【北师大版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 6 Design（解析版）
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| 名称 | 【北师大版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 6 Design（解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 15:16:27 | ||
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【题干】Bruce had failed twice, but on_______ second thought, he determined to try_________ third time．
/; a B．/;/
C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。on second thought为固定搭配, 意为“转念一想”；后一空序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一, 再一”之意。句意：布鲁斯已经失败过两次了, 但他转念一想, 决定再试一次。
【题干】The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_______ them since．
sees B．saw
C．has seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了, 此后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。由题干中的since可知, 本句应用现在完成时。
【题干】He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later．It’s just a matter of______．
luck B．value
C．time D．fact
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。
【题干】An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_________ it．
against B．for
C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：意见达成一致看来是不可能了, 因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对；for支持；to向, 对；with和。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to_________．
ruin B．be ruined
C．break D．be broken
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不准孩子们吃糖, 因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉。所填动词与宾语teeth是被动关系, 所以排除A、C两项t break“折断”, ruin“毁坏”。
【题干】I found the lecture hard to follow because it_________ when arrived．
started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容, 因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去时, 根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived．故使用过去完成时。
【题干】Sorry, I don’t understand what you said just now．Can you explain________
in particular B．in detail
C．in return D．in general
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱歉, 我刚才没明白你的意思。你能否详细地解释？in particular尤其, 特别；in detail详细地, in return作为报答；in general大体上通常。
【题干】The lecture, _________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．
starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：讲座昨晚7点开始, 接下来的是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)为逻辑上的主动关系, 现在分词短语starting at 7:00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7:00 pm last night。to start表示将来的动作, 与语境不符。如果将start用作及物动词, 那么start与the lecture为被动关系, 需用过去分词, 而四个选项中并没有过去分词形式。
【题干】During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of poetry________ painting．
connecting; to B．relating; to
C．combining; with D．putting; in
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在他一生中, 他发展了将诗歌和绘画结合起来的传统。connect．．．to．．．把……连接到……；relate．．．to．．．把……联系起来；combine．．．with．．．把……结合起来；put…in…把……放人……。
【题干】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents．She tried________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home．
living B．to live
C．to be living D．having lived
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊想不依赖父母而独立。她尝试着一个人生活, 但她不喜欢这种生活而搬回了家。try doing sth．试着做某事；try to do sth．努力做某事。
【题干】What the teacher said_______ his illusion completely．
damaged B．destroyed
C．ruined D．broke
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的一番话使他的幻想完全破灭了。这四个动词均有“破坏, 损坏”之意。damage“损坏”, 多用于物, 指部分地损坏某一事物使其价值降低或不能发挥正常作用。destroy“摧毁”, 彻底地毁灭。强调破坏方式有力、粗暴, 含不能或很难再修复的意味。ruin“毁坏, 毁灭”, 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭, 既可用于具体事物, 也可用于抽象事物。break普通用词, 指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏, 可指有形或无形的破坏。幻想是比喻意义, 应用rum表示使幻想破灭。
【题干】In our class there are 46 students, __________ half wear glasses．
in whom B．in them
C．of whom D．of them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班有46名学生, 其中有一半戴眼镜。本题考查定语从句。前后两部分之间没有连词, 故设空处引导定语从句。先行词为46 students, 将先行词代人定语从句后为：Half of the 46 students wear glasses由此可见先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语, 且表示“人”, 故用whom引导。故答案选C。
【题干】He insisted on going abroad to have further study_________ his parents’ objection．
by means of B．in favour of
C．regardless of D．for the purpose of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他坚持要出国深造, 不顾他父母的反对。by means of用, 依靠；in favour of赞同；支持；regardless of不管, 不顾；for the purpose of为了……目的。
【题干】—Are you through with your homework
—Well, _____________
sort of． B．go ahead．
C．why not D．that’s OK．
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——噢, 快了。sort of有点；有几分；在一定程度上；go ahead说吧, 开始吧, 开始(做某事), 请便；Why not 为什么不呢？(表示建议)：that’s OK表示同意。
【题干】—OK, I’ll fix your computer right now．
—Oh, take your time__________．
I can’t stand it
B．I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D．It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好吧, 我马上来修理你的电脑。——噢, 慢慢来, 我不着急。本题考查情景交际。A：我不能忍受；B：我不着急：C:那是个好主意；D：这不是我所喜欢的。由语境可知．B项为正确答案。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Composed of more than 20, 000 Chinese characters, these special sculptures by Zheng Lu are soft and beautiful in 41 (appear)despite their stainless steel make-up．The characters used are all 42 (choose)from Chinese texts and poems．For example, the sculpture- that looks like a splash of water is 43 (skillful)crafted from the lines of the poem Wan Zhi Shui(Playing With Water)written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi．This fun with details can be seen throughout Zheng Lu’s works．When 44 (discuss)the use of one of the most original Chinese fonts in a specific piece, he said, "You would not figure that out from a distant view．45 , it would not be fun．"
The contemporary Chinese sculptor 46 interested in calligraphy for a long time．He 47 (grow)up in a literary family with a strong traditional Chinese cultural background and his father made him 48 (take)up the practice of calligraphy when he was still very young．This skill is now apparent in many of his artworks 49 the containing of meaningful texts brings a unique feeling and significance 50 Zheng Lu’s already elegant sculptures．
____________42．____________ 43．____________44．____________
45．____________46．____________ 47．____________ 48．____________ 49．____________ 50．____________
【答案】41．appearance 42．chosen
43．skillfully44．discussing45．Otherwise
46．has been47．grew48．take49．and
50．to
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。中国雕刻家郑陆, 出生于具有中国传统文化背景的知识分子家庭, 从小热爱书法, 这对他从事的雕刻事业产生了深远的影响, 他的作品中体现了汉字的美感。
41．考查名词。空前是介词in, 故填人appear的名词形式appearance。in appearance“在外表上, 在外观上”。
42．考查动词语态。这些字都选自语文课本和诗歌。此句为被动语态, 故用其过去分词形式。
43．考查副词。此空修饰动词crafted, 故用其副词形式。
44．考查非谓语动词。时间状语从句中discuss的逻辑主语是he．故用现在分词表主动关系。
45．考查副词。后面使用了虚拟语气, 故用otherwise。
46．考查动词时态。根据时间状语for a long time可知, 本句用现在完成时态。
47．考查动词时态。根据上下文语境, 此空应用一般过去时态, 故填其过去式。
48．考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
49．考查连词。前后两分句为并列关系．故填人并列连词and。
50．考查介词。固定搭配bring．．．to．．．表示“把……带给……”。误解分析：考生会误填人介词in或of．根据前文, 他的作品中融人了这种特殊的元素, 再结合bring的用法, 可得出答案。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden．Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please．As result, the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
【答案】第一句：before→ago
第一句：by→of
第二句：year→years
第二句：had→have
第三句：在result前加a
第三句：somewhere→everywhere
第四句：taste→tasty
第五句：much→many
第六句：删掉but/but→yet
第七句：wonderfully→wonderful
【解析】1．此处讲述的是过去发生的事情, 和一般过去时连用的应是ago, before常和完成时连用。
2．with the help of．在……的帮助下, 为固定短语。
3．句中year是可数名词, 前面的these应修饰复数形式的名词。
4．时间状语since then通常和现在完成时连用, 而不是过去完成时。
5．as a result结果, 为固定短语。
6．根据句意可知是“到处都有”, 所以用everywhere。
7．本句中small, juicy和tasty是并列的表语, 所以要用形容词。
8．根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是代替可数名词复数的many。
9．引导让步状语从句的although不能和连词but连用, 但是可以和副词yet连用。所以可以删掉but, 也可以把but改为yet。
10．修饰名词时应用形容词。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡)．It’s 21 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people．In fact, they’re hard to spot, 22 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching．
This grouse came into our lives in 23．Tom was working out in the field when he 24 her walking around at the edge of the field．She was 25 unafraid and seemed to be 26 about what he was doing．
Tom saw the 27 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him．We quickly grew 28 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred．
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch．Tom 29 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next．
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 30．She’d run up and peck(啄)at Tom’s hands, then 31 off to see what he would do．This went on for about 2Q minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 32 and left．
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 33 more and more often．34 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 35 of the two of them together．This friendly grouse soon felt 36 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by．
When hunting season opened, we put a 37 at the end of our driveway asking 38 not to shoot our pet grouse．My father, who lived down the road, 39 warned people not to shoot her．40 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her．
21．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
22．A．though B．because
C．unless D．until
23．A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
24．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
25．A．naturally B．certainly
C．normally D．surprisingly
26．A．crazy B．curious
C．concerned D．cautious
27．A．shy B．awkward
C．friendly D．elegant
28．A．careful B．tired
C．fond D．sick
29．A．supposed B．realized
C．hoped D．pretended
30．A．ignored B．observed
C．amazed D．disturbed
31．A．put B．back C．set D．take
32．A．game B．work
C．place D．man
33．A．give up B．come out
C．turn over D．fly by
34．A．Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Constantly D．Presently
35．A．chance B．dream
C．picture D．sense
36．A．comfortable B．guilty
C．anxious D．familiar
37．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
38．A．drivers B．farmers
C．hunters D．tourists
39．A．just B．yet C．thus D．also
40．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C39．D
40．A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文, 题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友, 并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的, 它们听到人类接近的声音就套飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？
21．根据情景：它们很难被发现, 它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事, 故答案为D项。
22．句意：事实上, 它们很难被发现, 因为当它们听到人类接近的声音时通常就会飞走。此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句。
23．根据下文第六段第一句话的As spring went and summer came可知这只松鸡是在春天的时候走进我们的生活的。
24．句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到她在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。
25．根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近, 可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆, 这是让人感到非常惊讶的事情, 所以答案为D项。
26．这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆, 似乎还对汤姆正在干什么感到好奇。be curious about sth．对某事感到好奇, 符合语境。
27．句意：汤姆看了这只友好的鸟儿好几次, 而且, 她在汤姆周围玩也感到更舒服了。从汤姆和这只松鸡这段时间的相处可知, 这只鸟对汤姆的态度是友好的, 所以答案为C项。
28．句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了, 决定给她取名叫Mildred。be/become/grow fond of sth．/sb喜欢某物／某人。
29．句意：汤姆假装没有看到她, 继续干手里的活, 看看她接下来会做什么。根据情景可知汤姆明明是看到她了, 可是为了达到某个目的而假装没看到, 所以答案为D项。
30．句意：很显然, 她并不愿意自己被忽视(ignored)。从接下来她的行动可以推断出她不愿意汤姆忽视她, 为了引起汤姆的注意她开始啄汤姆的手, 所以答案为A项。
31．她啄了一下汤姆的手, 接着往后退, 想看看他会做什么。根据情景可知这只鸟儿是往后退, 所以答案为B项。
32．这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作好像是在游戏, 所以填game。
33．句意：随着春天的离去, 夏季的来临, Mildred开始出来的次数越来越多了。
34．句意：终于Mildred觉得自己足够舒适了, 于是她跳到了汤姆的腿上……。经过这么长时间的相处和观察．Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步, 所以答案为A项。
35．根据情景此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。
36．句意：很快这只友好的松鸡就不仅仅是和我们一家在一起感到很舒服了, 她还对走过的或者开车经过的任何人都这样。根据上文, 松鸡和他们相处得好, 排除B．C项, 又因为对经过的人不可能熟悉, 排除D。
37．根据情景可知, 打猎的季节到来了, 为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击, 我们放置了一个标牌。
38．我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们(hunters)不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。
39．看到我们这么做, 住在路那头的我的父亲也(also)告诫人们不要射杀她。
40．句意：事实上, 猎人们会停下来和她拍照, 因为他们从来没见过像她这样的东西。【题干】From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital 1 had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital "just this once"．And each year he’d shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)3 about building self-confidence and working towards a 4．
So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt, 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital．
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 8 lessons．He could have gone on regretting it, 9 too many of us do．But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 10 there．When he retired three years ago, he 11 his church music director to take him as a student．
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12 stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the 13 I worried, remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15．But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines．And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 18 the music and pretend the others aren’t there．
"I’m 19 of him for starting something new at his age, " I said to my son Jeff．
"Yeah, and doing it so 20 , "Jeff added．
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago．
1．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved
2．A．would B．could C．might D．should
3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
4．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance
5．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment
6．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt
7．A．through B．from C．against D．before
8．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand
9．A．as B．once C．if D．while
10．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt
11．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded
12．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously
13．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons
14．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments
15．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust
16．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty
17．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
18．A．pass over B．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
19．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud
20．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C
7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D20．C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文, 题材为人物故事类, 讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴, 实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心, 树立自信心并朝着目标努力。
1．句意：独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏。reflect反映；explain解释；mean意味着；prove证明。根据句意可知答案为C项。
2．would可表示过去习惯性的动作, 根据时间状语Each year可知每年我都会问父亲, 所以答案为A项。
3．句意：每年, 他都是摇摇头, 嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话。nothing没有任何东西；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4．goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅程；chance机会。根据第3题句意可知答案为A项。
5．根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想, 六十八岁时第一次开独奏会, 作者感到很欣慰。故答案为B项。with(really)great satisfaction感到很欣慰。
6．根据情景可知, “我”在父亲的第一次独奏会前, 手持摄像机, 拍父亲, 因此“我”应注视着父亲。keep保持；send派遣, watch注视, 观看；feel感觉。故答案为C项。
7．句意：……开始起身去弹钢琴前……。through通过；from来自……；against靠着．before在……之前。根据句意可知答案为D项。
8．根据设空前his family was poor可知他的家庭“负担不起”这些课程。故答案为B项。
9．句意：他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样继续遗憾下去。本句为定语从句, 关系词代替主句内容故用as。once一旦：if如果：while当……时。由句意可知答案为A项。
10．句意：虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想, 但是并没有停留在过去。educate教育；protect保护；stick难住, 困住；spoil宠坏。根据句意可知答案为C项。
11．根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴, 所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire激发；persuade劝说。故答案为D项。
12．根据下文Has he forgotten．．． I worried．．．作者认为父亲只是盯着他的手指使得作者担心。simply在此强调stared这个动作。roughly大体上；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故答案为B项。
13．word话；video影像；note音符；lesson功课。从上文stared down at his fingers可以推断出此处应是“音符”, 故答案为C项。
14．根据下文I said to my son Jeff．及30-plus years ago可以推知答案为A项。
15．根据当时情景, I worried．．．when my mind would go blank and my fingers．．．可知作者很着急, 脑海一片空白, 从而推断出作者的手指僵住了, freeze意为“变呆板(或僵硬)”, 故答案为B项。
16．根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选A项。same相同的。
17．根据情景可知, 作者首先是为父亲着急, 后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐, 所以作者这时才“意识”到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容。故答案为B项。
18．根据pretend the others aren’t there可知要做到旁若无人, 就需专心致志, 所以答案为D项, concentrate on集中精力于。
19．父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴, 并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏, 作者为他感到“自豪(proud)”, 所以答案为D项．
20．根据上文可知, 作者父亲表现得很出色。casually无意地；anxiously焦急地；nicely出色地；frequently频繁地。所以答案为C项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
An 88-year-old man in Wuhan, Hubei province, fell on the ground, and getting no immediate help from passers-by died one and a half hours after being taken to hospital．Frequent incidents of kindhearted people being caught in trouble after helping others have had a negative impact on the public and prompted it to be indifferent, says an article in Beijing News．
That a simple incident has drawn so much attention shows that the moral understanding of society is not as low as some people take it to be．But there is still a mismatch between moral cognition (认识)and daily practices of the people．This can be attributed to two factors: whether authorities carry out the law impartially(公平)and whether citizens are fully aware of their social responsibility．
What could be worse than " an old woman repaying a stranger’s kindness with ingratitude(忘恩负义)" is the failure of authorities to distinguish between right and wrong．Many people have mistaken some judicial sentences to mean that doing a good deed could invite trouble and sometimes even punishment, and hence shy away from helping others in need．
On the other hand, social trust has been rather fragile as the Peng Yu case(彭宇案件)showed．It was closely related to citizens’ lack of social awareness．Lack of social trust and obligation will make people self-centered．Though the foundation of social trust is quite fragile, we should be optimistic because people have not stepped forward to help others only in some extreme cases．
The lack of social trust, however, has raised several questions that deserve our attention, and it will make a world of difference if the authorities and the public help each other to become more socially involved．
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Society’s moral values are low．
B．The public is indifferent to those in trouble．
C．Doing a good deed could invite trouble．
D．There is still a misunderstanding between moral cognition and daily practices of the people．
2．Which of the following statements is not true according to the text
A．Recently, some kind-hearted people have been caught in trouble after helping others．
B．Citizens’ lack of social awareness leads to the fragile social trust．
C．There are two factors leading to the mismatch mentioned in the text．
D．In most cases people are willing to help others．
3．What does the underlined word "shy" in the third paragraph mean
A．being timid B．being short
C．hold back D．being nervous
4．What will make people self-centered according to the passage
A．Lack of social trust and obligation．
B．The foundation of social trust．
C．Citizens’ social awareness．
D．Moral cognition．
5．Where can you find the article
A．In a science report．
B．In a fashion magazine．
C．In a storybook．
D．In a newspaper．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【解析】◎语篇解读一位湖北武汉的88岁老人摔倒后没有得到及时的帮助导致死亡, 引起人们的反思。是立法的不完善还是社会责任感的缺失？本文进行了阐述。
1．主旨大意题。主题句位于文中第二段But there is still a mismatch between moral cognition(认识)and daily practices of the people。
2．细节理解题。B项的表述范围与原文中的第四段前两句有很大的出入, 故B项符合题目要求。由第一段Frequent incidents of kind-hearted people being caught in trouble after helping others．．．可知A项正确；由第二段This can be attributed to two factors．．．可知C项正确：由倒数第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
3．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知应翻译成“退缩；不敢做……”。
4．由文中第四段Lack of social trust and obligation will make people self-centered可知A项正确。
5．推理判断题。这是一篇介绍社会价值观的新闻报道, 故应选D项。
【题干】 B
It was a winter afternoon in 2000．Lily, our only daughter, sat quietly, all her heart put in her work．Every once in a while she would ask how to spell the name of someone in our family, and then painstakingly(费力地)formed the letters one by one．Next, she added flowers and green grass at the bottom of each page with a sun in the upper right comer, surrounded by the blue sky．Holding them at eyes level, she was satisfied．
"What are you making, honey " I asked．
"It’s a surprise, " she said, covering up her work with her hands．
It wasn’t until later that evening that I noticed a "mailbox" fastened onto the door to each of our bedrooms．There was one for Edward, one for Tom．She hadn’t forgotten Peter and baby Paul．
For the next few weeks, we received mail regularly．There were little notes showing her love for each of us and short letters full of tiny things that only a seven-year-old would notice．I was in charge of receiving baby Paul’s letters, page after page of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces．
“He can’t read yet, ” she said, “but he can look at the pictures．”
This same little girl is growing now, driving off every day to college．But something about her has never changed．One afternoon only a week or so ago, I found a love note next to my pillow．
"Thanks for always being there for me, Mum, " it read, "I’m glad that we are best friends．"
I couldn’t help but remember that her smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years．There are angels among us．I know, I live with one．
6．What was Lily busy doing that afternoon in 2000
A．Playing a spelling game．
B．Examining her work carefully．
C．Doing her drawing homework．
D．Preparing love notes for the family．
7．Every time the writer received her daughter’s mail, she felt________．
A．surprised B．happy
C．proud D．interested
8．The underlined words "something about her" in Paragraph 7 mean_________．
A．her habit of writing letters
B．her interest in drawing pictures
C．her action of giving us surprises
D．her love for the family members
9．Why did the author write the passage
A．To draw people’s attention to her daughter．
B．To tell people her daughter’s growing stories．
C．To remember the true love from her daughter．
D．To describe the angel living with her all her life．
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C
【解析】◎语篇解读 “我”的女儿从很小起就给家人写卡片传递她对家人的爱, 这个习惯多年都未曾改变。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的第一、二句可知本题选择D项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句话I couldn’t help but remember that her smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years．可知本题选择B项。
8．词义猜测题。根据第七段最后一句One afternoon only a week or so ago, I found a love note next to my pillow以及第五段第二句There were little notes showing her love for each of us…可知本题选择D项。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段可知本题选择C项。
【题干】 C
We will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum．Your whole family will be fascinated with over l, 400 arts and hands on interactive stations featuring Disney characters．There are countless art exhibits and even a model of an early Disneyland Park．
We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure．Lunch will be on your own．So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant．The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for anyone who loves Disney．
Date: July 22, 2011Time: 9:00 am t0 4:00 pmLocation : Presidio , San Francisco
Cost per person: $ 35．00 for adults, $ 25．00 for youths 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $ 10．00 for children under 6 years of age．Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum．
Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School)It’s easy to register! You may register in person or mail the completed form and payment to Alameda Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501．
Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with MasterCard or VISA only．Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510)7477529．Fax the completed registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510)5234071．Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age．
10．The cost of the trip doesn’t include_______．
A．lunch at the Museum
B．transportation to Alameda
C．transportation from Alameda
D．admission into the Museum
11．The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for_________．
A．three days B．nine hours
C．seven hours D．two days
12．If Mr and Mrs Creen visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend________．
A．$90 B．$95
C．$105 D．$120
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一则广告, 介绍了新开放的华特迪斯尼家族博物馆。
10．细节理解题。由第二段的Lunch will be on your own可知, 午餐不包含在费用里。
11．推理判断题。根据Time:9:00 am to 4:00 pm可知博物馆开放7小时。
12．细节理解题。从Cost per person:$ 35．00 for adults, $25．00 for youths 6—17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10．00 for children under 6 years of age可知C正确。
【题干】 D
Anyone who experienced wet weather this summer will not be surprised to learn that this was the fourth year running that the UK suffered from a wet summer, which has never happened before in modem rainfall records dating back t0 1914．
This summer was only slightly wetter than usual, though-the UK had 248．5mm summer rainfall, 10 percent above average, according to Met Office figures．
The rainfall average over the whole country showed an interesting weather picture, though．The rain tended to come down in big showers, setting off flash floods．As a result, East Anglia in eastern UK had its third wettest August with more than double the normal rainfall, and the southeast had one of its dullest Augusts, with only two thirds of its usual sunshine．And yet both these areas had been dry and sunny for the previous five months and seemed to be heading for long-lasting drought (干旱)．
Western and northwestern areas had the complete opposite, though-extremely wet in July, followed by a dry August．Remarkably, the northwest had suffered from such long-lasting drought that it led to bans on using hosepipes (橡皮软管)．
Although some weather companies predicted an extremely hot barbecue summer, it was only 0．6℃ above average across the UK．Even so, for the first half of this summer Glastonbury enjoyed a mud-free festival and Wimbledon remained hot and dry．It may not have broken any temperature records, but there were plenty of barbecues this summer．
13．There was a lot of rainfall this August in________．
A．East Anglia B．western UK
C．northwestern UK D．Wimbledon
14．What made the southeast seem to have long-lasting drought
A．The small amount of sunshine in August．
B．The wettest August of the third year running．
C．The extremely hot weather with too much rainfall．
D．The continuous five months of dry and sunny weather．
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．People in Glastonbury celebrated a mud festival freely．
B．Some weather companies did not give an accurate forecast．
C．The temperature this summer was much higher than average．
D．The extremely hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues．
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】◎语篇解读英国连续四年夏季多雨, 但是各个地区的天气也不一样, 让我们去看看不同地区的夏天都是什么天气吧!
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句可知, East Anglia在这个夏季雨量很大, 故答案为A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知, 连续五个月的干燥和艳阳高照的天气使东南部看起来要持续很长一段时间的干旱, 故答案为D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知, 气象公司预测这个夏天会非常热, 但实际上比平均温度只高了0．6℃, 故答案为B。
【题干】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname " Angel of the Battlefield．"
Barton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821．Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words．16
Concerned about Barton’s difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers．17 Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly．After only one term, she had to be brought home．Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak．
In 1861, the Civil War broke out．The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply．She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicine, and other supplies for the Union Army．18 There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers．
Eventually, because of working too hard, Barton collapsed, ill with typhoid fever．19 It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland-called the International Red Cross, whose work．mirrored her own．
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873, her sister died．20 When recuperating(休养)at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross．Although at first the government resisted, her efforts finally paid off．The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21 , 1881．Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded．
A．Barton fell into a deep depression．
B．Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect．
C．Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health．
D．Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines．
E．When she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe．
F．Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross．
G．She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially．
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文．主要介绍了美国红十字会的发起人Clara Barton。
16．空格前一句中的“she could read and spell three-syllable words”与G项中的“easily kept up with the older children academically”对应, 而第三段第一句中的“Barton’s difficulty in making friends”与G项中的“did not fit in socially”对应, 故此题选择G项。
17．根据空格前句意可知Barton的父母本来希望她在寄宿学校能够与同伴更好地沟通, 空格后一句则提到“Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly”, 由此可知她到寄宿学校之后效果更糟, 故选择B项。
18．空格前一句中的“collect and distribute food, bandages, medicine．and other supplies for the Union Army”与D项中的“transport wagonloads of supplies”对应, 而空格后的“There”与D项中的“the front lines”相对应, 故选择D项。
19．空格前的“ill with typhoid fever”与E项中的“When she recovered”对应, 空格后一句的强调句“It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland”与E项中的Europe对应, 故选择E项。
20．根据空格前句意可知Barton的姐姐去世了, 可知Barton fell into a deep depression, 故此题选择A项。
书面表达
【题干】假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求, 给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl．l have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another．She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her．Am I wrong
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法：
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
要求：
1．短文词数不少于100。
2．内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。
3．书写需清晰、工整。
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【范文】Hi, TigerMom．What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China．My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so．Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored．There are many examples around us．
Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected．The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities．Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice．More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do．
【题干】教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见, 为此, 某媒体做了一次民意调查, 结果如图表所示。
支持者 反对者 你的观点
减轻课业负担；现代社会需要专门人才 人才培养的必由之路：可以培养复合型人才 ……
请你结合图表, 用英语写一篇题为“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated ”的短文, 介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法。
要求：1．观点明确, 理由充分；
2．不要逐句翻译；
3．字数120左右, 开头已给出, 不计人总词数。
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads throughout the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes．
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【范文】The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads throughout the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes．
①50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get arts and science separated in high schools．②In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge．③With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand．④However, ①43% of them②insist that they should be separated so that students can⑤concentrate on some subjects and become experts．④Besides, they will not be ⑥overburdened as before．
⑦As far as I’m concerned．a comprehensive education is better than a separated one．A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society⑧as a whole．Science and arts are separated only in China, which⑨has had a bad effect on students’ development．⑩It’s high time we changed this model．
【题干】 假如你叫Jack, 参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Who do you turn to when In trouble )的调查活动, 调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。
求助对象 比例 理由
同学、朋友 58% 年龄相仿, 容易理解与交流
老师、家长 30% 有爱心、有经验, 可以信任
无 12% 不愿与人交流, 难以与人沟通
注意：1．内容要点全面, 并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯, 可适当增加内容。
2．词数：120词左右。
3．文章的开头已给出, 不计人总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m a student in Senior Two．We have made a survey—"Who do you turn to when in trouble " Here are the results．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Yours．
Jack
【范文】Dear editor,
I’m a student in Senior Two．We have made a survey—"Who do you turn to when in trouble " Here are the results．
About 58% of the students will go to their friends or classmates when in trouble．They’re almost of the same age so they can talk with and understand each other easily．30% of the students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much．They can be trusted by these students．Only 12% of the students solve their problems all by themselves．They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others．They have few friends．
In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help．Different people have different experiences．And they are likely to help you out of your troubles．Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed．
Thank you．Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
/; a B．/;/
C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。on second thought为固定搭配, 意为“转念一想”；后一空序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一, 再一”之意。句意：布鲁斯已经失败过两次了, 但他转念一想, 决定再试一次。
【题干】The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_______ them since．
sees B．saw
C．has seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了, 此后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。由题干中的since可知, 本句应用现在完成时。
【题干】He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later．It’s just a matter of______．
luck B．value
C．time D．fact
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。
【题干】An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_________ it．
against B．for
C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：意见达成一致看来是不可能了, 因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对；for支持；to向, 对；with和。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】He forbade his children from eating sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to_________．
ruin B．be ruined
C．break D．be broken
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不准孩子们吃糖, 因为他不想让他们的牙齿坏掉。所填动词与宾语teeth是被动关系, 所以排除A、C两项t break“折断”, ruin“毁坏”。
【题干】I found the lecture hard to follow because it_________ when arrived．
started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容, 因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去时, 根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived．故使用过去完成时。
【题干】Sorry, I don’t understand what you said just now．Can you explain________
in particular B．in detail
C．in return D．in general
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱歉, 我刚才没明白你的意思。你能否详细地解释？in particular尤其, 特别；in detail详细地, in return作为报答；in general大体上通常。
【题干】The lecture, _________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．
starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：讲座昨晚7点开始, 接下来的是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)为逻辑上的主动关系, 现在分词短语starting at 7:00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7:00 pm last night。to start表示将来的动作, 与语境不符。如果将start用作及物动词, 那么start与the lecture为被动关系, 需用过去分词, 而四个选项中并没有过去分词形式。
【题干】During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of poetry________ painting．
connecting; to B．relating; to
C．combining; with D．putting; in
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在他一生中, 他发展了将诗歌和绘画结合起来的传统。connect．．．to．．．把……连接到……；relate．．．to．．．把……联系起来；combine．．．with．．．把……结合起来；put…in…把……放人……。
【题干】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents．She tried________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home．
living B．to live
C．to be living D．having lived
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊想不依赖父母而独立。她尝试着一个人生活, 但她不喜欢这种生活而搬回了家。try doing sth．试着做某事；try to do sth．努力做某事。
【题干】What the teacher said_______ his illusion completely．
damaged B．destroyed
C．ruined D．broke
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的一番话使他的幻想完全破灭了。这四个动词均有“破坏, 损坏”之意。damage“损坏”, 多用于物, 指部分地损坏某一事物使其价值降低或不能发挥正常作用。destroy“摧毁”, 彻底地毁灭。强调破坏方式有力、粗暴, 含不能或很难再修复的意味。ruin“毁坏, 毁灭”, 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭, 既可用于具体事物, 也可用于抽象事物。break普通用词, 指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏, 可指有形或无形的破坏。幻想是比喻意义, 应用rum表示使幻想破灭。
【题干】In our class there are 46 students, __________ half wear glasses．
in whom B．in them
C．of whom D．of them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班有46名学生, 其中有一半戴眼镜。本题考查定语从句。前后两部分之间没有连词, 故设空处引导定语从句。先行词为46 students, 将先行词代人定语从句后为：Half of the 46 students wear glasses由此可见先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语, 且表示“人”, 故用whom引导。故答案选C。
【题干】He insisted on going abroad to have further study_________ his parents’ objection．
by means of B．in favour of
C．regardless of D．for the purpose of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他坚持要出国深造, 不顾他父母的反对。by means of用, 依靠；in favour of赞同；支持；regardless of不管, 不顾；for the purpose of为了……目的。
【题干】—Are you through with your homework
—Well, _____________
sort of． B．go ahead．
C．why not D．that’s OK．
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——噢, 快了。sort of有点；有几分；在一定程度上；go ahead说吧, 开始吧, 开始(做某事), 请便；Why not 为什么不呢？(表示建议)：that’s OK表示同意。
【题干】—OK, I’ll fix your computer right now．
—Oh, take your time__________．
I can’t stand it
B．I’m in no hurry
C.That’s a great idea
D．It’s not my cup of tea
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好吧, 我马上来修理你的电脑。——噢, 慢慢来, 我不着急。本题考查情景交际。A：我不能忍受；B：我不着急：C:那是个好主意；D：这不是我所喜欢的。由语境可知．B项为正确答案。
【题干】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Composed of more than 20, 000 Chinese characters, these special sculptures by Zheng Lu are soft and beautiful in 41 (appear)despite their stainless steel make-up．The characters used are all 42 (choose)from Chinese texts and poems．For example, the sculpture- that looks like a splash of water is 43 (skillful)crafted from the lines of the poem Wan Zhi Shui(Playing With Water)written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi．This fun with details can be seen throughout Zheng Lu’s works．When 44 (discuss)the use of one of the most original Chinese fonts in a specific piece, he said, "You would not figure that out from a distant view．45 , it would not be fun．"
The contemporary Chinese sculptor 46 interested in calligraphy for a long time．He 47 (grow)up in a literary family with a strong traditional Chinese cultural background and his father made him 48 (take)up the practice of calligraphy when he was still very young．This skill is now apparent in many of his artworks 49 the containing of meaningful texts brings a unique feeling and significance 50 Zheng Lu’s already elegant sculptures．
____________42．____________ 43．____________44．____________
45．____________46．____________ 47．____________ 48．____________ 49．____________ 50．____________
【答案】41．appearance 42．chosen
43．skillfully44．discussing45．Otherwise
46．has been47．grew48．take49．and
50．to
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。中国雕刻家郑陆, 出生于具有中国传统文化背景的知识分子家庭, 从小热爱书法, 这对他从事的雕刻事业产生了深远的影响, 他的作品中体现了汉字的美感。
41．考查名词。空前是介词in, 故填人appear的名词形式appearance。in appearance“在外表上, 在外观上”。
42．考查动词语态。这些字都选自语文课本和诗歌。此句为被动语态, 故用其过去分词形式。
43．考查副词。此空修饰动词crafted, 故用其副词形式。
44．考查非谓语动词。时间状语从句中discuss的逻辑主语是he．故用现在分词表主动关系。
45．考查副词。后面使用了虚拟语气, 故用otherwise。
46．考查动词时态。根据时间状语for a long time可知, 本句用现在完成时态。
47．考查动词时态。根据上下文语境, 此空应用一般过去时态, 故填其过去式。
48．考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
49．考查连词。前后两分句为并列关系．故填人并列连词and。
50．考查介词。固定搭配bring．．．to．．．表示“把……带给……”。误解分析：考生会误填人介词in或of．根据前文, 他的作品中融人了这种特殊的元素, 再结合bring的用法, 可得出答案。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden．Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please．As result, the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
【答案】第一句：before→ago
第一句：by→of
第二句：year→years
第二句：had→have
第三句：在result前加a
第三句：somewhere→everywhere
第四句：taste→tasty
第五句：much→many
第六句：删掉but/but→yet
第七句：wonderfully→wonderful
【解析】1．此处讲述的是过去发生的事情, 和一般过去时连用的应是ago, before常和完成时连用。
2．with the help of．在……的帮助下, 为固定短语。
3．句中year是可数名词, 前面的these应修饰复数形式的名词。
4．时间状语since then通常和现在完成时连用, 而不是过去完成时。
5．as a result结果, 为固定短语。
6．根据句意可知是“到处都有”, 所以用everywhere。
7．本句中small, juicy和tasty是并列的表语, 所以要用形容词。
8．根据前面的be动词are和后面的them可知应是代替可数名词复数的many。
9．引导让步状语从句的although不能和连词but连用, 但是可以和副词yet连用。所以可以删掉but, 也可以把but改为yet。
10．修饰名词时应用形容词。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡)．It’s 21 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people．In fact, they’re hard to spot, 22 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching．
This grouse came into our lives in 23．Tom was working out in the field when he 24 her walking around at the edge of the field．She was 25 unafraid and seemed to be 26 about what he was doing．
Tom saw the 27 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him．We quickly grew 28 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred．
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch．Tom 29 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next．
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 30．She’d run up and peck(啄)at Tom’s hands, then 31 off to see what he would do．This went on for about 2Q minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 32 and left．
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 33 more and more often．34 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 35 of the two of them together．This friendly grouse soon felt 36 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by．
When hunting season opened, we put a 37 at the end of our driveway asking 38 not to shoot our pet grouse．My father, who lived down the road, 39 warned people not to shoot her．40 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her．
21．A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual
22．A．though B．because
C．unless D．until
23．A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
24．A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined
25．A．naturally B．certainly
C．normally D．surprisingly
26．A．crazy B．curious
C．concerned D．cautious
27．A．shy B．awkward
C．friendly D．elegant
28．A．careful B．tired
C．fond D．sick
29．A．supposed B．realized
C．hoped D．pretended
30．A．ignored B．observed
C．amazed D．disturbed
31．A．put B．back C．set D．take
32．A．game B．work
C．place D．man
33．A．give up B．come out
C．turn over D．fly by
34．A．Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Constantly D．Presently
35．A．chance B．dream
C．picture D．sense
36．A．comfortable B．guilty
C．anxious D．familiar
37．A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker
38．A．drivers B．farmers
C．hunters D．tourists
39．A．just B．yet C．thus D．also
40．A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C39．D
40．A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文, 题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友, 并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的, 它们听到人类接近的声音就套飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？
21．根据情景：它们很难被发现, 它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事, 故答案为D项。
22．句意：事实上, 它们很难被发现, 因为当它们听到人类接近的声音时通常就会飞走。此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句。
23．根据下文第六段第一句话的As spring went and summer came可知这只松鸡是在春天的时候走进我们的生活的。
24．句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到她在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。
25．根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近, 可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆, 这是让人感到非常惊讶的事情, 所以答案为D项。
26．这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆, 似乎还对汤姆正在干什么感到好奇。be curious about sth．对某事感到好奇, 符合语境。
27．句意：汤姆看了这只友好的鸟儿好几次, 而且, 她在汤姆周围玩也感到更舒服了。从汤姆和这只松鸡这段时间的相处可知, 这只鸟对汤姆的态度是友好的, 所以答案为C项。
28．句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了, 决定给她取名叫Mildred。be/become/grow fond of sth．/sb喜欢某物／某人。
29．句意：汤姆假装没有看到她, 继续干手里的活, 看看她接下来会做什么。根据情景可知汤姆明明是看到她了, 可是为了达到某个目的而假装没看到, 所以答案为D项。
30．句意：很显然, 她并不愿意自己被忽视(ignored)。从接下来她的行动可以推断出她不愿意汤姆忽视她, 为了引起汤姆的注意她开始啄汤姆的手, 所以答案为A项。
31．她啄了一下汤姆的手, 接着往后退, 想看看他会做什么。根据情景可知这只鸟儿是往后退, 所以答案为B项。
32．这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作好像是在游戏, 所以填game。
33．句意：随着春天的离去, 夏季的来临, Mildred开始出来的次数越来越多了。
34．句意：终于Mildred觉得自己足够舒适了, 于是她跳到了汤姆的腿上……。经过这么长时间的相处和观察．Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步, 所以答案为A项。
35．根据情景此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。
36．句意：很快这只友好的松鸡就不仅仅是和我们一家在一起感到很舒服了, 她还对走过的或者开车经过的任何人都这样。根据上文, 松鸡和他们相处得好, 排除B．C项, 又因为对经过的人不可能熟悉, 排除D。
37．根据情景可知, 打猎的季节到来了, 为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击, 我们放置了一个标牌。
38．我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们(hunters)不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。
39．看到我们这么做, 住在路那头的我的父亲也(also)告诫人们不要射杀她。
40．句意：事实上, 猎人们会停下来和她拍照, 因为他们从来没见过像她这样的东西。【题干】From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital 1 had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers．Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital "just this once"．And each year he’d shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)3 about building self-confidence and working towards a 4．
So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt, 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital．
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 8 lessons．He could have gone on regretting it, 9 too many of us do．But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 10 there．When he retired three years ago, he 11 his church music director to take him as a student．
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12 stared down at his fingers．Has he forgotten the 13 I worried, remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15．But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines．And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 18 the music and pretend the others aren’t there．
"I’m 19 of him for starting something new at his age, " I said to my son Jeff．
"Yeah, and doing it so 20 , "Jeff added．
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago．
1．A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved
2．A．would B．could C．might D．should
3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
4．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance
5．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment
6．A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt
7．A．through B．from C．against D．before
8．A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand
9．A．as B．once C．if D．while
10．A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt
11．A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded
12．A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously
13．A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons
14．A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments
15．A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust
16．A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty
17．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
18．A．pass over B．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
19．A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud
20．A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C
7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D20．C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为夹叙夹议文, 题材为人物故事类, 讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴, 实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心, 树立自信心并朝着目标努力。
1．句意：独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏。reflect反映；explain解释；mean意味着；prove证明。根据句意可知答案为C项。
2．would可表示过去习惯性的动作, 根据时间状语Each year可知每年我都会问父亲, 所以答案为A项。
3．句意：每年, 他都是摇摇头, 嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话。nothing没有任何东西；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4．goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅程；chance机会。根据第3题句意可知答案为A项。
5．根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想, 六十八岁时第一次开独奏会, 作者感到很欣慰。故答案为B项。with(really)great satisfaction感到很欣慰。
6．根据情景可知, “我”在父亲的第一次独奏会前, 手持摄像机, 拍父亲, 因此“我”应注视着父亲。keep保持；send派遣, watch注视, 观看；feel感觉。故答案为C项。
7．句意：……开始起身去弹钢琴前……。through通过；from来自……；against靠着．before在……之前。根据句意可知答案为D项。
8．根据设空前his family was poor可知他的家庭“负担不起”这些课程。故答案为B项。
9．句意：他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样继续遗憾下去。本句为定语从句, 关系词代替主句内容故用as。once一旦：if如果：while当……时。由句意可知答案为A项。
10．句意：虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想, 但是并没有停留在过去。educate教育；protect保护；stick难住, 困住；spoil宠坏。根据句意可知答案为C项。
11．根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴, 所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire激发；persuade劝说。故答案为D项。
12．根据下文Has he forgotten．．． I worried．．．作者认为父亲只是盯着他的手指使得作者担心。simply在此强调stared这个动作。roughly大体上；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故答案为B项。
13．word话；video影像；note音符；lesson功课。从上文stared down at his fingers可以推断出此处应是“音符”, 故答案为C项。
14．根据下文I said to my son Jeff．及30-plus years ago可以推知答案为A项。
15．根据当时情景, I worried．．．when my mind would go blank and my fingers．．．可知作者很着急, 脑海一片空白, 从而推断出作者的手指僵住了, freeze意为“变呆板(或僵硬)”, 故答案为B项。
16．根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选A项。same相同的。
17．根据情景可知, 作者首先是为父亲着急, 后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐, 所以作者这时才“意识”到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容。故答案为B项。
18．根据pretend the others aren’t there可知要做到旁若无人, 就需专心致志, 所以答案为D项, concentrate on集中精力于。
19．父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴, 并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏, 作者为他感到“自豪(proud)”, 所以答案为D项．
20．根据上文可知, 作者父亲表现得很出色。casually无意地；anxiously焦急地；nicely出色地；frequently频繁地。所以答案为C项。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
【题干】 A
An 88-year-old man in Wuhan, Hubei province, fell on the ground, and getting no immediate help from passers-by died one and a half hours after being taken to hospital．Frequent incidents of kindhearted people being caught in trouble after helping others have had a negative impact on the public and prompted it to be indifferent, says an article in Beijing News．
That a simple incident has drawn so much attention shows that the moral understanding of society is not as low as some people take it to be．But there is still a mismatch between moral cognition (认识)and daily practices of the people．This can be attributed to two factors: whether authorities carry out the law impartially(公平)and whether citizens are fully aware of their social responsibility．
What could be worse than " an old woman repaying a stranger’s kindness with ingratitude(忘恩负义)" is the failure of authorities to distinguish between right and wrong．Many people have mistaken some judicial sentences to mean that doing a good deed could invite trouble and sometimes even punishment, and hence shy away from helping others in need．
On the other hand, social trust has been rather fragile as the Peng Yu case(彭宇案件)showed．It was closely related to citizens’ lack of social awareness．Lack of social trust and obligation will make people self-centered．Though the foundation of social trust is quite fragile, we should be optimistic because people have not stepped forward to help others only in some extreme cases．
The lack of social trust, however, has raised several questions that deserve our attention, and it will make a world of difference if the authorities and the public help each other to become more socially involved．
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Society’s moral values are low．
B．The public is indifferent to those in trouble．
C．Doing a good deed could invite trouble．
D．There is still a misunderstanding between moral cognition and daily practices of the people．
2．Which of the following statements is not true according to the text
A．Recently, some kind-hearted people have been caught in trouble after helping others．
B．Citizens’ lack of social awareness leads to the fragile social trust．
C．There are two factors leading to the mismatch mentioned in the text．
D．In most cases people are willing to help others．
3．What does the underlined word "shy" in the third paragraph mean
A．being timid B．being short
C．hold back D．being nervous
4．What will make people self-centered according to the passage
A．Lack of social trust and obligation．
B．The foundation of social trust．
C．Citizens’ social awareness．
D．Moral cognition．
5．Where can you find the article
A．In a science report．
B．In a fashion magazine．
C．In a storybook．
D．In a newspaper．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【解析】◎语篇解读一位湖北武汉的88岁老人摔倒后没有得到及时的帮助导致死亡, 引起人们的反思。是立法的不完善还是社会责任感的缺失？本文进行了阐述。
1．主旨大意题。主题句位于文中第二段But there is still a mismatch between moral cognition(认识)and daily practices of the people。
2．细节理解题。B项的表述范围与原文中的第四段前两句有很大的出入, 故B项符合题目要求。由第一段Frequent incidents of kind-hearted people being caught in trouble after helping others．．．可知A项正确；由第二段This can be attributed to two factors．．．可知C项正确：由倒数第二段最后一句可知D项正确。
3．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知应翻译成“退缩；不敢做……”。
4．由文中第四段Lack of social trust and obligation will make people self-centered可知A项正确。
5．推理判断题。这是一篇介绍社会价值观的新闻报道, 故应选D项。
【题干】 B
It was a winter afternoon in 2000．Lily, our only daughter, sat quietly, all her heart put in her work．Every once in a while she would ask how to spell the name of someone in our family, and then painstakingly(费力地)formed the letters one by one．Next, she added flowers and green grass at the bottom of each page with a sun in the upper right comer, surrounded by the blue sky．Holding them at eyes level, she was satisfied．
"What are you making, honey " I asked．
"It’s a surprise, " she said, covering up her work with her hands．
It wasn’t until later that evening that I noticed a "mailbox" fastened onto the door to each of our bedrooms．There was one for Edward, one for Tom．She hadn’t forgotten Peter and baby Paul．
For the next few weeks, we received mail regularly．There were little notes showing her love for each of us and short letters full of tiny things that only a seven-year-old would notice．I was in charge of receiving baby Paul’s letters, page after page of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces．
“He can’t read yet, ” she said, “but he can look at the pictures．”
This same little girl is growing now, driving off every day to college．But something about her has never changed．One afternoon only a week or so ago, I found a love note next to my pillow．
"Thanks for always being there for me, Mum, " it read, "I’m glad that we are best friends．"
I couldn’t help but remember that her smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years．There are angels among us．I know, I live with one．
6．What was Lily busy doing that afternoon in 2000
A．Playing a spelling game．
B．Examining her work carefully．
C．Doing her drawing homework．
D．Preparing love notes for the family．
7．Every time the writer received her daughter’s mail, she felt________．
A．surprised B．happy
C．proud D．interested
8．The underlined words "something about her" in Paragraph 7 mean_________．
A．her habit of writing letters
B．her interest in drawing pictures
C．her action of giving us surprises
D．her love for the family members
9．Why did the author write the passage
A．To draw people’s attention to her daughter．
B．To tell people her daughter’s growing stories．
C．To remember the true love from her daughter．
D．To describe the angel living with her all her life．
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C
【解析】◎语篇解读 “我”的女儿从很小起就给家人写卡片传递她对家人的爱, 这个习惯多年都未曾改变。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的第一、二句可知本题选择D项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句话I couldn’t help but remember that her smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years．可知本题选择B项。
8．词义猜测题。根据第七段最后一句One afternoon only a week or so ago, I found a love note next to my pillow以及第五段第二句There were little notes showing her love for each of us…可知本题选择D项。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段可知本题选择C项。
【题干】 C
We will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum．Your whole family will be fascinated with over l, 400 arts and hands on interactive stations featuring Disney characters．There are countless art exhibits and even a model of an early Disneyland Park．
We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure．Lunch will be on your own．So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant．The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for anyone who loves Disney．
Date: July 22, 2011Time: 9:00 am t0 4:00 pmLocation : Presidio , San Francisco
Cost per person: $ 35．00 for adults, $ 25．00 for youths 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $ 10．00 for children under 6 years of age．Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum．
Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School)It’s easy to register! You may register in person or mail the completed form and payment to Alameda Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501．
Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm with MasterCard or VISA only．Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510)7477529．Fax the completed registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510)5234071．Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age．
10．The cost of the trip doesn’t include_______．
A．lunch at the Museum
B．transportation to Alameda
C．transportation from Alameda
D．admission into the Museum
11．The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for_________．
A．three days B．nine hours
C．seven hours D．two days
12．If Mr and Mrs Creen visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend________．
A．$90 B．$95
C．$105 D．$120
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一则广告, 介绍了新开放的华特迪斯尼家族博物馆。
10．细节理解题。由第二段的Lunch will be on your own可知, 午餐不包含在费用里。
11．推理判断题。根据Time:9:00 am to 4:00 pm可知博物馆开放7小时。
12．细节理解题。从Cost per person:$ 35．00 for adults, $25．00 for youths 6—17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10．00 for children under 6 years of age可知C正确。
【题干】 D
Anyone who experienced wet weather this summer will not be surprised to learn that this was the fourth year running that the UK suffered from a wet summer, which has never happened before in modem rainfall records dating back t0 1914．
This summer was only slightly wetter than usual, though-the UK had 248．5mm summer rainfall, 10 percent above average, according to Met Office figures．
The rainfall average over the whole country showed an interesting weather picture, though．The rain tended to come down in big showers, setting off flash floods．As a result, East Anglia in eastern UK had its third wettest August with more than double the normal rainfall, and the southeast had one of its dullest Augusts, with only two thirds of its usual sunshine．And yet both these areas had been dry and sunny for the previous five months and seemed to be heading for long-lasting drought (干旱)．
Western and northwestern areas had the complete opposite, though-extremely wet in July, followed by a dry August．Remarkably, the northwest had suffered from such long-lasting drought that it led to bans on using hosepipes (橡皮软管)．
Although some weather companies predicted an extremely hot barbecue summer, it was only 0．6℃ above average across the UK．Even so, for the first half of this summer Glastonbury enjoyed a mud-free festival and Wimbledon remained hot and dry．It may not have broken any temperature records, but there were plenty of barbecues this summer．
13．There was a lot of rainfall this August in________．
A．East Anglia B．western UK
C．northwestern UK D．Wimbledon
14．What made the southeast seem to have long-lasting drought
A．The small amount of sunshine in August．
B．The wettest August of the third year running．
C．The extremely hot weather with too much rainfall．
D．The continuous five months of dry and sunny weather．
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A．People in Glastonbury celebrated a mud festival freely．
B．Some weather companies did not give an accurate forecast．
C．The temperature this summer was much higher than average．
D．The extremely hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues．
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】◎语篇解读英国连续四年夏季多雨, 但是各个地区的天气也不一样, 让我们去看看不同地区的夏天都是什么天气吧!
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句可知, East Anglia在这个夏季雨量很大, 故答案为A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知, 连续五个月的干燥和艳阳高照的天气使东南部看起来要持续很长一段时间的干旱, 故答案为D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知, 气象公司预测这个夏天会非常热, 但实际上比平均温度只高了0．6℃, 故答案为B。
【题干】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname " Angel of the Battlefield．"
Barton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821．Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words．16
Concerned about Barton’s difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers．17 Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly．After only one term, she had to be brought home．Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak．
In 1861, the Civil War broke out．The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply．She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicine, and other supplies for the Union Army．18 There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers．
Eventually, because of working too hard, Barton collapsed, ill with typhoid fever．19 It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland-called the International Red Cross, whose work．mirrored her own．
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873, her sister died．20 When recuperating(休养)at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross．Although at first the government resisted, her efforts finally paid off．The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21 , 1881．Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded．
A．Barton fell into a deep depression．
B．Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect．
C．Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health．
D．Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines．
E．When she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe．
F．Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross．
G．She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially．
【答案】16．G 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文．主要介绍了美国红十字会的发起人Clara Barton。
16．空格前一句中的“she could read and spell three-syllable words”与G项中的“easily kept up with the older children academically”对应, 而第三段第一句中的“Barton’s difficulty in making friends”与G项中的“did not fit in socially”对应, 故此题选择G项。
17．根据空格前句意可知Barton的父母本来希望她在寄宿学校能够与同伴更好地沟通, 空格后一句则提到“Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly”, 由此可知她到寄宿学校之后效果更糟, 故选择B项。
18．空格前一句中的“collect and distribute food, bandages, medicine．and other supplies for the Union Army”与D项中的“transport wagonloads of supplies”对应, 而空格后的“There”与D项中的“the front lines”相对应, 故选择D项。
19．空格前的“ill with typhoid fever”与E项中的“When she recovered”对应, 空格后一句的强调句“It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland”与E项中的Europe对应, 故选择E项。
20．根据空格前句意可知Barton的姐姐去世了, 可知Barton fell into a deep depression, 故此题选择A项。
书面表达
【题干】假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上, 你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求, 给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl．l have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another．She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her．Am I wrong
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法：
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
要求：
1．短文词数不少于100。
2．内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。
3．书写需清晰、工整。
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【范文】Hi, TigerMom．What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China．My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so．Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored．There are many examples around us．
Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected．The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities．Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice．More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do．
【题干】教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见, 为此, 某媒体做了一次民意调查, 结果如图表所示。
支持者 反对者 你的观点
减轻课业负担；现代社会需要专门人才 人才培养的必由之路：可以培养复合型人才 ……
请你结合图表, 用英语写一篇题为“Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated ”的短文, 介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法。
要求：1．观点明确, 理由充分；
2．不要逐句翻译；
3．字数120左右, 开头已给出, 不计人总词数。
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads throughout the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes．
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【范文】The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads throughout the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes．
①50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get arts and science separated in high schools．②In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge．③With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand．④However, ①43% of them②insist that they should be separated so that students can⑤concentrate on some subjects and become experts．④Besides, they will not be ⑥overburdened as before．
⑦As far as I’m concerned．a comprehensive education is better than a separated one．A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society⑧as a whole．Science and arts are separated only in China, which⑨has had a bad effect on students’ development．⑩It’s high time we changed this model．
【题干】 假如你叫Jack, 参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Who do you turn to when In trouble )的调查活动, 调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。
求助对象 比例 理由
同学、朋友 58% 年龄相仿, 容易理解与交流
老师、家长 30% 有爱心、有经验, 可以信任
无 12% 不愿与人交流, 难以与人沟通
注意：1．内容要点全面, 并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯, 可适当增加内容。
2．词数：120词左右。
3．文章的开头已给出, 不计人总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m a student in Senior Two．We have made a survey—"Who do you turn to when in trouble " Here are the results．
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Yours．
Jack
【范文】Dear editor,
I’m a student in Senior Two．We have made a survey—"Who do you turn to when in trouble " Here are the results．
About 58% of the students will go to their friends or classmates when in trouble．They’re almost of the same age so they can talk with and understand each other easily．30% of the students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much．They can be trusted by these students．Only 12% of the students solve their problems all by themselves．They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others．They have few friends．
In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help．Different people have different experiences．And they are likely to help you out of your troubles．Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed．
Thank you．Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
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