【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 14 Careers Part1（解析版）

【题干】—Will$2，000_________the cost of the trip
—I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need another $400.
pay B. charge
C. cover D. afford
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2，000美元能够支付这次旅游费用吗？——恐怕不能。也许我还需要400美元。本题考查动词辨析。pay付费；charge要价，控告；cover足以支付；afford付得起。根据句意选C。
【题干】I am a great believer in the____ of reading books in their original languages.
profits B. benefits
C. welfare D. income
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我坚信，读原著语言的书是有益处的。本题考查名词辨析。benefit益处，好处，符合句意。profit利润；welfare福利；income收入。
【题干】Chinese novelist Mo Yan was____ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 for his unique writing style.
rewarded B. awarded
C. shown D. presented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国作家莫言因为他独一无二的写作风格在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。考查动词辨析。reward报答，酬谢；award奖，授予；show显示，展示；present呈递，呈送。
【题干】The team has worked hard and its efforts have been_________ with success.
rewarded B. awarded
C. pleased D. filled
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个队刻苦训练，所付出的得到了成功的回报。reward sb. with sth.用……回报某人，故选A。be awarded被授予……；be pleased with对……满意.be filled with充满……。
【题干】It is reported that a__________ will be offered for the information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.
price B. fund
C. reward D. profit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据报道，提供有关帮助抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的人将得到报酬。考查名词辨析。price价格；fund基金；profit益处，均不合句意。reward表示“报酬”之意，符合句意。
【题干】As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ____concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of D. make mention of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西，并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catch sight of看见；get hold of找到所需要的东西；take charge of负责；make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
【题干】Most students object to____ for parking on the campus.
being charged B. charge
C. be charged D. charging
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大多数学生反对在学校停车收费。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。object to反对，to是介词，后接动名词，故排除B和C；因为charge和其逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，故选A。
【题干】—How much did the guy_________ you for fixing your bicycle
—I don't remember, but it was quite a lot.
cost B. spend
C. charge D. take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那人修车向你要了多少钱？——我不记得了，但是不少。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；charge收费；take主语是it。
【题干】She_________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
connected B. fitted
C. equipped D. matched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。本题考查动词辨析。connect A with B把A和B联系／连接起来；fit A with B把B安装到A中；equip A with B用B来武装／装备A；match A with B把A和B搭配起来（形成一种搭配）。根据语境应选D项。
【题干】—What do you think of my new tie
—Well, it____ very well with your new business suit.
fits B. does
C. goes D. suits
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得我的新领带怎么样？——哦，它和你的新公务装很搭配。本题考查动词辨析。go with sth.和某物相配
【题干】You can't imagine what great difficulty I had________ his address.
to find B. of finding
C. finding D. about finding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想象不出我找到他的地址有多大的困难。考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）是固定搭配。
【题干】In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck. D. to have stuck
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰云的影响，滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语holidaymakers与stick之间为被动关系，排除A、D两项；remain+过去分词，表示状态；remain+ to be done表示将来。故选B。
【题干】The young man,________ in heavy traffic on the way,got home an hour later than usual.
catching B. caught
C. having caught D. to be caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个年轻人，在路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞，回到家比平时晚了一个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。因为the young man和catch之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】Top graduates from universities are________ by major companies.
chased B. registered
C. offered D. compensated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：来自大学的高材生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得，争取得到；B：登记，注册；C：提供；D:补偿，赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。
【题干】—Do you have any problems if you_________ this job
—Well, I'm thinking about the salary...
offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. will be offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果你被提供了这项工作，你有问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑薪水……。本题考查动词时态和语态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除B和D。又因为you和offer之间存在被动关系，故选C。
【题干】Don't take any measures on your own before you________ your doctor if the pain continues.
confirm B. consult
C. abolish D. adapt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果疼痛继续的话，在咨询医生之前不要独自采取任何措施。考查动词辨析。consult咨询，符合句意。confirm证实；abolish废除，废止；adapt适应。
【题干】My father never quarreled____ my mother_______ small things.
about; about B. about; with
C. with: about D. with: with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我父亲从不和母亲因为小事吵架。考查固定搭配。quarrel with sb. about/over sth.关于某事和某人吵架。
【题干】Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine______ with the boss in Japan
her quarrel B. her to quarrel
C. her quarreling D. she to quarrel
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Lucy是一个腼腆的女孩，但是她在日本和老板吵架了，你能想象出吗？本题考查固定搭配。imagine(one's) doing sth.是固定用法，故选C。
【题干】Jack told us that his class_________ sixty-four students.
made up B. made of
C. consisted of D. consisted in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Jack告诉我们说他的班级由64名学生组成。consist of“由……组成”相当于be made up of，所以若是was made up of，也正确。consist in在于。
【题干】A university is an educational institution which _________degrees and carries out research.
rewards B. awards
C. grants D. presents
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。reward意为“酬谢，回报”；award意为“授予”；grant意为“同意（给予）”；present意为“颁发，呈递”。故选B。
【题干】Instead of flocking into the cities, the peasants________ villages and townships of a new type in the past few years.
had built B. was building
C. have been building D. built
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，农民们没有涌入城市，而是一直在建设新型农村和城镇。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
【题干】Do you think this shirt is too tight ______the shoulders
A. at B. on C. to D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你是不是认为这件衬衫肩膀那儿太紧了？根据句意可知应选D项。
【题干】He sent me a bunch of flowers and I sent him a basket of fresh apples__________.
in charge B. in return
C. in turn D. in advance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他送给我一束花，作为回报，我送给了他一篮子新鲜苹果。in return作为回报，符合句意。in charge主管，负责；in turn反过来；in advance提前。
【题干】—It's said John will be in a job paid over $60,000 __________year.
—Right, he will also get paid by___________ week.
the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。——是的，他的工资将按周支付。本题考查冠词的用法。year为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配，“by+ the+表单位的名词”意为：论／按……，故答案为B项。
【题干】She was complaining that the doctor was __________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
spending B. offering
C. costing D. charging
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她一直抱怨医生收费过高。spend花费；offer出价，开价；cost花费（主语不能是人）；charge要价，收费。
【题干】—Can I help you
—I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you_________
offer B. afford
C. charge D. spare
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——需要帮忙吗？——我想要一间带洗澡间的房间。你们要多少钱？charge意为“要价，收费”。
【题干】When __________help, one often says "Thank you." Or "It's very kind of you."
offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人提供帮助时，被帮助的人经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。offer和其逻辑主语one构成被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels, but none ________this one.
matches B. catches
C. goes with D. compares
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我参观过很多不同的地方，也住过很多不同的旅馆，但是没有哪一家能比得上这一家；match在这里指“比得上”；catch意为“捕获，赶上（车、船等）”；go with意为“伴随，与……相配”；compare意为“比较，相比”。根据句子的语境，这里选A最合适。
单句填空
【题干】I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when l went up to rescue a kite that_________(stick) in the branches of a tree.
【答案】was stuck
【解析】句意：我没有成为一个认真的攀登者直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上树去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由went up可知，动作发生在过去，又因为a kite和stick之间存在被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
【题干】You cannot accept an opinion______ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因为offer与其逻辑主语an opinion为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
【题干】The children seem to think I'm only fit____ cooking and washing!
【答案】for
【解析】句意：孩子们似乎以为我只配做饭洗衣！本题考查固定搭配。be fit for适合……。
【题干】Even today I still remember the great .difficulty I had_____.(learn)English in the village 20 years ago.
【答案】learning
【解析】句意：甚至今天我仍然记得20年前在这个村庄学习英语时所遇到的巨大的困难。本题考查固定搭配。have difficulty( in) doing sth.做……有困难。本题中名词difficulty是先行词，其后为定语从句。
【题干】I really appreciate____ (offer) to drive me home, but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now.
【答案】your/you offering
【解析】句意：我真的感谢你提出开车把我送回家，但是恐怕我现在不得不首先完成工作。本题考查固定搭配。感谢某人做某事：appreciate it if...或者appreciate sth./doing sth.。appreciate后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。
【题干】Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team,____ (offer) since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
【答案】have been offered
【解析】句意：自从严重的干旱袭击云南省以来，大量的水以及包括一支医疗队在内的其他及时的帮助被送往灾区。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致；large quantities of+ n,作主语时，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故用复数形式。由since可知用现在完成时，而且offer和前面的water和help之间是被动关系，故用have been offered。
【题干】The restaurant charged us $40 _____the wine.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：饭店收了我们40美元的酒水钱。本题考查固定搭配。charge sb. money for sth.因某物收取某人钱财。
【题干】If your child does complete a difficult task, reward him _________a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：如果你的孩子确实完成了一项艰巨的任务，就周末带他旅游或者让爸爸陪他玩球作为奖赏吧。本题考查固定搭配。reward sb. with sth.用……奖励某人。
【题干】The film________(award) are presented annually.
【答案】awards
【解析】句意：电影奖每年被颁发一次。本题考查名词复数。因为谓语动词为are presented，故主语应用复数。
【题干】 She started singing to the baby and ______(reward) with a smile.
【答案】was rewarded
【解析】句意：她开始给这个婴儿唱歌，婴儿则报以微笑。本题考查动词时态和语态。因为she和reward之间存在被动关系，且根据started可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Always remember life is too short for us to care what others think. If they criticise you 1 believing in yourself, their opinion isn't worth 2 (value) .Start believing in yourself and just know it's 3 (possible)to please everyone, so don't try. Don't let them put you down.
The 4 (old) you get, the more you will realise a lot of people in this world do not deserve your time or 5 (friend).So do yourself a favour, and let them go. Don't take anything 6 (person).There are even people close to you 7 want to hold you back and don't want to see you reach the top. Don't let them win.
Realise that you are your own person and ultimately the only one in 8 of your own actions and 9 (feel).You cannot control other people but you can control how you react and feel about them. Be yourself! Don't keep 10 (try) to please others, or always worrying about offending others.
1.____________2._____________ 3.____________4._____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7._____________8._________________ 9._____________10._____________
【答案】1. for 2. valuing 3. impossible
4. older 5. friendship 6. personally 7.who/that
8.charge/control 9.feelings 10.trying
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，论述了要努力做自己的主人的重要性。一味地取悦他人是不可取的，要做自己的主人。
1.考查介词。因为空后面用了动词-ing形式，据此可知此空应该填写适当的介词，criticise sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因为某事指责某人”。
2.考查非谓语动词。worth后面应该接动名词作宾语,sth. be worth doing意为“某事值得被做”。
3.考查形容词。根据句意此处应该是“不可能取悦每一个人”。
4.考查形容词比较级。这是一个“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。后面的the more是提示。
5.考查名词。or是一个连词，所填词与time并列，同时被your修饰，都是deserve的宾语，据此可知应该是“这个世界上有很多人是不值得你花费时间或倾注你的友情的”。
6.考查副词。该空所填词修饰动词take.所以应该是副词。
7.考查定语从句。此空应该填引导定语从句的关系词，因为空后面就是从句的谓语动词，且先行词指人，所以填who或that。
8.考查固定短语。根据句意此处应该填表示“支配，管理”等词义的介词短语，这样才与后面的句子逻辑上一致。in charge of掌管，负责；in control of控制。
9.考查名词。空前面的and是并列连词，所填词与actions并列，所以应该填名词且用复数形式，表示“情感，感情”。
10.考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续做某事，故填trying。