【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 15 Learning Part3（解析版）

单项选择
【题干】—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well__________.
qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。——我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。
【题干】—Look! How long________ like this
—Three weeks! It's unusual here that rain____ without stopping these days of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. is it raining; is pouring
C. has it been raining; pours
D. does it rain; pours
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——看！雨像这样下了多长时间了？——三星期了！一年中连续下这么多天雨在这里很罕见。第一个空，动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，而且还在进行，所以用现在完成进行时；第二个空，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
【题干】Be careful how you____ that bottle; it will break very easily.
pour B. operate
C. handle D. deal
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意你拿那个瓶子的方式；它很容易碎。pour倒，灌，倾泻；operate操作，经营；handle处理，操作，拿；deal分配，经营。根据语境，答案是C。
【题干】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_________ on their life journey.
give up B. settle down
C. get through D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。D:出发，动身，启程，符合句意。A:放弃；B：安定，安顿；C：通过，完成。
【题干In much of the animal world, night is the time____ for sleep-pure and simple.
set aside B. set down
C. set off D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对大多数动物而言，夜晚就是纯粹被腾出来睡觉的时间。本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。set aside留出，腾出；set down写下，记下；set off出发，动身，使爆炸；set up建立，建造，搭起。set aside time留出时间，故选A。
【题干】More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities____ space.
in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因缺少空间，在大城市里越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以免”。
【题干】He_______ a sense of humor. This is why I don't like being friends with him.
is lack of B. is lacking in
C. lacks of D. is lacking of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他缺乏幽默感。这是我不愿和他交朋友的原因。be lacking in缺乏，固定用法。
【题干】Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only_______ on foot.
reliable B. accessible
C. available D. convenient
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：Peterson过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，他只能通过步行去上班。reliable可靠的；accessible可使用的，可接近的，可到达的；available有空的，可获得的；convenient便利的。根据题意可知选B项。
【题干】—Why didn't you finish the task
—I didn't think it was_______ the effort.
worthwhile B. deserving
C. valuable D. worth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么你没有完成任务？——我认为它不值得努力。本题考查形容词辨析。be worth+ n,./doing值得……。
【题干】Experts at the conference agreed that such a product with environmentally friendly technology is_______.
worth being promoted
B. worthy promoting
C. worthy of promoting
D. worthy of being promoted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：于会的专家同意这样一个拥有环保技术的产品是值得推广的。考查形容词的固定用法。be worthy of being done…值得被做。
【题干】—So, tell me, how do you strike a balance between work and family as a working mother
—No matter how busy I am every day, I will________ some time to be with my loved ones.
set aside B. put away
C. leave behind D. push back
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——那么，告诉我，作为职业母亲，您是如何在工作和家庭之间取得平衡的呢？——每天不管多忙，我都会留出一些时间和家人在一起。set aside留出，省出（时间等）；put away收好，放好；leave behind超过，永久离开；push back推迟，延迟。
【题干】Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_______.
favourable B. precious
C. essential D. worthwhile
【答案】D
【解析】句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因，犯错误就会变得有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。favourable赞成的，同意的，肯定的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；essential必要的，本质的，重要的；worthwhile值得努力的。从句意判断，可知选D。
【题干】Anything worth_____ is worthy of_________ well.
doing; being done
B. doing; doing
C. to be done; to be done
D. to be done; being done
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：任何值得做的事都值得做好。be worth doing固定结构，第一个空用doing，主动表被动.be worthy of being done(某事)值得被做。
【题干】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______his courage.
hold up B. keep up
C. set up D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着，吹着口哨为自己鼓气。考查动词短语辨析。keep up表示“保持，使不低落”；hold up表示“举起，支持住，支撑得住”；set up表示“建立，创立，建造”；take up表示“开始从事，占据，把……继续下去”。
【题干】Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible意为“可接近的”，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，这三项皆不符合句意。
【题干】He did not find a job yet because he had no_________ to men who could help him.
assessment B. application
C. access D. approval
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他还没有找到工作，因为他没有机会接近能帮助他的人。have access to能接近……的机会；assessment评估；application申请，申请书；approval赞同。C项符合题意。故选C。
【题干】As we all know, the Internet will let people have__________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
entrance B. way
C. means D. access
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词固定搭配。句意：正如我们所知道的，网络让人们足不出户就可接触大量信息。have access to可以获得，可以得到。
【题干】—Are they likely to win the bid for the project
—The_____ of money makes them at a disadvantageous position.
lack B. load
C. question D. waste
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——他们可能会赢对这项工程的投标吗？——资金缺乏使他们处于不利的境地。lack缺乏，不足；lack of缺乏……，符合句意。load负荷，重担，装载量；question问题，疑问；waste浪费。
【题干】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can__________ preparing your business plan.
set out B. set about
C. set off D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做某事，符合句意。set out后面要跟动词不定式；set off出发，启程；set up创立，建立。
【题干】Don't _________your sympathy on him-he got what he deserved.
lack B. reflect
C. pour D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：别把同情心白白浪费在他身上——他是咎由自取。lack缺乏,reflect反映；pour倒；waste浪费。
单句填空
【题干】The old man was the only person on the spot who helped him set____ a series of facts as told.
【答案】down
【解析】句意：那位老人是现场唯一一位帮助他写下他所说的一系列事实的人。本题考查动词短语。set down写下。
【题干】You had better set____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
【答案】aside
【解析】句意：你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，以至于你可以保持精力充沛。本题考查动词词组。set aside留出。
【题干】We set____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。本题考查动词短语。set out to do= set about doing着手做。
【题干】The national team's unexpected 6:2 win on Friday set____ a drunken celebration that lasted well into weekend.
【答案】off
【解析】句意：国家队周五以6比2出人意料的获胜引起了一个持续到周末的狂欢。本题考查固定短语。set off引起。
【题干】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access _______the digital resources of the library.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：设计这个系统的目的在于让学生迅速、容易地使用图书馆的数字资源。本题考查固定搭配。access to sb./ sth.（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利。
【题干】Her poetry is always very ______(access).
【答案】accessible
【解析】句意：她的诗总是很容易理解。本题考查词性转换。因为作表语，故用形容词。
【题干】Because the temple is in ruins, it is now_______ (access) to the public.
【答案】inaccessible
【解析】句意：因为这座寺庙破败不堪，现在不对公众开放了。本题考查词性转换。根据句意应用inaccessible不易进入的。
【题干】His parents___________(lack) the money to send him to school when he was young.
【答案】lacked
【解析】句意：在他小的时候，他的父母没钱送他上学。本题考查动词时态。根据was可知用一般过去时。
【题干】In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no_______ to health care.
【解析】句意：尽管拥有先进的医疗技术，许多美国人却得不到医疗服务。本题考查access的用法。have access to得以使用、利用，可以接近。
【题干】I was in the kitchen,_________(pour) out drinks.
【答案】pouring
【解析】句意：我在厨房里倒饮料。本题考查非谓语动词。因为句子主语I和pour之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
【题干】While intelligent people can often_______(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
【答案】simplify
【解析】句意：聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查词性转换。因为情态动词can后用动词原形，故用simplify使……简单化。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Copying the teacher
A student loved and admired his teacher very much. He decided to observe his behavior carefully, 1 (believe)that if he did everything that his teacher did, he would also acquire his teacher's wisdom.
The teacher always 2 (wear) white, so his student did the same. The teacher was a vegetarian, so his student stopped eating meat and replaced 3 with a diet of vegetables. The teacher led a simple life, so the student decided 4 (sleep) on a straw mattress(草垫子)
After some time, the teacher noticed these 5 (change)in his student's behavior and asked him why." I am 6 (climb) the steps of initiation, "came the reply. The white of my clothes shows the simplicity of my search; the vegetarian food purifies my body; and the lack of comfort makes me only think 7 spiritual things."
Smiling, the teacher took him to a field 8 a horse was eating grass. "You have spent all the time looking outside yourself, which is 9 matters least," he said, " Do you see that creature there He has white skin, eats only grass and sleeps on a straw bed. Do you think he 10 (become)a real teacher one day "
1._____________2.____________ 3._____________4.______________ 5._____________6.______________ 7._____________8._______________ 9._____________ 10.___________
【答案】l. believing 2. wore 3.it 4.to sleep
5. Changes 6.climbing 7.of 8. Where 9. What
10. will become
【解析】◎语篇解读一个学生想获得像老师那样的智慧，于是开始模仿老师的一举一动。一段时间之后，老师注意到了学生行为的变化，便把他带到田野里，以马为例教育了学生。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这位学生决定仔细观察老师的一举一动，他相信如果他能做到老师所做的一切，那么他就会获得像老师那样的智慧。此处为现在分词短语作状语。
2.考查动词时态。句意：老师总是穿着白色的衣服，所以学生也穿白色的衣服。由后半句中的did可知，此处用一般过去时。
3.考查代词。句意：老师是一位素食主义者，所以学生就停止吃肉而代之以蔬菜。此处用来代替上文出现的不可数名词meat，故用it。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：老师生活简朴，所以学生就决定睡在草垫子上。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
5.考查名词复数。句意：一段时间之后，老师注意到了学生行为方面的变化。these后面的名词需要用复数。
6.考查动词时态。句意：我正在攀登入门的阶梯。be doing sth.为现在进行时的结构。
7.考查介词。句意：缺少舒适让我只想到精神层次的东西。think of意思为“考虑”。
8.考查定语从句。句意：老师把学生带到一片田野里，在那里有一匹马正在吃草。where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9.考查表语从句。1S后面的从句是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。
10.考查动词的时态。句意：你认为有朝一日它会成为一名真正的老师吗？表示将来某一天会发生某事，用一般将来时。