【北师大版】同步单元检测 模块2 Unit 6 Design（解析版）

【题干】The new teaching building___________ by the end of last month．
has been designed
B．had been designed
C．was designed
D．would be designed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新的教学楼在上个月月底已经被设计完成。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的by the end of last month可知谓语动词应为过去完成时态, 故选择B项。
【题干】Recently CCTV station has taken great_________ to make a program that reviews the important_________ of the past 20 years．
steps; affairs B．efforts; matters
C．pains; events D．efforts; incidents
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近, 中央电视台花大力气制作了一档节目来回顾过去20年的重大事件。take great pains花大力气；event指大事件；affair事务；matter事情；incident发生的事。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】—I’d like to__________ a room with bath for a week．
—I’m sorry, sir．We are all booked up．You know it is the tourist season these days．
keep B．reserve
C．appoint D．fix
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我要订一间带卫生间的房间, 住一个星期。——抱歉, 先生。房间都订满了, 最近是旅游旺季。keep保持；reserve预订；appoint任命；fix安排。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】She seemed quite unable to_______ on the task in hand and spent almost the entire afternoon chattering away about nothing in particular．
concentrate B．Connect
C．fix D．fill
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她似乎很难集中精力于手中的活, 花费了几乎整个下午无所事事地闲扯。concentrate on集中精力于：考生易选fix, fix on“选定”, 在此处需用fix one’s attention on。
【题干】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________ the breakfast untouched．
left B．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他起晚了, 然后匆忙赶到办公室, 早饭根本没动。此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。
【题干】—The classroom looks like a mess!
—Yes, but who left the waste paper________ around
lie B．to lie
C．lay D．lying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室里看起来一团糟！——是啊, 是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？此处是leave的复合结构, lie和paper之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。
【题干】Never_________ your work till tomorrow．You’d better finish it as soon as possible．
drop B．leave
C．put D．stay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别把你的工作留到明天, 你最好尽可能快地把它完成。本题考查动词辨析。drop放弃；leave留下；put放, 安置；stay保持。根据题干可知本题选择B项。
【题干】I make a promise that I won’t waste any more of your____ time．
ordinary B．brilliant
C．formal D．valuable
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我承诺不会再浪费你的宝贵时间。本题考查形容词辨析。ordinary普通的；brilliant卓越的；formal正式的：valuable宝贵的。根据句意可知应选择D项。
【题干】The leader of the factory told us that very little_______ was made of the waste materials in the past．
cost B．value
C．use D．matter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个工厂的领导告诉我们在过去废料的利用率很低。make use of利用, 因此选择C项。
【题干】It was really____ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons．
typical B．generous
C．considerate D．determined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你复习功课的时候你的哥哥没有弹吉他, 他真是很体贴。本题考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；generous慷慨的；considerate体贴的；determined坚决的。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】The caring mother closed the door in a(n)________way so as not to wake the baby, who had just fallen asleep after an hour’s crying．
automatic B．flexible
C．cautious D．typical
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个慈爱的母亲为了不吵醒刚睡着的婴儿小心地关上门, 孩子刚才哭了一个小时。本题考查形容词辨析。automatic自动的；flexible灵活的, cautious心心的；typical典型的。根据句意可知本题应选择C项。
【题干】In recent years much more emphasis has been put________ developing the students’ speaking and writing skills．
A．onto B．in C．over D．on
【答案】D
【解析】考查emphasis的固定搭配。句意：最近几年, 培养学生的说和写的技能受到了更多的重视。put/place/lay emphasis on是固定搭配, 表示“强调, 注重……”。
【题干】We’d better discuss everything_________ before we work out the plan．
in detail B．in general
C．on purpose D．on time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。本题考查介词短语。in detail详细地, 故选择A项。in general总的来说, 一般而言；on purpose故意地；on time按时。
【题干】It was a real race______ time to get the project done．Luckily, we made it．
over B．by
C．for D．against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。幸运的是, 我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over在……上面．by被, 由, 经由；for支持, 赞成；against反对, 违背。
【题干】I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you．__________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend．
On account of B．In response to
C．In view of D．With regard to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件, 关于七月一日的聚会, 我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A:因为, 由于：B:对……作出回应；c:由于, 考虑到；D:关于。
【题干】A serious study of physics is impossible_______ some knowledge of mathematics．
against B．before
C．beyond D．without
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有一定的数学知识, 进行重要的物理学研究是不可能的。本题考查介词辨析。against反对, 映衬, 靠着；before在……之前．beyond超出；without没有。
【题干】She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went_______ the road．
on B．along
C．from D．off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她在转弯处开得如此之快, 以至于车差点偏离车道。本题考查介词。on在……上面；along沿着；from从；off偏离, 离开。根据句意可知答案为D。
【题干】I have an appointment__________ Dr．Smith, but I need to change it．
to B．off
C．with D．from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会, 但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb．与某人有一个约会。
【题干】The Smiths are praised_________ the way they bring up their children．
from B．by
C．at D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因, 应该用介词for。
【题干】The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen________ Shenyang．
in B．from
C．across D．to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：波士顿马拉松爆炸案导致3人死亡, 包括一名来自沈阳的中国人。根据句意可知本题应选择B项from来自。in在……里, across穿过, 协到, 均不符合句意,
【题干】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________ half an hour．
by B．in
C．for D．until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jane很着急, 因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。本题考查介词辨析。in用于表示将来的句子中, 意为“在……之后”。by不迟于：for通常用于过去时或完成时；until直到。
【题干】The Scottish girl________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest．
by B．of
C．in D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在第五届汉语演讲大赛中, 那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。本题考查介词辨析。by凭借；of……的；in以……, with具有。根据句意应选择D项。
【题干】_______all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word．
From B．Of
C．For D．With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在所有我养过的动物中, 这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围, 在……之中。
【题干】You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be____ life．
of B．on
C．to D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以换工作, 可以搬家, 但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life意为：一生, 终生。其余三项均不符合语境。
【题干】Most online classes let students learn ____their own pace．
at B．to
C．from D．by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：绝大多数网络课程让学生按照他们自己的节奏学习。本题考查介词搭配。at one’s own pace按照某人自己的节奏。
【题干】Anyway, I can’t tell lies about it-it’s____ my principles, you know．
against B．above
C．beyond D．under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不管怎么说, 我不能说谎, 这是违背我的原则的, 你是知道的。本题考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……上面；beyond超过；under在……下面。
【题干】Nothing is so easy as____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high．
of B．to
C．by D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。for表示“对于”, 和句型It is+形容词(如easy)+for sb．to do…中的介词for用法相同。
【题干】Normally, students will be given a certificate_______ completion of the course．
on B．with
C．to D．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：通常情况下, 学生们在完成课程之后就会给一份证书。根据句意可知, 本题应选择A项, on就在……之后, 一……就。with和；to对, 向；in在……里。
【题干】With different kinds of measures taken, the government offers comfortable living conditions for the people in earthquake-struck area to live__________ the winter．
through B．on
C．with D．for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：为了使地震灾区的人们度过寒冬, 政府采取各种措施提供舒适的生活条件。live through度过；live on继续活着；live with忍受；live for为……而活着。
【题干】—What do you want to do__________ those old boxes
—To put things in when I move to the new flat．
by B．for
C．of D．with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想用那些旧盒子做什么？——在搬新家时装东西。with用, 使用, 故选D。
【题干】Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood。
all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气, 相反, 他很高兴他的意思能被清楚地理解。此题考查介词短语的辨析。根据句意选C项。al in all总之；for one thing -方面；by the way顺便说一下。
【题干】_______the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support．
In reply to B．In addition to
C．In charge of D．In place of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了学校以外, 这个村庄还有一个诊所, 它也是在政府的支持下建造的。本题考查介词短语辨析。in reply to回应；in addition to除了……以外;in charge of管理；in place of代替。
【题干】Our club is open to everyone__________ age, sex or educational background．
due to B．except for
C．along with D．regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放, 不分年龄、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于；except for除了……以外；along with和……一起；regardless of不管。根据句意可知答案为D。
【题干】It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner．___________, I’ll set the table．
A．As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西, 这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时, 我将摆餐具。本题考查介词词组的用法。A：结果；B：大体上；C：同时；D：事实上。根据句意, 只有C项合适。
【题干】Mrs．Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always________ whenever she tries to．
in the way B．on watch
C．in sight D．on the line
【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好, 因为无论她什么时候试图整理, 她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：挡道；B：值班, 守夜；C：看得见；D：冒风险。故答案为A项。
【题干】September 30 is the day________ which you must pay your bill．
A．by B．for C．with D．in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：9月30日是你付账单的最后期限。表示“在…．之前”应用介词by。
【题干】The theory was so_________ that almost no people at the time could understand it or accept it．
abstract B．valuable
C．religious D．responsible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个理论如此深奥以至于当时几乎没有人能理解或接受它。abstract深奥的, 抽象的, 符合题意。valuable有价值的；religious宗教的；responsible有责任的。
【题干】On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ___________ the luggage__________ on the floor and______ in the dark,
left ; lied ; disappeared
B．leaving; lying; disappeared
C．leaving; lie ; disappeared
D．left ; lay ; disappear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一听到消息, 这个女孩就毫不犹豫地冲了出去, 把行李扔在地上, 消失在黑暗中。第一空用leaving作伴随状语；第二空用lying, 是现在分词作宾语补足语, luggage与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词, 与rushed是并列关系。
【题干】The old woman sat alone in the room, in which there wasn’t much furniture, eyes__________ on the opposite wall．
fixed B．fixing
C．had been fixed D．were fixing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老太太独自坐在没有多少家具的房间里, 眼睛盯着对面的墙壁。fix和eyes是被动关系, 所以要用被动形式, 故排除B和D项；前面已经有sat, 所以C项排除。
【题干】If he wants to win the contest, he must take great__________ to prepare for it．
pain B．pains
C．effort D．effect
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果想赢得这场比赛, 他就必须全力以赴做好准备。take pains to do sth, 努力地／不辞辛苦地做某事, 是固定搭配。make an effort努力：effect影响, 与题意不符。
【题干】He went________ to Beijing, without stopping in Tianjin．
straightly B．straight
C．straightforward D．straighten
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：他径直前往北京, 未在天津停留。straight直接, 径直地：没有straightly形式；straightforward(指人、行为等)坦诚的, 坦率的；straighten使……变直。根据句意选B。
【题干】What he has in mind is beyond__________．No one can tell what he will do next．
imagination B．control
C．description D．belief
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他心中所想的超乎人的想象, 没有人能说出他下一步要做什么。imagination想象；control控制；description描写；belief信仰。
【题干】—Why do you look so worried
—My paper________ unfinished since my MacBook Pro broke down．
was left B．has left
C．left D．has been left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——为什么你看起来很担心？——自从我的MacBook Pro坏了, 我的论文就再没有进展。since引导时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时, leave与paper存在被动关系, 因此选D项。
【题干】Great trees are good for nothing but ________．
shade B．shadow
C．shallow D．shame
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：大树底下好乘凉。Shad e树阴；shadow影子；shallow肤浅的；shame羞愧, 惭愧。
【题干】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____．
in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆总是在清晨慢跑, 也常常做些俯卧撑来保持健康。in place在正确的位置；in order妥当；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。
【题干】The accident caused some_________ to my car, but it was nothing serious．
harm B．injury
C．rum D．damage
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这场事故对我的车造成了一定的损坏, 但问题不严重。考查名词。根据短语搭配cause some damage to．．．“对……造成一定的损坏”, 选D项。harm伤害, 损害, 常用于do harm to短语中, injury伤害, 常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭, 破产。
【题干】____buildings had been________ after the earthquake．
A large number of; in ruins
B．The great number of; in ruins
C．A great number of; in ruin
D．The good number of; in ruin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地震后大量的房屋变成了废墟。a large number of大量的, in ruins变成废墟。因此选择A项。
【题干】It was reported that a chemical factory________ last night, which killed thirty workers．
exploded B．cracked
C．ruined D．burst
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道一个化工厂昨晚爆炸, 死了三十个工人。本题考查动词辨析。explode爆炸；crack破裂；ruin毁坏：burst爆裂。根据句意可知选择A项。
【题干】The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________ by long exposure in the cold and damp cellar．
damaged B．destroyed
C．harmed D．ruined
【答案】D
【解析】句意：珍贵的手稿长时间暴露在寒冷与潮湿的地下室彻底被毁了。damage指部分性损坏, 可以修复．harm指对事物的危害；destroy和ruin都指彻底毁坏, 不可修复, 但ruin指在一定过程中逐渐毁掉, 故选择D项。
【题干】It wasn’t very nice weather．It was________ foggy．
sort of B．plenty of
C．a kind of D．a bit of
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：天气不太好, 有点儿雾。sort of有几分；plenty of足够的, 后跟名词；a kind of一种；a bit of一点, 常用于修饰不可数名词。
【题干】He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris．_________, he had a wonderful time．
Above all B．What’s more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心。正相反, 他玩得很开心。由句意可知, 前后句内容相反．on the contrary意为“正相反”, 符合语境。above all意为“首先”, what’s more意为“而且：更重要的是”：as a result意为“结果”。
【题干】"If you go on stealing, you will__________ your bright future, young man!" said the judge．
A．cut B．damage C．ruin D．break
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“年轻人, 如果你继续偷窃, 你会毁掉你的光明前途！”法官说道。这几个动词中, ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏, 如毁掉希望、理想、前程等。
【题干】The look on her face suggests that she is________ worried now, hut I don’t know why．
all sorts of B．sort of
C．a kind of D．a sort of
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：从她脸上的表情可以看出她有点担忧, 但我不知道是为什么。分析句子可知所填选项作状语．所以排除A、C、D三项, 这三个选项都用来作定语修饰名词。
【题干】__________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes．
Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外, 这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统的闽菜。apart from“除……以外(还)”, 符合语意。far from远离, 远非：instead of代替, 而不是：regardless of不管, 不顾。
【题干】—When can I use your computer
—Never!________ should you touch it．
At no time B．In no time
C．At any time D．At one time
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——任何时候都不行！你绝不能动我的电脑。A项意为“绝不, 在任何时候都不”；B项意为“立刻, 很快, 马上”；C项意为“在任何时候”；D项意为“曾经, 一度”。含有否定意义的at no time置于句首, 句子需要部分倒装。
【题干】I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_________ the past couple of weeks．
beyond B．with
C．among D．over
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话, 可是在过去的这几个星期我一直很忙。“over the past+时间段”意为“在过去的一段时间里”, 可以作现在完成时的时间状语。
【题干】—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr．Smith．
—Yes, I know．But how could I__________ the meeting date fixed so soon
A．while B．as C．after D．with
【答案】D
【解析】考查“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。句意：——史密斯先生, 你本该准备好你的会议讲稿的。——是的, 我知道。但是在定下来的这么短的时间里我怎么能够准备好呢 the meeting date和fix之间构成被动关系。
【题干】__________passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking．
For B．Without
C．Beneath D．By
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：缺乏激情, 人们就不会有创造性思维所需要的动力或快乐。without passion意为“缺乏激情”。
【题干】There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many____ thousands of years ago．
date back to B．dating back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我国有很多著名的文化遗迹, 很多都要追溯到上千年前。考查非谓语动词。date back to与逻辑主语famous cultural relics为主动关系, 故选择B项。
【题干】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals____all its citizens,
in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了所有公民的利益, 中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理, 负责；for the purpose of为了……目的；in honor of为了向……表示敬意, 为纪念：for the benefit of为了……的利益。
【题干】You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_________．
purpose B．reference
C．progress D．memory
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码以供今后查阅。本题考查名词辨析。reference查阅；purpose目的；progress进步；memory记忆。
【题干】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words____ in daily conversations．
using B．to use
C．having used D．used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在有些语言中, 100个词就占了日常对话用词的一半。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。非谓语动词和words是逻辑上的被动关系, 而四个选项中只有D项表示被动, 故答案为D项。
【题干】The airport_________ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
being completed
B．to be completed
C．completed
D．having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项, 因为having been done形式不能作定语；A:正被完成；C：已经被完成；B:即将被完成。
【题干】Practicing Tai Chi and Kung Fu can develop one’s_________ as well as build up one’s health．
appearance B．emotion
C．intelligence D．character
【答案】D
【解析】句意：练太极和功夫可以磨炼人的品质, 也可以强健身体。本题考查名词辨析。appearance外貌；emotion情感；intelligence智力；character品质。根据句意可知选择D项。
【题干】He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_________ was seen at its best when he worked with others．
temper B．Appearance
C．talent D．character
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他证实了自己是一个真正的绅士, 当他和别人一起工作时, 他表现出了最美好的品质。temper脾气；appearance外表；talent天才；character性格, 品质, 符合句意。
【题干】—Can I help you with it
—I appreciate your_________, but I can manage it myself．
advice B．question
C．offer D．idea
【解析】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——感谢你主动帮忙, 但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议, 忠告；question问题；offer主动提议；idea想法, 主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助, 第二个表示不需要帮助, 感谢对方提供帮助, 故答案为C项。
【题干】___________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．
Which B．What
C．That D．Whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。what引导主语从句, 在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择, 故排除：that引导名词性从句不作成分, 故排除；whom用来指人, 也应排除。
【题干】The inventor is excited, and he is going to________ his new machine．His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice．
make out B．hand out
C．try out D．take out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个发明家非常兴奋, 他打算试用他的新机器。他的主意听起来不错, 但是我们需要看看实际上它是如何操作的。make out理解；hand out分发；try out试用；take out带……出去。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】We were required not to_______ any important details before the news was made public．
try out B．make out
C．let out D．break out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们被要求在消息公诸于众之前不能泄露任何重要细节。try out试用；make out理解；let out泄露；break out爆发。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】The exact year__________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
when B．where
C．why D．which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year, 关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 故选D。
【题干】This restaurant has an inviting and homely atmosphere ___________ many others are short of．
where B．when
C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家饭店具有一种许多其他饭店缺少的诱人的、像家一样的氛围。本题考查定语从句。先行词是atmosphere．定语从句many others are short of中缺少宾语, 故应选择关系代词that。
【题干】The editor got an e-mail from a reader, __________ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine．
when B．who
C．whose D．where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：编辑收到了一封来自一位读者的电子邮件, 这位读者询问他怎样向杂志提交文章。该题考查的是定语从句。根据句意可知定语从句的先行词是a reader, 关系词在从句中充当主语成分, 所以选择B项。
【题干】A student__________ friends are good at study may be urged to study harder and get good grades．
who B．that
C．whose D．whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个朋友们学习好的学生, 可能会被督促更努力地学习并且取得好成绩。本题考查定语从句。先行词为student, 关系词在从句中充当friends的定语, 故选择whose。
【题干】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_________ on his own farm．
grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果的果汁。fruit与grow为被动关系, 故排除D选项。being grown正被种植, to be grown将要被种植, 均不符合题意。grown表“被动且完成”, 所以选A项。
【题干】He visited the Eiffel Tower, which_________ to 1889, during his stay in France last summer．
dated back B．dates back
C．has dated back D．has been dated back
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他去年夏天在法国停留期间参观了埃菲尔铁塔, 这座铁塔可追溯到1889年。which引导的是定语从句, “追溯”的动作是从现在开始的, 应用一般现在时, date back to追溯到, 无被动式。
【题干】—Do you have any problems if you___________ this job
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary．
offer B．will offer
C．are offered D．will be offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果给你提供这个工作, 你有问题吗？——哦, 我正在考虑薪水的问题, 在if条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, 因此B、D项为错误选项, 根据句意可知应该使用被动语态。
【题干】Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time．
of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
【答案】C
【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：枪械管制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。先行词为subject, 代人定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time, 由此可知先行词在定语从句中作介词about的宾语, about提前, 故用关系代词which。argue about sth, 就某事争论。
【题干】A company___________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．
which B．whose
C．who D．why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company, 关系词在定语从句中作profits的定语, 故用whose引导。
【题干】The lawyer listened with full attention, _________ to miss any point．
not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：律师全神贯洼地听, 尽量不错过任何要点。listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not, 故B项适合。
【题干】We’ll reach the sales targets in a month_________ we set at the beginning of the year．
which B．where
C．when D．what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the sales targets, 关系词在定语从句中充当set的宾语, 故选择A项。
【题干】My neighbors used to give me a hand when I was in trouble, _________ was very kind of them．
who B．that
C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的邻居在我过去困难时常常帮助我, 他们真是太好了。空格处在定语从句中作主语, 指代主句所述的内容, 故选D项。
【题干】The matter_________ your fate can not be taken for granted．
relating B．related to
C．relate to D．to relate to
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：不能对事关你命运的大事不予重视。related to．．．“与…．．相关”, 充当matter的后置定语。
【题干】—Excuse me, sir．Where is Room 301
—Just a minute．I’ll make Bob__________ you to your room．
show B．shows
C．to show D．showing
【答案】A
【解析】考查“make sb．do sth．”的用法。句意：——打扰了, 先生, 301房间在哪儿？——稍等。我会让鲍勃带你到你的房间去。根据用法可以排除B、C、D三项。
【题干】___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．
That B．What
C．Who D．Which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句, 从句部分缺少主语成分, 且指的是“事或物”, 排除A和C项, 又没有在限定范围内选择的意义, 可排除D项, 故选B项。
【题干】In the past people lived a hard life because the harvest was_______ the weather．
because B．thankful to
C．at the mercy of D．owed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去, 人们生活得很艰难, 因为收成任凭天气的摆布。because因为；be thankful to感谢某人；at the mercy of任凭摆布；owe欠。根据句意应选择C项。
【题干】The voyages of travelers before the 17th century showed that they were not__________ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids．
at the expense of B．at the risk of
C．in the way of D．at the mercy of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：17世纪前的航海旅行表明尽管当时没有现代化的导航器材他们也不任由大海摆布。at the expense of以……为代价；at the risk of冒……的危险；in the way of挡着……的路；at the mercy of任由……摆布。
【题干】Never put your fortune__________ luck．
at the mercy of B．in honor of
C．in charge of D．in memory of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要让你的命运任由运气摆布。at the mercy of任由……摆布；in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in charge of主管；in memory of作为对……的纪念。
【题干】What surprised me was not what he said but__________ he said it．
the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：让我惊讶的不是他说的话, 而是他说话的方式。____________ he said it和what he said并列作was的表语, 排除B和C两项：the way是先行词, he said it是其定语从句, 引导词可用that/in which或省略引导词。
【题干】Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and__________ the gap between them．
open B．adjust
C．narrow D．reduce
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长和青少年都应该尽最大努力互相多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟。gap代沟, 有宽窄之分, 故用narrow使变窄；open打开；敞开；adj ust调整；使适应；reduce(数量, 程度)减少, 降低。
【题干】The performer was waving his stick in the street and it________ missed the child standing nearby．
narrowly B．nearly
C．hardly D．closely
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者在街上挥舞着他的棍子, 险些打到站在附近的那个孩子。narrowly勉强地；nearly几乎, 差不多；hardy几乎不；closely密切地。根据句意, 应选A。
【题干】After running for such a long time, everyone was out of_________ breath．
a B．the
C．an D．不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在跑了如此长的时间之后, 每个人都喘不上气。out of breath喘不上气。
【题干】While l was looking through the news online, ____．
did a video of a lovely bear come up
B．did come up a video of a lovely bear
C．up did a video of a lovely bear come
D．up came a video of a lovely bear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：正当我在网上浏览新闻时, 一只可爱的熊的视频出现了。本题考查倒装句。表示方位的副词置于句首且主语为名词时, 句子需全部倒装, 故选择D项。
【题干】—Is everyone here
—Not yet．．．Look, there_________ the rest of our guests．
come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：——都到了吗？——还没有……看, 我们其余的客人来了！答句中there放在句首, 句子要用全部倒装, the rest of the guests为句子主语, 是复数形式, 根据主谓一致原则, 排除B、C；倒装句多用一般现在时, D项排除。
【题干】For a moment nothing happened; then_________ from the excited audience．
cheers came
B．did cheers come
C．cheers would come
D．came cheers
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一时间(会场)鸦雀无声。接下来传来了激动的观众们的欢呼声。表示时间的副词then置于句首, 句子需全部倒装。
【题干】On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, ___________．
the Statue of Liberty stands
B．stands the Statue of Liberty
C．does the Statue of Liberty stand
D．does stand the Statue of Liberty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在那个小岛上, 也就是纽约港的人口处, 坐落着自由女神像。此处On the small island位于句首时句子需完全倒装, 故选择B项。
【题干】The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct_________ in applying for a visa．
pattern B．procedure
C．program D．perspective
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个官员坚持说Michael在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。pattern模式, 花样, 图案；procedure过程, 程序, 步骤；program计划, 方案；perspective观点, 远景。
【题干】Chin, a Daily is_________ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study．
more than B．more or less
C．less than D．more and more
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸, 因为它还可当作有用的英语学习教科书。more than不仅仅；more or less或多或少, less than少于；more and more越来越……。
【题干】In the dark corner of the room, up__________ and caught the mouse．
A．the cat jumped B．was the cat jumping
C．was jumping the cat D．jumped the cat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在屋子黑暗的角落里, 那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。表示方位的副词up置于句首时, 句子全部倒装。
【题干】The audience________ to see who would win the gold medal．
was out of breath B．held their breath
C．took a deep breath D．lost their breath
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：看到谁快要获得金牌的时候, 观众屏住了呼吸。out of breath上气不接下气；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸：take a deep breath深吸一口气；lose one’s breath喘不过气来。由句意可知选B。
【题干】Health problems__________ bad eating and a lack of exercise．
are close related to
B．are closely related to
C．are close related with
D．are closely related with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有密切关系。be related to与……有关系。close表示实际距离上的靠近, closely紧密地, 密切地, 袭抽象意义。
【题干】The twelve animal-head statues are_______, for they are our national art treasures．
valueless B．invaluable
C．worthless D．useful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十二生肖头像非常珍贵, 因为它们是我们国家的艺术瑰宝。valueless无价值的；invaluable非常珍贵的；worthless无价值的, 不值钱的；useful有用的。
【题干】Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the_________ of disease and natural disasters．
power B．limit
C．control D．mercy
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：直到工业革命开始时, 人类都很贫穷、饥饿, 而且一直处于疾病和自然灾难的摆布之下。at the mercy of“任由……摆布”。
【题干】Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_________ and fell into great depression．
put away B．turned down
C．taken on D．carried out．
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：Stella很失望地发现她的新计划被否决, 陷入深深的沮丧中。put away将……收起；turn down拒绝；take on呈现, 承担；carry out执行。
【题干】—Why did you eat your words, Billy
—Sorry, dear．But I really forgot where I was________ to meet you．
demanded B．imagined
C．supposed D．guessed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么要食言, 比利？——对不起, 亲爱的！我真的忘了我该去哪儿见你了。be supposed to应该, 为固定短语。
【题干】—The murderer who killed the woman has been caught．
—So he is_______ the law．
at the mercy of B．in the middle of
C．in control of D．under the charge of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——杀害那个妇女的杀人犯已经被逮住了。——因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of任由……摆布, 任……处置, 符合题意。
【题干】—You must have your work done within 2 days．
—Finishing a task in such a short time is a(an)__________．
conclusion B．challenge
C．explanation D．approach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你必须在两天之内把你的工作完成。——在如此短的时间里完成任务是一个挑战。本题考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；challenge挑战；explanation解释；approach靠近。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】It is thought that________ is the leading factor contributing to language learning．
motivation B．Connection
C．conclusion D．impression
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大家认为动机是语言学习中的主要因素。本题考查名词辨析。motivation动机；connection连接, conclusion结论；impression印象。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】—May I have your___________ to leave a little earlier
—Certainly, but you should he back tomorrow by 9 o’clock．
conclusion B．Encouragement
C．suggestion D．permission
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能得到你的允许提早一点离开吗？——当然, 但是明天你要9点之前回来。本题考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；encouragement鼓励；suggestion建议；permission允许。根据句意本题应选择D项。
【题干】You look well．The air and the sea foods in Sanya must____________ you, I suppose．
agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你气色很好, 我想三亚的气候和海鲜肯定适合你。agree with适合某人的健康或口味；agree to同意(计划、建议、安排)；agree on商定；决定；agree about同agree on。
【题干】From space, the earth looks blue．This is____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water．
why B．how
C．because D．whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从太空看, 地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。本题考查表语从句。A:为什么；B:怎么样；C:因为；D:是否。根据句意应选C。
【题干】Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s_________ I was born．"
when B．how
C．why D．where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空为表示地点的连接词引导表语从句, 故选择D项。
【题干】As John Lennon once said, life is____________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans．
which B．that
C．what D．where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如约翰·列依曾经所说的那样：当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时, 生活已离我们远去。本题考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句且充当主语, 故选择C项。
【题干】— Dressed in a red coat, he looks like a girl rather than a boy．
—___________I didn’t recognize him．
No wonder B．No way
C．No doubt D．No problem
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——穿着红色的大衣, 他看起来更像个女孩子, 而不是男孩子。——难怪呢, 我都认不出他来了。no wonder难怪；no way没门；no doubt毫无疑问；no problem没问题。
【题干】At the________ result of the exam, his attention began_________ so that he didn’t hear what the teacher said in explaining the exam paper．
discouraged; to wonder
B．discouraging; to wander
C．discouraged; wandered
D．discouraging; to be wondering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于考试结果令人灰心, 他开始走神以至于都没有昕老师讲试卷。discouraging令人灰心的, 修饰事物；wander走神, wonder想知道。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】I don’t agree with her, but I________ her for sticking to her principle．
appreciate B．admire
C．thank D．apologize
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不同意她的观点, 但是我赞赏她的坚持原则。appreciate感激, 欣赏, 后接sth．作宾语；thank sb．for sth．因某事感激某人；apologize to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉；admire sb．for sth．因某事钦佩／赞赏某人。
【题干】I began to feel_________ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces．
at home B．at heart
C．at will D．at sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在新学校, 当见到一些熟悉的面孔时, 我开始感到(像在家里一样)放松。feel at home感到放松, 自在。at heart内心里, 本质上；at will任意, 随意；at sight看见, 看到。
【题干】It is nice to do something for someone else out of the blue and not to expect anything____．
in relief B．in return
C．in turn D．in need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：帮助别人走出抑郁又不求回报真的是善举。in relief鲜明地；in return作为回报, in turn轮流；in need在危急中。根据句意应选择B项。
【题干】There are several people who have called________ the advertisement we placed in yesterday’s newspaper．
in favour of B．in response to
C．in honour of D．in return for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一些人打电话来回应我们昨天在报纸上登的广告。in favour of赞成；in response to回应；in honour of为纪念；in return for作为对……的报答。
【题干】He has learned more about the situation in the earthquake-stricken areas, ________ to help the victims there．
determined B．determining
C．to determine D．determine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他对地震灾区的情况有了更多的了解, 下定决心去那里帮助灾民。be determined to do sth．表示下定决心做某事, 空格处的determined为形容词作状语。
【题干】—Are you going to further your studies after graduation
—Well, I_________ yet．I might make some other choices．
didn’t determine
B．haven’t determined
C．don’t determine
D．hadn’t determined
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——毕业后你打算去深造吗？——哦, 我还没有决定呢。也许我会作别的选择吧。根据对话内容, 到目前为止, 还没决定, 应用现在完成时．B项符合题意。
【题干】The traditional view is__________ we sleep because our brain is "programmed" to make us do so．
when B．why
C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：传统观点是我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“程序化”让我们这样做。从句是一个完整的句子．that引导表语从句只起连接作用, 不充当成分。
【题干】Most people, at some point in their lives, come to realize that success is not_________ by fame or fortune but by inner peace and soul-deep satisfaction．
determined B．measured
C．considered D．intended
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在人生的某个阶段, 多数人意识到成功不是由名誉或者财富来衡量的, 而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量。determine决定；measure测量, 衡量：consider考虑, intend打算。
【题干】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
—That’s__________ I disagree．You should have a more active life．
where B．how
C．when D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——每逢周日, 我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方, 你应该过一种更加积极的生活。disagree为不及物动词, 不能直接加宾语, 排除what; when表示时间；how表示方式：where表示具体或抽象的地点。
【题干】—Henry has taught English in Peking University for many years．
—It’s no_________ that he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically．
matter B．doubt
C．problem D．wonder
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯搭配。句意：——亨利在北大教了好几年英语了。——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that难怪, ……不足为奇。There is no doubt that．．．无疑……;no problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。
【题干】Mother has a(n)___________ look, and I know nothing will make her change her mind．
excited B．determined
C．frightened D．embarrassed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情, 我知道, 什么也不会让她改变主意。excited兴奋的：determined坚定的, 有决心的；frightened害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的。
【题干】It was foolish of him to________ his notes in the big exam, so he failed．
stick to B．keep to
C．point to D．refer to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那次大考中, 他翻阅了笔记, 真是愚蠢。所以他考试没有通过。stick to坚持, 坚守；keep to保持；point to指向；refer to参考, 查阅。
【题干】One third of the people in Copenhagen ride bikes to work or school, and that’s_________ it’s called an eco-friendly city．
why B．how
C．when D．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：在哥本哈根, 三分之一的人骑车上班或上学, 那就是它被称为环保城市的原因。根据句意, 可知应选择A项。
【题干】Markel praised the agreement_________ in Europe, saying it was the best Christmas present for the whole of Europe．
reached B．to reach
C．to be reached D．reaching
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：Markel称赞了在欧洲达成的协议, 说它是给整个欧洲的最好的圣诞礼物。reach和agreement是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。
【题干】Jack went to college last year, _________ to return home until he achieves his goal．
determining not B．not determined
C．not determining D．determined not
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上大学了, 决心实现目标后再回家乡。to do的否定式为：not to do, 排除B、C；determined not to do sth作伴随状语, 相当于省去了Jack was。
【题干】It is often said that home is_______ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates．
what B．how
C．where D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们常说：心在哪里, 家就在哪里。现在我的一部分心和我的新同学在一起。本题考查表语从句。设空处表示地点, 故用where引导。
单句填空
【题干】It is difficult for us to imagine_________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．
【答案】what
【解析】句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句中介词like后缺少宾语, 而且根据句意可知缺少的宾语成分为事物, 故填写what。
【题干】I think________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．
【答案】what
【解析】句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中缺少主语成分, 而且缺少的主语成分为事物, 故填写what。
【题干】Facebook is a place where you can share_________ is going on in your life with friends．
【答案】What
【解析】句意：Facebook是一个你可以与朋友们分享在你的生活中发生了什么的地方。本题考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语成分, 根据句意可知填写what。
【题干】The witnesses_________(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight．
【答案】questioned
【解析】句意：警察刚才询问的证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系, 又根据题干中的just now可知动作已完成, 故填questioned。
【题干】The film Life of Pi, __________(direct)by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effect．
【答案】directed
【解析】句意：电影《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》由李安执导, 这部影片因惊人的视觉效果吸引了观众。非谓语动词direct的逻辑主语为The film Life of Pi, 两者为被动关系, 根据语境执导已经完成, 故为directed。
【题干】Life is a journey________(fill)with hardships, joys and special moments．
【答案】filled
【解析】句意：生活是一场充满艰难、快乐和特殊时刻的旅行。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为journey, 两者为被动关系。
【题干】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras__________ (return)to our shop for quality problems．
【答案】returned
【解析】句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。cameras和return之间是被动关系并且表示动作已完成, 故填写returned。
【题干】In Singapore, people__________(catch)eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up t0 500 Singapore dollars．
【答案】Caught
【解析】句意：在新加坡, 被抓住在地铁上吃喝的人最高可被罚款500新加坡元。___________eating or drinking on the subway是people的后置定语, catch与people之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填写caught。
【题干】100℃ is the temperature_________ which water will boil．
【答案】at
【解析】句意：100摄氏度是水会沸腾的温度。本题以定语从句形式考查介词辨析。先行词为the temperature, 代人定语从句后为：Water will boil at the temperature of 100℃, 。指温度、比率、价格、速度等的名词常与at连用。
【题干】I will visit Austria_________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．
【答案】at
【解析】句意：应我朋友的邀请今年夏天我将去奥地利拜访。根据句意可知空格处意思是“应……的邀请”, at应……, 响应。
【题干】—You may make more mistakes if your paper is left__________(check)．
—Thanks a lot．And would you give me some advice on how to polish it
【答案】unchecked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——如果你的文章不检查的话, 你可能会犯更多的错误。——非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？此处是leave sth．done结构, 因此这里用过去分词, 根据句意应为“不检查”, 故用unchecked．
【题干】My brother often thought of his friends who had helped him__________(on/since/through)the tough time．
【答案】through
【解析】句意：我弟弟经常想起那些在整个困难时期帮助过他的朋友们。on在……上；since自从；through从头到尾, 自始至终。
【题干】_______(As/Since/With)sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible．
【答案】With
【解析】句意：随着去年汽车销量增长30%, 北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as随着(后接从句)；since由于(后接从句)；with随着(后接名词或名词性短语)。
【题干】—I’m going to have lunch．Do you mind talking about your plan_________(after/before/over)lunch
—Not at all．I’ll wait here in the office．
【答案】after
【解析】句意：——我要去吃午饭了, 你介意我们饭后再谈论你的计划吗？——一点儿也不, 我会在办公室等你。根据句意“饭后”可知应使用介词after; before在……之前；over在……期间。
【题干】She often smokes with no thought_________(for/to/at)other people around her．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：她经常不考虑她周围的人就抽烟。固定短语with no thought for不顾……。
【题干】The unemployment rate has decreased________ (by/from/with)2% to 5．4%, compared with 7．4% last year．
【答案】by
【解析】句意：与去年的7．4%相比, 失业率下降到5．4%, 下降了2%。本题考查介词辨析。by表示程度、数量；from从；with和。根据句意可知此处指“下降了……”, 故选择by。
【题干】Don’t put your bicycle_________(against/beyond/for)the window．The glass can be easily broken．
【答案】against
【解析】句意：别把你的自行车靠着窗户放, 那块玻璃很容易碎。本题考查介词辨析。against紧靠, 倚；beyond超出；for为了。
【题干】There are 12 lamps hanging____________(on/in/from)the ceiling in the restaurant．
【答案】from
【解析】句意：餐厅里有12个吊灯从天花板垂下。本题考查介词辨析。ort在……上面, in在…．里面；from从。根据句意可知选择from。
【题干】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________(offer)him it．
【答案】offering
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：John的确得到了这份工作, 因为他给我看了提供他工作的官方信函。the official letter与offer为逻辑上的主动关系。
【题干】Although the Eiffel Tower __________(design)to last for 20 years, it is still standing today．
【答案】was designed
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动并且发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Girl Got Up at 5 am to Decorate Her Entire Street
As part of her personal mission to try to bring some unexpected cheer to her neighbors, an English girl, who was called Pea Green Girl, got up at 5 0n the morning of a day in April, or 1 he called "Happy Street Day", 2 (decorate)her entire street． 3 (actual), no one knew her real name．
Along Shelbourne Road, she 4 (hang)balloons at a bus shelter, postbox and telephone booth, stuck some 5 (encourage)messages on a telephone pole, and pasted a "Good Morning! " sign along the bridge so that people who drove under it could see the greeting．
Green’s little project aimed to inspire people, and it must 6 (brighten)someone else’s day-it was her tiny step to change the world, one smile at a time．
"I don’t intend to change the world, 7 I know that if you brighten one person’s day, he is 8 likely to brighten someone else’s day, " she wrote on her blog．
If you leave your house one morning and walk down the street to find it 9 (fill)with lovely signs and motifs, won’t you feel like 10 could get you down You must know what to do next．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．what 2．to decorate3．Actually
4．hung5．encouraging6．have brightened
7．but8．more9．filled10．nothing
【解析】◎语篇解读有一位英国小女孩儿, 一天早上5点起床来装饰整奈街道, 此举意在给众人带来愉悦的心情。
1.考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句, 且在从句中作宾语。call sth．/sh．．．．把某物／某人叫做……。
2.考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语, 她早上5点起床来装饰整条街道。
3.考查副词。句意：实际上, 没有人知道她的真实名字。设空处作状语, 故用副词形式。
4.考查动词时态。她在候车亭、邮箱和电话亭上挂了一些气球。hang悬挂, 根据语境可知用过去式hung。
5.考查词性转换。encourage为动词, 意为“鼓励”；encouraging为形容词, 意为“鼓励的, 促进的”。设空处作定语, 修饰messages, 故用形容词。
6.句意：Green小小的举动意在鼓舞人们, 这肯定照亮了某人的生活……。must have done表示对过去某事的推测, 意为“肯定做过某事”。误解分析：如果表示对将来某事的推测．must后接动词原形。根据and前的aimed to．．．可知是对过去某事的推测。
7.考查连词。句意：她在自己的博客上写道：“我不打算改变世界, 但是我知道如果你照亮了某人的生活, 他就更有可能去照亮另外一个人的生活。”
8.考查比较级。此处表示对比, 如果自己的生活受到了鼓舞, 就更有可能去鼓舞他人, 故用比较级形式。
9.考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语, “发现街上装饰满了可爱的标语和图案”, 宾语与fill之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
10.考查代词。句意：……难道你没有感觉到任何事情都不能让你感到沮丧吗？根据语境可知此处用不定代词nothing。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are important in my country, so 1 you are going to visit Chile, you need to know about some of the 2 (rule)of etiquette, or good manners．
When to Arrive at and Leave Parties
In Chile, people aren’t punctual．So, if you go to a party, you should 3 (arrival)fifteen to forty-five minutes late, but no more than 45 minutes late．Also, you mustn’t forget that it’s very 4 (bad)seen if you stay until the end of the party and you are the last one to leave．
How to Greet People
If you meet people you know and you want to speak to them, you 5 (kiss)those people on their right cheeks．Also, if those people are with friends, you have to greet 6 (they)with a kiss , too．
It’s Important to Be Polite on the Bus
If you are taking a bus, you have to give your 7 just if you are young and healthy-to elderly or 8 (disability)people．
Politeness in Opening Doors
If a couple is going to enter a door, the man has to 9 it and let the woman go 10．Also, some men like to open the passenger car door if women are going to go with them in the car．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．if 2．rules3．arrive4．badly
5．should kiss6．them7．seat8．disabled
9．open10．first
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了智利的风俗习惯, 建议游客注意入乡随俗。
1．考查连词。此处填if, 引导条件状语从句。
2．考查名词。rule为可数名词, 根据语境此处应该用复数形式。
3．考查动词。句意：所以, 如果你要去参加聚会, 你应该晚到15至45分钟, 但是不能迟到超过45分钟。情态动词should后应用动词原形, 故填arrive。
4．考查副词。副词badly修饰动词。
5．考查动词。全文是对游客在智利的行为举止的建议, 所以此处为should kiss。句意：如果你遇到你认识的人并且想和他们交谈, 你应该亲吻他们的右脸颊。
6．考查代词。所填词与前面的friends相对应, they为主格形式, 应用宾格形式them。
7．考查名词。因为是坐公共汽车, 故此处填seat。
8．考查形容词。设空后为people, 故此处填形容词disabled残疾的, 丧失能力的。
9．考查动词。对应上句要进门, 可知此处填open打开。
10．考查副词。句意：如果一对夫妇要进门, 男士必须打开门让女士先进。故填first。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The man who is going to fix our roof must be 1 (honest)person my husband and I have ever met．
My husband knew the back roof over the porch was fine and wanted 2 (see)what this roofer would say when he gave his estimate．He told my husband that the back roof was just fine and then gave the estimate for the rest of the roof: $2, 400．
He called last night to tell us he could do the roof on Monday but 3 (tell)us he had measured the roof 4 (correct)by forgetting to add on the front part of the roof． 5 instead of giving us a new estimate, he told us he 6 (go)to do the roof for what he quoted us．
My husband asked him what the correct estimate would 7 (to)．He said $ 3, 000．Well, that’s what I had thought it would be so that’s 8 I set aside．My husband was simply 9 (amaze)at this roofer．
The roofer doesn’t know our decision that he’ll be getting the $3, 000．He’s honest and is planning to be responsible for the mistake．My boss was kind to me when I made some 10 (mistake)in the past and now I get a chance to pass that on．
____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．the most honest 2．to see 3．told
4．incorrectly 5．But6．was going7．have been
8．what9．amazed 10．mistakes
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者夫妇所遇到的最诚实的修理屋顶的工人的故事。
1．考查形容词最高级的用法。根据下文的“．．．my husband and I have ever met”可知, 该空应为最高级形式。
2．考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式作宾语。
3．考查动词时态。根据上文的“He called last night．．．but…”可知, 此处应用一般过去时态。
4．考查词性转换。根据下文的“by forgetting to add on the front part of the roof’可知, 这位修理屋顶的工人估算错了修理费用, 且是修饰动词measured, 所以用副词incorrectly。
5．考查连词的用法。分析上下文可知, 前后为转折关系。
6．考查动词时态。此处表示按计划将会做某事, 故用was going to do sth．结构。
7．考查时态。根据下文的“He said $3, 000．”可知, “我”的丈夫问他正确的估价本来应是多少, 故用would have been结构。
8．考查引导词。分析句子可知, 此处为what引导的表语从句。
9．考查形容词的用法。因为是说明主语“my husband”的心理状态, 所以用amazed。
10．考查名词单复数的用法。因为有some修饰, 所以用mistake的复数形式。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Tao: Hello, Mike! Already back 1 did you buy at the market
Mike: A lot of goods．Chinese mountain-water paintings, clay statues, seals, Weifang New Year pictures, 2 many paper cuts!
Li Tao: You seem 3 (buy)the whole market!
Mike: Yeah．I really 4 (want)to do so．l love those handicrafts, 5 (especial)the paper cuts．
Li Tao: Paper cuts are all handmade．Let me see the paper cuts you bought．Fish, dog, tiger, all animals
Mike: I love 6 (animal)! Besides, aren’t animals the main content of Chinese paper cuts
Li Tao: All right．Animals, especially Chinese zodiac, are the most common theme in paper cuts．But there are other themes, 7 plants, babies, legendary figures, etc．
Mike: Then I 8 (buy)some tomorrow．Hey, Li Tao, can you make paper cuts
Li Tao: Are you kidding It’s common for women 9 (make)paper cuts!
Mike: Don’t be ridiculous．The on-the-spot demonstration I saw yesterday at the market was done by 10 man．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】1．What 2 and3．to have bought
4．wanted5．especially6．animals
7．like8．will buy 9．to make10．a
【解析】◎语篇解读Mike热爱中国文化, 因此购物的时候买了很多中国的东西, 包括剪纸, 本文是李涛与其对话的相关内容。
1．考查疑问词。此处是疑闫句, 依据下文的答语可知, 此处是问对方买了什么, 故用what。
2．考查连词。此处列举了具体的东西, 最后一个东西类别用and连接。
3．考查非谓语动词。此处说的是做过的事情, seem后接动词需用不定式, 此处用不定式的完成式表示过去的事情。误解分析：对seem用法不了解, 或者对动词不定式用法不熟悉, 导致答案错误。
4．考查时态。Mike已经购物回来了, 因此他想做的事情是过去的了, 所以用一般过去时态。
5．考查副词。此处表强调, 因此用especially。
6．考查名词单复数。animal是可数名词, 且此处表各种各样的动物, 因此用复数形式。
7．考查介词。后面是举例说明其他的主题, 因此填like。
8．考查动词的时态。根据此句中的时间状语tomorrow可以判断空格处为一般将来时。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句式It’s+形容词+for sb．to do sth, 不定式作真正的主语。
10．考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数man用a。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry and Mary Smith have been extraordinarily inventive in the way they have used their house to create an income．Every summer they tidy, clean and mend their house so that it meets the standards 1 (demand)by the renting company; then they move out and leave it 2 (earn)money．In the best season it can reach up to ￡4, 000 a week．
"We run away for 19 weeks of the year, making trips or visiting our 3 (child), "says Henry．They are lucky 4 they have a charming house with many bedrooms, just outside one of the 5 (popular)holiday spots in the country．It’s a good place for surfing too．"We bought it as we retired and 6 (have)kids back from university with their friends, and big parties at weekends, " says Henry with 7 (satisfy)．For those who want to retire to a house with an income, there’s a trend in people searching for this as a 8 (solve)to fighting against pensions and rising living cost．
" 9 doubt we are selling for people who want to live in a smaller cottage just for a short vacation．We don’t want a full-time business but we 10 (real)need an income which may help in the future, " he says．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________
【答案】l．demanded 2．to earn3．children
4．because/as5．most popular6．have had
7．satisfaction8．solution9．Without
10．really
【解析】◎语篇解读退休后的夫妻恰巧在海边有一套房子, 而在旅游旺季把房子租出去, 两人还可以趁机外出走亲访友。这是不是一个致富新招呢？
1．考查非谓语动词。根据句中的by可知这些标准是由租赁公司要求的, 所以用过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于一个表示被动语态的定语从句。
2．考查非谓语动词。他们离开的目的是在此期间让房子挣钱, 所以用不定式作目的状语。
3．考查名词的用法。根据第6空后的kids可知, 这对夫妻离家之后走亲访友, 看望孩子们。
4．考查原因状语从句。根据句中的lucky可知, 这对夫妻因为有这样一套房子而幸运, 所以用because或as引导原因状语从句。
5．考查形容词在语境中的用法。根据本空前的one of the和上下文可知, 这对夫妻的房子如此抢手是因为他们的家位于最受欢迎的景点之一, 所以在这里使用最高级。
6．考查时态。根据语境可知此处应用现在完成时, 再结合句意可得出答案。
7．考查词性转换。在退休后依然能轻松赚钱, 说话的时候应该是心满意足的, 所以用with satisfaction作状语。
8．考查词性转换。根据本空前的a可知, 这里需要一个名词, 即solution。
9．考查固定搭配。根据句中的we are selling for people who want to live in a smaller cottage just for a short vacation可知这里说的是一个事实, 所以用without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。
10．考查词性转换。本句需要一个副词修饰动词need, 来加强语气。