；根据句意可知用被动语态, 故选D。
【题干】—_________when has the country been open to international trade
—1978, I suppose．
Since B．In
C．From D．After
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从何时起, 这个国家开始发展国际贸易的？——我认为是从1978年(开始的)。由问句中的has been(现在完成时)可知用since。since+过去时间点／从句通常和现在完成时连用。
【题干】We need some more facts and data_________ we make the final decision．
since B．before
C．after D．until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在作出最终决定之前, 我们需要更多的事实和数据。本题考查时间状语从句。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后：until直到。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still___________ the traditional customs．
perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管在国外生活几年了, 许多中国人仍然遵守传统的习俗。perform执行, 表演；possess拥有, 有；observe观察, 遵守；support支持, 支撑。
【题干】There have been several new events_________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．
add B．to add
C．adding D．added
【答案】D
【解析】考查add的用法。句意：2008年的北京奥运会已经增加了一些新的运动项目。add…t0…把……加到……上, add与events之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 因此选D项。
【题干】Some scientists say that the tomato is technically a fruit, ___________ it is eaten as a vegetable．
although B．because
C．as if D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些科学家说虽然番茄经常被当作蔬菜食用, 但是从理论上讲它是一种水果。although虽然．because因为：as if好像；as long as只要。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】The mayor_________ the police officer a medal to honor lus heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims．
rewarded B．awarded
C．credited D．prized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：市长颁发给那位警察一枚奖章, 以表彰他营救地震受难者的英雄事迹。reward报答, 回报；award授予, 颁发(奖章)；credit归功于；prize高度重视。
【题干】We can guess the result of competition from his__________ face．
disappointed B．Disappointing
C．disappoint D．disappointment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们从他失望的脸上能猜出比赛的结果。disappointed(人)失望的, 沮丧的；disappointing令人失望的；disappoint使(某人)失望；disappointment失望(名词)。
【题干】Heavy snowstorm, strong wind and__________ cold made the repair work of the broken electrical poles the worst task last winter．
major B．extreme
C．unclear D．creative
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：去年冬天的暴风雪、强风和极度寒冷使维修损坏的电线杆工作成了最艰难的任务。major主要的, 重大的；extreme极度的, 非常的；unclear不清楚的；creative有创造性的。
【题干】—Can you explain how it_________ that you were late, Jimmy
—Sorry, sir．My alarm clock went wrong．
came out B．came to
C．came up D．came about
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——吉米, 你能解释一下你迟到的理由吗？——对不起, 先生。我的闹钟坏了。come out出现, 开花, 结果等；come to总计；come up被提及；come about发生。
【题干】If your knowledge can be in some way____ with my experience, we are sure to succeed．
joined B．united
C．connected D．combined
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你的知识能以某种方式与我的经验相结合, 我们就肯定能成功。本题考查动词辨析。join连接；unite 联结；connect连接；combine结合。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well．
—I can’t agree more．It’s great to have the two___________．
linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在当今时代, 妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来, connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine指把两者结合起来。根据句意, D项正确。
【题干】It took a long time for the_________ between body temperature and illness to be made．
combination B．Connection
C．relation D．union
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：过了好久人们才知道了体温和疾病之间的联系。make a connection建立联系；combination(两个或两个以上事物)结合, 混合；relation关系, 联系；union联合, 团结。
【题干】What big fish! Where did you get____ It is the first time I_______ such fish．
it：see B．it：have seen
C．them; see D．them; have seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：好大的鱼啊！你从哪里钓到它们的？这是我第一次看到这样的鱼。此处fish为可数名词, 其复数形式为其本身, 本题中fish前没有冠词a, 故这里提到的不是一条鱼；It is the first time后的句子为现在完成时, 故选择D项。
【题干】It’s the third time I____________ this school and I began to like this place___________ I came here．
had come; the first time
B．have come; first time
C．have come to; the first time
D．had come; for the first time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是我第三次来到这个学校, 我第一次来这儿的时候就喜欢上了这个地方。It’s the third time后接现在完成时态, the6rst time相当于一个从属连词, 意为“第一次……”。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she____ in the group．
makes B．plays
C．takes D．acts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们不喜欢她, 因为她总是夸耀自己在组里起的作用。本题考查动词辨析。play a role意思是起作用, 故选择B项。
【题干】Ning Zetao, who won a total of four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Cames, ___________ himself as a new swim star．
distinguished B．described
C．represented D．developed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：宁泽涛在2014年仁川亚运会上总共获得4枚金牌, 作为一名泳坛新星他开始崭露头角。本题考查动词辨析。distinguish使出众, 使著名；describe描述；represent象征；develop发展。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】As is known to us all, the term " Lei Feng"________ anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China．
focuses on B．stands for
C．results from D．turns to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：大家都知道, 在中国“雷锋”这个字眼儿象征着任何无私和任何乐于助人的人。focus on聚焦于, 集中精力于；stand for代表, 象征；result from因……发生；turn to转向, 求助于。
【题干】The big star in our national flag__________ the Chinese Communist Party．
stands B．means
C．represents D．approves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的国旗上的大五角星代表中国共产党。stand坐落, 位于；mean意思是；represent代表；approve赞同。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】Tom Brown knew he was only an athlete, but he________ his own country．
presented B．expressed
C．represented D．expected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆·布朗知道他只是个运动员, 但代表了自己的国家。present呈现, 赠送；express表达, 表述；represent代表；expect期望, 期待。
【题干】Drunk driving, which was once a________ occurrence, is now under control．
general B．frequent
C．normal D．particular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：酒后驾车, 在过去曾是经常发生的事, 现在已得到了控制。本题考查形容词辨析。general一般的, 普通的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的, 标准的；particular特别的, 独有的。
【题干】__________speaking, when ___________according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect．
General; taken
B．Generally ; to be taken
C．Generally ; taken
D．General; taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一般来说, 按照说明书吃这种药就不会有副作用。generally speaking -般来说, 先排除A和D项；when taken是when the drug is taken的省略形式, 故选择C项。
【题干】Home schooling, which is becoming popular in the US, appeals to more people than_________ schools．
common B．ordinary
C．regular D．normal
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家庭学校, 在美国正开始流行, 比正规学校吸引更多的人。common普遍的, 普通的；ordinary普通的；regular正规的, 有规律的；normal正常的, 符合标准的。
【题干】—How do you want to post it
—It is only printed matter;_________ mail is OK．
general B．ordinary
C．necessary D．partial
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想怎么寄这个邮件？——只是些印刷品, 平邮即可。本题考查形容词辨析。general大体的, 普遍的；ordinary普通的；necessary必要的；partial部分的。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as___________ sickness．
normal B．average
C．regular D．ordinary
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家的免费医疗包括精神疾病和一般的疾病。normal正常的；average平均的；regular规则的；ordinary普通的。
【题干】In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of’basic necessities of life, _____________ food, water and medicine．
that is B．in other words
C．such as D．for example
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在在伊拉克, 很多人都缺少基本的生活必需品, 例如食物、水和药品。that is也就是说：in other words换句话说, such as例如, 后接列举事物；for example例如, 后接具体描述。根据语境应选择C项。
【题干】It is so nice to hear from her．__________, we last met more than thirty years ago．
A．What’s more B．That is to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有了她的消息真好。信不信由你, 我们上次见面还是30多年前。本题考查交际用语。what’s more更重要的是；that is to say也就是说, in other words换句话说：believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】One of the English teachers Kate eventually________ her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest．
admitted B．permitted
C．submitted D．recommended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：其中一位英语老师Kate最终向学校董事会递交了方案请他们批准演讲比赛。本题考查动词辨析。admit承认；permit允许；submit递交；recommend推荐。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】It’s said that the price of the___________ to the park has risen t0 100 yuan, since last month．
permission B．admission
C．introduction D．instruction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说公园的入场券价格从上个月起已涨到了100元。本题考查名词辨析。permission许可：admission入场费；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】A positive attitude, __________ with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your study．
concluded B．combined
C．conducted D．connected
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来将决定你的学习成绩。conclude结束, 得出结论；combine合并, 联合, 结合；conduct引导．指挥, 管理；connect联合, 联系。根据句意可知选B。
【题干】__________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor．
Dressed B．To dress
C．Dressing D．Having dressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词作状语。句意：穿着白色工作服的他, 与其说看起来像个医生倒不如说更像个厨师。dress用作及物动词, 意为“给某人穿衣”, 本句中dress与其逻辑主语he是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
【题干】Hardly_________ the phone_________ I was told that the hotel had been booked full．
have I picked up ;when
B．had I picked up ; then
C．had I picked up; when
D．have I picked up ; then
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和固定句式。句意：我一拿起电话就被告知旅馆已被订满了。本句使用了“hardly．．．when．．．”句式, 表示“一……就……”：当否定副词hardly放在句首时, 主句要用倒装结构。
【题干】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ was named after his grandfather．
which B．where
C．what D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：杰克小时候, 在一所村子里的学校学习, 这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。分析从句结构可知, 从句中缺少主语, 且为非限制性定语从句, 所以应该用which。
【题干】She promised to_________ at the meeting but she didn’t___________．
turn up; keep her word
B．present; keep her promise
C．attend; turn up
D．appear; keep her words
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和动词短语。句意：她答应来开会的, 但却食言了。be present at出席；attend the meeting参加会议．排除B、C两项。keep one’s word遵守诺言；turn up出现。
【题干】It was March 11, 2011__________ a 9．0-magrutude earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large scale crisis．
that B．when
C．in which D．which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当9 0级的大地震袭击日本时, 时间是2011年3月11日, 并且随后的海啸引起了大范围的危机。when当……的时候, 引导时间状语从句。易错选A, 认为是强调句型。但如果选A, 需在March 11．2011前加上介词帆。
【题干】Alice’s father always brings a nice gift_________ he returns home from his business trip．
by the time B．at the time
C．every time D．in the time
【答案】C
【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词。句意：每次出差回来, 艾丽斯的爸爸都会带礼物。ever time用作连词, 接句子, 意为“每次做某事的时候”。
【题干】Many questions_________ at the meeting, but he answered none．
came up B．raised
C．were permitted D．asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：会议上很多问题被提了出来, 但是他一个也没有回答。come up被提出；raise提出, 及物动词, 应用被动语态；ask问, 及物动词, 应用被动语态：permit允许。
【题干】_____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies．
Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语, 因为过去分词不能作主语, 排除A项。根据句意可知, 空格处不是表达完成或被动的意思, 排除B和D项, 故答案为C项。
【题干】The money that they had got from their grandfather enabled them to_________ their dreams．
live out B．live through
C．live with D．live on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从祖父那里得到的钱让他们实现了梦想。live out活出, 实现；live through度过；live with与……一起生活；live on靠……生活。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】Not until he went through real hardship_________ the love we have for our families is important．
A．had he realized B．did he realize
C．he realized D．he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到他经历了真正的困难, 他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“not until．．．”置于句首, 主句需要部分倒装, 所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知, 主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作, 但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序, 所以排除A项, 选B。
【题干】It was not until near the end of the letter_________ she mentioned her own plan．
that B．where
C．why D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not．．．until．．．”的强调句形式, 即“It is/was not until．．．that．．．”, 故选A项。
【题干】Susan is always ready to help me________ I come to ask her for help．
every time B．by the time
C．sometimes D．at times
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每次我向Susan寻求帮助她都乐意帮我。every time每次；by the time到……为止, sometimes有时, at times有时。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】They____ drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous for them and the passengers．
A．give up B．devote themselves to
C．quit D．abandon themselves to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管是司机, 可他们还是沉溺于喝酒, 这对他们和乘客来说是非常危险的。give up放弃；devote oneself to献身于；quit停止；abandon oneself to沉溺于。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ his job．
A．quits B．to quit
C．quitting D．quit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为, 汤姆作为一个大部门的领导, 要么不断地学习, 要么辞去他的工作。本题考查动词正确形式的使用。根据句子结构, 空格处应该与study并列, 故用quit。
【题干】It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to__________ the conversation．
go on B．go on with
C．keep on D．take on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭店里吵闹声很大, 我们难以继续谈话。go on doing sth．(停顿后)继续做原来的事；go on with sth．继续做某事；keep on doing sth．继续做某事；take on呈现, 雇用。
【题干】You don’t need to explain so much about this theory to Peter．_________he is clever enough to understand it．
A．As a matter of fact B．Anyway
C．In return D．In a way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：关于这个理论你不必对Peter解释太多, 事实上他足够聪明去理解它。as a matter of fact事实上；anyway不管怎么说；in return作为回报；in a way在某种程度上。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】—I think he is taking an active part in social work．
—I agree with you __________．
in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为他很积极地参与社会福利工作。——在某种程度上, 我同意你所说的。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上;by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as failure．But now he has won____ splendid success in business．
/；a B．a；／
C．/；／ D．a；a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：马云在高考中曾两次失利, 这让人们把他看成一个失败者。但是现在他在商业上取得了巨大的成功。第一空failure指失败者, 前面加不定冠词a；第二空success指成功, 为不可数名词, 因此前面为零冠词, 故选择B项。
【题干】After the accident, his wife became a "ghost" in others’ eyes, but to him, she was still____ beauty and____ beauty of her character was his most love．
the；the B．the; a
C．a; the D．不填；a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：事故之后, 他妻子成了别人眼中的“鬼怪”, 但在他眼里她依然是个美人, 他最爱的是她美好的品质。第一空a beauty抽象名词具体化, 一个美人；第二空the beauty特指品质的美。
【题干】The__________ on her face suggests that she didn’t pass the driving test．
appearance B．Impression
C．attitude D．expression
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她脸上的表情表明她驾照考试没通过。本题考查名词辨析。appearance外观, 外表, impression印象；attitude态度；expression表情。根据句意可知答案为D。
【题干】The charge_________ from 5 dollars t0 50 dollars, depending on the quality．
A．transforms B．varies
C．Trembles D．evaluates
【答案】B
【解析】句意：费用从5美元到50美元不等, 按质量而定。本题考查动词辨析。transform转换；vary变化；tremble颤抖；evaluate评估。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】Life can be tough sometimes, but the elderly always tell us that we can_________ the bad into the good with efforts and wisdom．
transform B．exchange
C．transport D．consume
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有的时候生活会很艰难, 但是老人们经常告诉我们可以凭借努力和智慧将坏事变为好事。transform转换：exchange交换；transport运输；consume消耗。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】Mark needs to learn Chinese_________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing．
unless B．until
C．although D．since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Mark需要学习汉语, 因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不, 引导条件状语从句；until直到, 引导时间状语从句；although尽管, 虽然, 引导让步状语从句；since由于, 因为, 既然, 在此引导原因状语从句。
【题干】__________ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken．
Until B．While
C．If D．Since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管H7N9是一种致命病毒, 但吃完全煮熟的鸡肉仍是安全的。根据句意可知从句为让步状语从句．while位于句首时可引导让步状语从句, 意为“即使”, 故选择B项。until直到：if如果；since既然。
【题干】____________you are unable to deal with ir, perhaps we should ask someone else for help．
Although B．While
C．Since D．Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你不能处理此事, 也许我们应该求助别人。A:虽然；B:当……的时候, 虽然：D:除非。since既然．引导原因状语从句, 相当于now that。
【题干】—Coach, can I continue with the training
—Sorry, you can’t________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury．
until B．before
C．as D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——教练, 我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉, 不行, 因为你膝盖上的伤还没恢复。考查状语从句。as在此意为“因为, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句。
【题干】Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history_________ he can give you accurate treatment．
even if B．in case
C．so that D．as though
【答案】C
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：给你的医生提供一份详细的病历, 以便他能给你精确的治疗。so that为了, 以便, 符合题意。even if即使；in case以防万一：as though好像。
【题干】They’ve moved to a different house_____________ their children can attend a better school．
in case B．as long as
C．so that D．even though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们已经搬家了, 这样他们的孩子们可以上更好的学校。本题考查状语从句。in case以防万一；as long as只要；so that为了, 以至于；even though尽管。根据句意可知选C。
【题干】After a year, doctors diagnosed him with a disease so rare____it affects just one in 8 million children．
after B．that
C．as D．since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一年以后, 医生诊断出他患了一种疾病, 这种病如此罕见以至于八百万孩子中只有一个孩子可能会得此病。根据句中的so rare可判断设空处用that, 构成“so…that…”句型。
【题干】One’s life has value_________ one brings value to the life of others．
so that B．no matter how
C．as long as D．except that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值, 他的生命就有价值。本题考查状语从句。so that以便；no matter how无论如何；as long as只要；except that除了。
【题干】She was_________ tired she couldn’t move an inch．
so; that B．such; that
C．very; that D．so; as
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：她非常累以至于一步也走不动。so+形容词／副词+that从句。
【题干】I took four books with me when I went travelling_________ I got bored, but I never read a page !
in case B．so that
C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我外出旅游时随身带了四本书以防觉得无聊, 但是我一页都没读。本题考查状语从句。in case以防万一；so that以至于：as long as只要：as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知选择A项。
【题干】It’s much easier to make friends________ you have sinular interests．
unless B．when
C．even though D．so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你们有共同的爱好时就更容易交朋友。unless除非；when当, even though尽管, so that以至于。
【题干】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_________．
has started B．starts
C．started D．will start
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他上任时更富有。上任是过去发生的动作, 所以此处用一般过去时。
【题干】—What in the world put you in a really bad mood
—___________in the traffic for hours．
Stuck B．Being stuck
C．To be stuck D．Sticking
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。甸意：——到底什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞了好几个小时。根据问句中的What可知, 此处缺主语, 排除A项；不定式表将来, 排除C项：stick与“我”是被动关系, 所以选B项。
【题干】He behaves very strangely at school________．I think that must have something to do with his painful childhood．
at times B．some time
C．in time D．on time
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他在学校有时举止很怪, 我想这肯定和他痛苦的童年有关系。at times有时, 间或：some time一段时间；in time及时, on time准时。
【题干】The Great Wall is__________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year．
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known D．such a well-known
【答案】D
【解析】句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地, 以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such a/an+ adj．+可数名词单数形式+that从句, 表示“如此……以至于……”。
【题干】When she left the restaurant, she also left the young boy with a life lesson: you can tell a lot about a person__________ he or she treats the waiter．
in a way B．by the way
C．in any way D．on the way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当她离开餐馆时, 她也给那个年轻小伙子留下了一条人生经验：从一个人对待服务员的方式上可以看出他或她的为人。by通过……, the way后为定语从句, 意为“……的方式”。
【题干】Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________ children can trust them．
soon after B．as if
C．in case D．so that
【解析】句意：整个社会都需要信任, 这就要求家长们遵守自己的规则并为孩子树立一个好榜样, 以便使孩子们相信他们。本题考查目的状语从句。soon after在……之后不久：as if好像：in case以防;so that目的是。
【题干】—Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK
—No, __________ this time, as a reward for all your help．
it’s up to you B．it’s my treat
C．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——这顿饭我们平摊费用, 好吗？——不, 这次我请客, 以酬谢你所有的帮助。go Dutch平摊费用；A:由你决定；B：我请客；c:让我们讨论一下；D:没关系, 不要紧。
【题干】There is no point in keeping up__________ when everyone knows we’re nearly bankrupt．
engagements B．gatherings
C．meetings D．appearances
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大家都知道我们快破产了, 何必还打肿脸充胖子呢？keep up appearances装门面, 维持面子。
【题干】In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy___________．
settlement B．identity
C．schedule D．security
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了尽快地营救被困在洪水中的矿工, 营救人员的时间安排得很紧张。本题考查名词辨析。settlement定居；identity身份；schedule时间表；security安全。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】We must call in an expert to__________ whether it is real china or a fake．
recognize B．realize
C．find D．identify
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们必须请个专家来辨别这是个真的瓷器还是赝品。recognize认出, 辨别出(原来熟悉的人或物)；realize意识到；find发现, 找到；identify识别；辨别；鉴定。
【题干】A stampede(人群蜂拥)during a New Year celebration in downtown Shanghai has caused at least 36 people to be killed, ___________ several college students．
including B．include
C．included D．to include
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海市中心新年庆典的人群拥挤事件已造成至少36人死亡, 包括一些大学生。including是介词, 意为“包括”；include动词, 因句中已有谓语has caused, 故排除B项；C项的用法为“主句, 被包括部分+included”, 不符合题意；D项表将来。故选择A项。
【题干】Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite unexpected．
that B．which
C．who D．it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到目前为止, 我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50, 000英镑, 这非常出乎我们的意料。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知该空应引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整个句子, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 所以选B项。that不引导非限制性定语从句；who的先行词应是A; it不能引导定语从句。
【题干】There is no need to add trees to create shade because many town and city gardens are_________ shaded by buildings．
occasionally B．instantly
C．permanently D．roughly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有必要增加树木来制造阴凉, 因为很多城市花园被建筑物永久遮蔽了。occasionally偶然地；instantly立刻；permanently永久地；roughly粗糙地。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky．
to stare B．staring
C．stared D．having stared
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处作前面句子的伴随状语, 应选择B项。
【题干】As many as 100 species of fish, some________ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution．
relevant B．immune
C．unique D．convenient
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：多达100种鱼, 有些是这片水域所特有的, 已受到污染的影响。relevant相关的；immune免疫的；unique独特的；convenient方便的。
【题干】)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you__________ the tough years．
through B．up
C．with D．from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毕业时是向那些在艰难岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好机会。考查介词辨析。句中who引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时, 所以用through表示贯穿这些年始终。其他介词不符合句意。
【题干】My normal monthly emails to and ________ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule．
in B．for
C．from D．through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我与笔友们每个月固定的来往信件已经随着我紧密的时间安排消失了。本题考查介词辨析。emails to and from pen pals意为“寄给笔友的和从笔友那里收到的邮件”, 故选C。
【题干】Do you think this shirt is too tight_______ the shoulders
at B．on
C．to D．across
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽, 两肩的距离, 故选择D项。
【题干】That evening, __________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late．
that B．which
C．what D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：稍后, 我会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的事, 那晚我工作到很晚。先行词That evening在从句中充当介词about的宾语, 表示“物”做用which引导。
【题干】By 16:30, __________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold．
which B．when
C．what D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：到16:30．接近关门的时候, 几乎所有绘画作品都已经售出。先行词为16: 30, 在从句中充当句子的主语, 表示“物”, 故用which引导。关系副词when在定语从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句。
【题干】Most days of the year begin and end with no memories_________ lasting in between．
to be made B．made
C．being made D．having made
【答案】B
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：一年中大多数日子, 开始又结束, 中间没有留下持久的记忆。with的宾语memories与make是被动关系, 故用made(过去分词)作宾语补足语。
【题干】We can be_________ whenever we work hard to look at or think about something in a new way．
creative B．serious
C．powerful D．responsible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论何时我们努力用新方式看待或思考某些事情, 我们都能有创意。creative有创造性的；serious严重的, 严肃的；powerful强大的, 有力的；responsible负责的, 有责任感的。
【题干】Just like fingerprints, each person’s DNA is__________ unless he has a twin．
unusual B．normal
C．various D．unique
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：就像指纹一样, 每个人的DNA都是独一无二的, 除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的；normal正常的, 标准的；various多样的；unique独一无二的。
【题干】Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients________ name, not case number．
of B．as
C．by D．with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：如今, 一些医院以名字来叫病人, 而不是以病号。by name凭名字, 为固定短语。
【题干】E-mails, though________ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more convenient than traditional letters．
occasionally B．Especially
C．originally D．naturally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：人们认为电子邮件比传统信件方便多了, 尽管偶尔会有误导性信息。occasionally偶尔地；especially尤其, 特别；originally最初地, 原始地；naturally自然地。
【题干】Rather than telling your kid to stop doing something repeatedly—find out_________ they are doing it．
who B．why
C．what D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词。句意：不要反复告诉你的孩子停止做某事——弄清楚他们为什么做。从句是完整的句子, 所以排除A和C：根据句意可知选B。
【题干】Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________ smoking．
quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究来找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化。quit停止；decline下降, 减少；depart出发, 动身, 离开；reserve保留, 预留。
【题干】Alice was about to________ when she suddenly found a way to solve the problem．
turn up B．give up
C．make up D．put up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alice刚要放弃, 这时她突然发现了解决这个问题的办法。turn up出现, (将音量)放大；give up放弃；make up构成, 化妆, 编造；put up搭起, 张贴。
【题干】I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’_________ will be to my poor examination result．
expression B．reaction
C．appearance D．expectation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我真的有点担心, 因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression表情；reaction反应；appearance外表；expectation期望。
【题干】You should be_________ for what you do or say as you are twenty years old this year．
creative B．ordinary
C．responsible D．powerful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该为自己的言行负责, 因为你今年20岁了。creative有创造性的；ordinary普通的, 一般的；responsible负责的；powerful有力的。
【题干】As a job seeker, he should first decide what to do and what he should__________ in his resume．
leave behind B．leave out
C．leave alone D．leave off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一个寻找工作的人, 他首先应该决定做什么并且决定简历中应该省略什么。本题考查动词词组辨析。leave behind留下；leave out省略；leave alone不干涉, leave off停止。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】When the sports hero_______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms．
turned up B．left off
C．moved on D．got away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时, 他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现：leave off停止：move on前进；get away摆脱。
【题干】China’s first train from Beijing to Tibet_________ on Saturday carrying business travelers on the world’s highest railway．
started out B．set about
C．set down D．started with
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：中国第一列从北京到西藏的火车周六启程了, 在世界上最高的铁路上栽着商务旅行者。start out启程, 动身, 出发；set about着手做, 开始做；set down写下, 记下；start with前需加to, 意为“起初, 首先”。
【题干】The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
turn out B．come out
C．start out D．go out
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。come out出版, 发行；turn out结果是, 生产；start out出发, 开始从事；go out外出, 熄灭, 过时。
【题干】The written record of our conversation doesn’t_________ what was actually said．There are a lot of mistakes．
correspond with B．relate to
C．look into D．compare with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的谈话记录与真正所说的不相符, 里面有很多错误。本题考查动词词组辨析。correspond with相符合；relate to与……相关；look into调查；compare with对比。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better____ silent．
remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者, 有些时候保持沉默更好。it是形式主语, 真正的主语是better后的动词不定式。
【题干】Many developed countries have agreed to help the less developed ones but it remains___________ whether they will take action or not．
to see B．to be seen
C．seeing D．seen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多发达国家已经同意帮助那些欠发达国家, 但是他们是否会采取行动还有待于观察。remain to be done有待于被做：本句中的it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的主语从句whether they will take action or not。
【题干】__________running, learning English needs will．
As for B．As with
C．As to D．As follows
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同跑步一样, 学英语也需要意志。as for至于, 关于；as with同……一样；as to关于, 至于：as follows如下。
【题干】________the consequences of the chemical leaks, 　the specialists haven’t given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics．
As for B．As a result of
C．In spite of D．In addition to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于化学泄漏所产生的后果, 专家们在拿到准确的数据之前, 还没有给出最后结论。as for关于；as a result of由于；in spite of尽管；in addition to除……之外。故选A。
【题干】We could not see the moon, 　for a cloud came__________．
by between B．for between
C．in between D．at between
【答案】C
【解析】考查in between的用法。句意：我们看不见月亮, 因为有朵云挡住了。没有by/for/at between的表达方式。
【题干】I’m going to Paris tomorrow．Which hotel can you_________ me to stay in
contribute B．suggest
C．translate D．recommend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我明天要去巴黎。你给我推荐住哪家旅馆呢？contribute贡献；suggest建议；translate翻译；recommend推荐。recommend sb。to do sth．建议某人做某事, 故选D。
【题干】Mr．Li strongly________ me to their company for the job．
advised B．suggested
C．recommended D．asked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李先生向他们公司强烈推荐我做这份工作。recommend sb．for sth．推荐某人担任某职位, 故选C。
【题干】He recommended__________ the book before seeing the movie．
to read B．reading
C．for reading D．read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他建议先看这本书, 再去看电影。建议做某事用recommend doing sth。
【题干】You must write down all the information_________ the problem．
is related to B．relate to
C．related to D．related
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你必须写下与该问题有关的所有信息。related to作后置定语, 修饰information。
【题干】Many children are______ in the countryside when their parents flood into cities for jobs．
left behind B．left off
C．left aside D．left out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的父母涌向城市打工后很多孩子留守在农村。leave behind留下, 遗落, 忘带；leave off停止, 中断；leave aside放在一边, leave out漏掉, 省略。
【题干】There are occasions________ we remember our childhood with fondness, embarrassment, regret or mixed feelings．
when B．which
C．that D．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们记得有这样的童年时刻, 我们欢喜, 尴尬, 遗憾或感情复杂。先行词occasions表示时间, 关系词在从句中充当状语, 故用关系副词when。
【题干】The clerk________ his letter is working in our company．
referred B．referred to
C．referred to in D．referred in
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。referred to为过去分词短语作定语修饰clerk, 相当于who was referred to; in his letter在他的信中。
【题干】Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon．
seating B．seated
C．to seat D．to be seated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请坐好, 很快将宣布谁是获奖者。此处remain是系动词, 其后接形容词作表语;be/remain seated保持坐着的状态。seated充当remain的表语。
【题干】Wait, until you are more_______．It’s better to be sure than sorry．
inspired B．satisfied
C．calm D．certain
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：等待直到你更有把握了。确定总比遗憾好。inspired感到鼓舞的；satisfied满意的；calm平静的；certain有把握的, 主语是人或物。
【题干】There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, __________ she was an only child．
ever since B．now that
C．even though D．even as
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：尽管Kate是个独生女, 她从没有感到孤独的时候。ever since自从……以来；now that既然, 由于；even thou曲虽然, 即使；even as正当。根据句意可知选C。
单句填空
【题干】Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth___________ other people would see him cry．
【答案】for fear that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：Jose用双手捂着嘴巴, 唯恐人们看见他哭了。for fear that唯恐。
【题干】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_________ she could stay home and raise her family．
【答案】so that/in order that
【解析】句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作, 以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意填so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。
【题干】Many fans are always collecting a lot of information __________(relate)to their favorite stars．
【答案】related
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多粉丝总是收集许多与他们最喜爱的明星有关的信息。information与relate之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 故空白处填related, 与后面的内容构成过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰information。
【题干】The island, ___________(join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to．
【答案】joined或which is joined
【解析】考查动词形式。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆相连, 很容易到达。island和join之间是被动关系, 故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
【题干】__________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions．
【答案】Understanding
【解析】句意：了解你自己的交流需求及交流风格和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。故应填understand的动名词形式。
【题干】__________(Be)creative looks like a good way to add years to your life．
【答案】Being
【解析】句意：富有创造力好像是一个长寿的好方法。充当句子中的主语成分用动名词形式。
【题干】Peter had intended to take a job in business, but________(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010．
【答案】abandoned
【解析】句意：彼得本打算从商, 但是2010年在加拿大的不愉快经历使他放弃了那个计划。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意, 空格处表示的是发生在过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。
【题干】The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________(remain)now．
【答案】remains
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火, 现在原始的建筑物所剩无几。remain是不及物动词, 没有被动语态。
【题干】__________success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been____________ great honor to his hometown．
【答案】The; a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：朱之文的演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空success表特指, 故用the;第二空honor表示一件荣耀的事, 前面需用不定冠词a。
【题干】Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, ____________(hope)to take a picture with him．
【答案】hoping
【解析】句意：许多粉丝在出口外面等候那位著名的流行歌手, 希望与他合影。hope与fans是逻辑上的主动关系, hope在空格处作状语表伴随, 故填写hoping。
【题干】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________(tell)me stories till I fell asleep．
【答案】telling
【解析】句意：在我小时候, 妈妈常常坐在我床边, 给我讲故事, 一直讲到我睡着为止。本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语my mother与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故答案为telling。
【题干】The sun began to rise in the sky, _________(bathe)the mountain in golden light．
【答案】bathing
【解析】句意：太阳开始在空中升起, 使山峦沐浴在金色的光辉之中。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the sun与非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系．bathing相当于and bathed。
【题干】All the visitors__________ (impress)by such a wonderful and attractive scene that many would stay there longer．
【答案】were impressed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：所有的游客对那里如此美好和如此迷人的风光印象深刻以至于他们中的很多人将在那里待更长时间。visitors和impress之间是被动关系, 又由would可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
【题干】—Where did you pick________ the book It’s rare and valuable!
—I came across this book at a small bookstore．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：——你在哪里得到的这本书？它非常少有而且很有价值！——我在一个小书店里偶然遇到了这本书。pick up得到。
【题干】It was_______(not until/until)midnight that he went back home after the experiment．
【答案】not until
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜做完实验他才回到家。该句型为It was not until．．．that强调句。
【题干】You’d better take down all the key points_________ (unless/while)the memory is still fresh in your mind．
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：趁记忆犹新．你最好记录下所有的重点知识。while当……的时候。
【题干】How can you expect to make progress__________(before/when)you never listen in class
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你上课从不听讲, 你又怎么能期待进步呢？when表示“既然”。
【题干】He smiled politely____(as/if/though)Mary apologized for her drunken friends．
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们道歉的时候, 他礼貌地笑了笑。as当……时候；if如果；though尽管。
【题干】I had hardly got to the office____(when/while)my wife phoned me to go back home at once．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我刚到办公室, 我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。had hardly done something when．．．为固定句型。
【题干】Scientists say it may be five or six years____(as/before)it is possible to test this medicine on human patients．
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家们说, 也许五六年后才有可能在病人身上试验这种药物。本题考查了before的固定句型, 此处是it may be+时间段+before．．．。
【题干】_________(Unless/When)you have any disagreement, we will carry out the plan next week．
【答案】Unless
【解析】句意：除非你有任何异议, 否则我们下周就实施这个计划。根据句意可知空格应填写Unless, 意为“除非……否则的话……”。
【题干】________(Although/When)you are well prepared, you still need a lot of carefulness in the speech next week．
【答案】Although
【解析】句意：尽管你准备充分, 下周的演讲还是需要谨慎些。根据句意可知空格处引导让步状语从句, 故选择Although。
【题干】_________(While/Once/Until)I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．
【答案】While
【解析】句意：虽然我总是感觉我会通过考试, 但我根本没有想到我会得A。考查让步状语从句。while置于句首时表示“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于although/though。
【题干】Hot________(as/whatever)the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey．
【答案】as
【解析】句意：尽管晚上很热, 但因为长途旅行的劳累, 我们还是睡得很熟。本题考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用倒装形式。
【题干】I don’t really like the author, __________(until/although)I have to admit his books are very exciting．
【答案】although
【解析】句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋, 但是我真的不喜欢他。根据句意可知此处表示让步, 应填although。
【题干】Lessons can be learned to face the future, ___________(though/unless)history cannot be changed．
【答案】though
【解析】句意：虽然历史不能被改变, 但是可以学习经验教训来面对未来。根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句, 故填写though。
【题干】The party will be held in the garden, weather____(permit)．
【答案】permitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果天气允许, 派对将会在花园里举行。逗号前为一个完整句子, 逗号之后应该为状语, 分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。weather与permit之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
【题干】 We have launched another man-made satellite, _________ is announced in today’s newspaper．
【答案】which
【解析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星．这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整句话, 并在定语从句中作主语, 且表示“事物”, 故用which引导。
【题干】Sam remembered several occasions in the past_________ he had experienced a similar feeling．
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：萨姆想起了从前他有过相同感受的几个时刻。根据句意可知用when(=on which)引导定语从句, 修饰先行词several occasions, 将其代入后为：on several occasions he had experienced a similar feelin9。
【题干】It is the most instructive lecture that_______(attend)since I came to this school．
【答案】have attended
【解析】句意：这是自从我到这所学校以来参加过的最有启发性的演讲。本题考查在特定语境中正确使用时态的能力。根据主句的谓语动词is和从句since I came to this school可以判断空格部分应用现在完成时。
【题干】No matter how frequently__________ (perform), the magic tricks of Liu Qian still attract people of different ages．
【答案】performed
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论刘谦的魔术多么频繁地被表演, 它们对各年龄段的人依然有吸引力。完整的句子应是“No matter how frequently they are_______…”, 叉根据句意可知, the magic tricks与perform之间是被动关系, 所以空白处应用过去分词。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jerry: Hi, Fei, how’s the new job going
Fei: It’s very exciting and I 1 (learn)a lot．At the same time, it’s also quite 2 (tire)．I need a break today．
Jerry: 3 about going out for lunch together
Fei: No, I want to do something 4 (act)．I have an idea．Why don’t we fly a kite
Jerry: Are you kidding
Fei: No, I’m serious．Flying kites is 5 ancient tradition here．Look, I have this kite my uncle 6 (give)me．
Jerry: Hey, it’s a butterfly．It must look really cool 7 (fly)high in the sky!
Fei: So, are you up for it
Jerry: Okay．．．But 8 can we fly a kite in such a big city
Fei: We can go just down the street, at the Workers Stadium．
Jerry: You can fly 9 (kite)in the stadium
Fei: Well, not 10 (exact)．But we can fly them in the parking lot．Let’s go!
Jerry: Okay, I’m right behind you!
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9.____________ 10．____________
【答案】1．am learning2．tiring3．How/What
4．more active5．an6．gave7．flying
8．where9．kites10．exactly
【解析】◎语篇解读两个朋友因为没有事情可做, 准备去放风筝。
1．考查动词时态。根据上文的时态可知说话人正在从事着这份工作, 并且从工作中学到了不少的东西。所以用现在进行时。
2．考查形容词。tiring使人疲劳的, 累人的。
3．考查疑问词。这里表示一种建议, 所以使用 how/what。
4．考查形容词比较级。与前面的吃午饭比较, 想做更加有活力的事情。误解分析：学生们可能会考虑不到此处与前面吃午饭有比较的意义, 从而只填上active。
5．考查冠词。根据后面的ancient tradition可知应该填冠词an。
6．考查动词时态。根据语境可知这个风筝是叔叔以前给的, 故用一般过去时。
7．考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8．考查疑问词。从下面的回答可知是问去哪儿放风筝。
9．考查名词复数。结合上下文的语境可知这里指放风筝, kite需要变成复数形式。
10．考查固定结构。固定结构not exactly不完全是。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In general, rules vary for every team although a woman who wants to try out for 1 of the NBA cheerleading bands must:
Be able to dance: Almost all NBA cheerleaders are 2 (dance)．It goes without saying that in order to be an NBA cheerleader, you have to be able to dance since the 3 (major)of their job is to perform dance routines．
Be 21 years of age: There are 4 (general)no height or weight requirements, but you must be 21 in order to try out for an NBA dance band．
Be fit and in shape: The NBA does not require its cheerleaders to maintain a certain weight or 5 (high)to weight percentage．However, you have to be 6 shape to dance your way through hours of auditions if you make the band．
Have a flexible schedule: NBA cheerleaders make appearances and do promotional events in addition to 7 (cheer)for games．
The auditions for almost all of the NBA teams 8 (post)in public places so that people can watch them．On each team’s website there is a spot for you to vote for 9 dancer you’d like to see．No doubt, NBA cheerleading takes fan support to 10 entirely new level．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．one2．dancers3．majority
4．generally5．height6．in7．cheering
8．are posted9．whichever10．an
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国NBA拉拉队队员所必须具备的基本条件和素养等。
1．此处指成为NBA某个拉拉队的队员, 即“……中之一”, 故填入one, 构成one of the NBA cheerleading bands。
2．考查名词。由上文的关键信息Be able to dance以及all NBA cheerleaders可知答案。
3．考查名词。她们工作的大部分(内容)是表演一套套的跳舞动作。故填major的名词形式majority。
4．考查副词。由句意和分析结构可知, 此处应用general的副词形式generally。
5．考查名词。由上文的关键信息a certain weight可分析, 此处应该用high的名词形式height。
6．考查介词。根据段首的Be m and in shape可判断。
7．考查动名词。in addition to是介词短语, 其后跟名词或动名词, 故用cheering。
8．考查时态和语态。该句的主语是复数名词The auditions, 所给动词是post(张贴), 后面是介词短语in public places．故用被动语态, 强调的是一般情况, 故用一般现在时的被动语态are posted。
9．考查连接代词。根据语境可分析：无论哪一位你想看的选手, 你都可为其投票。连接代词whichever作定语修饰dancer。
10．考查不定冠词。表示泛指, an entirely new level强调“一个全新的高度”。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new opera, written by a second-generation Nigerian-American, tells 1 story of Hamet Tubman, who escaped from slavery and led others to 2 (free)a century and a half ago．
Tubman was born into slavery in the state of Maryland around 1820．In 1849, a dozen years before the U．S．Civil War between northern and 3．(south)states over the question of slavery, Tubman escaped to the north and freed herself．But she 4 (become)famous because she went back to rescue the rest of her family and anyone else that would go with her．
Tubman helped arrange a series of safe houses and 5 (hide)places called the Underground Railroad 6 led escaped slaves to freedom．The people who ran the Railroad were called "conductors"．
There are many tall tales about Tubman’s life．Those early 7 (story)turned into a fascination that Okoye has now turned into a work of art．
"After I have graduated from college, I want to pay tribute to Harriet Tubman by writing a 8 (high)fictionalized account of her, " she said．
Afterwards, she 9 (inspire)to dig into the true story of Tubman, rather than the legend．Using that research, Okoye created 10 is called a "folk opera"．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．the2．freedom3．southern
4．became5．hiding6．which/that
7．stories8．highly9．was inspired
10．what
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。讲述了美国历史人物Harriet Tubman的事迹以及Okoye把她的事迹改编成民族歌剧的故事。
1．考查冠词。特指Harriet Tubman的故事。
2．考查名词。Harriet Tubman从奴隶制度中逃出, 带领别人奔向自由。lead sb．to…中的t0是介词, 故应填入名词。
3．考查形容词。美国内战又称南北战争, 是美国历史上最大规模的内战, 参战双方为北方的美利坚合众国和南方的美利坚联盟国, 故此处应用形容词形式。
4．考查动词时态。根据句意可知, 本句应用一般过去时态。
5．考查动名词。动名词修饰名词时, 主要表示该名词的用途, 此处表藏身之处, 应用动名词。
6．考查关系代词。根据句意, 此处引导一个定语从句, 定语从句缺宾语, 故应填人关系代词which/that。
7．考查名词。根据本句中的Those可知, 此处应用名词的复数形式。
8．考查副词。此处修饰形容词fictionalized, 故要填人其副词形式。
9．考查时态和语态。根据句意, 她是受到鼓励而去搜集Harriet Tubman的故事, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．考查连接代词。此处引导一个宾语从句, 且宾语从句缺主语, 故用what引导。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different 1 (kind)of TV programs．Violence on television affects people．If I watch violent programs every day, I may feel nothing 2 (relax)．
I don’t think it’s such a big problem with adults．They know the differences 3 TV programs and real life clearly, but it’s still not good to watch too much．
We watch many acts of violence on TV, and then we don’t feel violence is violence．l think it’s time for us to spend more time 4 (do)other things instead of watching TV．
It’s important to 5 (communication)with the family, go outside, do exercise, enjoy a hobby, think about something, and so on．TV is only one part of our life, and we must choose TV programs 6 (wise)and watch them actively．lf we watch TV violence this way, it’s not a problem．
I think TV violence has a very bad influence 7 children．For example, a little boy suddenly says violent things．He doesn’t know 8 or not they are good．So I am afraid 9 saying something about violence to children．
Maybe I think it is bad to watch violent programs while children are still awake．Violent shows are bad not only for children but also for adults 10 people who watch violent TV shows want to do something like the TV shows．
1.____________2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．kinds 2．relaxing3．between
4．doing5．communicate 6 wisely
7．on8．whether9．of10．because
【解析】◎语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了暴力电视节目对人们的影响。
1．考查名词复数。由于这是一个there be句型, 谓语动词使用了复数形式, 同时前面有different修饰, 所以要用名词复数形式。
2．考查形容词。修饰不定代词nothing要用形容词, 由于修饰的是物, 所以要用relaxing, 意为“令人放松的”。
3．考查介词。根据句子的结构可以判断出, 此处是between．．．and结构, 意思是“……和……之间”。故要用between。
4．考查非谓语动词。此句中使用了spend time doing sth结构, 意思是“花费时间做某事”。
5．考查动词。短语communicate with意思是“与……沟通”。
6．考查副词。根据句子的结构可知, 此处要用副词修饰动词choose。
7．考查介词。固定搭配have an influence on sb意思是“对某人有影响”。
8．考查连词。whether or not意思是“是否”．or not可以直接接在whether之后, if不能这样使用。
9．考查介词。固定搭配afraid of doing sth。
10．考查连词。根据句子的意思可知, 前后是因果关系, 所以要用because。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackie Chan is retiring Surprise! He released a new film．A repeat of his 1 (act)film in the ‘70s, Police Story 2013 is about a 2 (devote)policeman named Zhong Wen(Jackie), who works so hard that he doesn’t have time for his family．
As Zhong Wen buries hi