【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 14 Careers Part5（解析版）

【题干】If you apply yourself____ the job, you'll soon finish it。
A. for B. to C. with D. over
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你努力干，这项工作不用多久就可以完成。apply oneself to= apply one's mind to专心致力于，专心从事。其中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
【题干】The cold weather, which has________ to the serious air pollution in Beijing, is reported to stop later this week.
applied B. contributed
C. submitted D. referred
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，导致北京严重空气污染的寒冷天气这周晚些时候将会消退。
【题干】Our club is open to everyone_______ age, sex or educational background.
due to B. except for
C. along with D. regardless of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于；except for除了……以外；along with和……一起；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知答案为D项。
【题干】____what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.
In spite of B. As a result of
C. Contrary to D. In addition to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反的是，我的新生物老师原来是一个非常有趣的人。本题考查固定短语辨析。in spite of尽管；as a result of由于；contrary to和……相反；in addition to除……之外。根据句意选C。
【题干】There's no reason to be disappointed.____ ,this could be rather amusing.
Above all B. As a result
C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有理由失望。事实上，这件事非常有趣。此题考查介词词组辨析。根据句意选D，意为“事实上”。A:最重要的是；B:结果；C:此外，均不符合句意。
【题干】Her bright red hair makes her____ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
stand for B. stand out
C. stand up D. stand by
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的鲜艳的红头发使她在人群中很显眼，你立刻就会认出她的。stand out突出，显眼；stand for代表；stand up站起；stand by袖手旁观，支持。根据句意选B。
【题干】1 hope the newly-built library will________ both students and teachers.
educate B. reward
C. benefit D. convince
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望新建的图书馆将惠及学生和老师。educate教育；reward回报；benefit有利于；convince使信服。
【题干】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _________having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国去度假。“not until”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；“考虑”不发生在“退休”之前，应该用一般过去时，因此选D。
【题干】I don't think you've quite________ the seriousness of the situation.
seized B. grasped
C. grabbed D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我认为你还没有完全理解形势的严重性。grasp在此意为“理解”。
【题干】—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn, Tree
—Of course, I have. It was in our village _________it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》吗？——当然看过，这部电影是在我们村拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。
【题干】At the meeting, they discussed three different_______ to the study of math.
approaches B. means
C. methods D. ways
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。这四个选项都是方法、方式、途径的意思，但只有approach和to搭配。
【题干】The firemen told us they had great bother_______ the fire_________.
A. to get; under control B. getting; controlled
C. get; controlled D. getting; to control
【答案】B
【解析】句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。have bother doing sth.意为“费劲做某事”；get sth.done意为“让某事被做”，根据句意应选B。
【题干】She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to__________.
turn to B. look for
C. deal with D. talk about
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她使用新电脑时遇到许多麻烦，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to转向，向某人求助，符合题意。
【题干】________we keep the balance of nature, we will benefit from it permanently.
Even though B. As soon as
C. As long as D. As though
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们维持生态平衡，我们就会永远地受益于它。even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要，符合句意；as though好像，仿佛。
【题干】It took him 20 years to________ his debts.
pay back B. pay out
C. pay for D. pay off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了20年的时间来还清债务。pay back归还；pay out付巨款；pay for付款；pay off还清，符合句意。
【题干】_______is those small daily happenings________ make life so special.
It; that B. That; that
C. It; this D. This; this
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：那些日常小事使生活如此特别。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调句子主语those small daily happenings，由强调句的基本结构可知A项正确。
单句填空
【题干】In this list, two names stand____ particularly, which attracted our attention.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：在这个名单上，有两个名字比较突出，这引起了我们的注意。本题考查动词短语。stand out突出，显眼。
【题干】As young men, we should learn to stand____ if we fall.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：作为年轻人，如果我们跌倒了，我们应该学会站起来。本题考查短语搭配。stand up站起来，经得起。
【题干】Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand____ you.
【答案】by
【解析】句意：既然你下定了决心，努力吧。我们会支持你。本题考查动词短语。stand by支持
【题干】Many students can apply__________ student loans to support their college education each year.
【答案】 for
【解析】句意：许多学生能够申请学生贷款以资助他们每年的大学教育。本题考查动词短语。apply for申请。
【题干】The new invention would have wide_________(apply) in industry.
【答案】application
【解析】句意：这项新发明将在工业上获得广泛应用。本题考查词性转换。因为被wide修饰，所以用名词。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It happened on a weekend in the 1970's.Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the l (end) housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket only cost 20 fen, But to me, a little girl of twelve,20 fen, seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema 2 (hurry). Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man, 3 noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, "You've got 4 extra ticket "
"Yes," I nodded.
"That's great. How much "
"20 fen."
"Oh," he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan, note from his wallet." I'm terribly sorry ,but I've only got this note." 5 (see)l was confused, he added, " Then how about 6 (wait)for a while 7 I have changed it in the cinema's store "
Without much thinking, I agreed. Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. l could hardly keep up with 8 .Soon he disappeared in the crowd. l stood there 9 (puzzle). Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow 10 (cheat)me.
Before long I found that he'd sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!
1.______________2._____________ 3._____________4._____________ 5._____________6.______________ 7._____________8._______________ 9._____________ 10._____________
【答案】1.endless 2.humedly 3.who 4.an
5.Seeing 6.waiting 7.before/until/till 8.him
9.puzzled 10.had cheated
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者讲述了在她12岁的时候的一次被骗的经历。
1.考查词性转换。分析成分可知，设空处作housework的定语，又根据上文的too busy to go together可知应用endless。
2.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reached，故应用副词。
3.考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为man，故用who。
4.考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词ticket，且表泛指。
5.考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，因为see和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
6.考查非谓语动词。因为作介词about的宾语，故用-ing形式。
7.考查连词。根据句意，此处应引导时间状语从句，用before/until/till都符合句意。
8.考查代词。此处代指上文所提到的He。
9.此处用形容词作伴随状语，表示“（我是）迷惑的”。
10.考查动词时态。因为cheat发生在realized之前，故用过去完成时。