【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 14 Careers Part2（解析版）

【题干】Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she_________ it with hard work.
goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋，但她靠努力来弥补这一不足。考查动词短语辨析。A:违约；B：减少；C：弥补；D:赶上。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】In Britain today women____44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
keep up B. take up
C. make up D. build up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在英国，现在妇女占劳动力的44%，几乎一半有孩子的母亲从事带薪工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up保持，维持；take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；make up占（百分比等），组成，化妆.build up创建，增强。根据句意选C。
【题干】The two countries are going to meet to______ some barriers to trade between them.
make up B. use up
C. turn down D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成，编造，化妆；B：用完；C：调低（音量），拒绝；D：消除。由句意可知选D。
【题干】Will you really be independent, speak your mind and____ the challenge
take on B. bring about
C. make out D. call for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你真的要独立，说出你的想法，接受这个挑战吗？本题考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，接受，符合句意。bring about导致；make out声称，理解；call for要求，需要。
【题干】After several rounds of competition, the little girl_________ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
put out B. picked out
C. broke out D. stood out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：几轮比赛以后，这个小女孩因为流利的口语和极快的反应脱颖而出。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；pick out挑选出；break out爆发；stand out突出，出色。根据句意选D。
【题干】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
speaking B. having spoken
C. to speak D. to have spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。根据invite sb. to do sth.= sb. be invited to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。
【题干】As she likes dressing up in a stylish way, sometimes it is rather difficult to_________ who she is at first sight.
make out B. speak out
C. work out D. find out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为她喜欢穿戴时尚，有时候第一眼看她时很难看清她是谁。本题考查动词短语辨析。make out听清，看清；speak out公开反对；work out计算出；find out弄清楚。根据句意选A。
【题干】 I have an appointment__________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off C. with D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我和Smith医生有一个预约，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。
【题干】No sooner_______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has
【答案】A
【解析】句意：莫言一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。考查倒装。分析句子结构可知，此处是no sooner...than...（一……就……）的固定句式。no sooner置于句首，其所在的主句要用过去完成时且要部分倒装，故选A项。
【题干】 Mr. White promised that he would tell me the result________ he knew it.
the instant B. the moment when
C. while D. before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：怀特先生答应他一知道结果就告诉我。考查时间状语从句。the instant一……就……，引导时间状语从句。B项中的when去掉也对；C项引导时间状语从句时谓语动词只能是延续性动词；D项意思不对。
【题干】Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's____ I was born.”
when B. how
C. why D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的词引导袁语从句，故选D项。
【题干】"The moment________ soon," he thought to himself, wailing nervously.
came B. has come
C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：他紧张不安地等待着，暗自想：“那一刻会很快来到。”根据题干中的soon可知设空处表示将来，设空处为直接引语，结合语境可知答案为D。
【题干】It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
where B. what
C. which D. why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。which表示在一定范围内进行选择，在此处不符合题意，故排除C项。
【题干】 Some people believe_______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. however
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。“____has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语，该主语从句中缺少主语，故应用whatever（任何事情）来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时,wherever无论何地；however无论如何，均不符合句意。
【题干】Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should________ any job they can .get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paid employment.
build up B. take up
C. make up D. bring up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一些研究表明失业人员应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工，作为获得更高薪水的工作的桥梁。build up建立，逐渐增强；take up占据，从事；make up组成；捏造，虚构；补偿，偿还；化妆；整理；和解；bring up抚养，养育。
【题干】For all these years I've been working for others; I'm hoping I'll______ my own business someday.
turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直都在为别人工作，我希望有一天建立我自己的事业。turn up出现，调高；fix up固定；set up建立；make up组成；捏造；虚构；补偿；偿还；化妆；整理；和解。
【题干】Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he_______ his own work and translated it into German.
gave off B. turned down
C. took over D. set aside
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文，以至于他把他自己的工作放一边，把论文翻译成了德语。give off释放（光、热等）；turn down拒绝，调低；take over接管；set aside把……放一边，置之不理。
【题干】—Have you got used to Chinese food, Robert
—Yes. But I don't like________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
this B. that C. those D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：——你习惯吃中餐了吗，Robert -习惯了。但是我不喜欢中国的主人一直让我吃我不喜欢的食物。分析句子结构可知，when引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，所以设空处只能填形式宾语。在英语中作形式主语和形式宾语的只有it，所以本题选D。
【题干】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and________. dogs give us their all.
in all B. in fact
C. in short D. in return
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们给予狗我们能匀出来的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的全部。in all总共，合计；in fact实际上；in short简而言之；in return作为回报，作为报答。
【题干】They_________ him to be chairman of the Students' Union.
appreciated B. approached
C. approved D. appointed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们任命他为学生会主席。appreciate欣赏，赞赏；approach走近，接近；approve赞同，赞许；appoint委派，任命。
【题干】"It is not only you but also Tom who_________," said the teacher.
is blaming B. are to be blamed
C. are to blame D. is to blame
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词blame的用法。句意：老师说：“不仅是你还有Tom应负有责任。”not only...but also...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则。be to blame意为“负有责任”。
【题干】 ____________for a few days, the miners were in despair.
Trapping B. Being trapped
C. Having trapped D.Having been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那些矿工已经被困了好几天，他们很绝望。从时间状语for a few days来判断，应该用现在分词的完成式；同时从the miners与trap之间是被动关系来判断，应该用被动式。
【题干】The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause_________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
until B. while
C. by the time D. the moment
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时响起一阵欢呼声和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。
【题干】Her parents had a very anxious moment but everything________ well in the end.
turned up B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词turn相关词组的用法。turn up出现，露面；turn down关小，拒绝；turn off关掉（电源等）；turn out结果……。
单句填空
【题干】As a new graduate, he doesn't know________ it takes to start a business here.
【答案】what
【解析】句意：作为一个应届毕业生，他不知在此地创业需要具备什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是：缺什么成分，补什么成分。本句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
【题干】How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
【答案】who
【解析】句意：人享受旅行快乐的程度主要取决于和谁同行，不论是朋友还是亲戚。分析句子结构可知on后面的宾语从句缺少宾语。根据句意用who。
【题干】—Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he__________(leave)
【答案】left
【解析】句意：——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？本题考查动词时态。由第一句可知此人已经离开，根据句意可知第二句询问过去的一种事实，故用一般过去时。
【题干】The driver of the car was killed_______(instant) .
【答案】instantly
【解析】句意：驾驶汽车的人当场死亡。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词kill，所以应用副词。
【题干】There was a letter waiting for him________ his return.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】句意：他一回来就有一封信等着他看。本题考查介词。on/upon( doing) sth.一……就……。
【题干】_______she'd gone, I remembered her name.
【答案】Immediately/Directly
【解析】句意：她刚走，我就想起了她的名字。分析句子结构，设空处需要连词，引导时间状语从句。immediately/directly作连词时，意为“一……就……”。
【题干】Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_____(appoint) to guard her.
【答案】appointed
【解析】句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，在一个被任命保护她的护士的照料下，她上完了全部的学校课程。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。a nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】When he realized the police had seen him, the man made____ the exit as quickly as possible.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：当他意识到警察已经看见他了，这个人就尽快地朝出口走去。本题考查动词短语。make for向……走去。
【题干】American Indians make_________ about five percent of the U.S. population.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口的百分之五。本题考查固定短语。make up组成，占（比例等）。
【题干】He said he would get up at six the next morning, but he never made____.
【答案】it
【解析】句意：他说他明天早上6点起床，但他没做到。本题考查固定短语。make it成功。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child in the 1970s,my family 1 (be) very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain-leaking roof of our old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 2 (impress)is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely that I regarded 3 (dry) sweet potato slices as a delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.
In the early 1980s,as the reform and opening up policy 4 (carry)out, my childhood dream came true. And then, 5 dream became clearer and clearer in my mind-l must try my best to escape from my poor and backward hometown. I worked 6 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and after luckily 7 ( succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 8 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example to my folks. 9 came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate. In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 10 I am proud even today.
1.__________2.____________ 3.__________4.______________ 5.___________6.__________ 7.____________8._______________ 9.______________ 10.______________
【答案】1.was 2.impression 3.dried
4.was carried 5.another 6.harder
7.succeeding 8.As 9.They 10.which
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪70年代，“我”家里穷，经常食不果腹。后来，”我”的梦想更加清晰，“我”考取了大学，在城里上班，实现了自己的梦想，为村里的年轻人树立了改变自己的命运的榜样。
1.考查动词时态。根据When l was a child in the 1970s可知，应用一般过去时。
2.考查名词。空格前面的the worst修饰名词，故该填入动词impress的名词形式impression。
3.考查非谓语动词。此处作potato slices的定语，因为dry和potato slices之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4.考查时态和语态。空格前的主语the reform and opening up policy与动词短语carry out存在逻辑上的被动关系，故该用被动语态，且根据下文可知，谓语动词的时态该用一般过去时，故该填入was carried。
5.考查限定词。前面提到的my childhood dream指getting enough to fill my empty stomach，故后面的梦想是另一个，即I must try my best to escape from my poor and backward hometown。再由下支的realized my dream again的暗示，此空该填人another。
6.考查副词比较级。根据语境和下文关键词than可知，此处该用比较级。故填入harder。
7.由after和luckily可知要用succeeding。
8.考查介词。根据语境分析该句的含义：作为走出偏远乡村的第一位大学生，我的成功为乡亲们树立了榜样。故用as表示“作为”。
9.考查代词。此处用they指上文的my folks。
10.考查关系代词。由上文的介词of可知，此处该用which，指代上文“退学的人越来越少，涌现出很多大学生”一事，即构成“of+ which”引导的定语从句，of是定语从句中be proud of的介词提前。