【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 15 Learning Part5（解析版）

单项选择
【题干】Don't worry，Mary, You will____ this climate before long.
come up with B. catch on
C. adapt to D. put up with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：别担心，玛丽，你很快会适应这种气候的。come up with提出；catch on理解；adapt to适应；put up with忍受。根据句意，C项合适。
【题干】I'd appreciate________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将感激不尽。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if...属于固定句式，表示“如果……，我将感激不尽”，故选A项。
【题干】From what is said above, we can____ a conclusion.
do B. draw
C. work D. put
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论了。固定搭配：come to a conclusion= arrive at a conclusion=reach a conclusion= make a conclusion= draw a conclusion下结论，得出结论。
【题干】We finally arrived at a(n)__________ that the work must be completed within 3 days.
impression B. approach
C. permission D. conclusion
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最终得出结论，我们的工作必须在三天内完成。impression印象；approach方法，途径；permission允诺，答应；conclusion结论。arrive at a conclusion得出结论，固定搭配。故选D。
【题干】What was so____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
obvious B. impressive
C. essential D. awful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jasmine Westland的胜利之所以如此令人赞叹是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。考查形容词辨析。obvious显然的，明显的；impressive令人赞叹的；essential完全必要的，极其重要的；awful骇人听闻的，可怕的。B项符合句意。
【题干】As is widely acknowledged, playing outside helps children learn through curiosity, which ,_______, promotes creativity.
in brief B. in turn
C. in conclusion D. in return
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：普遍认为，户外玩耍可以通过好奇心帮助孩子学习，反过来又能提高创造力。in brief简言之；in turn反过来；in conclusion最后，总之；in return作为回报。根据语境，选B。
【题干】—If you like, I can give you a ride home.
—That's a very kind__________.
offer B. point
C. suggestion D. service
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果你愿意，我搭载你回家。——非常感谢你的好意。offer提议，出价；point要点；suggestion建议；service服务。根据题意可知选A项。
【题干】Michael was set free very soon because of a lack of_______ that he was guilty.
doubt B. conclusion
C. evidence D. belief
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪，Michael很快被释放了。doubt怀疑；conclusion结论；evidence证据；belief相信，信仰。根据句意可知选C项。
【题干】If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to_________ the skills they
need to succeed.
adopt B. associate
C. accumulate D. acquire
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果人们感到希望渺茫，他们就不会再想去获得成功必要的技能。由关键词the skills可知应用acquire获得，得到；acquire指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，如知识、技能等。其他动词无此意。adopt,采取；associate交往，使联合；accumulate聚集，堆积。
【题干】The good thing about children is that they ________very easily to a new environment.
adapt B. appeal
C. attach D. apply
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to申请。所以答案为A。
【题干】There are a good many students in the hall,_______ ages_______ from 10 to l8.
besides; ranged B. as; ranged
C. for; ranging D. with; ranging
【答案】D
【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语aes与不及物动词range有逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。
【题干】He convinced a few but was unable to convince the group________.
above all B. in short
C. as a whole D. on the other hand
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他能让一些人信服，但无法让整个团体信服。as a whole作为一个整体，符合题意。above all首先，最重要的是；in short简言之；on the other hand另一方面。
【题干】I'd appreciate _________if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑我会非常感激。it用来作形式宾语，故选B。
【题干】What impresses me most is __________he appears in front of others, he wears a smcere and charming smile.
which B. that
C. where D. that whenever
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句和状语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是，他无论什么时候出现在别人面前，他都能面带真诚、迷人的微笑。从语境看，that引导表语从句，此时that只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分，而且一般不省略；另一个是表语从句中的状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever.
【题干】The lecture that Mr. White made this morning left a strong_________ on the students.
impression B. invention
C. interview D. information
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：今天早上White先生发表的演讲给同学们留下了深刻的印象。A:印象；B：发明；C：采访；D:信息。根据句意，答案是A。
单句填空
【题干】He impressed her________ his sincerity.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：他的真诚打动了她。本题考查固定搭配。impress...with...给……留下……的印象。
【题干】I would appreciate_______ if you could help me when I am in trouble.
【答案】it
【解析】句意：如果你能在我困难时帮助我的话，我将非常感激。本题考查代词。it为形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语。
【题干】I would appreciate your____(call) back this afternoon.
【答案】calling
【解析】句意：我感谢你今天下午能给我回电话。本题考查固定搭配。appreciate(sb.) doing sth.感激（某人）做某事。
【题干】Nowadays people are more likely to go to the mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted _________the new, reality.
【答案】 to
【解析】句意：现在人们更可能去商场买衣服而不去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个新的现实。本题考查固定短语。adapt to适应。
【题干】Successful businesses are highly____________(adapt) to economic changes.
【答案】adaptable
【解析】句意：成功的企业对于经济转型的适应能力很强。本题考查词性转换。因为作表语，故用形容词。
【题干】Two of her novels________(adapt)for television by now.
【答案】have been adapted
【解析】句意：她的长篇小说中有两部已被改编成电视节目。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意及by now可知，用现在完成时。novel与adapt之间为被动关系。
【题干】Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and____(appreciate) from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.
【答案】appreciation
【解析】句意：很少有比受到别人真诚的表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情，因为它能给你一种强烈的成就感且能增强你的自信。本题考查词性转换。因为作receive的宾语，故用名词。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nasrudin decided to go in search of some wise men. He rode his donkey, went to India, China and Mongolia, and talked to the great masters, 1 found nothing, He heard that there was a wise man in Nepal; he journeyed there. As he was climbing the mountain 2 (meet)him, his donkey 3 (die)of exhaustion(疲惫). Nasrudin buried it and then cried 4_ (sad).Someone passed 5 ;and commented:
"You came in search of a saint, this must be his tomb and you are feeling sorrowful for his death."
"No, this is the place 6 I buried my donkey, who died of exhaustion."
"I don't believe it," said the new arrival." No one cried over a dead donkey. This must be a place where 7 (miracle) occur, and you want to keep them for yourself."
Although Nasrudin explained again and again, 8 was no use. The mar; went to the next village and spread the story of a great master who cured people at his tomb, and soon many people came to see him. Gradually, news of the discovery of the Wise Man of Silent Mourning spread through Nepal, and crowds rushed to the place. A 9 (wealth) man came and built a monument where Nasrudin 10 (bury) his "master".
1.___________2.____________ 3.____________4.______________ 5.____________6._____________ 7.____________8._____________ 9._____________10._____________
【答案】1.but 2.to meet 3.died 4.sadly
5.by 6.where 7.miracles 8.it 9.wealthy
10.had buried
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默的小故事，发人深省。
1.考查连词。句意：他骑驴来到印度、中国和蒙古……，但是一无所获。表示转折含义用but。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他爬山去寻找那位智者时，他的驴子累死了。不定式表目的。
3.考查动词的时态。通篇叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4.考查词性转换。句意：Nasrudin把驴埋掉，伤心地哭了起来。副词修饰动词。
5.考查介词。句意：有人经过并发表评论。pass by为固定短语，意为“经过”。
6.考查定语从句。句意：这是埋葬我的驴子的地方。先行词为place，关系词在从句中作状语，故用where。
7.考查名词。句意：这一定是一个发生奇迹的地方。由occur的形式可推断出，此处用名词的复数形式。
8.考查it的用法。句意：尽管Nasrudin反复解释，但这不管用。
9.考查词性转换。修饰名词man，用形容词形式。
10.考查动词的时态。句意：一位富人到来了，并在Nasrudin埋葬“大师”的地方建了一座纪念碑。动词bury发生在“came and built”之前，即：过去的过去，用过去完成时。