【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 15 Learning Part1（解析版）

单项选择
【题干】—Can you attend my birthday party tomorrow
—I am so sorry, but l will have too much work____.
A. to see to come B. seeing to come
C. too see to coming D. doing to come
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及too...to...结构。句意：——明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有太多的工作要负责，我不能来了。see to负责，to see to作定语修饰work；too...to...太……而不能……，符合句意。故选A。
【题干】He was about to tell me the secret____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. when C. while D. then
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密的时候，突然有人拍了他的肩膀。be about to do...when...正要做某事，而在那时……，故选B。
【题干】While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did lus best to perform his duty.
promote B. promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词，故选B。
【题干】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I____on Friday.
get paid B. got paid
C. have paid D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：妈妈，不知您能否借给我几美元直到我周五发工资。考查时态和语态。1 was wondering if...表示委婉客气。后面until引导的从句是时间状语从句，因此虽然表示的是将来时间，但要使用一般现在时，所以选A项。
【题干】The worried lady made________ second thorough search of her pockets before finding _______purse on the table.
a; the B. a; a
C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：找到桌上的那个皮夹前，担忧的女士又一次翻遍了她的口袋。又一次彻底搜寻，故第一个空用a；第二个空特指桌上的那个皮夹，故用定冠词the，故选A项。
【题干】 It is impossible to persuade him into doing what he doesn't want to, for he is
stubborn B. secure
C. sensitive D. smart
【答案】A
【解析】句意：说服他做他不想做的事情是不可能的，因为他是顽固的。本题考查形容词辨析。stubborn顽固的，符合句意。secure安全的；sensitive敏感的；smart聪明的。
【题干】It's nice to hear from you again._______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
What's more B. That's to say
C. Believe it or not D. In other words
【答案】C
【解析】句意：再次收到你的来信真好，信不信由你，我们上次见面是三十多年前。本题考查插入语。What's more此外，另外；That’s to say也就是说；Believe it or not信不信由你；In other words换句话说。
【题干】Hearing a scream, l rushed downstairs only to see my hostess____ on the floor.
lain unconscious
B. lying unconscious
C. laid unconsciously
D. laying unconsciously
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾补及形容词作状语的用法。句意：听到叫声我冲到楼下，结果发现女主人躺在地板上失去了知觉。see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事；unconscious是形容词，作状语，表示my hostess当时所处的状态。故选B项。
【题干】A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the police____ her of murder.
charged B. doubted
C. suspected D. considered
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女士被发现死在自己的公寓内，警方怀疑是他杀。charge指控；doubt怀疑（不相信）；suspect怀疑；consider考虑。根据句意，答案是C。
【题干】After the meeting was over, the secretary____ the new employees to the manager's office.
challenged B. suspected
C. guided D. announced
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：散会后，秘书把新员工领到经理办公室。guide带领；challenge挑战；suspect怀疑；announce宣布。根据句意选C。
【题干】We did all we could to his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
expand B. inspire
C. present D. instruct
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们做了所有我们能做的以鼓舞他的创造性思维，期望他能为这个项目想出一些新的办法。inspire鼓舞；expand扩大，扩张；present介绍，提出，赠送；instruct指导，教导。根据句意选B。
【题干】—Oh，doctor，the wound on my leg is infected.
—You really shouldn't have left it____ to the sun.
discovered B. exposed
C. opened D. buried
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，医生，我腿上的伤感染了。——你真的不应该使它暴露到太阳下。本题考查动词辨析。discover发现；expose暴露；open开放.bury埋葬。根据句意选B。
【题干】—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of course. You can never be_________ careful with that.
A. rather B. too C. so D. very
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——做完饭，我必须得关煤气吗？——当然啦。那方面你再小心也不为过。can never...too...“再……也不为过”。故选B。
【题干】We all admired our English teacher Linda very much._________ her beauty, she was smart and helpful.
Thanks to B. Aside from
C. But for D. Due to
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们都非常钦佩我们的英语老师琳达。她除了漂亮，还聪慧有爱心。Thanks to幸亏；Aside from除了……（还有）；But for要不是；Due to由于。根据句意，答案是B。
【题干】Alexander tried to get his work________ in medical circles.
to recognize B. recognizing
C. recognize D. recognized
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Alexander努力使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth. done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut理发。
【题干】In order to find________ better job: he decided to study____ second foreign language.
the; a B. a; a
C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指；a second(...)又一(……)。
【题干】On the ground_________ all his shoes and 'clothes as if the house were broken in.
lying B. were lying
C. lied D. lie
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地上全是他的鞋子和衣服，好像有人闯入了房子。本句中on the ground介词短语放在句首，构成完全倒装，本题描述现在的情况，故选D。
【题干】I don't doubt ___________he will help us if we are in trouble.
that B. if
C. whether D. the fact
【答案】A
【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：如果我们有麻烦，我相信他会帮助我们。doubt在肯定句中，后往往跟whether或if引导的宾语从句；在疑问句或否定句中，后接that引导的从句。
【题干】Mr. Richard hasn't got any time to play golf these days, because he is_______ in the research of bird language.
devoted B. concentrated
C. buried D. spared
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：Richard先生这些天没时间打高尔夫，因为他埋头于鸟类语言的研究。be buried in埋头于;be devoted与to连用。
【题干】Everyone in the sales team was__________ because sales had fallen sharply in the past several months.
laid off B. gone over
C. handed out D. got together
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为过去几个月的销售额急剧下降，这个销售团队的所有人都被解雇了。lay off裁员，解雇。go over仔细检查；hand out分发，发放；get together聚集，聚会。
【题干】I found an old pot_______ in the garden.
buried B. being buried
C. burying D. to be buried
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我找到一个埋在花园里的旧罐子。因动词bury与an old pot有逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】No one knows who killed her, but the police__________ her husband.
respond B. suspect
C. claim D. deny
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：没人知道谁杀了她，但警方怀疑是她的丈夫。根据句意可知B项正确。suspect怀疑。
单句填空
【题干】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______(lay) for a meal to be cooked.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：客厅干净、整洁，一个已经摆放好了的餐桌为即将做好的饭菜做准备。本题考查非谓语动词。lay和table之间为被动关系，故用laid。
【题干】Anhui Province has relaxed the one-child policy, allowing couples to have____ baby if either parent is an only child.
【答案】a second
【解析】句意：安徽省放松了独生子女政策，如果父母中有一方是独生子女，允许这对夫妇再要一个孩子。本题考查a second的用法。根据句意此处表示“再一，又一”，故填a second。
【题干】Check that the boards are all____(secure) fixed.
【答案】securely
【解析】句意：检查一下是不是所有木板都钉牢了。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词fix，所以用副词。
【题干】You should read the__________(instruct)in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start to work on it.
【答案】instructions
【解析】句意：开始工作之前，你应该认真地读一下修车手册中的说明书。本题考查词性转换。instructions说明书，常用复数形式。
【题干】East of the village____(lie)a lake.
【答案】lies
【解析】句意：一条湖位于村庄的东部。本句是倒装句，句子主语是a lake，lie作谓语，故用lies
【题干】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she____(lie) there.
【答案】had been lying
【解析】句意：当Alice苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。本题考查动词时态。由题意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时。
【题干】The map was laid_________ for the driver, so he could have the destination in mind and could drive straight there without wasting time.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：地图在司机面前展开，因此他记住了目的地并且可以长驱直入，不浪费时间。本题考查固定搭配。lay out铺开，展开。
【题干】 She_______(secure) the rope firmly to the back of the car just now.
【答案】secured
【解析】句意：她刚刚把绳子牢牢地拴在车后面。本题考查动词时态。根据句意，本句陈述发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
【题干】She locked the door___________(secure) behind her.
【答案】securely
【解析】句意：她随手把门锁好。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词lock，所以用副词。
【题干】A relatively small number of female graduates can get____(employ) when they go job-hunting, compared with male ones.
【答案】employed
【解析】句意：当找工作时，和男毕业生相比，女毕业生被雇用的数量相对少一些。本题考查非谓语动词。因为graduates和employ之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself_______(remind) of what she is to do in the day.
【答案】reminded
【解析】句意：Barbara经常制作一个安排表使自己能被提醒在一天里要做的事情。本题考查非谓语动词。因为herself和remind之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】Don't run red lights, or you may get____(run) over by a car.
【答案】run
【解析】句意：不要闯红灯，否则你可能被汽车碾轧。本题考查非谓语动词。因为you和run over之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
【题干】They are going to get____(marry) on New Year's Day.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：他们打算在元旦结婚。本题考查非谓语动词。get married结婚。
【题干】The parents wanted to get their child__________ (examine).
【答案】examined
【解析】句意：父母想让他们的孩子检查一下。本题考查非谓语动词。因为child和examine之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】—What do you think of the novel
—It is worth reading____ second time.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：——你觉得这本小说怎样？——它值得再读一次。本题考查冠词。此处指“再一次”，故用不定冠词a。
【题干】The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always____(bury)himself in his study.
【答案】burying
【解析】句意：这位科学家对这件事一无所知，因为他总是埋头于自己的研究工作。bury oneself in sth.埋头于某事。
【题干】The eruption had the_______(remain) of building____(bury) under the ash and lava.
【答案】remains；buried
【解析】句意：（火山）喷发使大楼残骸埋葬在了火山灰和熔岩下。本题考查词性转换和非谓语动词。remains残余，遗迹，常用复数；building和bury之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem____ a good idea struck me.
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我正要放弃努力不再解决这个问题，就在那时我突然想出一个好主意。本题考查固定句型。be about to do…when…正要做某事正在那时，when相当于and at that time正在那时。
【题干】I_________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过，因为你在我们不在家的时候帮助了我的儿子。本题考查固定句型。can't...too再……也不为过。
【题干】Relax yourself every day, or you'll be too tired____(get) good grades.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：每天要放松一下自己，否则的话，你将太累了以至于不能取得好成绩。本题考查too…to…句型。根据句意，设空处用动词不定式作结果状语。
【题干】Tom was about to close the window____ his attention was caught by a bird.
【答案】when
【解析】句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在那时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“be about to do...when...”中，when相当于and at that time，句中was about to为标志词，故答案为when。
【题干】Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt________ other food products are safe to eat.
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：自从发现婴儿奶粉被污染以后，人们对其他食品是否能安全食用表示怀疑。根据句意以及doubt可知，设空处应用whether引导同位语从句。
【题干】I have no____ that you will succeed, but l wonder whether you have really got everything ready.
【答案】doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问你能成功，但是我想知道你是否真的已经把一切都准备好了。本题考查固定短语。have no doubt毫无疑问。
【题干】The two men were suspected____ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：两个男士被怀疑接受赃物，这件事使他们的父母很担心。本题考查固定搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事。
【题干】A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines as__________(instruct) though they are important to their health.
【答案】instructed
【解析】句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些药对他们的健康很重要。本题考查省略句。完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以同时省略。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
It was a dreadfully cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, 1 (age) four and two, heading home when it started to rain.
2 my house was merely two blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with two little children. A truck passed us on the road. I tried to thumb a ride but failed. My little boy began to cry. I 3 (convince) that things might become worse because nobody would bother to help on such a terrible day.
A few minutes later, 4 truck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it 5 (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.
A young man put the window down." Hey, here's an umbrella for you, please take 6 ," he called out. I stood there, 7 (astonish),barely believing that the man whose existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 8 (consider). "Come on, give this to your mummy," he said to my 9 (old) son. I accepted the offer and expressed my gratitude to him.
This man 10 (need)the umbrella later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return.
1.______________2.____________ 3.____________4._______________ 5._____________6._______________ 7.___________8._____________ 9.______________ 10._______________
【答案】1.aged 2.Although/Though/While
3.was convinced 4.another 5.pulling 6.it
7.astonished 8.considerate 9.older/elder
10.might have needed
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲和两个孩子在一个下雨天的遭遇。
1.考查词性转换。句意：我和我的两个孩子，一个四岁，另一个两岁，在回家的公共汽车上，当往家走的时候开始下起了雨。aged为形容词，意为“达到……岁年龄的”。
2.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的家仅仅两个街区远，但是带着两个小孩这绝非是一次快乐的步行。根据语境可知填Although/Though/ While。
3.句意：我确信事情可能会变得更糟，因为没有人会在这样一个糟糕的天气里费心帮助我们。be convinced that...是一个常用句型，意为“确信，相信”。
4.句意：几分钟之后，另一辆卡车经过。上文中已经出现过一辆卡车，故此处应表示“另一辆”。
5.考查现在分词作宾补。句意：但是令我惊讶的是，我看到这辆车向后倒，并且司机直接向我们看过来。并列连词and连接的两个部分的形式应是一致的，根据下文中的“the driver looking directly at us“可知，此处应该填现在分词pulling作宾补。
6.考查代词。句意：这儿有一把雨伞给你们，请把它拿去。it代替上文中出现的同一事物，此处代替雨伞。
7.考查词性转换。句意：我站在那儿，非常惊讶，简直不能相信刚刚还是素昧平生的人会如此为他人着想。此处用astonished作状语，表示行为方式或伴随状况，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。形容词作状语时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。
8.考查词性转换。句意：刚刚还不认识的人会这么为他人着想。considerate为形容词，意为“为他人着想的”。
9.考查形容词的比较级。句意：“快点，把这个给你妈妈，”他对我的大儿子说。
10.考查might have done表推测。句意：那个人以后可能会需要那把伞。might have done表示对过去动作的推测。