【北师大版】讲练结合 模块1 Unit 3 Celebration（解析版）

【题干】We hope that as many people as possible____ join us for the picnic tomorrow．
need B．must
C．should D．can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们希望明天有尽可能多的人能和我们一起去野餐。can能够，会，符合句意。need需要；must一定，必须：should应该。
【题干】Some of you may have finished Unit One．___________, you can go on to Unit Two．
If you may B．If you do
C．If not D．If so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。if so如果这样的话，符合句意。
【题干】The dog may be a good companion for the old．_________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage．
Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Instead
【答案】B
【解析】句意：狗或许是老年人的好伙伴，但是，需要出去遛狗可能会造成不便。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系，所以用however(然而)。besides此外；therefore因此；instead相反地。
【题干】__________ever rising house prices in China,18 percent of mothers would be willing to let their daughters__________ men who have their own houses．
Facing; to marry B．Facing; and marry
C．Facing; marry D．Faced; marry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国，面对日益增高的房价，18%的母亲乐意让她们的女儿嫁给有自己房子的人。face与mothers之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词facing，意思是“面对”。短语let sb．do sth意思是“让某人做某事”，故用marry。
【题干】The airport___________ next year will help promote tourism in this area．
being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项，因为having been done形式不能作定语；A:正被完成；c:已经完成；B：即将被完成。
【题干】Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of____________
power B．force
C．energy D．strength
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多国家正在加大对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用力度。energy精力，能源；power权力；force强迫力，武力；strength力气，优势。
【题干】Although the rain pours down wildly as if___________ the whole world, stopping all outdoor activities, the man in the field lifts his face to t he heavens and smiles．
cruelly to destroy
B．cruelly destroyed
C．cruelly destroying
D．to cruelly destroy
【答案】D
【解析】as lf后省略了it were，补充完整为it were to cruelly destroy the whole world，意为“好像要无情地摧毁整个世界”。故答案为D。
【题干】 It is said that such a tiny village school is soon to_______________ its 100th birthday．
take B．celebrate
C．congratulate D．liberate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说这个如此小的山村学校很快将要庆祝它的百岁生日。congratulate的宾语是“人”，常构成congratulate sb．on sth的结构；而celebrate的宾语是物，所用场合为节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的时刻或日子。故选B。
【题干】Mr．Lee works as a top engineer in Hefei ABB Company now and___________ in the army for four years．
is serving B．served
C．has served D．had served
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李先生现在是合肥ABB公司的一位高级工程师，曾服兵役四年。由句意可知，服兵役是发生在过去的事，他现在已不是军人，故应用一般过去时。
【题干】The Chang'e Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy, who is said______________ to the moon．
having flown B．to have flown
C．to be flying D．flying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：嫦娥卫星是根据一个有名的中国神话中的仙女命名的，据说她已经飞往月球。sb．/sth．is said to do...据说某人／某物……，是固定句型；to have done表示动作已经发生，故选B。
【题干】—Could I use your computer for a moment, please
—______________．I'm not using it myself．
Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That's great
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？——用吧。我现在不用。A:加油；B：看情况：c:用吧，请吧；D:太好了。依照答语，可知答话者同意对方的请求，故C正确。
【题干】In the dormitory, many students like to__________ pictures to make the room less bare．
figure out B．put up
C．take up D．bring out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多学生喜欢在寝室里张贴一些画以使房间显得不那么空荡荡的。put up张贴，符合语境。figure out计算出，解决；take up占据（时间、空间）;bring out出版，阐明。
【题干】___________now, you ought to take more care of your health．
Naturally B．Seriously
C．Fortunately D．Absolutely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在说正经的，你应该多关心自己的健康。seriously（用于句首表示转为谈正事）说正经的，符合句意。naturally自然地；fortunately幸运地；absolutely绝对地。
【题干】AIDS is said________ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years．
that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年中，艾滋病被认为是对那个地方人们的健康最大的挑战。it is said that从句可转化为sb．/sth．be said to do的形式。由此可排除A、C两项，由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知应用不定式的完成式，所以排除B选D。
【题干】Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
who B．which
C．why D．when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很少有机会和我的孩子一整天都待在一起。考查定语从句。先行词为occasions。关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词，排除A\B两项；occasion不表原因，排除C项，答案为D。
【题干】This book____18 articles,____ three written by my father．
contains; including
B．includes; containing
C．contains; includes
D．includes; contained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书包含18篇文章，包括我父亲写的3篇。contain强调整体中包含的内容，故第一空应用contains；include强调整体中的一部分，由题干内容可知，three是18 articles中的一部分，又因为此处是非谓语动词作状语，故第二空用including。
【题干】Both their grandparents___________ them_______ their excellent results．
congratulated; for B．celebrated; on
C．congratulated; on D．celebrated; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们的祖父母对他们获得的优秀成绩表示祝贺。本题考查动词辨析及搭配。congratulate sb．on sth．关于某事祝贺某人，固定短语。celebrate的宾语常常是sth．。
【题干】It was on October l,2009 that the People's Republic of China___________(celebrate) her 60th birthday．
【答案】celebrated
【解析】句意：在2009年10月1号中华人民共和国庆祝了它的60岁生日。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语on October l，2009以及was可知用一般过去时。
【题干】When I passed the entrance examination, my family_______ (congratulate) me____ my success．
【答案】congratulated；on
【解析】句意：当我通过入学考试时，我的家人祝贺我的成功。本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。congratulate sb．on sth．因某事祝贺某人。
【题干】—I really admire the people full of____．I'm always tired．
—You'd better take more exercise．
power B．reach
C．force D．energy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我真的非常佩服那些精力充沛的人。我总是很累。——你最好多锻炼。energy强调人的“精力”，符合句意。power权力，能力；reach影响范围；force武力，暴力。
【题干】The old temple was completely____ in an earthquake; fortunately, no one was injured．
lit B．damaged
C．burnt D．destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那座古老的寺庙在这次地震中被完全毁坏了；幸运的是，没有人受伤。由句意以及completely可知，此处表示完全的、不可修复的破坏，故选D。damage表示局部的、可以修复的毁坏；light点燃．bum燃烧，均不符合题意。
【题干】She sighed（叹气）again and the failure in English seemed to have completely____ her confidence．
injured B．destroyed
C．shocked D．attacked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她再次叹了口气，英语的失败似乎完全挫败了她的自信。本题考查动词辨析。injure（意外）伤害；destroy破坏，挫败，摧毁；shock使震惊,attack袭击，攻击。根据句意选B。
【题干】It is a pity that the modem building was____ in the big fire．
looked down B．burned down
C．taken down D．gone down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令人感到遗憾的是，这座现代建筑在这次大火中被烧毁。bum down烧毁，符合句意。look down轻视；take down写下，记下；go down倒下，落下。
【题干】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it____．
was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的went可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态；又根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况：根据it( the reading-room)与decorate之间的关系可知用被动语态，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。
【题干】His brother，who_____________ in the army for five years, is running a farm in our village now．
serves B．served
C．had served D．has served
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的哥哥曾经在陆军服役5年，现在在我们村经营一家农场。本题考查动词时态。根据is running可知，serve发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【题干】There's a____ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share．
tradition B．balance
C．concem D．relationship
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。A项符合语境。
【题干】The famous old man________ the students' movements when he was young．
joined B．took part in
C．attended D．joined in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位著名的老先生年轻时参加了学生运动。本题考查动词辨析。join参加（组织，团体）；took part in参加（集体性的活动）；attend参加（会议等）,join in参加（某一小型活动）。根据句意选B。
单项填空
【题干】The boys were playing football on the ground．Sam didn't want to_________ them．
take part in B．join in
C．join D．attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Sam不想加入他们。join sb加入到某人的行列一起做某事，符合题意。
【题干】As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only________．
occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为在偏远地区工作，所以他只是偶尔去看看他父母。occasionally表示“偶尔”；anxiously表示“担忧地，急切地”；practically表示“实际上”；urgently表示“紧急地”。
【题干】The ancient church was almost__________ before the firefighters man-aged to control the big fire．
burned down B．burned out
C．pulled down D．put down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那座古老的教堂几乎就要被烧了消防队员才成功控制住那场大火。指建筑物被烧毁应用词组burn down。burn out烧尽；pull down拆掉；put down放下，写下。
【题干】The band played many songs,________ some of my favourites．
includes B．included
C．including D．to include
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个乐队演奏了许多歌曲，其中包括几首我最喜欢的。因为有宾语some of my favourites，所以应该用介词including．including some of my favourites=some of my favourites included。
【题干】The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_________ their parents' silver wedding．
celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：姐妹三人决定举办一次家庭聚会来庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate sth．庆祝某事。congratulate的宾语是人：memorize记住，记忆,welcome欢迎。故答案为A。
【题干】—He is said___________ in the United States for three years．
—No wonder he speaks English so well．
to have stayed B．to stay
C．having stayed D．staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说他在美国待了三年。——难怪他的英语说得那么好。sb．/sth．is said to do据说某人／某物……，根据句意“待了三年”可知是过去发生的事，故需用t。do的完成式，故答案为A。
【题干】The present government has been in__________ for two years．
force B．power
C．strength D．energy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现任政府已经执政两年了。in power掌权，执政，power强调“权力”。force武力；strength力气，力量；energy精力，能量。
【题干】In some parts of the world, tea_________．with milk and sugar．
is serving B．is served
C．serves D．served
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在世界上的有些地方茶是和牛奶、糖一起提供的。因为tea和serve之间为被动关系，故答案为B。
【题干】Tomorrow is Sarah's birthday．Will you__________ me in buying a present for her
take part B．attend
C．share D．join
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天是Sarah的生日，你愿意和我一起去为她买份礼物吗？join sb．in doing sth．和某人一起做某事，是固定搭配。
【题干】The school____________ by fire and was expected to be rebuilt soon．
destroys B．destroyed
C．is destroyed D．was destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那所学校被火烧毁了，人们希望不久之后能够重建它。destroy是及物动词，它同the school之间为被动关系。另外由was expected可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【题干】Taking part in a public party is a great occasion___________ you can leam how to get on with others．
where B．when
C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：参加公共聚会是一个你可以学习如何与别人融洽相处的好机会。先行词是occasion，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选B。
【题干】—These books are both interesting and instructive．
—No wonder they____ the youth．
apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些书既有趣又具有启发性。——难怪它们对年轻人有吸引力。本题考查动词短语辨析。apply to（对……）适用；approve of同意；appeal to呼吁，对……有吸引力,attend to照顾。根据句意选C。
【题干】I depend on____ that we will win．
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我相信我们会赢。本题考查固定句型。depend on it that相信……，指望……。
【题干】Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study,____ Thompson's attention was attracted by the loud music outside．
on time B．in no time
C．now and then D．at time to time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然在书房中汤普森设法把注意力集中在阅读上，但他的注意力不时地被外面大的音乐声所吸引。本题考查固定短语辨析。on time按时；in no time立刻，马上；now and then时而，不时。根据句意选C。
【题干】The climate here is quite pleas-ant, the temperature rarely,___, reaching 30℃ in summer．
if not B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”，故答案为B项。
【题干】____，they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead．
If any B．lf so
C．If possible D．If ever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果可能的话，他们将去机场接你，但如果他们不能按时到达，你可以乘坐出租车。if possible如果可能的话，符合句意。if any如果有的话；if so如果那样；if ever如果有过的话。
【题干】Unless extra money____, the theatre will close．
was found B．finds
C．is found D．found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非找到额外的资金，否则这家剧院就要关门了。本题考查动词时态和语态。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来，再由money和find之间是被动关系可知选C。
【题干】 Shakespeare's play Hamlet__________ into at least ten different films over the past years．
had been made B．was made
C．has been made D．would be made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的数年，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的电影。over the past years意为“在过去的数年”，通常情况下题干中出现over the past years，谓语动词为现在完成时态，故选择C项。
【题干】 —So what is the procedure
—All the applicants_______ before a final decision is made by the authority．
A．interview B．are interviewing
C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那么，步骤是怎样的呢'——所有申请人要被面试后才能由专家作出最终的决定。本题考查动词的被动语态。applicants和interview之间是被动关系，排除A和B项；语境是在描述T作流程，应用一般现在时。
【题干】______I have a word with you It won't take long．
Can B．Must
C．Shall D．Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我能和你谈一谈吗？不会花很长时间的。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can可以，表请求允许；must必须，表必要性；shall与第一人称连用，用于一般疑问句中表示请求对方允许；should应该，表义务。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】Since nobody gave him any help, he_______ have done the research on his own．
can B．must
C．would D．need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然没人给予他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了”，符合语境。can表推测时通常用于疑问句和否定句；would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设．通常用于虚拟语气中；need用作情态动词时常用于否定句或疑问句。
【题干】 He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it．
wouldn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每当他冥思苦想一个想法的时候，尽管他很想睡，但却睡不着，一直到他想出来才能睡。本题考查情态动词。couldn't表示“过去不能”。
【题干】Why______ it get colder when we climb up a mountain We are getting nearer to the sun!
ought to B．would
C．should D．must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们爬上山时，为什么竟然会变冷？我们离太阳越来越近了呀！should表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。尤其在以why，who，how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
【题干】 Although you_________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop．
should B．need
C．must D．can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然你在伦敦可能会买到特价商品，但是总的说来那里不是能买到便宜货的地方。本题考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。
【题干】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,_________ bring me food．
might B．would
C．should D．could
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来礼物。本题考查情态动词。should表示说话人惊讶的口气，意为：竟然。
【题干】—No one________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball．
—Oh, you are really his big fan．
can B．need
C．must D．might
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在打篮球方面没有人能够和姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。根据语境可知空格处应填can，表示“可以，能够”，故选A。
【题干】I'm not sure if we'll go to the beach this weekend．It all________ the weather．
switches on B．carries on
C．depends on D．gets on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不确定这个周末我们是否会去海边。这取决于天气状况。switch on打开；carry on继续；depend on根据，依据；get on上车。
【题干】We offered our congratulations_________ his passing the college entrance exams．
at B．on
C．for D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们对他通过高考表示祝贺。congratulations(to sh．) on sth关于某事（向某人）表示祝贺，为同定搭配。
【题干】What has John been busy________ since he retired_______ politics
with; from B．with doing; to
C．in; from D．at; into
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰自从退出政坛以来一直在忙什么 be busy with st¨E于某事；retire from从……中退休。
【题干】This kind of social phenomenon (现象) could exist only six months; it will disappear ___________．
in no time B．on the time
C．at a time D．at one time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种社会现象可能仅存在六个月，它会很快消失。in no time立刻，马上；at a time每次；at one time曾经．一度。
【题干】 If you are interested in the job, you can write to our company and________ it．
look for B．apply to
C．apply for D．search for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话，你可以给我们公司写信申请它。apply for申请，符合句意。look for寻找；apply to应用于：search for寻找。
【题干】—I'm taking my driving test tomorrow．
—_________________!
Cheers B．Good luck
C．Come on D．Congratulations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我明天要参加驾驶考试。——祝你好运！根据句意可知应回答祝愿的话，而不是祝贺的话，故B符合语境，排除D祝贺（常用于取得成功之后）。A：干杯：c:加油，得了吧。
【题干】" You__________ have a wrong number," she said, "There's no one of that name here．"
must B．will
C．can D．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你一定弄错了号码，”她说，“这儿没人叫那个名字。”由语境可知，空格处是对目前的情况作出肯定的判断，故用must。
【题干】Lessons learned from the past,__________ forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future．
if ever B．if so
C．if not D．if possible
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从过去吸取到的教训如果不被忘记的话，可以作为后事之师。在时间状语、条件状语、让步状语等从句中．如果其谓语有he，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。根据语境，完整句子是：if they were not forgotten。
【题干】Your composition_________ beautifully．Is it the one I saw you write yesterday
is read B．was read
C．reads D．read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的作文读起来很优黄。这是昨天我看见你写的那篇吗？某些表示主语的某种属性特征的词，如：read，write，wash，sell等，可以用其主动形式表被动意义，且它们一般不单独使用，常有副词修饰。
【题干】She_______ a Frenchman．She has_________ him for three years．
married with; married with
B．married：married
C．married to; been married
D．married．been married to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她嫁给了一个法国人。她和他结婚3年了。本题考查动词marry的用法。marry sb．和某人结婚；be married to和……结婚，强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语搭配。
【题干】—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry．____ it rains, we'll still have a great time．
Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看那些云！——别担心。即使下雨了，我们依然会玩得很开心。even if即使；as though似乎，好像；in case以防；if only要是……就好了。
【题干】Some people believe_________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．
whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。“_________has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，该主语从句中缺少主语，故应用whatever（任何……的事情）来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地；however无论如何，均不符合句意。
【题干】—Could you meet me at the airport
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid I_________ a very important meeting when you return．
am attending B．was attending
C．will be attending D．will have attended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能在机场接我吗？——我想去，但是恐怕在你回来时我将正在参加一个重要会议。本题考查动词时态。根据句意此处表示将来某时正在进行的一个动作，故用将来进行时。
【题干】—Do you have enough to_________ all your daily expenses
—Oh, yes, enough and to spare．
cover B．spend
C．fll D．offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你有足够的钱支付日常费用吗？——哦，是的，足够并且还有节余。cover（指钱）够（某事物）用。spend花费；fill填充；offer主动提供。cover含义较多，“覆盖，包括，涉及，报道，走一段路”等都是考查的重点。
【题干】True happiness does not____ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement．
contribute to B．lie in
C．result in D．add to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真正的幸福并不在于拥有多少钱，而是成功的快乐。本题考查动词短语辨析。contribute to导致：lie in在于；result in导致；add to增加，增添。根据句意选B。
【题干】—What happened to our campus network
—I don't know．My computer____ to the Internet in our office for a couple of days．
hasn't linked B．didn't link
C．wasn't linked D．hasn't been linked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们的校园网络怎么了？——我不知道。我的电脑这几天没有和办公室的网络连接。由I don't know及时间状语for a couple of days可知应用现在完成时。Be linked to和……连接，是固定短语，故选D。
【题干】Jim went to answer the phone．________, Harry started to prepare lunch．
However B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，故选D。
【题干】—Did you hear__________ John
—Yes, he rang me this morning and we agreed________ a date to meet．
of; to B．about; with
C．from; with D．from; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你收到约翰的消息了吗 ——收到了，他今天上午给我打电话了，我们商定了见面的日期。hear of听说；hear from sb得到某人的消息，收到某人的来信；agree on商定，经磋商后同意，就……达成一致意见；agree with sb．与某人（观点）一致，同意／赞成某人的观点。结合语境可知选D。
【题干】I won't give you any help__________ you tell me the truth．It's beyond my ability．
when B．since
C．if D．even if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：即使你告诉我真相，我也不会给你任何帮助。这事情超出了我的能力范围。even，f即使。
【题干】I'm sure you'll__________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech．
attend B．join
C．agree D．tend
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我肯定你将和我一起感谢Barclay教授鼓舞人心的演讲。join sb．in doing sth．加入某人的行列做某事。
【题干】The performance__________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early．
covered B．reached
C．played D．lasted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这次演出持续了近3个小时．但是几乎没有人提前离开剧院。last持续，符合句意，故选D。cover覆盖，包括，涉及，足以支付；reach到达，够得着；play玩，扮演。
【题干】________much work you have to do every day, do get enough sleep．
However B．Whichever
C．Whatever D．Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你每天不得不做多少工作，一定要保证足够的睡眠。however much无论多少，此处相当于no matter how much，引导让步状语从句。
【题干】Mark and Mary________50 years ago．
have been married B．have married
C．have been marrying D．got married
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克和玛丽50年前结的婚。50 years ago为时间点，且是一般过去时的标志，故用非延续性的、表过去的谓语，因此got married为正确答案。
【题干】She received an_______ to the party, but she refused to go．
invite B．invitation
C．inviting D．invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意；她接到了参加聚会的邀请，但是她拒绝出席。由句意可知B正确。
【题干】Sir, you________ be sitting in this waiting room．It is for women and children only．
oughtn't to B．mustn't
C．won't D．needn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个候诊室。它仅仅是为妇女和儿童准备的。oughtn't to（强调按照规定）不应该，符合句意。mustn't语气太强；C、D不符合句意要求。
【题干】John opened the door．There___________ he had never seen before．
a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
【答案】D
【解析】句意：John打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩。当there, here, away, down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。所以D项正确。
【题干】Just in front of our house___________ with a history of 1000 years．
does a tall tree stand
B．stands a tall tree
C．a tall tree is standing
D．a tall tree stands
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有1000年历史的一棵大树正好矗立在我们家房前。本题考查完全倒装。表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装，因为Just in front of our house表地点，故答案为B。
【题干】With a lot of modem buildings __________,today's cities are quite different from________ of the past．
to be built; ones B．being built; one
C．built; ones D．built; those
【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着许多现代化建筑被建造，今天的城市和过去的城市完全不同。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补和代词辨析。第一空处的build和buildings之间存在被动关系且表完成，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空处替代名词cities且有后置定语，故用those。
【题干】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to________ their discussion．
put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。carry on继续，符合句意。put away把……收好；take down写下，记下；look over查看。
【题干】It's surprising that your brother_______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long．
picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的弟弟学习俄语如此快，真是令人惊讶——他在那儿待的时间还不长呢。pick up学会；look up查阅； put up建造，搭起；make up弥补，构成，化妆，编造。
【题干】With a lot of homework_________, I can't go to the cinema with you after school．
done B．doing
C．having done D．to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为有许多作业要做，放学后我不能和你一起去看电影。with的复合结构在句中作原因状语。从语境看动作还没有发生，故用不定式表将来，又因为do的动作是句子主语做出的，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，所以答案为D。
【题干】In the far south_______ Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands．
lying B．lays
C．lie D．lies
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Stewart Island位于新西兰最南边，是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。此句为完全倒装结构，表示“位于”可用动词lie．主语Steward Island为单数，故依据主谓一致原则选D。
【题干】He__________ reading in spite of all the noises around．
went on with B．carried on
C．came on D．set out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管周围都是噪音，他仍然继续读书。carry on doing sth继续做某事。A中的with多余，故排除；C：加油，得了吧；D：动身，出发，着手。
【题干】I hope that I can meet you again____________．
as soon as possible
B．as possible as I can
C．as possible as soon
D．possible as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望我能尽快地再次见到你。as soon as possible尽可能快地。
【题干】It was a pity that the great writer died____________ his work unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位伟大的作家作品没完成就去世了，太遗憾了。分析句子成分可知，设空处是with，构成with的复合结构作伴随状语，故答案为B。
【题干】His plan was such a good one_________ we all agreed to accept it．
A．so B．and C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的计划是那么好以至于我们都同意接受它。本句符合“such+a/an+adj．+n+that”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。that引导结果状语从句。
【题干】They all said the problem of the computer was hard________．
to deal B．to deal with
C．to be dealt with D．dealing with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们都说这台电脑的问题很难处理。系表结构后动词不定式的形式应用主动形式表示被动含义。当动词不定式中动词为不及物动词时．需把与动词相关的介词跟在动词后。故选B。
【题干】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of__________ at a hotel for the night．
putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。put down镇压，记下；put off推迟，延期,put on穿上，戴上；put up举起，建造，提高，投宿。
【题干】After a second thought, Bill__________ a better idea of how to solve the problem．
put up with B．came up with
C．kept up with D．mixed up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：进一步考虑以后，Bill对于怎样解决这个问题想出了一个比较好的办法。come up with想出，符合句意。put up with容忍；keep up with跟上；mix up with和……混合在一起。
【题干】During the dinner，a lady's critical comments on my new dress really left me____．After an awkward silence, I only sat there, embarrassed．
in a mess B．in a dilemma
C．at a loss D．at random
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在晚餐的时候，一位女士对我的新裙子的批评使我不知所措，经过尴尬的沉默后，我只是坐在那里，感觉很尴尬。本题考查介词短语辨析。in a mess混乱，一团糟；ma dilemma处于进退两难的境地；at a loss不知所措；at random随意地。根据句意选C。
【题干】Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people, his father____．
in turn B．in particular
C．in return D．in peace
【答案】B
【解析】句意：台球巨星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于许多人，尤其是他的父亲。本题考查介词短语辨析。in turn轮流，依次；in particular尤其；in return作为回报；in peace和平地。根据句意选B。
【题干】The players_______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game．
selecting B．to select
C．selected D．having selected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从全国选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。选手们是被选出，故用过去分词作后置定语。
【题干】To some people, life is always full of pain___________ joy．
as long as B．as far as
C．as soon as D．as well as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对一些人来说，生活总是充满着痛苦和快乐。as well as也，还；as long as只要；as far as就……来说；as soon as一……就……。根据句意选D。
【题干】He wants to go out and his brother wants to____________．
either B．though
C．as well D．as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他想外出，他弟弟也想去。as well也，符合句意。A:也，常用于否定句句尾；B:放在句尾，表示“然而”；D：也，和，不能单独放在句尾。
【题干】This company has introduced several types of cars to the market this year, and one________ appeals to the young．
in return B．in particular
C．in addition D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家公司今年向市场推出几款新车，其中有一款特别吸引年轻人。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。in return作为回报：in addition另外，除……之外：in turn轮流，依次。
【题干】That old man was so______ about everything that nobody could please him．
unique B．special
C．specific D．particular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那位老人对一切都是那么挑剔以至于没有人能使他高兴。be particular about sth．对……挑剔。unique唯一的，独特的；special特别的，特殊的，专门的；specific具体的，明确的。
【题干】The boys________ pirates when they played．
A．dressed up as B．were dressed up as
C．dressed up in D．were dressed up in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们游戏时装扮成海盗。be dressed up as装扮成……，与句意相符。
【题干】Mrs．White showed her students some old maps________ from the library．
to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给她的学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。some old maps和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经完成的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。
【题干】It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it___________ be rather cold sometimes．
must B．can
C．should D．would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的家乡在3月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会很冷。情态动词can可以有多种意思，如表能力、推测等，can在此处表示客观上的可能性。
【题干】However, they can hardly blame me; it is________ the ir own fault．
largely B．regularly
C．properly D．fortunately
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，他们几乎不能责备我：这件事主要是他们自己的过错。largely在很大程度上，主要地，符合句意。regularly定期地，有规律地；properly合适地，恰当地；fortunately幸运地。
【题干】—Who do you guess I am
—Sorry, your name________ my mind．
slipped B．has slipped
C．was slipped D．slips
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你猜我是谁？——抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。根据句意，slip动作发生在过去，但强调对现在的影响，故选B。
单句填空
【题干】—When did you last hear________ Jay
—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet．
【答案】from：on
【解析】句意：——你上次是什么时假接到Jay的电话的？——他今天早上给我打电话，我们对见面的时间和地方达成了一致意见。本题考查动词固定搭配。hear from收到某人的信件或电话等；agree on对……达成一致意见。
【题干】—What do you think of the meal？
—Although some dishes disagree____ me, it's really a nice meal．
【答案】with
【解析】句意：一你觉得这顿饭怎么样'-虽然一些菜不合我胃口，但它真的是一顿美餐。本题考查固定搭配。disagree with sh（食物、天气）不适合某人。
语法填空
【题干】My son would take part in the entrance exam, but he wasn't worried ① it at all．And he didn't agree ② my advice on how to improve his studies．He told me he had his own study plan, so we didn't agree ③ it．I didn't know what I should do．
【答案】①about②to③on
【解析】①句意：……但他一点也不担心。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about...对……担心。
②句意：而且他不同意我关于如何提高他的学习成绩的建议。本题考查固定搭配。agree to同意（计划、建议等）。
③句意：……所以我们就这件事没能达成一致意见。本题考查固定搭配。agree on就……达成一致意见。
【题干】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked．
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经摆好，就等做好饭了。本题考查with的复合结构。table与lay之间是被动关系，从already可以看出动作已经发生，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】With my money____(run) out, I went back home．
【答案】running
【解析】句意：因为钱用完了，我回家了。本题考查with的复合结构。设空处用v．-ing形式作宾补，表示run out和money形式上的主动关系，符台句意。run out用完，常修饰物，无被动。
【题干】As one of the councils of the UN, we should contribute __________ world peace and development by correctly using our power．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：作为联合国委员会的成员之一，我们应该正确行使我们的权力，促进世界的和平与发展。本题考查动词短语。contribute to有助于，促进。
【题干】Xiao Hong worked harder last year．______, she still didn't get good grades．
【答案】However
【解析】句意：肖红去年学习更加努力。然而，她仍然没有取得好成绩。本题考查副词。however然而，表示转折，符合句意。
【题干】Mr．Green will be out of town next week．He has a medical conference_______ (attend)．
【答案】to attend
【解析】句意：格林先生下周将在外地，他要参加一个医学会议。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth．to do有某事要做，to do的逻辑主语和句子主语一致。
【题干】After the meal, we hurried back to the lab to carry__________ our experiments．
【答案】on
【解析】句意：饭后，我们赶忙回到实验室继续我们的实验。本题考查同定短语。carry on继续。
【题干】—It's a good plan．But who's going to carry it_______
—Tom, I think．
【答案】out
【解析】句意：——这是一个好计划。但是谁来实施它呢？——我认为汤姆行。本题考查固定短语。carry out实施，执行。
【题干】Mary，we left you in charge of the room, but now it's in____ mess!
【答案】a
【解析】句意：玛丽，我们留下你来管理这个房间，但现在它是一团糟！本题考查冠词。固定短语in a mess 一团糟．杂乱无章。
【题干】President Xi Jingping urged___________ (tradition) Chinese classics be kept in textbooks when visiting Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day．
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：在教师节前夕参观北京师范大学时．习近平主席强烈要求传统的古典名著应该保存在课本里。本题考查词性转换。因为作定语故用形容词。
【题干】 Russia used to be a very_________(power) country．
【答案】powerful
【解析】句意：俄罗斯曾是一个非常强大的国家。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰名词country，所以应用形容词。
【题干】He argued__________(power) about the plan in the meeting．
【答案】powerfully
【解析】句意：在这次会上关于这项计划他进行了强有力的辩论，本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词，所以应用副词。
【题干】The cost of the things, which are not free, you used in the hotel room will be______(include) in your bill．
【答案】included
【解析】句意：你在旅馆所使用的东西不是免费的，它们的费用都将包含在你的账单里。本题考查动词语态。主语the cost of the things和include之间存在被动关系，故用include的过去分词形式included。
【题干】Many students went to the park yesterday,___(include) Li Ping．
【答案】including
【解析】句意：昨天许多学生去了公园，包括李平。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语。include与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式。
【题干】A Midsummer Night's Dream______ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland．
【答案】opens
【解析】句意：《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧于6月19日在皇家剧院上演，然后在全苏格兰巡回上演。本题考查动词时态和语态。表示按计划进行的事情可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。open意为“展现，放映”，是不及物动词。
【题干】—Did you see the CEO in his office
—Yes, he________(interview) by the journalist from BBC．
【答案】was being interviewed
【解析】句意：——你在首席执行官的办公室看见他了吗？——是的，他正在接受BBC电台的记者采访。本题考查动词时态和语态。he和interview之间存在被动关系，且强调当时正在发生，故用过去进行时的被动语态。
【题干】The red building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts________(produce)．
【答案】are produced
【解析】句意：那个红色的建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零件的地方。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知produce是现存的状态且the spare parts和pro-duce之间存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
【题干】If nothing____(do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts．
【答案】is done
【解析】句意：如果不采取措施的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。本题考查动词时态和语态。nothing与do之间为被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
【题干】Don't worry．The hard work that you do now____(repay)later in life．
【答案】will he repaid
【解析】句意：不用担心，你现在做的艰苦丁作在以后的生活中会有回报的。本题考查动词时态和语态。从later in life可知用将来时，work与repay之间是被动关系，所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【题干】—Your computer is working again!
—Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it_______(repair)．
【答案】has been repaired
【解析】 句意：——你的电脑又正常工作了!——是的，它的屏幕有毛病，但是已经修理好了。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据is working可知现在已经修好了，且il和repair之间存在被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
【题干】—Why are you still here Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president．
—Oh, I______(inform) about it!
【答案】wasn't informed
【解析】句意： 一为什么你还在这儿？每个人都去听校长作的报告了。——噢，没人通知我这件事！本题考查动词时态和语态。因为inform发生在过去且I和inform之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
【题干】When l was a child, I_________ watch TV whenever l wanted to．
【答案】could
【解析】句意：我小的时候，无论什么时候想看电视，都可以看。本题考查情态动词。could在此处表达过去能够做某事。
【题干】Harry is feeling uncomfortable．He_______ have drunk too much at the party last night．
【答案】must
【解析】句意：亨利感觉不舒服。他肯定是昨晚在聚会上喝酒太多了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意此处是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must。
【题干】—Why are your eyes so red You_________ have slept well last night．
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report．
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜到很晚写一份报告。本题考查情态动词。根据语境“跟睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处应用can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”
【题干】_________we go to the McDonald's I'm sick of the food there．
【答案】Must
【解析】句意：我们非得去麦当劳吗？我讨厌那里的食物。本题考查情态动词。must偏偏，表示说话人不满的语气，通常指令人不快的事。如：Must you make so much noise 你非得弄出这么大的声音吗。
【题干】Holiday shopping__________ be a tirng experience．There are so many places to visit and choices to make．
【答案】can
【解析】句意：假日购物有可能是一次令人疲惫的经历，有那么多要逛的地方和那么多要做的选择。本题考查情态动词。can用在肯定句中表示客观存在的可能性，意思是“有可能”。
【题干】—May I park here
—No, you____．It is an emergency exist．
【答案】mustn't
【解析】句意：——我可以在这儿停车吗？——不能。这是紧急出口。本题考查情态动词。根据句意．所填单词语气很强且为否定形式，故用mustn't。
【题干】Our lines_______ get very busy, but keep trying and you will soon get through．
【答案】can
【解析】句意：我们的线路可能会很忙，不过你不断尝试的话，会很快接通的。本题考查情态动词。can用在肯定句中表示客观存在的可能性。
【题干】—Mr．Smith, why are you always asking me to do the difficult work
—Because you____ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it．
【答案】can
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，您为什么总要求我做困难的工作呢？——因为你能做这种T作，而其他人都不能胜任。本题考查情态动词。can意为“能，会”，表示能力。
【题干】—Hi, Tom．Any idea where Mary is
—She_______ be in the classroom．I saw her there just now．
【答案】must
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。知道玛丽在哪里吗’——她一定在教室。我刚才见她在那里。本题考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中可以表示有把握的肯定猜测。
【题干】—Is it good for me to look up every new word while reading
—No．You______, because you may get the meaning from the text．
【答案】don't have to/needn't
【解析】句意：——对我来说，阅读时查每一个新单词的含义有好处吗'——没有。没必要。因为你可以从文中理解它的含义。本题考查情态动词。由题意可知此处表示“没必要”。
【题干】I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I_______ find the money．
【答案】can
【解析】句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本题考查情态动词。can表能力。
【题干】—_________you interrupt now Can't you see I'm on the phone
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent．
【答案】Must
【解析】句意：——你非得现在插话吗？没看见我正打电话吗？——对不起先生，但是事情紧急。本题考查情态动词。must表示“非要”，表示说话人不满的语气。
【题干】I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home．
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过，因为你在我们不在家时帮了我儿子。本题考查情态动词。can't...too/enough为固定句式，意为“再……也不过分”。
【题干】It________．be the postman at the door．It's only six o'clock．
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：门外不可能是邮递员，现在才六点。本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，表推测。
【题干】I applied____ four universities and was accepted by all of them．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：我申请了四所大学，并且全都录取我了。本题考查固定搭配。apply to向……申请。
【题干】When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply_________ a guide dog．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：当Shaw失明的时候，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。本题考查固定搭配。apply for申请……。
【题干】He is applied____ the scientific research all his life．
【答案】to
【解析】句意：他一生都在致力于科学研究。本题考查固定搭配。he applied lo（to作介词）致力于，专心于。
【题干】Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants____(be) to arrive by air．
【答案】is
【解析】句意：James教授将要给我们发表关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助手将坐飞机到达。本题考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词或代词保持一致。故本句应该和he 一致，用单数。
【题干】The students as well as their teacher often____(play) basketball at weekends in this club．
【答案】play
【解析】句意：在周末，那些学生和他们的老师经常一起在这个俱乐部里打篮球。本题考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语often可知应用一般现在时。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词或代词决定，所以谓语动词应和the students保持一致，用复数形式。
【题干】He is so busy．He cannot afford enough time with his son even___________ he wants to．
【答案】if/though
【解析】句意：他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子，尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句，even if/though即使，尽管。
【题干】You can't be__________(depend) on your parents all your life．
【答案】dependent
【解析】句意：你不可能一辈子都依靠父母。本题考查词性转换。斟为作表语，所以用形容词。dependent依靠的，依赖的。
【题干】He knew he could depend on her________(deal) with the situation．
【答案】to deal
【解析】句意：他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。本题考查固定结构。depend on sb．to do sth依靠某人做某事。
【题干】Nowadays, young couples generally eat out but they choose to cook at home_________(occasion)．
【答案】occasionally
【解析】句意：现在，年轻的夫妇通常都出去吃饭，但他们偶尔也选择在家做饭。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词，故用副词形式。
【题干】Taking her with me on official,________(occasion) has been a challenge．
【答案】occasions
【解析】句意：带着地出席正式场合对我来说一直是一个挑战。本题考查名词。occasion……的时候，可数名词，根据题意此处应用复数形式。
【题干】I only wear a tie____ special occasions．
【答案】on
【解析】句意：我只在特殊场合才戴领带。本题考查介词。occasion作“……时候”讲时，常和介词on搭配。
【题干】All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said__________ (send) to the students in rural areas the other day．
【答案】to have been sent
【解析】句意：城里学生捐赠的所有图书据说不久前已经送给乡下学生了。本题考查同定句式，sb．/sth． is said to do某人／某物据说……。根据时间状语the other day可知send已发生过且与books之间存在被动关系。故用动词不定式的完成被动式to have been done。
【题干】He is thought________(invent) the first telephone in the world．
【答案】to have invented
【解析】a
句意：人们认为他发明了世界上第一部电话。本题考查固定句型。sb．/sth．is thought to do sth某人／某物被认为……。根据题意invent是已经发生的过去的动 作，故用不定式的完成形式。
【题干】The task is said____________(finish) tomorrow．
【答案】to be finished
【解析】句意：这项任务据说明天要完成。本题考查固定句型。sb．/sth．is thought to do某人／某物被认为……。根据题意finish发生在将来且与主语the task之间存在被动关系，故用不定式的被动结构。
【题干】John and I_________(celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next month．
—Oh, congratulations!
【答案】will celebrate
【解析】句意：——我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年的纪念日。——噢，祝贺你们！本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语next month可知应用一般将来时。
【题干】After the earthquake, many people had to be put____ in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：地震后，许多人不得不住在帐篷里，因为大多数房子受到严重损害。本题考查固定短语。put up为某人提供住宿。
【题干】Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can put____ almost every word her teacher says．
【答案】down
【解析】句意：玛丽真的很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个字都记下来。本题考查动词短语。put down写下，记下。
【题干】)The young backpacker always puts____ at the Youth Hotel when he's in Kathmandu．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：这个年轻的背包客在加德满都时经常住在青年旅馆。本题考查固定短语。put up投宿，符合句意。
【题干】At the last moment, Tom decided to put____ a new character to make the story seem more likely．
【答案】in
【解析】句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。本题考查动词短语。put in把……写进。
【题干】The basketball coach，as well as his team．____ interviewed shortly after the match for their out-standing performance．
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位篮球教练和他的团队表现很出色，比赛完了就接受了采访。谓语要和the basketball coach保持一致，故要用单数；由shortly after the match可推断出时态是一般过去时。
【题干】Great changes have taken place in this city．Many tall buildings have been put____．
【答案】up
【解析】句意：这座城市发生了巨大的变化，建起了许多高楼。本题考查动词短语。put up建造，搭起。
语法填空
【题干】A couple quarreled for the whole afternoon．The wife said angrily, "l can't put up ① you again．" She put ② her coat and decided to put ③ at her friend's．At this moment her husband said sorry to her．At last they both calmed down and made up．
【答案】①with ②on ③up
【解析】①句意：妻子生气地说：“我不能再容忍你了”。本题考查固定短语。put up with容忍。
②句意：她穿上大衣，决定到朋友家投宿。本题考查同 定短语。put on穿上。
③句意同上。本题考查固定短语。put up投宿。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students．But, for Cai Yingjie, l unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless．
Cai, a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station on that special evening． 2 she saw an old beggar, she held the cold, rough hands of the beggar with her warm, clean hands, 3 (give) the beggar some warm bread and helped the beggar put on a pair of new gloves．
The beggar was surprised for a few seconds, and then burst into tears, saying," 4 the first time I feel respected．"
Cai said, "A beggar's life is even 5 (hard) today．That's why I want to help them．"
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 6 some of the warm food．Each beggar greeted them 7 a look of surprise．
"I know the 8 (active) can't help much, but it is meant 9 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless 10 have been neglected for so long," said Sun, head of the group．
______________2.______________ 3.______________4.______________ 5．_____________6.______________
7._______________8._______________ 9.____________ 10．____________
【答案】1．the 2．When3．gave4．For5．harder
6．them7．with8．activity9．to show
10．who/that
【解析】 1．“不寻常的晚上”特指“圣诞节前夜”。
2．当她看见一个老乞丐，她用她温暖的、干净的手握着老乞丐冰冷的、粗糙的手。
3．此处所表示的动作与held，helped并列，所以时态应保持一致。
4．我第一次感到被人尊重。for the first time笫一次。
5．今天乞丐的生活甚至更艰难。这里even修饰比较级。
6．offer sb．sth给某人提供某物。
7．with a look of surprise带着惊讶的表情。
8．由句意可知此处应填名词。active是形容词，它的名词形式是activity。
9．be meant to do sth旨在做某事。句意：我知道这个活动不会有很大帮助，但它旨在表达我们对长久被忽视的乞丐和无家可归者的尊重和关心。
10．考查定语从句。先行词是beggars and the homeless，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或者that。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy: Hello, Bob! Long time no see．How are you getting along with your preparations for the entrance exam
Bob: Well, I can't tell． 1 , I'm trying my best,
Sandy: So am I．Sometimes I really feel very 2 (tire), both physically and mentally．
Bob: I feel _3 same．These days I'm suffering from headaches and general weakness．There is not enough time for sleep．I don't know what will happen if it 4 (go)on like this for long．
Sandy: We have no time for sports, even music, not 5 (mention) films and TV programmes．All we can see is exercises, exam papers and this sort of things．
Bob: But we'll get more knowledge after 6 (study) all these years．If we do well and go to college, we can take up many jobs and make a 7 to society in the future．
Sandy: To realize 8 dreams, we must work hard now．What I expect is 9 our parents won't put more pressure on us．
Bob: I 10 agree more．
______________2._______________ 3.______________4.______________ 5.____________6.______________ 7._______________8.______________ 9.______________ 10．___________
【答案】1．Anyway/Anyhow2．tired3．the
4．goes5．to mention6．studying7．contribution
8．our9．that10．can't
【解析】1．考查副词。此处表示“不好说，不管怎样，我尽最大努力了”，故填Anyway/Anyhow。
2．考查词性转换。feel在此作系动词用，后面跟说明人的感受的形容词作表语，故用tired。
3．考查冠同。表示“我感觉一样”，same前面用定冠词the。
4．考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5．考查固定短语。not to mention...是固定短语，意为“更不用说……”。
6．考查非谓语动词。after在此作介词用，它后面的动词用-ing形式，故填studying。
7．考查固定短语。make a contribution to...是固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”。
8．考查代词。作dreams的定语应用形容同性物主代词，且与后面的we呼应，故填our。
9．考查连接词。所填词引导表语从句，从句不缺少句子成分，且引导词也不需要有词汇意义，故用that。
10．考查情态动词。“I can't agree more”是固定说法，表示“我非常同意”。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree．From his bag he took out a bowl of l ( boil) rice and started to eat it．Nearby was a small shop, where a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for 2 ．When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, " You have not paid me for your meal!"
" But I ordered nothing from you! " he said．
"Everyone can see that you 3 (enjoy) the smell of my fried fish with your rice," argued the woman．" If you hadn't smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so 4 (please) !"
Soon a crowd gathered． 5 they supported the traveler．they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place 6 he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him．
At last, the woman took him to a judge and after 7 (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that 8 the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents．After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop _9 25-cent coin on the ground．"Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 10 the smell of the fried fish．"
1.______________2.______________ 3.______________4.______________ 5._____________6.______________ 7.______________8.______________ 9.______________ 10．____________
【答案】1．boiled2．it/them3．enjoyed
4．pleasant/pleasing5．Though/Although
6．where7．telling8．since/as/because
9．a10．for
【解析】1．表示“煮好的米饭”。
2．此处代指上文提到的名词fried fish．fish在此可表示“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，所以可以填it：fish在此也可表示“鱼”，是可数名诃，所以可填them。
3．表示动作已发生了。
4．表示“令人愉快的”。
5．句意：虽然他们支持这个游客，他们也同意风带着炸鱼的味道，从店里吹到了游客吃饭的地方。
6．考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作地点状语。
7．介词after后接动名词形式。
8．句意：最后，这个女人把他带到法官处，在把发生的事告诉法官后，她坚持认为因为这个人享受了她的鱼的气味，他应该付25美分。
9．表示“一枚25美分的硬币”。
10．for在此表示“交换，抵付”。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making new friends means l (put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well． 2 (fortunate), there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back．A lot of times people _ 5 are interested in making new friends don't know why they don't have them．They can't see that 6 own actions are working against them．
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns．This can be painful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences． ．
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress)．lf you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules．
When you feel 9 (confidence) that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them ! No matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more．
______________2.______________ 3._________________4.____________ 5.____________6._____________ 7.____________8.________________ 9.______________ 10．_____________
【答案】1．putting2．Unfortunately3．to
4．The5．who/that6．their7．because
8．impression9．confident10．what
【解析】1．考查菲谓语动词。mean doing sth意味着做某事，同定搭配。
2．考查词性转换。修饰句子用副词，根据语境可知此处为“不幸的是”。
3．考查固定搭配。solution to sth某事的解决办法，固定搭配。
4．考查冠词。序数词前用the。
5．考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知此处引导定语从句，先行词是people，从句中缺主语，所以关系词用who/that。
6．考查代词。根据题意应用对应主语they的形容词性物主代词their。
7．考查连词。根据句意可知前后为因果关系。
8．考查词性转换。根据a positive可知此处应用名词。
9．考查词性转换。feel后跟形容词作表语。
10．考查连词。从句中do后缺少宾语，所以用what，no matter what无论什么。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill: Hello, Mrs．Green．I'm Bill Miller．I'm here because I want to change a roommate．
Mrs．Green: Really That surprises me．I 41 (think) that you and David were good friends．
Bill: We were．You see, we knew each other before．We are from 42 same place, but we have different reasons for 43 (come) to college．
Mrs．Green: How so
Bill: Well, David is really interested in having fun, 44 is great, but he has so many people in our room all the time 45 can't study．
Mrs．Green: Have you talked to him about 46
Bill: Yes, he doesn't take me 47 (serious)．
Mrs．Green : I see．
Bill: Mrs．Green, I have to study．I want to get a scholarship, 48 David doesn't．
Mrs．Green: OK．Here's 49 we can do．Let me talk to David, and then you see how it goes．Just one week．
Bill: But...
Mrs．Green: If you still have any problems at the 50 Of the week, I'll make a room change．Come back to see me next Monday．
41._____________42.______________ 43.____________44.____________ 45._____________46._____________ 47.______________48.____________ 49.____________ 50._____________
【答案】41．thought42．the43．coming
44．which45．that46．it47．seriously
48．while/hut49．what50．end
【解析】41．考查动词时态。根据语境，think表示的动作发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。
42．考查冠词。same前需加定冠词，the same place“同一个地方”。
43．考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾语。
44．考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，且指物，故用which。
45．考查固定结构。此处为so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。
46．考查代词。指代前面提到的那件事，故用it。
47．考查词性转换。take...seriously“认真对待……”，为固定用法。
48．考查连词。前后两个句子为并列关系，表示转折或对比意义，故用while“然而；而”或but“但是”。
49．考查表语从句。所填词引导表语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。
50．考查固定短语。根据语境可知此处表示“在这个星期结束时”，故用end。at the end of...“在……结束时；在……末尾”。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy: Happy New Year!
Bobby: Uh...I'm a bit l (confuse)．New Year's Day was over weeks ago．
Cathy: You 2 be joking! It's Chinese New Year!
Bobby: Oh, right, it slipped my 3 ．It's different from England．Why do you celebrate two New Years
Cathy: Chinese New Year has been passed down 4 our ancestors．We have been 5 (celebrate) the New Year in this fashion for thousands of years．
Bobby: No wonder 6 (we) company has been a little empty in the past couple of days．
Cathy: You see, that's 7 everyone went home for Chinese New Year．It is a family holiday, not a party holiday． 8 you like to come to my home for New Year's dinner
Bobby: Of course．Will you set off fireworks
Cathy: 9 (natural),but the most important thing that we do during the New Year is to eat! So make sure to bring your appetite! I live in Room 1303, Building 5, No．40, Wuxi Road．
Bobby: Thanks for your 10 (invite)．I'II be sure to come then!
1.______________2.______________ 3._________________4.____________ 5.____________6._____________ 7.____________8.________________ 9.______________ 10．_____________
【答案】1．confused 2．must3．mind4．from
5．celebrating6．our7．because8．Would
9．Naturally10．invitation
【解析】1．考查词性转换。confused意为“迷惑的”。
2．考查情态动词。在此must表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，通常用于肯定句中。
3．考查固定短语。slip one's mind为固定短语，表示“被遗忘”。
4．考查介词。be passed down from意为“从……流传下来”。
5．考查动词时态。由题意可知，此句应该用现在完成进行时。
6．考查代词。根据后面的名词company可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词。
7．考查连词。此句在解释上一句中提到的“公司有点空”的原因。
8．考查固定结构。Would you like to do sth．？通常用来向别人提出建议。
9．考查词性转换。naturally为副词，意为“自然地，当然地”。
10．考查词性转换。invitation是invite的名渊形式。Thanks for one's invitation为常用表达，意为“谢谢某人的邀请。”
短文填词
【题干】短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
I'm an American Chinese．My parents married two months_____________ they met．Before long they moved to America, for they
1．________________
thought__________ was a land of opportunity．When I was young, I
2．________________
always b____________ my parents because they couldn't raise me m
3．________________
a normal family．In my family, English was h_________ ever
4．________________
spoken．However, n the school, I had to communicate_________
5．________________
my teachers and__________(同班同学)in English．I studied very
6．________________
hard, but I could not reach what was__________(期待) of me．
7．________________
Nowadays when I take a step back, I____________ at my family,
8．________________
I really feel p________ and thankful．I can speak two languages．
9．________________
I want to be a__________(桥梁) between different cultures．
10．_______________
【答案】1．after2．it3．blamed4．hardly
5．with 6．classmates7．expected
9．proud 10．hridge
【解析】1．先相遇，后结婚，故after(在……之后)符合逻辑。
2．为了避免重复，用it代替上文出现的America。
3．小时候，因为不能像平常人家的孩子那样生活，所以我总是指责父母。注意时态。
4．根据下文however表达的转折之意，这里指我们家几乎从来不说英语。
5．communicate with sb是习惯搭配，意思是“与某人沟通”。
6．注意复数。
7．expect sth．of sb．是固定短语，意思是“对某人寄予……的期望”。
8．looking
8．在when引导的时间状语从句中，look at与逻辑主语I是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9．今天，当我回首再看我的家人时，我真的觉得骄傲和感激。
10．根据汉语提示可知答案。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brad,
I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school．I feel un-easily recently．At home I feel like prisoner．I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet．The only thing I have to do it is studying．Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply．There's a generation gap among my parents and me, but it's always difficult to communicate．Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful, isn't it How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university I am very unhappy and lost．I need your help．
Best wishes,
Li Ping
【解析】第一句grades→grade此处表示高中一年级，故用单数。
第二句uneasily→uneasy因为作表语，故用形容词。
第三句like后加a prisoner是可数名词单数，要加冠词a。
第五句去掉it I have to do是thing的定语，thing后省去的关系代词that作do的宾语，故it是多余的。
第六句got→get因为叙述的是现在的事，故用一般现在时。
第七句among→between因为“我”和父母是两方，故用between。
第七句but→and/so前后两句之间是因果或承接关系。
第八句are→is因为主语是单数life，要用is。
第九句How→Why由句意可知，此处应该强调原因，而非方式，故要用Why。
第九句entering→enter so as to后接动词原形。
【精彩再现】本文所用的高级词语：1．satisfy one's desires满足某人的欲望；2．get along with与……融洽相处；3．depend on依靠；4．deal with处理；5．be concerned about担心……。高级句型：1．Because the only-one child families usually try...,because引导原因状语从句；2...．existing in some only-one students．现在分词短语作后置定语：3．wluch makes it difficult to get along with their classmates为非限制性定语从句。
【题干】It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson．As we were l ,we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground． 3 _was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock． 4 ,a lot of people stopped to help out．
5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple．He 7 to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 ．" Seeing that ther