【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 14 Careers Part3（解析版）

【题干】Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.
had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。
【题干】—Did Vicky come back early last night
—Yes. It was not yet nine o'clock____ she arrived home.
before B. when
C. until D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Vicky昨晚回来得早吗？——是的。当她到家时，时间还不到9点。本题考查状语从句。根据句意选B。
【题干】It was only after he had read the papers____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
when B. that
C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was...that...是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。其正常语序是：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.
【题干】 It was with the help of the local guide________ the mountain climber was rescued.
who B. that
C. when D. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.
【题干】—__________he managed to solve the problem
—Oh, he turned to Professor Lee for advice.
Was it how that B. Was it that how
C. How was it that D. How it was that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他是怎样设法解决这个问题的？——哦，他向Lee教授寻求了建议。本题考查强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词，故选C。
【题干】When the sports hero____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时，他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。A:到场，出现；B：停止；C：前进，进展；D:离开，摆脱，根据句意故选A。
【题干】No one believes that l will achieve my goal, but I'm sure they will________ to be wrong sooner or later.
turn up B. turn out
C. turn over D. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没有人相信我会实现我的目标，但是我确信早晚会证明他们是错的。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn out结果是，证明是；turn over翻转；turn off关掉。根据句意选B。
【题干】The athlete's years of hard training________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了好结果。考查动词词组辨析。pay off（尤指冒风险的计划或行动）带来好结果，成功，行得通，符合题意。A:继续；B：通过，接通电话；D:结束。
【题干】The American's long-time painful work finally____, for he broke the Guinness World Record for Hula-hoop Spinning(转呼啦圈) .
paid back B. fell down
C. paid off D. fell out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位美国人长期的艰难的工作最终得到回报，因为他打破了转呼啦圈的吉尼斯世界纪录。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay back偿还，报复；fall down倒下；pay off得到回报；fall out掉队，解散。根据句意选C。
【题干】—Do you know why Jane was so angry
—Her roommate gave in to_________ and opened the letter addressed to her.
consideration B. compromise
C. curiosity D. commitment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道Jane为什么那么生气吗？——她的室友抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她的信。本题考查名词辨析。consideration考虑；compromise妥协；curiosity好奇心；commitment承诺，保证。根据句意选C。
【题干】Tom committed himself to________ part in the activity.
take B. taking
C. taken D. took
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom承诺参加这次活动。本题考查固定搭配。commit oneself to doing sth.承诺，保证……。
【题干】The development of industry has been________ gradual process throughout____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
/; the B. the; a
C. a;/ D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。第一空后的process为可数名词单数，在句中表泛指，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。
【题干】There is a list of the home and office addresses of all the consumers for your____ when you deliver the packages.
existence B. reference
C. influence D. appearance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你投递包裹时有所有消费者的家庭和办公室电话清单供你参考。existence存在；reference参考；influence影响；appearance外表，出现。根据句意选B。
【题干】—How was your holiday
—It couldn't have been____ .I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
boring B. more boring
C. most boring D. less boring
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你的假期怎么样？——它太无聊了。我就待在旅馆里了，因为大部分时间都在下雨。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级。couldn't be more boring=the most boring。
【题干】 passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
For B. Without
C. Beneath D. By
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果没有热情，人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机和快乐。本题考查介词辨析。for为了，对……；without没有，不用；beneath在……下面；by由，用，到……时。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。
【题干】This new model of car is so expensive that it is_________ the reach of those with average incomes.
over B. within
C. beyond D. below
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这款新车这么贵，超出普通收入者的购买力。考查介词辨析。本题中reach的意思为“能力所及的范围”，A、D两项不能与reach搭配。B：在……以内；C：超出。根据句意选C。
【题干】We are at your service. Don't____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
beg B. hesitate
C. desire D. seek
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们吧。beg祈求；desire：wish for(sth.)，want希望得到（某事物），想要；seek to do=try to do努力做某事；hesitate+不定式，意为：be reluctant to do不情愿。
【题干】—How unhappy your roommate looks !
—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is________ is troubling him.
what B. which
C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型用于名词性从句。句意：——你的室友看起来很不高兴！——是的，但是他不愿意告诉我什么事情在困扰他。
【题干】It is in the city _______you're going to pay a visit to_______ this kind of beer is produced.
/; that B. where; that
C. /; where D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：这种啤酒是在你要参观的城市生产的。第一空处是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略；第二空处应填强调句中的that。
【题干】It was not until early in the morning________ he woke up_________ he found________ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.
that; when; that B. when;/; that
C. that; that; when D. when; that;/
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句及强调句型。句意：直到早上醒来时，他才发现他躺在地上睡了一夜。morning后是when引导的定语从句，第二个空是强调句型中的that，第三个空是宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略。
【题干】We can surely_______ these difficulties as long as we are closely united.
settle B. accomplish
C. wipe D. overcome
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle解决；accomplish完成，实现；wipe擦，抹，消除；overcome克服，战胜。故D项正确。
【题干】Work hard, and _____yourself, and you'll succeed sooner or later.
believe in B. commit
C. respect D. depend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：努力工作，相信自己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任”。
【题干】It _______we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_________ I found we had a lot in common.
was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when D. wasn't until; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查not until的强调结构。句意：直到我们在一起待了几周，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。It was...that...构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。
【题干】I have always dreamt_______ to China, and now my dream has come true.
coming B. to come
C. of coming D. come
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词dream的用法；句意：我总是梦想来中国，现在我的梦想实现了。dream of／about意思是“梦见，梦想”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
【题干】While on business in London, Li Fang _______the chance to improve her English.
grasped B. brought
C. made D. turned
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在伦敦出差时，李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。grasp the chance“抓住机会”。
【题干】The PE teacher explained to the students that the______ of the game was to lower the body and jump.
trick B. origin
C. secret D. description
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：体育老师向同学们解释游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。trick“技巧，窍门”，符合句意。
【题干】—Four dollars a pair. l think it's too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_______ to three fifty.
come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：-4美元一双，我认为价格太高。——如果你买3双，可以便宜点，每双的价格为3.5美元。come down意为“价格降低，温度下降”；take down意为“写下，记下”；turn over意为“翻身，翻转”；go over意为“复习”。故选A。
语法填空
【题干】He promised to come, but he hasn't turned____ yet.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：他答应来，但他还没有出现。本题考查动词短语。turn up出现。
【题干】—You look upset. What's the matter
—I had my proposal turned____ again.
【答案】down
【解析】句意：——你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。本题考查动词短语。turn down拒绝。
【题干】Thousands of people turned____ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：成千上万的人出来观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn out出席，在场。
【题干】—What are you reading, Tom
—I'm not really reading, just turn________ the pages.
【答案】over
【解析】句意：——你正在读什么，汤姆？——我不是真的在读书，只是随便翻翻。本题考查动词短语。turn over翻转，翻动。
【题干】David asked Mary to go to a concert with him but she turned his request____________ politely.
【答案】down
【解析】句意：David请Mary和他一起去听音乐会，但是她礼貌地拒绝了他的请求。本题考查动词短语。turn down拒绝。
【题干】—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and pay him____.
【答案】off
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。——我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。本题考查动词短语。pay sb. off付清某人工资后将其解雇，符合句意。
单句填空
【题干】He_______(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.
【答案】hesitated
【解析】句意：他在踢球前犹豫了一会儿，要不然的话他就进球了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意，设空处表示发生过的动作，故用一般过去时。
【题干】 To ensure people's happiness, the central government will not hesitate _______(take) the severest measures against the rising housing prices.
【答案】to take
【解析】句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府会毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断上涨的房价。本题考查hesitate的用法。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。
【题干】The concert____(bore) me to death. I wish I had not attended it.
【答案】bored
【解析】句意：那场音乐会烦得我要死。我希望我没有听它。本题考查动词时态。根据第二句中的had not attended可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【题干】I am tired____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person to get along with.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：我讨厌一直和我合作的搭档；他是一个很难相处的人。本题考查固定搭配。be tired of对……讨厌。
【题干】The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate_______ (commit) to it.
【答案】commitment
【解析】句意：这次事件在网上引起了一场激烈的讨论，但是当地政府对这件事没有立刻表态。本题考查词性转换。因为被形容词immediate修饰，应用名词。
【题干】He was arrested for____(commit) several crimes.
【答案】committing
【解析】句意：他因犯有多种罪行而被捕。本题考查非谓语动词。因为需要作介词for的宾语，所以应用”.-ing形式。【题干】There still_________ (exist) different opinions on this question.
【答案】exist
【解析】句意：关于这个问题存在着不同意见。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意设空处表示现存的状态，故用一般现在时。
【题干】I was unaware of his__________ (exist) until today.
【答案】existence
【解析】句意：直到今天我才知道有他这么一个人。本题考查词性转换。因为被his修饰，故用名词。
【题干】The film was so____(bore) that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling_______ (bore) of it.
【答案】boring- bored
【解析】句意：这部电影是如此没趣味以至于开始后不久电影院里所有孩子就开始感到厌倦了。本题考查形容词。第一空修饰the film，应用boring(物)令人心烦的，无趣味的；第二空修饰the children，应用bored（人）感到厌烦的，感到厌倦的。
【题干】How could you turn_______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
【答案】down
【解析】句意：在你已经失业好几个月的时候，你怎么会拒绝这样一份好工作呢？本题考查动词短语。turn down拒绝。
【题干】Few people paid full attention to their health conditions____ they were seriously ill.
【答案】until
【题干】He was a good student and scored_________ average in most subjects.
【答案】above
【解析】句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。本题考查介词。above average高于平均水平。
【解析】句意：人们总是身体严重生病了才注意自己的健康状况。本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意及前句的few可知应用until。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackie Chan released a new film, Police Story 2013. It's a repeat of his 1 (act) film in the'70s and is about a 2 ( devote) policeman named Zhong Wen (Jackie) ,who works so hard that he doesn't have time for his family.
As Zhong Wen buries himself 3 his job, his daughter Miaomiao(played by Jing Tian) becomes rebellious and gets into a relationship with the bar owner Wu Jiang ( played by Liu Ye). Miaomiao asks Zhong to meet her at her boyfriend's bar, not 4 (know) that she's being used by Wu Jiang to approach her father. Wu Jiang then holds the bar's customers hostage and asks for the freedom of Fu, a 5 (crime)captured by Zhong years ago.
Jackie Chan said that 6 (physical) ,he had a hard time with the film_7 he completed the fight scenes with real mixed martial arts fighters.
"The fights were with genuine MMA (mixed martial art, s) boxers, not stuntmen," Jackie Chan revealed. "So, 8 didn't know how to control their strength when we. 9 (film) the fight sequences. Those were rock-hard and solid kicks."
Police Story 2013, 10 (bring)by Megavision Inc, was on at the cinema on January 22.
1.___________2.____________ 3.____________4._____________ 5.____________6.______________ 7.____________8.____________ 9.____________10._______________
【答案】1.action 2.devoted 3.in
4.knowing 5.criminal 6.physically
7.because 8.they 9.were，filming
10.brought
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。主要讲述了由成龙主演的《警察故事2013》的故事情节。
1.考查名词。成龙的动作片，此处用名词作定语，修饰名词film。
2.考查形容词。修饰policeman，应填入其形容词形式作定语。
3.考查介词。他全神贯注于他的工作，根据短语bury oneself in（专心致志于）可知，bury与介词in搭配，故填入介词in。
4.考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填入现在分词作伴随状语。
5.考查名词。Fu是钟文几年前捕获的罪犯，应填入名词criminal(罪犯)。
6.考查副词。从身体上来说，成龙拍这部电影时度过了一段困难时期，因为在拍摄打斗场面时，他的对手都是真正的武术高手。
7.考查连词。根据本句句意，前后是因果关系，故填入because。
8.考查代词。此处的代词they是指前文提到的genuine MMA boxers。
9.考查时态。句意：当我们在拍摄那些打斗场面时，他们不知道如何控制他们的力度。根据句意，此处应用过去进行时。
10.考查非谓语动词。本句中bring与Police Story 2013之间是被动关系，故填入其过去分词形式。此处学生可能会把Police Story 2013当成bring的主语，误填was brought。