【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 15 Learning Part4（解析版）

单项选择
【题干】The college students must study hard to____ a good knowledge of advanced information technology.
take B. catch
C. hold D. acquire
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学生必须努力学习以获得先进的信息技术知识。take拿走；catch接住，赶上.hold 持有；acquire获得。根据语境，选D。
【题干】If you are_______ to something, you become ill or get a rash when you eat it, smell it, or touch it.
addicted B. allergic
C. sentenced D. accustomed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你对某种东西过敏的话，当你吃它、闻它或接触它时，你会生病或患皮疹。本题考查词义辨析。be allergic to对……过敏，符合句意。be addicted to沉溺于…….be sentenced to被判…….be accustomed to习惯于……。
【题干】—Tom is always saying I'm ugly, Mom.
—Just____ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.
disagree B. ignore
C. command D. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆总说我长得丑，妈妈。——别理他。在我眼中，你是最美的。本题考查动词辨析。disagree不同意; ignore忽视，不予理睬,command命令；dislike不喜欢。根据句意选B。
【题干】At the last moment, Tom decided to____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定增加一个新人物，以使故事更可信。A：建造，张贴；B：把……写进；C：上演；D:推迟。故答案为B项。
【题干】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can____ almost every word her teacher says.
put out B. put down
C. put away D. put together
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个词都记下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out出版，生产，扑灭；put down写下，记下；put away收起来，放好，储存；put together组装，组织。根据句意可知答案为B。
【题干】The young backpacker always___________ at the youth hotel when he's in Kathmandu.
puts up B. sets down
C. comes about D. takes up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个年轻的背包客在加德满都时，经常在青年旅馆住宿。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up建造，张贴，投宿，符合句意。set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始。
【题干】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and___ every page of my draft.
approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多的建议和评论，并且对我论文草稿的每一页都做了修改。考查动词辨析。polish表示“修改，修饰”；approve表示“赞成，认可，同意”；quote表示“引用，引述，引证”；fold表示“折叠”。
【题干】—These books are both interesting and instructive.
—No wonder they____ the youth.
apply to B. approve of
C. appeal to D. attend to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些书既有趣又有指导意义。——难怪他们对年轻人有吸引力。本题考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用于；approve of同意；appeal to呼吁，对……有吸引力；attend to处理，照顾。根据句意选C。
【题干】Advertisements________ people to buy products.
A. urge B. promote C. attack D. talk
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告怂恿人们买东西。urge sb. to do sth.催促／怂恿某人做某事，符合语境。
【题干】—What impressed you most during your stay in Britain
—I had the______ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.
treaty B. privilege
C. inspiration D. exploration
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——在英国逗留期间你印象最深的是什么？——当女王参观我们学校时，我有幸见到了她。treaty条约；privilege特权，优惠；inspiration灵感；exploration探测。根据句意可知选B项。
【题干】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals____ all its citizens.
in charge of B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理，负责；for the purpose of为了；in honor of为向……表示敬意，为纪念；for the benefit of为了……的利益。
【题干】He _______from a terrible disease. As a result, he had to ask a sick leave.
recovered B. graduated
C. suffered D. benefited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他患了重病。因此，他得请病假。suffer from...患……病，符合题意。A:恢复；B：毕业；C：遭受，受折磨；D：（使）受益。故选C。
【题干】Many companies didn't_________ the staff wearing jeans to office, but they were popuiar with the young. It really can't be .
A. approve of; helped B. take up; made
C. tend to; appreciated D. pick up; declined
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：许多公司不赞成员工穿牛仔裤上班，但牛仔裤很受年轻人欢迎，真是没办法。第一空表示不赞成职员穿牛仔裤上班，用approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.；第二空用help，“It really can't be helped.”为习惯用语，表示：实在没办法。
【题干】—Why didn't you say hello to him last night
—I smiled at him, but he________ me and walked on.
ignored B. refused
C. denied D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——为什么昨晚你没有向他打招呼？——我朝他笑了笑，但他没有理我，一直往前走了。ignore不理睬；忽视；refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认；miss错过。
【题干】He has ______a good knowledge of English.
taken B. acquired
C. caught D. held .
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他英语已经学得很好。acquire获得，得到，符合语境。
【题干】—Do you like the life on this island
—I like the way of living here, but I'm just not ______to the dry weather.
disappointed B. accustomed
C. puzzled D. familiar
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢这个岛上的生活吗？——我喜欢这里的生活方式，但我只是不习惯这干燥的天气。be accustomed to sth.习惯于某事物；disappointed失望的；puzzled迷惑的；be familiar with与……熟悉。
【题干】The government is taking measures to____________ its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通货膨胀) .
realize B. balance
C. achieve D. acquire
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：政府正采取措施实现通货膨胀率不超过3%的目标。achieve实现，达到（目标、目的、标准等），符合语意。realize实现（梦想、理想等）；balance平衡；acquire获得。
【题干】You've made a good decision. I thoroughly ______it.
approve of B. object to
C. am against D. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你做出了一个好的决定。我完全赞成。根据前一句“你做出了一个好的决定”，故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。approve of赞成；agree with同意，赞成，其后应跟sb.。
【题干】Do you think camping and climbing are________ to our health
beneficial B. invaluable
C. advisable D. worthy
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你认为野营和爬山对我们的健康有益吗？be beneficial to...对……有益；invaluable极有用的；advisable可取的，明智的；worthy值得的。
【题干】His best music was __________by the memory of his mother.
encouraged B. urged
C. inspired D. agreed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他最好的乐曲的创作灵感来自于他对母亲的回忆。inspire给……创作灵感，常用于be inspired by…；encourage鼓励；urge催促，强烈要求；agree同意。
【题干】We must urge that representatives______ from the various fields in the city.
select B. be selected
C. are selected D. would select
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：我们必须要求代表们要从本市各行业中选出。urge后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
【题干】A notice was_________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通知贴出来是为了提醒学生讲座时间更改了。send up取笑；give up放弃；set up建立；put up张贴。put up a notice张贴通知。
单句填空
【题干】In the biography, Anne describes how her science teacher____ (inspire) her to become a medical scientist.
【答案】inspired
【解析】句意：在她的传记中，Anne描述了她的科学老师怎样鼓舞她成为一名医学家的。本题考查动词时态。本句是陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【题干】My thanks should go to those________ (inspire) me to go ahead and giving me support as well.
【答案】inspiring
【解析】句意：我要把我的感谢送给那些鼓舞我前进和给我支持的那些人。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因为those和inspire之间是主动关系，故填inspiring。
【题干】His speech is very____(inspire).
【答案】inspiring
【解析】句意：他的演讲很鼓舞人心。本题考查词性转换。因为作表语，且说明主语speech的特点，故用inspiring鼓舞人心的。
【题干】The memory of his childhood____(inspire) his first novel.
【答案】inspired
【解析】句意：儿时的回忆启发他写成第一本小说。本题考查动词时态。根据句意，本句陈述过去的一种事实，放用一般过去时。【题干】Miss Smith often says“God helps those who help themselves", intending to urge______ us the significance of being independence.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：史密斯小姐经常说，“自助者天助之”，目的是向我们强调独立的重大意义。本题考查固定搭配。urge sth. on sb.向某人极力主张某事。
【题干】This is by far________(inspire) movie that I have ever seen in the last few years.
【答案】the most inspiring
【解析】句意：这是在过去的几年里我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。本题考查形容词最高级。by far修饰比较级和最高级。根据句意可知是最高级，inspiring鼓舞人心的。
【题干】After the earthquake, many people had to be put____ in the tents because most of their houses were badly damaged.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：地震后，许多人不得不被安置在帐篷里，因为他们的房子大多数受到严重损坏。本题考查固定短语。put sb. up为某人提供住宿。
【题干】The exam results will be put____ on Friday afternoon.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：在周五下午，考试结果将被张贴出来。本题考查固定短语。put up张贴。
【题干】Oh, it's raining very hard. Our sports meeting has to be put____ till next Sunday.
【答案】off
【解析】句意：噢，雨下得很大。我们的运动会不得不被推迟到下周日。本题考查固定短语。put off推迟。
【题干】At the meeting Mr. William made a wonderful speech on global warming. Although I didn't agree with him entirely, l approved____ him to a certain degree.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：在会议上，William先生就全球转暖发表了精彩演讲。虽然我不完全同意他的观点，但在某种程度上我对他还是认可的。本题考查动词短语。approve of赞同。【题干】Accustomed to _______(live) in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
【答案】living
【解析】句意：习惯了住在农村，他发现住在城市是困难的。本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后跟动名词。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be l (surprise) beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show 3 (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good." So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."
4 when someone has hurt you, calm yourself down first.
Take a couple of 5 (breathe) and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology." Many times the person who hurt you may 7 (ever) think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin, " They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things 8 same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting for a very long time."
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Finally, try to see things 10 the other person's perspective (思维方式,看法).You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.
1.____________2.______________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.________________ 9.____________ 10._____________
【答案】1.Surprisingly 2.has shown
3.less 4.So 5.breaths 6.that 7.Never
8.the 9.accepting 10.from
【解析】◎语篇解读研究表明宽恕别人的人精力更旺盛、食欲更好、有更好的睡眠模式，所以当有人伤害你的时候，你首先要使自己平静下来，要从对方的角度看事情，宽恕剐人。
1.考查词性转换。因为修饰形容词beneficial，故用副词。
2.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究已经表明宽恕别人的人精力更旺盛、食欲更好、有更好的睡眠模式。so far一般与现在完成时连用，意为“到目前为止”。
3.考查形容词的比较级。句意：宽恕别人的人更少发怒而且更充满希望。并列连词and连接的两个并列成分的形式一定是一致的。下文用的是比较级，所以此处应填little的比较级less。
4.考查并列连词。句意：所以，当有人伤害你的时候，你首先要使自己平静下来。并列连词so在文章中起一个承上启下的作用，意为“因此，所以”。
5.考查词性转换。句意：深吸几口气，然后去想那些带给你快乐的事情。根据句前的“a couple of”可知，此处填名词形式。需注意单复数。
6.考查关系代词。句意：深吸几口气，然后去想那些带给你快乐的事情。当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的关系代词用that。
7.考查副词。句意：不要等着别人道歉。很多时候伤害你的那个人可能从来不会想着道歉。根据句意，此处填never。
8.考查冠词。句意：他们可能想伤害你或者只是没有用同样的方式看待问题。same前用定冠词the。
9.考查动名词作宾语。句意：其次，记住——宽恕（别人）并非一定意味着接受那个烦扰了你的人的行为。动词mean作“意味着”讲时，后应用名词或动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。
10.考查介词。句意：最后，尽量从对方的角度看事情。from one's perspective从某人的角度。