【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 13 People Part5（解析版）

【题干】What a terrible experience!_________, you're safe now-that's the main thing.
Anyway B. Besides
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！不管怎样，你现在是安全了，那才是最重要的事。本题考查副词辨析。anyway=anyhow不管怎样；besides另外；otherwise否则，要不然的话；therefore因此，所以。根据语境应选A项。
【题干】He also told us that the best way____ respect was to devote ourselves____ study and achieve high grades.
to earn; at B. earning; to
C. earn；to D. to earn：to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他也告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最好办法是我们要致力于学习和得高分。本题考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。way的定语可用to do/of doing; devote...to...把……致力于……。
【题干】If you have a job,______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
do devote B. don't devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查祈使句及对动词的强调。句意：如果你有工作，一定要全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知，逗一号后和and之前的部分需是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。
【题干】—Can I have supper now, Kate
—Yes, but we have got no beef today. I'm afraid you have to go_______ it.
at B. except
C. without D. against
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我现在可以吃晚餐吗，Kate ——是的，但是今天没牛肉了。恐怕你不得不凑合一下。go without sth.没有某事物也可应付。
【题干】________from what he has been doing, Mr. Smith seems to be a person we can depend on.
Judge B. Judging
C. Judged D. To judge
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：根据Smith先生现在做的事情来判断，他似乎是一个能依靠的人。judging from/by...是固定短语，表示“根据……来判断”。
【题干】One's life has value ________he brings value to the life of others.
so that B. no matter how
C. as long as D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。本题考查条件状语从句。so that以便,no matter how无论如何；as long as只要；except that除了。
【题干】Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to_______ itself against diseases.
defend B. judge
C. save D. prevent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一旦感染HIV，身体就不能保护自己免受疾病的侵袭。defend sb./ sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人／某物免受……；prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止或妨碍某人／某物做某事；save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.拯救／援救／保全……以免受……。
【题干】It_________ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really dangerous to go there.
will B. must
C. shall D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：它可能听起来像是一个完美的目的地，但去那里真的是有危险的。由句意可知说话人语气不太肯定，故用may。may表示的可能性较小。
【题干】________to his research, the professor cared little about any other things.
Devoting B. Devoted
C. Having devoted D. To devote
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：教授致力于研究，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。devote是及物动词，(be) devoted to sth.致力于某事。
【题干】My computer,_______ I can't go on with my work, broke down the other day.
without which B. that
C. which D. for that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的电脑前几天坏了，没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是先行词.____I can't go on with my work是定语从句，修饰computer，从句中成分完整，排除B、C；that不直接作介词的宾语，故排除D，选A。
【题干】_______of danger on the road at night, the girl had to go home with a friend_________ her.
Being warned ; accompanied
B. Having warned ; accompanying
C. Warning; accompanying
D. Having been warned; accompanying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被警告晚上路上有危险，这个女孩不得不让她的朋友陪着回家。因为the girl和warn之间存在被动关系且warn发生在主句谓语之前，故第一空用现在分词的完成被动式having been warned；第二空是with的复合结构，根据句意friend和accompany之间是主动关系，故选D。
【题干】Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could_______ his oral English before going abroad.
improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to improving
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生下定决心在出国之前尽力来提高英语口语水平。本句中all he could是devote的宾语，he could是定语从句修饰all，devote...to doing sth.致力于做某事，是固定搭配。
【题干】—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing _______ice and snow.
except for B. rather than
C. apart from D. regardless of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在阿拉斯加看到野花我很惊讶。——许多人认为除了冰和雪以外那里什么也没有。本题考查固定短语。except for除……之外，常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，排除的内容是不同类的，故不符合句意；rather than而不是；apart from除……之外，相当于except; regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选C。
单句填空
【题干】____(devote) to her job, Ms. Wang has no time to be with her daughter.
【答案】Devoted
【解析】句意：由于致力于她的工作，王女士没有时间和她的女儿在一起。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。(be) devoted to( doing) sth.致力于（做）某事。
【题干】Busy as the man is, he____(devote) every weekend to staying with his wife and children.
【答案】 devotes
【解析】句意：尽管他很忙，每个周末他都和妻子、孩子待在一起。本题考查固定搭配。devote...to doing sth.把（时间、精力等）投入到做某事。
【题干】—What a terrible collision accident!
—______(judge) from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who are to blame.
【答案】Judging
【解析】句意：——多么可怕的一次碰撞事故！——根据现场判断，就个人意见，是一个或两个小汽车司机，而不是卡车司机，应该对这次事故负责任。本题考查固定短语。judging from根据…..来判断。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 1 great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. 2 we all know, baked or fried foods may be 3 (taste) ,but eating too much of them will 4 (probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.
5 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 6 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7 (grow) of our country, now we are also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 8 (run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep it 9 mind that the food we choose should give 10 (we) the nutrients we need.
1._____________2.____________ 3.______________4.___________ 5._____________6.___________ 7._____________8.________________ 9._______________ 10.___________
【答案】1.a 2.As 3.tasty 4.probably
5.Compared 6.less 7.growth 8.are running
9.in 10.us
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。吃什么补什么——这是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的身体健康会产生极大的影响。因此，我们要尽一切努力改变一些不健康的饮食习惯，如烘焙或油炸的食物，其味虽关，但极可能致病。我们应尽量选择一些合有人体所需营养成分的食品。
1.考查不定冠词。根据上文的has和下文的关键信息词great impact on our health分析，此处是have a great impact on的搭配，意为“对……有极大影响”。故用不定冠词a。
2.考查关系代词。根据语境和we all know分析，此处缺少关系代词as，即指整个句子的内容，构成as we all know的常见句式，意为“正如我们大家所知”。
3.考查形容词。根据句意和上文的be动词分析，此处该填入taste的形容词形式tasty作表语。
4.考查副词。根据语境和句式结构分析，该句缺少作状语的副词，故填入形容词probable的副词形式probably。
5.考查过去分词。根据语境和句子结构分析，主语Chinese people和compare with是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，即compared。
6.考查形容词比较级。根据此句的句意和语境中关键的信息词more grain and vegetables，but...meat分析，此处该用形容词little的比较级less。如果没有正确理解句子的含义，或忽视了句中关键的信息词more和but的对比，就可能无法填入正确答案。
7.考查名词。根据空格前的形容词economic和空格后的of所有格分析，此处该填入动词grow的名词形式growth。
8.考查时态。根据此句的语境和上文的关键信息词now we are also eating分析，此空该用现在进行时。
9.考查介词。构成keep...in mind搭配，相当于remember，意为“记住”。
10.考查人称代词宾格。动词give后面需跟人称代词we的宾格形式，即us。