【北师大版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace（解析版）

【题干】I can’t tell you__________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have________ Wilson here in the village．
the; a B．a;/
C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路, 因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指, 故用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指, 表示“一个”, 故用不定冠词。
【题干】—Where is Jack I haven’t seen him recently．
—He_________ his holiday in Paris．
is spending B．Spent
C．has spent D．will spend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克在哪儿？我最近没有看见他。——他在巴黎度假。本题考查的是动词的时态, 既然没有看见杰克, 那么他现在不在这里, 只有is spending表示他“正在度假”, 因此选择A项。
【题干】________a lift on her way, Jenny finally managed to get to the station in time．
A．Offered B．Offer
C．Offering D．To offer
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jenny在路上搭乘了便车, 最后设法及时赶到了车站。Jenny与offer之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。
【题干】________more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples．
Attracted B．Attracting
C．To attract D．Having attracted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了吸引更多的游客, 北京世博园给前来参观游览的夫妇赠送玫瑰花。本题考查非谓语动词to do作状语表示目的, 故选择C项。
【题干】"The moment_________ soon, " he thought to himself, waiting nervously．
came B．has come
C．was coming D．is coming
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他紧张不安地等待着, 暗自想：“那一时刻会很快到来。”考查时态。根据题干中的soon可知设空处表示将来, 再结合语境可知答案为D项。
【题干】They made up their mind that they___________ a new house once Larry changed jobs．
bought B．would buy
C．have bought D．had bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作, 他们就买座新房子。本题考查动词时态。that引导的从句为复合句, 其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时, 故主句用过去将来时, 故选B。
【题干】—Is the money your parents give you enough
—No, I have to have a part-time job to_________ my school expenses．
cost B．pay
C．cover D．offer
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：——父母给你的钱够花吗？——不够, 我还得打份零工支付学校的费用。由于钱不够用, 不得不从事兼职来“支付”学校的费用, 此处cover表示“支付”, 相当于pay for。
【题干】—What happened to Tom
—He_______ his leg while playing football with his classmates．
had broken B．has broken
C．broke D．was breaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tom怎么了？——他在跟同学踢球时摔断了腿。该题的语境发生在过去“跟同学踢球时”, 用一般过去时, A选项是过去完成时, 表示的动作是“过去的过去”, 不符合题意。“break”一词表示骨折时是非延续性动词, 不能用进行时, 故选择C项。
【题干】___________I have a quick word with you Something important has happened．
Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以很快地跟你说句话吗？有重要的事情发生了。本题考查情态动词, 根据语境可知, 说话人在征求对方意见。因此选择B项。would表示“礼貌地请求对方做某事”。而must表示“必须”, should表示“应该”, 均不符合句意。
【题干】A broad smile spread__________ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship．
across B．through
C．at D．in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：当杰克最终获得奖学金时, 一个灿烂的笑容在他的脸上绽开。spread across意思是“遍布, 扩散”。
【题干】I wonder what will become of my daughter．________ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation．
With B．As well as
C．Except D．Rather than
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：我想知道我的女儿将会怎样。除了无尽的作业以外, 她也要承受像复习和背诵那样的重担。as well a8除……之外, 也, 还。
【题干】She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________ and moved to Cambridge．
both B．neither
C．none D．either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过, 但是她不喜欢这两座城市, 然后搬到剑桥了。本题考查代词。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思, 所以排除A和D;前面提到两座城市, 所以选neither6 none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。
【题干】The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _______ accompanied by an adult．
once B．when
C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：学校制度规定：在白天, 除非有大人陪同, 否则不允许孩子走出校园。once一旦；when当……的时候；if如果, unless除非。
【题干】She________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．
turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。本题考查动词短语的辨析。come across偶遇, 碰见；turn down拒绝；deal with处理, 对付；take after像。根据句意选D项。
【题干】She________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away．
phoned B．had phoned
C．was phoning D．has phoned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她当时正在给某人打电话, 所以我对她点点头走开了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作, 所以要用过去进行时, 故选C项。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel．41 (build)in a small town in Lapland , it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over．
In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation 42 (be)nothing more than a pool of water．" We don’t see it as a big problem, " he says．"We just look forward to replacing it．"
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition．It was 43 successful that he designed the present one, which 44 (measure)roughly 200 square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 45 (pile)1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, 46 base was removed．
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording 47 (they)success．With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below OHC, it may seem more like a survival test 48 a relaxing hotel break．"It’s great fun, " Bergqvist explains, " as well as a good start in survival training．"
The 49 (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world．At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms, "You can get a lot of people in, " explains Bergqvist．" The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and hold at least four people 50 a time．"
41.____________42.____________ 43.____________44.____________ 45.____________46.____________ 47.____________48.____________ 49.____________ 50．____________
【答案】41．Built/Having been built
42．will be43．so44．measures45．piling
46．the47．their48．than49．popularity
50．at
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist建造了世界上第一个冰屋旅馆, 吸引了许多冰屋体验者。
41．考查非谓语动词。build与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 故用被动形式。根据语境, 冰屋建造发生在吸引游客之前, 故用现在分词完成式的被动式或直接用过去分词表示动作已经发生。
42．考查动词时态。根据时间状语In two weeks’ time可知, 他的冰屋在两周后将会变成一滩水, 故用一般将来时态。
43．考查固定结构。固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”．
44．考查动词时态。which引导定语从句, 其先行词为the present one, 此处描述的是客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 因此填measures。
45．考查固定用法。spend time/money(in)doing sth．“花时间／金钱做某事”。
46．考查冠词。上一句已经提到这个base, 再一次提到, 表特指, 故填人定冠词the。
47．考查代词。对应主语all visitors, 括号内为主格形式, 应填入形容词性物主代词their。
48．考查固定用法。与其说它是一次轻松的酒店休假, 还不如说它更像是一个生存测试。固定用法more．．．than．．．表示“与其说……不如说……”的意思。
49．考查名词。冰屋的受欢迎是不容置疑的。此空前面是定冠词the．故应填入名词形式。
50．考查介词。每次至少可以容纳四个人。at a time是固定短语, 表示“一次；每次”的意思。
短文改错
【题干】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处, 多者从第11处不计分。
It has been years since the Chinese get plastic bags from supermarkets for free．China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, but people have to pay for them．The Chinese once used about 300 million of plastic shopping bags a day, which has caused environmentally pollution because plastic bags are not easy to break down．So the Chinese is encouraged to take their own bags for shopping．Then what kind of shopping bag is the best to carry Some student in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea．They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and then to ask their parents and friends to use these cloth bags instead of plastic ones．They do so because they think it is our duty to help protecting the environment．
【答案】第一句get→got since
第二句but→so
第三句 去掉of
第三句 environmentally→environmental
第四句is→are
第六句 student→students
第六句a→an
第七句去掉第二个to
第八句our→their
第八句protecting→protect
【解析】1．(自从……以来)前的主句如果是现在完成时, 从句常用一般过去时。
2．由句意可知, 前后应该是因果关系。
3．million前有具体数词时, 后面直接修饰名词。
4．因为修饰名词pollution, 应用形容词。
5．从句意可知, 此处the Chinese表示复数, 故用are。
6．因为前面被some修饰, 故需用复数。
7．extraordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词, 要用an。
8．ask和use并列, 故去掉to。
9．主语是they, 故用their。
10．由句意可知, 此处应是帮助做某事help(to)do, 故用protect。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the
West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24．But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．
As they 26 down, the weather got worse．Then another 27 occurred．They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe’s 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32．In tears, he cut the rope．Joe 33 into a huge crevasse (裂缝)in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn’t walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36．
Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be 38 , but he didn’t want to leave 39．Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice．He couldn’t 40 it．Joe was there, a few meters from their tent , still alive．
21．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early
22．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal
23．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued
24．A．unwillingly B．safely
C．slowly D．regretfully
25．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
26．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked
27．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble
28．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck
29．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible
30．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment
31．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly
32．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on
33．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed
34．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped
35．A．run B．skate C．move D．march
36．A．around B．away C．above D．along
37．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
38．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late
39．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously
40．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A32．C
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C
40．B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文, 题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶, 然而在返回的路程中, 发生了意想不到的情况。
21．连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿, 由此判断回程艰难, 登顶成功(successfully)。
22．他们成功登顶, 但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。
23．根据上文on their way back以及下文get hack可知, 这里指Simon继续返回, 而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与文意不符。
24．Simon是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：缓慢地；D:懊悔地。
25．但是Simon决定冒生命危险用绳子将Joe放到山下去。risk one’s life意为“冒生命危险”。
26．当他们下降(go down)时, 天气越发恶劣起来。lie down躺下：settle down安顿下来：look down俯视。
27．根据下文可推断出, 这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。A:损坏；B：暴风雨；C：改变。
28．根据上文“他们既看不到彼此也听不到彼此的声音”推断, 这里指Simon错将Joe放到了峭壁的边缘。A:错误地；B：偶然地；C：出于自己的选择；D：侥幸。
29．根据下文可知, Simon最终割断了绳子, 由此推断：Joe爬上来或是Simon把他拉上来是不可能了。
30．Joe的体重(weight)正慢慢将Simon拽向峭壁。A：高度；C：力量；D:设备。
31．终于(Finally), 在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后, Simon不得不作出抉择。B：耐心地, c:必定；D：迅速地。
32．根据下文“Simon流着泪割断了绳索”可知, 这就是他作出的决定(make a decision)。A：退后；B:休息一会儿；D:不挂断电话．坚持住。
33．割断绳子后, Joe落入(fall into)冰层下面的一个巨大的裂缝中。
34．根据下文started to．．．towards their camp可推断出, Joe设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成；设法完成”。
35．根据上文“He couldn’t walk”可推断出, move(移动, 挪动)一词最符合语境。A：跑；B:滑冰；D:行军, 前进。
36．营地离此处将近10公里远。副词away表示“在(某距离)处”。
37．Simon已经返回(return to)山脚下的营地。A:前往；B：去……(旅行)；c:动身去。
38．根据文章最后一句中still alive可推断出, Simon原以为Joe 一定是死了。
39．根据下文时间状语Three days later可推断出, 这里指Simon并未立即(immediately)离开营地。A：秘密地；B:疲倦地；D：焦虑地。
40．三天后的夜里．Joe竟然奇迹般地活着回到了营地, 这当然是令Simon难以置信的, 故答案选B。
阅读理解
【题干】A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen．
After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them．She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004．Together they designed the LongPen．Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen．On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book．The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄机)and computer screens．
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室)．At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it．The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair．From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time．It has several other potential applications．It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province．The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used．
"It’s really fun, " said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs．"Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing．"
The response to the invention hasn’t been all favorable．Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she’s trying to end book tours．But she said, " It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it．"
1．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A．To set up her own company．
B．To win herself greater popularity．
C．To write her books in a new way．
D．To make book signings less tiring．
2．How does the LongPen work
A．It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book．
B．It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature．
C．The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city．
D．The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself．
3．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A．It has been completed but not put into use．
B．The basement caught fire by accident．
C．Some versions failed before its test run．
D．The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty．
4．How could the LongPen be used in the future
A．To draft legal documents．
B．To improve credit card security．
C．To keep a record of the author’s ideas．
D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos．
5．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A．Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours．
B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use．
C．Bookstore owners don’t support the LongPen．
D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是说明文, 题材为科普知识与现代技术。本文介绍了世界著名的加拿大作者Margaret Atwood设计的远距离签字设备——LongPen。
1．推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句可知, 经过许多次奔波于不同城市间的令人疲惫的巡回签名售书活动后．Atwood认为一定有一种更好的签售的办法。由此可推测, Atwood决定发明LongPen的目的就是让这种签售活动稍微轻松一点。故选择D项。
2．推理判断题。由第二段第四、五句可知LongPen的工作原理：作者用一支专用笔在电脑的手写板上写上个人信息和签名, 另一个城市的接收方用配备了常规笔的机器手臂在书上签名。故选择B项。
3．推理判断题。由第三段第三句The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it．可知, LongPen在获得成功之前经历过数次失败。故选择C项。
4．细节理解题。由第四段中It has several other potential applications．lt could increase credit card security and．．．可知, LongPen还有很多潜在的功能, 比如说提高信用卡的安全性。故选择B项。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Atwood所说的内容可推断出, 她并没有打算结束她的巡回签名售书活动。故选择A项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
Father(Dick Hoyt)and son(Rick Hoyt)have taken part in many competitions including marathons．But what makes them really different from others is that Rick was disabled at birth．He does not swim, cycle or run．
When Rick came to the world in 1962, doctors told his parents that they had no hope for him．But Dick and his wife did not give up．They brought Rick back home and determined to raise him as normally as possible．
In 1975, Rick was admitted into a public school．Two years later, he was taken by his father to participate in a fund-raising(筹集资金)5-mile run．Dick pushed Rick in a wheelchair to finish the race．They finished second to last, but Rick was so happy that he told his father he did not feel handicapped when they were in the competition．This run was the first time "Team Hoyt" competing．During this journey, almost everyone looked down at Rick．No one talked to them or ran beside them．But, the father and the son kept going strong．After 4 years of marathons, "Team Hoyt" went for their first triathlon(三项全能)．Dick did not know how to swim before this, so he put a lot of efforts into picking up the skill．He worked out up t0 5 hours a day, 5 times a week, even when he had to work．He wanted to set a good role model for Rick—once you set out to do something, stick to it for whatever it takes．
In 2012, Dick Hoyt and Rick Hoyt were going to be 70 and 50 years old．After so many years, "Team Hoyt" managed to raise public awareness toward the disabled．Dick said, "Those doctors who asked us to give up are not alive any more, but I would like them to be able to see Rick now．"
l．"Team Hoyt" in the passage refers to___________．
A．Dick and Rick
B．Dick and his wife
C．Rick and his parents
D．Rick and his friends
2．Dick put his efforts in learning swimming because_____________．
A．he liked swimming very much
B．his doctor forced him to do that
C．he wanted to set an example to Rick
D．his son was very interested in swimming
3．What is the correct order of the following events ___________
a．Rick was admitted to a public school．
b．Rick participated in a fund-raising run．
c．"Team Hoyt" went for their first triathlon．
d．Dick and his wife did not give up．
A．d, a, c, b B．a, d, b, c
C．a, b, d, c D．d, a, b, c
4．From what Dick said in the last paragraph, we can learn he felt___________．
A．thankful B．proud
C．anxious D．regretful
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【解析】◎语篇解读Rick从出生就身惠残疾, 但是父母没有放弃他, 之后他和父亲经常参加比赛, 不仅让Rick找到了自身的价值也让社会对残疾人更加关注。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Father(Dick Hoyt)and son(Rick Hoyt)have taken part in many competitions和第三段第五句This run was the first time“Team Hoyt”competing可知本题选择A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He wanted to set a good role model for Rick可知本题选择C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But Dick and his wife did not give up．, 第三段第一句In 1975, Rick was admitted into a public school．, 第三段第二句he was taken by his father to participate in a fund-raising(筹集资金)5-mile run．, 第三段第九句“Team Hoyt”went for their first triathlon．可知本题选择D项。
4．推理判断题。Rick出生时医生认为他没有希望了, 但是他的父母没有放弃, 才有了后来文章中所描述的事情, 因此Dick为他的儿子感到骄傲, 故选择B项。
【题干】 B
The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the buildings．Green roofs are the most widespread in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research．
The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and "intensive" systems．Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts．These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of substratum(底土层)that can be as shallow as 1．5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public．In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs and even trees, which require deeper substratum layers, and are usually grown on fiat roofs．They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people．
There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies．Apart, from the obvious psychological and aesthetic benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in making use of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the lessening of the heat island effect in urban areas．
The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the method of establishment, nutrient and water requirement, substrata, and the quantity and quality of water run-off．The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their ability to survive invasive weeds ; tolerance of cold and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; ability of survival．
Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors (承包人), and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be ignored．
5．Why do people think of the idea of green roofs
A．To save more space．
B．To recover green spaces．
C．To avoid being stepped on．
D．To simplify the maintenance．
6．We can infer that____________．
A．bushes and trees are less tolerant to droughts
B．bushes and trees do not need much maintenance
C．you can’t find mosses, grasses or herbs on flat roofs
D．people can get close to mosses, grasses and herbs on roofs
7．We can learn from the passage that green roof technologies can__________．
A．produce water B．bring more rain
C．help save energy D．cause traffic jams
8．Who are most probably interested in this research besides the researchers
A．House owners．
B．Government officials．
C．Business people．
D．Construction workers．
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C
【解析】◎语篇解读随着建筑的建造对原本美好的绿色空间的日益破坏．绿色房顶概念应运而生。在屋顶种植绿色植物可以恢复绿色空间、净化空气和水、节省能源等, 好处不胜枚举。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句后半部分中的内容可知绿色屋顶的创意是为了恢复绿色空间。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知苔藓、草以及草本植物可以忍受干旱, 而灌木和树木与它们不同, 需要保养, 由此可推测灌木和树木忍受干旱的能力不太强。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中间部分的“…a reduction in making use of energy．．．”可知绿色房顶技术可以帮助节省能源。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可推知对研究最感兴趣的人除了研究人员之外还有“商人”。
【题干】 C
You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses．To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决)urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker．
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change．The important thing is to simply give yourself permission．lf you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it．The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult．In fact, it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions．An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there．
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste．So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste．They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers(化肥)which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years．At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off．In 2009 sales were $14, 000．
Drayton is optinustic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development．
9．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Changemakers B．Businessmen
C．Social Conditions D．Rubbish Problem
10．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to“____________”．
A．the local farmers
B．Masqsood and Iftekhar
C．Drayton and his team
D．the poor people in Dhaka
11．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he___________．
A．considers Drayton’s concept
B．gets permission from Ashoka
C．tries to improve social conditions
D．is a young, happy and healthy adult
12．The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described as___________．
A．changing B．forgiving
C．cautious D．positive
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为说明文, 讲述了一个由Bill Drayton所创立的组织Ashoka通过提供资金支持, 致力于鼓励人们去做一个变革者, 努力去改变社会, 解决当前社会中迫切需要解决的问题。
9．主旨大意题。根据全文可知Bill Drayton创立Ashoka的目的就是通过提供资金支持, 致力于鼓励人们去做一个变革者, 努力去改变社会, 解决当前社会上迫切需要解决的问题。A选项与全文主题思想最吻合。
10．词义猜测题。根据第三段可知Dhaka当地贫民饱受垃圾困扰．Masqsond和Iftekhar在Ashoka帮助下试图说服当地贫民把垃圾变废为宝转化为肥料, 他们俩起初被拒绝, 后来他们俩说服农民, 因此them指的是当地农民。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知C选项正确。
12．推理判断题。由全文内容可知答案为D项。
【题干】 D
BEUING-China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of " extra credits" for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers．
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get " extra credits" , up to 20 points for the national．college entrance examination．Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy．The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities．Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate (捏造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits．
"It has harmed education equality, " the ministry said．
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talent but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education and it will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer．
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners’ privileges(特权)．
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011 , he said．
Chen Lei, mother of a 10-year old girl, said she welcomed the ministry’s policy adjustment as she did not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek．
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy．"It is like a thunderbolt for me．My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations．It is useless now, " said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother．
A student said, " Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition．I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities．"
Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant．"But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China, " he said．
13．We can learn from the passage that__________．
A．high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B．students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011
C．the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smaller
D．the extra credits have reduced students’ chances of being admitted by famous colleges
14．What does the underlined word "geek" probably mean
A．a winner B．a smart learner
C．a competitor D．a dull student
15．Which person in the passage was against the new policy
A．Xiong Bingqi B．Chen Lei
C．Dong Wen D．Yuan Guiren
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文主要介绍了教育部将对高考加分政策进行调整度一些人对这一政策的看法。
13．细节理解题。从第五段可知, 教育部将减少高考可以加分的竞赛种类, 由此可知能为胜出者在高考中加分的竞赛将会减少。
14．词义猜测题。从文章倒数第四段冉结合选项町知, 这位母亲支持教育部的政策调整, 因为她不愿意女儿因为奥赛而成为“书果子”, 由此可知geek的词义和a dull student相近, 故答案选D项。
15．细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知, Dong Wen反对新政策, 所以答案选C项。
【题干】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time．16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1．Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat．So think ahead of the coming week．When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 17
2．Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．
3．19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．
Hopefully that gives you a good start．20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things．
B．Ability is easily improved．
C．Make three or four instead．
D．Understand your food better．
E．Cooking is a burden for many people．
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为说明文, 题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜, 看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
16．上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题, 这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间, 故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
17．该段建议提前做出烹饪计划, 故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
18．根据下文”花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出, 这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
19．根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes．．．可推断出, 本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
20．根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出, 答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。
书面表达
【题干】一家英语报社向中学生征文, 主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭：
2．工作：
3．业余生活。
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：
3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【解析】1．本文为提纲式作文, 注意不要遗漏内容要点, 注意上下文的连贯性。
2．人称需用第一人称, 时态以一般将来时为主。
3．注意结尾要有总结性语句。
[范文]I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．I think my life will he very different in ten years．I will be twenty-eight years old by then．I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child．I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer．I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues．I’ll do a good job in whatever I do．In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games．On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world．In a word, my life will be much richer and mare colorful．
【题干】你的美国笔友Lisa暑假期间将要来中国旅游, 请你根据提示, 写一篇介绍你的家乡广州的短文。
内容要点：
1．名称：有“花城”美誉
2．历史：2, 200多年, 是古代中国“海上丝绸之路”的起点
3．人口：1, 300多万
4．面积：7, 434平方公里
5．位置：中国南部, 其东南部毗邻香港, 南面是澳门
6．旅游资源：丰富, 如“羊城八景”, 其美丽景色吸引着国内外游客
提示：海上丝绸之路the Silk Road on Sea
羊城八景 Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng
写作要求：文章需要表达全部内容, 句子结构准确丰富, 内容信息完整, 篇章结构连贯。
【范文】①Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is known as "the Flower City" , which is the starting point of "the Silk Road on Sea" in ancient China．②It has a population of more than 13 million and an area of 7, 434 square kilometers．③Guangzhou lies in the south of China．with Hong Kong to its southeast and Macao to its south．It④is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous " Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng"．Tourists at home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery．
【题干】假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津, 得知美国学生Chris作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件：
(1)表示欢迎：
(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)；
(3)介绍本班情况；
(4)希望Chris做哪些事情, 以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。
注意：
(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
(2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)词数不少于100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
交换生exchange student
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours．
Li Jin
【范文】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．I feel it an honor for us to study with you．Now I have something to tell you．Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepare enough clothes．Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture．In addition, every student can he in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them．
Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties．During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture．Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily．
Yours,
Li Jin