【北师大版】讲练结合 模块1 综合测评（解析版）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【题干】—Excuse me, is this the way to the Summer Palace
—Sorry, I'm not sure．But it____________ be．
might B．will
C．must D．can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这是到颐和园的路吗？——很抱歉，我不确定。可能是。根据Sorry，I'm not sure可知，此处表示不太肯定，所以用might。
【题干】When you are home, give a call to let me know you________ safely．
are arriving B．have arrived
C．had arrived D．will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你到家时打个电话给我，让我知道你已安全到达。从语境看，在打电话时对方“已经到达”，因此这里的宾语从句要用现在完成时，而不是现在进行时、过去完成时或一般将来时。故答案为B。
【题干】It usually takes courage to_______ an invitation．
turn down B．turn up
C．turn out D．turn to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：拒绝邀请通常需要勇气。turn down拒绝，回绝：turn up出现，调高声音；turn out证明是，结果是,turn to转向，翻到。根据题意可知答案选A。
【题干】It seems that living green is_________ easy and affordable．A small step makes a big difference．
exactly B．fortunately
C．surprisingly D．hardly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：绿色生活方式似乎既简单叉廉价，这出乎人们的意料。人们一个小小的行为就会产生很大影响。surprisingly出乎意料地，故答案为C。exactly精确地，确切地，准确地；fortunately幸运地．hardly几乎不。
【题干】He won't be able to pay for the expensive car______________ his father's help．
until B．except
C．unless D．without
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，他买不起那么贵的车。until到……为止；except除了……之外；unless除非；without没有。根据题意可知D项正确。
【题干】Apple and Microsoft___________ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software．
compare B．compete
C．fight D．deal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了销售更多带有他们自己免费软件的个人电脑，苹果和微软相互竞争来赢得世界市场。compete with sh．for sth．为了……而和……竞争，符合句意。compare比较；fight战斗；deal经营，买卖。
【题干】—Have you been teaching here since graduation
—No, I________ on a farm for five years．
had worked B．have worked
C．was working D．worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你自从毕业就一直在这里教学吗，——不是，我曾经在农场工作了5年。根据句意，“在农场工作”是发生在过去的事实，和现在无关，故用一般过去时。
【题干】—I'd like to be on my own for a while．Do you mind
—________ ．Go ahead．
Not in the least B．No way
C．Yes, of course D．I'm afraid so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想单独待一会儿。你介意吗。——一点儿也不，请便。由语境可知答句针对mind直接回答，从答句中的Go ahead可知说话人不介意，故选A。not in the least=not at all= of course not= certainly not一点儿也不。
【题干】English Corner is a good place to________ your learning experience．
spare B．share
C．change D．compare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：英语角是个分享学习经验的好地方。share分享：spare抽出（时间或钱）；change改变；compare比较。
【题干】"You can't catch me! " Janet shouted,_____________ away．
run B．running
C．to run D．ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你抓不住我！”Janet喊道，跑开了。分析句子成分可知，此处应该是非谓语动词作伴随状语．因为和句子主语Janet之间是主动关系，又表示一个伴随的动作，故选B。A是动词原形，不作状语；C作状语时常表目的或结果；D是过去式，不作状语
【题干】In front of the stadium_____________ a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
stands B．standing
C．stand D．to stand
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们在体育场前面排了很长的队，等待着那位明星的到来。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子要完全倒装。分析句子结构可知，设空处需作句子的谓语，故排除B、D。因为主语a long queue是单数形式，故选A。
【题干】．After several hours they____________ to put out the fire and saved the town．
tried B．succeeded
C．managed D．decided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：几个小时后，他们设法扑灭了那场火，挽救了那座城镇。manage to do sth．设法做成某事，符合句意。try to do sth．设法做某事，强调动作，不强调结果。succeed后接in doing sth．; D项不符合语境。
【题干】I could never watch any movie more than once,__________ good it is．
whatever B．however
C．whenever D．whichever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论多好的电影我都不会看第二遍。however=no matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句。
【题干】He'll_________ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired, just as Bill Gates did．
give away B．give up
C．give out D．give in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。give away赠予，捐赠，合乎语境。give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止（做某事）。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David: Cold day, isn't it
Kate: Yeah．I remember that you are not 41 (interest)in the modern art．
David: That's right．I don't understand it and I don't like it．
Kate: That's unfair．If you don't understand it, how 42 you say that you don't like it
David: I really can't keep 43 with so many changes nowadays．So, I just can't imagine that the modern artist is really serious．
Kate: The modern artist is different 44 traditional artists in his works．
David: Are you trying to tell me these strange paintings mean anything Even 45 child could paint better than that．
Kate: I guess there's no point in 46 (discuss) the matter any further．You have your opinion and I have mine．
David: I agree there are two sides to everything, 47 this time I see only one of them．
Kate: Well, I am trying to explain that the modern artist is trying to express his 48 (person) feelings about the world around him．
David: Then he should keep his feelings 49 himself．I will never watch a modem art 50 (exhibit)．
41._____________42._____________ 43._____________44.____________ 45._____________46._____________ 47._____________48._____________ 49.____________ 50．_____________
【答案】41．interested 42．can43．pace
44．from45．a46．discussing47．but
48．personal49．to50．Exhibition
【解析】41．考查词性转换。由下面的回答可推出，此处表示“对现代艺术不感兴趣”，故用interested，构成be(not) interested in对……（不）感兴趣。
42．考查情态动词。表示“能够，可以”用can。
43．考查固定短语。keep pace with为固定搭配，表示“跟上……的步伐”。
44．考查固定搭配。be different from意为“不同于……”，周定搭配。
45．考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
46．考查固定句型。there’s no point(in) doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”。
47．考查连词。前后两分句之间存在转折关系，故用but。
48．考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词feelings，故用其形容词形式personal。
49．考查同定短语。keep sth．to oneself为固定短语，表示“对……秘而不宣，不将……说出去”。
50．考查词性转换。所填词作动词watch的宾语，故用其名词形式，表示现代艺术“展览”。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr．Johnson ,
I've learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company．I am eager to being one of them．So I am writing the letter．My name is Zhang Hua．I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health．I've just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University．I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English．I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well．
Beside, I know a little French．And in my spare time, I enjoy playing basketball．As is said that your company is very famous and I'll very glad if you let me work for it．My telephone number is 027-89276628．I am looking forward．to hearing from you soon．
【解析】第一段
第一句wanting→wanted want有“招聘”之意，而员工当然是被招聘，所以这里应该使用被动语态。
第二句being→be be eager to do sth的to是一个不定式符号，所以后面用动词原形。
第五句把the去掉表达省份的时候不能使用冠词。
第六句in→from注意graduate的用法，表示“毕业于哪所大学”要用介词from。
第七句（very后的）good→well应该用well修饰动词。
第七句especial→especially应该用副词修饰形容词。
第八句doing→do连词and连接两个并列的成分，这里的read和do并列。
第二段
第一句Beside→Besides这句话是作者的补充说明，所以要用besides表示附加关系“另外”。
第三句As→It这里考查的是It is said that...句式，其中it是形式主语．that引导的从句是真正的主语。
第三句I'll后加be will是助动词，如果有形容词，则需要借助be动词。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every day on Amelia's way to work she had to pass a slum．But despite being a 21 worker, she had never paid much attention to it．
This 22 when she met a ragged boy named Jack．Jack knew that 23 was the head of social services, and was sure she could help．
He reached out his hand to 24 her, and said, " Can you 25 me I'm looking hard for my dad．"
His hands were 26 cold that Amelia could not help 27 them．She said, "What's up " "My mom is sick and too 28 to get up．Her birthday is coming．I know my father's coming back would be the best 29 ．We really love him, and need him．"
"So what's his name What does he do " Amelia 30 ．
He said, "I've no idea．My mama said he had 31 us before I was two years old．"
Amelia was 32 moved and said, " Take me to your home, son．"
He 33 her to a small hut where Amelia 34 a woman who knew her life was near its 35 ．She said to Amelia, "Please find a 36 for my son．Please don't leave him alone in the 37 ．"
Amelia took her hand and nodded, with 38 running from her eyes．God had an answer to her prayer as well, since her husband and she had no 39 ,and had been wanting a child for a long time．Ever since Amelia 40 Jack into her home they have felt full of joy and laughter．
21．A．national B．social C．medical D．official
22．A．promoted B．changed
C．happened D．began
23．A．who B．he
C．she D．it
24．A．feel B．move C．make D．touch
25．A．help B．hear C．follow D．recall
26．A．so B．such
C．too D．quite
27．A．burying B．holding
C．robbing D．hugging
28．A．terrible B．thin C．weak D．painful
29．A．freedom B．relief C．comfort D．present
30．A．asked B．wondered
C．doubted D．witnessed
31．A．left B．threw C．stole D．lost
32．A．closely B．deeply
C．widely D．carefully
33．A．explained B．introduced
C．led D．apologised
34．A．watched B．observed
C．found D．saw
35．A．top B．bottom
C．tip D．end
36．A．relative B．house
C．home D．friend
37．A．earth B．open
C．world D．air
38．A．water B．tears
C．laughter D．sweat
39．A．children B．money
C．room D．place
40．A．took B．changed C．turned D．sent
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．A
32．B 32．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．C
38．B 39．A 40．A
【解析】[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Amelia把一位父母双亡的男孩领回家的经历得出一个结论：很多时候我们的举手之劳便可以温暖一个渴求帮助的心灵。当心与心交会的时候，家庭的温暖往往才是人们送给彼此最珍贵的礼物。
21．根据第二段第二句Jack knew that...was the head of social services...可知，Amelia是一个社会工作者。social社会的；national国家的；medical医学的；official官方的。
22．从第一段可知，Amelia每天上班都要经过一个贫民窟，但是她从来没有关注过它。而由倒数第三段的“Take me to your home，son”可知，Amelia注意到了这个贫民窟。故情况变了(changed)。
23．由上文的...she met a ragged boy named Jack可知，Jack知道她(she)是社会服务的领导。
24．此处表示“伸出手碰她”。touch意为“碰到，接触”。误解分析：动词feel也有“触摸”的意思，但是强调具有很强的感彩，含有感知的意味；而touch更强调“碰，接触”这一动作。
25．从上文的“...and was sure she could help．”可知，此处Jack是问 “你能帮我吗々”
26．本题考查固定结构。so…that…如此……以至于……。
27．本题考查动词。bury埋葬；hold握住；rob抢劫；hug拥抱。此处的them指的是hands。故可知．Amelia忍不住握住了他的手。
28．因为Jack的母亲病了，并且太虚弱了以至于不能起床。weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；terrible极坏的；painful疼痛的。
29．由上文的Her birthday is coming可知，他父亲的到来是最好的礼物。
30．由前句“So what's his name What does he do ”可知，是Amelia问( asked)他。wonder想知道；doubt怀疑：witness见证，目睹。
31．从下文Please don't leave him alone...可知．Jack的父亲在他不到两岁时就离开了他们。故选A。
32．moved此处意为“感动的”，因此应是深深地(deeply)被感动了。
33．从上文的“Take me to your home，son．”可知，Jack领着她到了一个小屋。短语lead sb．to someplace意为“领着某人去某处”。
34．Amelia在屋里看见了一个妇女。动词see意为“看见”，强调看到的结果；watch观看；observe观察；find发现，找到。
35．从下文可知，Jack的母亲知道自己将不久于人世，所以用end．意为“尽头；终止”。
36．由下文的Please don't leave him alone...可知，Jack的母亲在死前委托Amelia帮他找到一个家。home指家庭，一般指家庭这个整体或其中的家庭成员；house指房屋，指房子这个客观实体。故本题选C项。
37．Jack的母亲不想把他单独留在世上。短语in the world意为“在世上”。
38．从眼中流出了眼泪(tears)。
39．由下文的...and had been wanting a child...可知，Amelia家没有孩子。而其他三项文中并没有提及。
40．句意：自从Amelia把Jack带到了家里，他们就感觉到充满了欢乐和笑声。take sb．into...把某人带到……。turn...into...把……变成／译为……；change...into...把……变成……：send…into…把……送到……。
阅读理解
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a record-tying match of 4 hours and 54 minutes, forced into a fifth set against defending champion Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．The long-awaited victory made Murray the first British man to win a singles grand slam title since Fred Perry 76 years ago．
Beating Djokovic 7—6, 7—5, 2—6, 3—6, 6—2, Andy Murray described his feeling," Relief is probably the best word I would use to describe how I'm feeling just now．" He added, "You're in a little bit of disbelief, because when I have been in that position many times before and not won, you do think: Is it ever going to hap-pen "
Yes, it did．Murray already had proved he could come up big, winning the gold medal in front of a home crowd at the London Olympics in August．That was part of what's become a special summer for him．But this was different from the Olympics．This was a victory at a Grand Slam tournament, the standard universally used to measure tennis greatness．
Novak Djokovic, though disappointed about losing to Murray, expressed his congratulations, "l had a great opponent today．He deserved to win this grand slam more than anybody, I'm sure, be-cause over the years he's been a top player．He's been so close, lost four finals．Now he has won it, so I would like to congratulate him．"
Federer, Djokovic and Nadal—who missed the US Open with a left knee injury-had won 29 0f the previous 30 major tournaments (the exception: Juan Martin del Potro in New York in 2009)．Now Murray joins the Grand Slam club．
For years, Murray has been asked about the pressure he faced, like four-time Wimbledon semifinalist Tim Henman before him, to give Britain a champion in a sport it loves．"I'm obviously proud that I managed to achieve it," Murray said, his shiny silver trophy sitting nearby．" And I don't have to get asked that stupid question again．"
1．Who is Murray's opponent in the US Open final
A．Novak Djokovic． B．Fred Perry．
C．Federer． D．Nadal．
2．How many persons have ever won the single grand slam title in the 30 previous tournaments
A．2 B．4 C．3 D．5
3．Which of the following statements is true
A．Fred Perry is the champion of the last US Open final．
B．Murray isn't the first British man to win a singles grand slam title．
C．Murray won the match in the US．
D．Tim Henman won the US Open final before Murray．
4．The underlined word "trophy" in the last paragraph probably means "________"
A．souvenir B．medal
C．monument D．award
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【解析】 [语篇解读] 本文讲述英国网球选手Murray通过努力最终获得美网大满贯的故事。
1．事实细节题。根据第一段中的“It was a record-tying match of 4 hours and 54 minutes, forced into a6fth set against defending champion Novak Djokovic in the US Open final．”可知该题选A。
2．事实细节题。根据第五段中的“Federer，Djokovic and Nadal—who missed the US Open with a left knee injury-had won 29 0f the previous 30 major tournaments( the exception: Juan Martin del Potro in New York in 2009)．”可知，总共有四个人在之前的30次比赛中获得过大满贯，因此该题选B。
3．事实细节题。A项与第一段中的“…against defending champion Novak Djokovic...”不符。C项与第三段中的“...winning the gold medal in front of a home crowd at the London Olympics...”不符。D项与倒数第二段中的“...like four-time Wimbledon semifinalist Tim Henman before him...“不符。因此，该题选B。
4．猜测词义题。根据上文描述Murray获奖，再根据下文中“sitting nearby”可以判断，trophy在此意为“奖杯”。因此，该题选D。
【题干】 B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind．You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat．Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源) ,as well as one of the oldest．Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC．They were first introduced to Europe during the1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power．
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground．When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity．This allowed them to have electric lights and radio．However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used．
During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity．People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever．Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs．Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind．
5．From the text we know that windmills________．
A．were invented by European armies
B．have a history of more than 2,800 years
C．used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
6．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
A．Sailing a boat．
B．Producing electricity．
C．Grinding wheat into flour．
D．Pumping water from underground．
7．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that________．
A．wind power is cleaner
B．it is one of the oldest power sources
C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
8．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A．The advantages of wind power．
B．The design of wind power plants．
C．The worldwide movement to save energy．
D．The global trend towards producing power from wind．
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【解析】[语篇解读]人们对风能的运用历史悠久。公元前7世纪时人们就知道使用风能，但随着电力的运用，风车磨坊逐渐被淘汰。现在，随着人们环保意识的增强，人们对风能的运用越来越多。
5．事实细节题。从第一段可知是古伊朗人在公元前7世纪就开始使用风车（A、B错）；第二段说，在19世纪末，电的问世使偏远地区的人们用风车发电，并且有了电灯和无线电，到20世纪40年代，在美国几乎所有地方人们都能用上电，那时风车就很少使用了（C正确，D错）。
6．事实细节题。第二段说，19世纪末人们发现了电，偏远地区的人们开始用风车发电。由此判断选B，人们用风车发电，而不是“让船扬帆出航、把小麦磨成面粉或从地下抽水”。
7．事实细节题。第三段开头说，在20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧煤和煤气所产生的污染，而且煤炭和煤气的供应也不会永远存在，于是风能被重新发掘出来。由此判断选A，因为风能更清清。B项与本题没有关系，c项与该题的叙述相反，文章没有说煤和煤气供不应求（D错）。
8．推理判断题。最后一段说，20世纪70年代人们开始关注煤炭与煤气产生的污染，人们意识到煤炭和煤气不是永久存在的，于是风能被重新发掘．如今全球开始用风能发电，由此判断，本文后续部分应该是叙述D，全球性使用风能发电的趋势。
【题干】 C
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living．One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM．When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window．
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice．
After a long pause, the door opened．A small woman in her eighties stood before me．By her side was a small suitcase．
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman．She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car．
She kept thanking me for my kindness．"It’s nothing," I told her．" I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated．"
"Oh, you're such a good man．" She said．When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, " Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly．
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said．" I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院)．i don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)．
For the next two hours, we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing．
At dawn, she suddenly said," I'm tired．Let's go now．"
We drove in silence to the address she had given me．
"How much do I owe you " she asked．
"Nothing．" I said．
"You have to make a living," she answered．" Oh, there are other passengers," I answered．
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug．She held onto me tightly．Our hug ended with her remark," You gave an old woman a little moment of joy．"
9．The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to__________．
A．show she was familiar with the city
B．see some places for the last time
C．let the driver earn more money
D．reach the destination on time
10．The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he__________．
A．wanted to do her a favor
B．shut off the meter by mistake
C．had received her payment in advance
D．was in a hurry to take other passengers
11．What can we learn from the story
A．Giving is always a pleasure．
B．People should respect each other．
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy．
D．People should learn to appreciate others' concern．
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C
【解析】 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文，叙述了作者20年前开出租车时的一次经历．
9．事实细节题。从文中第六至第十一段内容可知，老太太想在临终前把她曾经工作和生活过的地方看一看。
10．事实细节题。从文中第八至第九段可知，出租车司机想帮老太太一个忙。
11．主旨大意题。作者帮助老太太上车，带老太太看了看她想看的几个地方，最后又给了老太太一个温暖的拥抱，他的行为给老太太带来了快乐。文章末尾紧扣主题。
【题干】 D
A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald's on one cold winter evening．It seemed that they didn't come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night．
The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal．The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray．There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink．
The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half．He placed one half in front of his wife．Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife．He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them．As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the crowd began to get restless．You could tell what they were thinking, "That poor old couple．All they can afford is one meal for the two of them．"
As the man began to eat his French fries, one young man stood and came over to the old couple's table．He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat．The old man replied that they were just fine．They were used to sharing everything．
As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin, the young man could stand it no longer．Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food．
After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question of the little old lady," Ma'am, why aren't you eating You said that you share everything．What is it that you are waiting for " ．
She answered, "The teeth．"
12．According to the first paragraph, the old couple_________．
A．enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald's
B．didn't look suitable for the surroundings
C．loved being with young families and couples
D．liked the food in McDonald's
13．The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because________．
A．he couldn't finish eating it with one bite
B．he was very careful with his food
C．he ordered more than he could consume(消费)
D．he wanted to share it with his wife
14．The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was _________．
A．impolite B．stubborn(顽固的)
C．sympathetic D．doubtful
15．From the old lady's answer, we know that__________．
A．she was not interested in the food
B．the couple suffered a terrible toothache
C．the couple did share everything
D．she gave an irrelevant answer
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
【解析】 [语篇解读] 一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝。
12．事实细节题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。
13．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“They were used to sharing everything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分一半汉堡。
14．推理判断题。根据第三至第五段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。
15．推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等的两份共享可推知他们的确共享一切事物。
【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable．Hopefully you don't cause these un-pleasant experiences for others． 16
Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly．There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you．In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom( or anytime you leave your seat．)
17 Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays(盘子) have been collected．It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself-the next user will be grateful!
Keep your body-and your possessions-to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate(s) ．Share the armrest, especially on a long flight．Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap, read or work． 18
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low． 19 People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage, help them if you can．If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push past people to get off the airplane．On your flight, remember the golden rule． 20
A．Don't leave your carry-on in the aircraft．
B．If the conversation seems one-sided, you should notice it．
C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtime．
E．Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies (礼貌) ．
F．It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．
G．If using electronic gadgets(小装置) ,keep the volume down．
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．C
【解析】[语篇解读]本文介绍了在航班旅程中，大家需要遵循的一些航班礼仪。
16．本选项承上启下，上文讲述旅程中不愉快的经历，下文讲述如何避免。
17．下文讲述用餐时行动的不便，推断出用餐时避免去洗手间。
18．航行中，有的人爱聊天，有的不喜欢。如何判断？本选项：谈话中如果是你一厢情愿的，要当心了。符合语境。
19．从下文：如果音量调得太高，人们通过你的听筒还是能昕到声音的。可知乘客选用了装置。
20．对应文章开头：己所不欲，勿施于人。
[精彩再现]此短文语言简洁，表达流畅，内容完整。恰当地运用了相关短语：attend the lecture, be interested in．make up for等，以及典型句型：I am so sorry that...，1 wonder if．．，if so，I would appreciate it if...，使文章满足高分作文的要求。
【题干】书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国历史的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
1．表示歉意：
2．理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅：
3．询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Morgan，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[写作提示]
本文是一封信，格式固定。考生需运用自己所学，将内容要点展开叙述，完整准确地呈现题干要求。
One possible version:
Dear Miss Morgan，
I am so sorry that l won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon．My uncle is returning home from France．and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon
I am very interested in American society and history．I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk．I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence
Thank you
Yours sincerely
Li Hua