【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 综合测评（解析版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 综合测评（解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 137.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-11 15:16:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
单项选择
【题干】—You really appreciate Justin Bieber's performances, don't you
—___________. I just like his soft voice.
Not exactly B. Don't mention it
C. Not a little D. Don't say so
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你真的欣赏Justin Bieber的表演，是吗？——不完全如此。我只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音。根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢Justin Bieber的表演，因此选Not exactly。Don't mention it用来回应对方的感谢；Not a little“非常”；Don't say so“别那么说”。
【题干】—I'm worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed
—If it________ rain tomorrow, lout actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.
could B. would
C. might D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我担心运动会。你认为它会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话（会推迟），但是事实上天气预报已经消除了我们的顾虑。根据句意可知，此处是对将来事实的虚拟，故从句用“should+动词原形”。
【题干】The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to__________ the time he has wasted playing online games.
take up B. bring up
C. call up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up弥补，杜撰；make up the time把时间补回来。take up占用；bring up抚养，养育；call up召集。
【题干】Though invited several times, I still have some doubt________ I can go to his birthday party.
when B. where
C. why D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：虽然被邀请了好几次，但我仍不确定是否能去参加他的生日聚会。根据句意选D。
【题干】The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You__________ the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.
should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken
D. mustn't have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。should have done本应做某事，但没做；could have done可能做了某事；needn't have done没有必要做某事，但做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。
【题干】His neighbor________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly, for which he had to apologize.
accused B. charged
C. scolded D. blamed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的邻居指责他弹奏乐器的声音太大，为此他必须道歉。accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with sth.指责某人……；scold训斥，常用scold sb. for sth.因……训斥某人；blame责备，常用blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.把……归咎于某人。
【题干】A cold wind began to blow and he_______ his collar to keep out the cold.
turned down B. turned off
C. turned over D. turned up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始刮起一阵寒风，他竖起衣领抵御寒冷。turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关上,turn over翻转；turn up调大，出现，翻起。故选D。
【题干】—Do you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes, I gave it to her________ I saw her.
while B. the instant
C. suddenly D. once
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。答句句意：我一看见她就把钱给她了。the instant在此用作连词，相当于as soon as，意为：一……就……，符合句意。while后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词多为延续性动词，且常用进行时态；suddenly是副词，不能引导句子；once与句意不符。
【题干】Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares__________ on public transpmt were more reasonable.
offered B. charged
C. paid D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：如果公共交通收费更加合理的话，城市的拥挤会大大得到缓解。offer提供；charge要价，指控；pay支付；spend花费。根据句意可知选B，作后置定语。
【题干】If we__________ this speed, we can arrive there in about two days.
keep up B. keep on .
C. keep to D. keep with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们保持这个速度，我们会在两天左右到达那里。keep up保持；keep on doing sth.继续做某事；keep to sth.不离开，遵守；keep with无此结构。
【题干】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_______________.
washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开车进城前，你需要叫人洗车。get sth.+ done请／让／叫别人（为自己）做某事。过去分词作宾语补足语。
【题干】To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_________ and weaknesses.
strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了使队员们表现更好，教练首先必须了解他们的优势和劣势。strengths表示长处，符合句意。benefits利益，techniques技巧，values价值。
【题干】The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_________ of cheating customers.
accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个售货员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。be accused of因某事而被指控；be charged with因某事被起诉；be scolded for因……而受责备；be cursed for因……而受诅咒。
【题干】Once a reporter receives his assignment from the chief-editor, he has to_________ on his work and tries his best to work on it until the chief-editor________ it.
fix his attention; approves
B. focus; approves
C. concentrate ; approves of
D. get down; approves of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：记者一旦收到主编布置的任务，他就不得不集中精力于他的工作，尽力去完成它，直到主编满意。concentrate on集中精力于，approve of赞成，同意，故选C。
【题干】He wished to forget everything _________with his former life and sttut a new life.
joined B. associated
C. buried D. carried
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associated with...表示“和……有联系”，在句中作后置定语，符合句意。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two things I did may have caused people 41 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting room clock 42 (repair).l drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop. 43 my thoughts far away, l stood staring into the shopkeeper's eyes. I 44 (be) his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me.
This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 45 I merely nodded briefly and left.
The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Mead's Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day, he 46 ( stand)in the doorway of his shop when I passed. My brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space.
"Hello, Mr. Herriot," I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him-I just had no idea 47 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw the word "MEAD" in foot-high letters above the shop window.
"Good morning, Mead," I cried 48 (hearty) and continued my way. I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 49 (polite). I turned back and said to him again, "Good morning, Mister Mead."
It was only when I had turned the comer of the street that I realized, too late, 50 his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
【答案】41.to think 42.Repaired 43.With 44.had been 45.but 46.was standing 47.who
48.heartily 49.impolite 50.that
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所做的让人费解的两件事。
41.考查非谓语动词。cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事，固定短语。
42.考查非谓语动词。因为clock和repair之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done使某事被做。
43.考查介词。With my thoughts far away是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
44.考查动词时态。由时间状语for a long time以及smiled可知，此处应用过去完成时。
45.考查连词。由前后句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用转折连词but。
46.考查动词时态。由时间状语从句when I passed可知，此处应表示“正站着”。
47.考查引导词。我不知道他是“谁”。
48.考查词性转换。因为修饰动词cried，故用副词。
49.考查形容词词义。由下旬I turned back and said to him again可知，设空处指的是“不礼貌的”。
50.考查引导词。that引导宾语从句，因为从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery-trees, houses, and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirts what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.
【解析】第一句usually—usual 考查短语用法。此处than usual意为：比平时。
第二句in—at考查介词的用法。“在中午”应是at noon。
第四句want—wanted考查时态。根据全文可知用一般过去时。
第五句However—Therefore考查句子的逻辑关系，根据文意这里是顺接关系。
第五句what-that考查定语从句的关系词。此处spirits是先行词，在定语从句中作brought的宾语。
第六句去掉a考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。
第七句passer-by—passers-by考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的many可知用复数。
第七句his—their考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处指的是passers-by的脸，所以用their。
第八句Occupying—Occupied 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处be occupied with意为：忙于……，逻辑主语是we，与主句相同，所以省略。
第八句it后加as考查短语的用法。解题关键：regard...as...。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I cannot describe my excitement when I saw the famous general Arthur Scoresby covered with medals at a party given to honor him. However, there was a 21 look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me. He leaned toward me and whispered," 22 he is a fool and yet a lucky dog." This came as a 23 to me. Then he told me the whole story:
"Years ago, I was an instructor in the military (军事) school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first 24 . Everybody answered the questions well 25 he did not know anything. I felt sympathy and questioned him just 26 I thought he knew. He got through the examination. I thought that what in the end would 27 him would be the mathematics examination. Well, try to imagine the 28 .By some strange yet 29 accident, he took first prize! I never dreamed it would 30 such strange, laughable results.
Then, the Crimean War broke out. He was appointed an officer. But 31 knew the secret. They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great 32 . And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.
The battle grew hotter. The English army were steadily retreating (撤退) all over the field. Our regiment (团) 33 an extremely important position. One mistake now would bring total 34 .An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 35 , he moved forward and went over the hill. to the left. A large and 36 Russian army was waiting there! The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would 37 there at such a time and that it must be the whole British army. They fled in wild 38 .The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining 39 . Scoresby became famous that day as a great military 40 honored throughout the world."
21.A. worried B. greedy C. curious D. strange
22.A. Happily B. Fortunately C. Privately D. Gradually
23.A. shock B. glory C. comfort D. memory
24.A. invitation B. examination C. experiment D. operation
25.A.when B. while C. though D. because
26.A. that B. what C. which D. why
27.A. destroy B. convince C. motivate D. inspire
28.A. future B. situation C. reaction D. result
29.A. surprising B. regretful C. lucky D. natural
30.A. adapt to B. belong to C. refer to D. lead to
31.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
32. A. unselfishness B. intelligence C. importance D. honesty
33.A. occupied B. abandoned C. predicted D. confirmed
34.A. revolution B. chance C. disaster D. pressure
35.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. official B. confident C. ordinary D. unexpected
37.A. take over B. come around C. turn away D. stick to
38.A. wonder B. imagination C. disorder D. spirits
39.A. victory B. conflict C. exercise D. judgment
40.A. athlete B. soldier C. lecturer D. leader
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A
28.D 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在庆功会上，朋友跟“我”讲述的有关Arthur Scoresby这个幸运的军事领袖的有趣故事。
21句意：坐在我旁边的一位老友眼神中流露出“奇怪的”表情。A项意为“担心的，担忧的”；B项意为“贪婪的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“奇怪的”。根据下文内容可知，他认为Arthur Scoresby只不过是一个幸运的傻瓜，所以当他看到Arthur Scoresby接受如此高的荣誉时，应该是感到“奇怪”。
22.句意：他靠近我并低声说：“在我看来他只不过是个幸运的傻瓜而已。”A项意为“快乐地，幸福地”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“逐渐地”。privately本意为“私下地，私人地”，在此译作“在我看来，就我个人观点而言”。
23.句意：他的这些话令我很“震惊”。根据文章第一句内容可知，“我”对Arthur Scoresby充满崇拜，所以当“我”听到朋友对Arthur Scoresby作出这样的评价时，应该是“震惊”。
24.句意：多年前我（作者的朋友）是Woolwich军事学校的一名教员，当时年轻的Arthur Scoresby参加了他的第一次“考试”。根据下文中的“He got through the examination.”可知答案选B。
25.句意：每个人的回答都不错，“然而”他(Arthur Scoresby)却什么也不会。while符合句意。
26.句意：我同情他，并只问我认为他可能知道的东西。what引导的为宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，I thought为插入语。
27.句意：我认为最后“毁掉”他的一定会是数学考试。A项意为“破坏，毁灭”；B项意为“使确信，相信”；C项意为“激发”；D项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。根据句意可知，destroy符合语境。
28.句意：但是，努力想象考试的“结果”。根据下文中的“such strange，laughable results”可知，“我”的朋友讲述的是考试的“结果（成绩）”。
29.句意：由于某些“幸运的”巧合，他居然得了第一名。根据上文中的“he is a fool and yet a lucky dog”可知，应用lucky一词。
30.句意：我从来没想到会导致这样奇怪的、可笑的结果。A项意为“适应……”；B项意为“属于”；C项意为“参考，涉及，指的是”；D项意为“导致”。
31.句意：后来，克莱米亚战争爆发了，他被任命为军官。但“没有人”知道这个秘密。根据文章内容可知，人们都认为Arthur Scoresby是个出色的将军，“没有人”知道他是个傻瓜的这个秘密。
32.句意：人们把他每次所犯的错误看作是天才的表现。A项意为“无私”；B项意为“智力，聪明”；C项意为“重要”；D项意为“诚实”。
33.句意：战争变得越来越激烈，在整个战场上英国军队正逐渐撤退。我们团“占据”一个非常重要的位置（据点）。A项意为“占领，占据”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“预测”；D项意为“证实，证明”。根据语境可知，我们当时应该是“占据”着那个据点。
34.句意：任何一个错误都会导致全部的“失败（灾难）”。A项意为“革命”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“压力”。disaster符合句意。
35.句意：上峰发出命令让他撤退去援助我们的右翼。“但是”他却前进，翻过山脉去了我们的左翼方向。根据上下句内容可知，要用instead。
36.句意：一支庞大的、“没有预料到的”俄国军队正等候在那里。A项意为“官方的，正式的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“普通的，平常的”；D项意为“没有预料到的，出乎意料的”。Arthur Scoresby带领军队冲到那里，没有想到那里会有敌人的军队。
37.句意：这些吃惊的俄国军队没有想到单独一个团会在这个时候“出现”在这里，认为这一定是全部的英国军队。come around意为“到处走动，来访，出现”。根据语境可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会“出现”在这里。
38.句意：他们仓皇逃窜了。根据文章内容可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会来，认为是全部的英国军队前来进攻。所以他们就“混乱”地撤离了。
39.句意：英国军队把失败变成了一个全面的“胜利”。与“defeat(失败)”对应的应该是“victor（胜利）”。
40.句意：那天以后，Arthur Scoresby就作为一个出色的军事“领袖”闻名世界了。A项意为“运动员”；B项意为“士兵”；C项意为“讲师”；D项意为“领袖，领导”。根据文章第一句“...when I saw the famous general Arthur Scoresby...”以及第三段中的“He was appointed an officer.”可知，他是一名“领袖”。
阅读理解
【题干】 A
Americans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio. These public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organizations and the government. Many of their programs are educational. But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit. These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years. Newspapers, magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity. At the same time, online, cable and satellite media have increased in number and strength. So have media that serve racial groups and those communicating in foreign languages.
In general, more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment. At the same time, fewer owners control them. Huge companies have many holdings(股份).In some areas, one company controls much of the media. One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television. It comes into most homes over wires. It does not use the public airwaves to present programs, as broadcast television does, Like broadcast television, most cable television programs perform advertisements. This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes. Thirty years ago, few people had cable. Today, about sixty-eight percent of American homes have cable television. Television by satellite is also gaining popularity.
Over the years, traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible. Many cable companies, however, present programs for one special group of viewers. For example, there are cable stations for people who like books, cooking, travel, golf or comedy.
l. Which of the following is TRUE about American public media
A. They depend on the government.
B. They are controlled by the government.
C. They are free.
D. They can earn money.
2. Which of the following properly shows the change in these privately owned media
A. Newspapers are getting more popular.
B. Satellite media are getting more popular.
C. Traditional media also serve racial groups.
D. Some media make their programs in foreign languages.
3. From the second paragraph, we learn that__________.
A. broadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messages
B. more media are out of control
C. American media are dramatic
D. cable TV is free
4. The underlined word "airwaves" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by"_________"
A. TV channels B. TV stations
C. radio stations D. satellite media
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文主要说明美国媒体的发展变化。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These public media recelve money..."与“But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit.”判断，美国大众媒体是赚钱的。
2.细节理解题。第一段“At the same time，online，cable and satellite media have increased in number and strength.”和第二段“Television by satellite is also gaining popularity.”可知答案。
3.推理判断题。由第二段“Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements:”可知。
4.词义猜测题。根据第二段“present programs”与“as broadcast television does”判断，airwave意为“波段，频道”。
【题干】 B
Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school years. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $ 650.1t was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.
During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from draining my savings. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. i wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made money as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had earned during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.
This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (遵德准则).Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.
5.Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university
A. In a restaurant.
B. In the tennis camps.
C. In a company.
D. In the campus admissions office.
6. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because__________.
A. she wanted to save money
B. life there was relatively easy
C. summer time was tiring
D. it was required by the university
7. The writer's major concern about the trip to Israel was that______.
A. her mother would not give her approval
B. she would fail to get the credits in Israel
C. a well-paid summer job would be lost
D. $1,600 couldn't be gotten in time.
8. The passage is mainly about how the writer________.
A. made money at the university
B. managed to make full use of her vacation
C. was forced to support herself by her mother
D. was shaped by working part-time
【答案】5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D
【解析】◎语篇解读作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后的自我发展奠定了良好的基础。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一份高薪的暑假工作失去了。
8.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。
【题干】 C
Eight days for just￥12,000
Departure time: May, October 2012
Includes :
Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples
Return airport to hotel transport
Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
Breakfast
The service of guides
Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful comers-Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city "happy land" with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday !
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant' Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, and the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable "Amalfi Drive" to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another￥2, 000. A group of ten college students,￥ 10,000 for each.
Like to know more Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd. on:0845-226-7788 ( All calls charge at local rates).
9.All the following are included in the price of￥ 12, 000 EXCEPT_________.
A. transport between airport and hotel
B. telephone calls made by tourists
C. the service of guides to tourists
D. a double room for every two tourists
10. If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay _________.
A. ￥12,000 B. ￥10,000
C. ￥2,000 D. ￥14,000
ll. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice
Amalfi. B. Sant' Agata.
C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.
12 . Who is the advertisement intended for
Potential tourists.
B. College students.
C. Government officers.
D. Old people.
【答案】9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A
【解析】◎语篇解读优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧1
9.细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport" "The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room，another￥2，000."可知，住单间需要另外支付2，000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2，000元，即14，000元。
11.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii"可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。
12.推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
【题干】 D
Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 t0 100 percent of Africans, researchers at the Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish (斑马鱼) to gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. Like humans, the skin color of zebrafish is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素).The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about l.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun, which can cause skin cancer.
But when modem humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color
without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
13.Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to_________.
A. find the genes that are different from humans'
B. prove the skin color of zebrafish is determined by the pigment gene
C. find out the reason why Africans' skin color is dark
D. find out the ways to change people's skin color
14. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. scientists have found out the gene that determines people's skin color
B. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely
C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked
D. people cannot change their skin color without any pain
15. The writer's attitude towards the discovery is _________.
A. neutral B. negative
C. indifferent D. positive
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.D
【解析】◎语篇解读这是一篇科普文。科学家们找到了决定人类肤色的基因。阐述了试验过程并加以论述。
13.细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，科学家把一种色素基因植入斑马鱼的幼鱼体内，将其变成了金色，从而证明了和人类一样，斑马鱼的肤色也是由色素基因决定的，由此可知B项正确。
14.主旨大意题。文章讲述了科学家通过研究斑马鱼发现了决定人类肤色的基因。首段中的“Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.”即研究的结果，也是文章叙述的中心。
15.推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的首句可知，这一发现有助于攻克皮肤癌等难题，由此可知作者对这个发现持肯定的态度。
【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five steps to take if your child is being bullied
16 The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to" work things out" on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child's self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:
17 This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone. 18 Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.
If your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 19 You will need to model assertive(果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.
Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say " no", sometimes even friends bully, so let your child know he can be true to his own feelings and saying" no" can go a long way.
20 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully-showing assertive but not aggressive behavior-and role-play them.
A. Believe what your child tells you.B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you're teaching your child.F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
【答案】16.G 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文介绍如何应对孩子受到欺辱的情况，保护孩子的心灵并给出五个应对方法。
16.本文主要介绍如何应对孩子受到欺辱的情况。G中的pay close attention to与下句的The worst thing you can do is ignore it.完全吻合。
17.本段主题是“要相信孩子”。A项中的中心词believe与接下来两句trust that you...Accept what he...相吻合。
18.F项与本段首句中的he is not alone的阐释相吻合。
19.上下文对称的平行句式。
20.B项中的not to give in to a bully与下句中的giving in to a bully吻合。
书面表达
【题干】假设你是李华，你学习英语专业，即将从北京大学毕业。请根据以下内容，写一封求职申请信：
1.打算从事何种行业。
2.为什么选择这份职业。
3.职业目标是什么。
注意：1.词数为100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文要求写一封求职信。求职信的格式和用词较正式。应
注意：
1.称呼：可用Dear+职务，或Dear Sir/Madam。
2.求职信的内容：
(1)说明应聘原因。
(2)介绍个人简历并说明自己的优势。
(3)表示感谢，请求答复并给出联系方式。
(4)结束用语署名前一般会附上Sincerely，Yours sincerely，Yours truly或Yours。
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm graduating from Beijing University. I'm writing to apply for a job in your company.
My major is English and I'd like to work as an English editor in your newspaper. I have long been interested in media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future.
If I'm lucky enough to be a member of your company, I will
work hard to grow and develop together with the newspaper and try to become a top professional editor in the field. With joint efforts, I'm sure the newspaper will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours.
Li Hua
【题干】—You really appreciate Justin Bieber's performances, don't you
—___________. I just like his soft voice.
Not exactly B. Don't mention it
C. Not a little D. Don't say so
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你真的欣赏Justin Bieber的表演，是吗？——不完全如此。我只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音。根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢Justin Bieber的表演，因此选Not exactly。Don't mention it用来回应对方的感谢；Not a little“非常”；Don't say so“别那么说”。
【题干】—I'm worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed
—If it________ rain tomorrow, lout actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.
could B. would
C. might D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我担心运动会。你认为它会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话（会推迟），但是事实上天气预报已经消除了我们的顾虑。根据句意可知，此处是对将来事实的虚拟，故从句用“should+动词原形”。
【题干】The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to__________ the time he has wasted playing online games.
take up B. bring up
C. call up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up弥补，杜撰；make up the time把时间补回来。take up占用；bring up抚养，养育；call up召集。
【题干】Though invited several times, I still have some doubt________ I can go to his birthday party.
when B. where
C. why D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：虽然被邀请了好几次，但我仍不确定是否能去参加他的生日聚会。根据句意选D。
【题干】The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You__________ the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.
should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken
D. mustn't have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。should have done本应做某事，但没做；could have done可能做了某事；needn't have done没有必要做某事，但做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。
【题干】His neighbor________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly, for which he had to apologize.
accused B. charged
C. scolded D. blamed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的邻居指责他弹奏乐器的声音太大，为此他必须道歉。accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with sth.指责某人……；scold训斥，常用scold sb. for sth.因……训斥某人；blame责备，常用blame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb.把……归咎于某人。
【题干】A cold wind began to blow and he_______ his collar to keep out the cold.
turned down B. turned off
C. turned over D. turned up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始刮起一阵寒风，他竖起衣领抵御寒冷。turn down调小，拒绝；turn off关上,turn over翻转；turn up调大，出现，翻起。故选D。
【题干】—Do you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes, I gave it to her________ I saw her.
while B. the instant
C. suddenly D. once
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。答句句意：我一看见她就把钱给她了。the instant在此用作连词，相当于as soon as，意为：一……就……，符合句意。while后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词多为延续性动词，且常用进行时态；suddenly是副词，不能引导句子；once与句意不符。
【题干】Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares__________ on public transpmt were more reasonable.
offered B. charged
C. paid D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：如果公共交通收费更加合理的话，城市的拥挤会大大得到缓解。offer提供；charge要价，指控；pay支付；spend花费。根据句意可知选B，作后置定语。
【题干】If we__________ this speed, we can arrive there in about two days.
keep up B. keep on .
C. keep to D. keep with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们保持这个速度，我们会在两天左右到达那里。keep up保持；keep on doing sth.继续做某事；keep to sth.不离开，遵守；keep with无此结构。
【题干】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_______________.
washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开车进城前，你需要叫人洗车。get sth.+ done请／让／叫别人（为自己）做某事。过去分词作宾语补足语。
【题干】To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_________ and weaknesses.
strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了使队员们表现更好，教练首先必须了解他们的优势和劣势。strengths表示长处，符合句意。benefits利益，techniques技巧，values价值。
【题干】The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_________ of cheating customers.
accused B. charged
C. scolded D. cursed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个售货员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。be accused of因某事而被指控；be charged with因某事被起诉；be scolded for因……而受责备；be cursed for因……而受诅咒。
【题干】Once a reporter receives his assignment from the chief-editor, he has to_________ on his work and tries his best to work on it until the chief-editor________ it.
fix his attention; approves
B. focus; approves
C. concentrate ; approves of
D. get down; approves of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：记者一旦收到主编布置的任务，他就不得不集中精力于他的工作，尽力去完成它，直到主编满意。concentrate on集中精力于，approve of赞成，同意，故选C。
【题干】He wished to forget everything _________with his former life and sttut a new life.
joined B. associated
C. buried D. carried
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。be associated with...表示“和……有联系”，在句中作后置定语，符合句意。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two things I did may have caused people 41 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting room clock 42 (repair).l drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop. 43 my thoughts far away, l stood staring into the shopkeeper's eyes. I 44 (be) his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me.
This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 45 I merely nodded briefly and left.
The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Mead's Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day, he 46 ( stand)in the doorway of his shop when I passed. My brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space.
"Hello, Mr. Herriot," I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him-I just had no idea 47 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw the word "MEAD" in foot-high letters above the shop window.
"Good morning, Mead," I cried 48 (hearty) and continued my way. I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 49 (polite). I turned back and said to him again, "Good morning, Mister Mead."
It was only when I had turned the comer of the street that I realized, too late, 50 his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
【答案】41.to think 42.Repaired 43.With 44.had been 45.but 46.was standing 47.who
48.heartily 49.impolite 50.that
【解析】◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所做的让人费解的两件事。
41.考查非谓语动词。cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事，固定短语。
42.考查非谓语动词。因为clock和repair之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done使某事被做。
43.考查介词。With my thoughts far away是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
44.考查动词时态。由时间状语for a long time以及smiled可知，此处应用过去完成时。
45.考查连词。由前后句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用转折连词but。
46.考查动词时态。由时间状语从句when I passed可知，此处应表示“正站着”。
47.考查引导词。我不知道他是“谁”。
48.考查词性转换。因为修饰动词cried，故用副词。
49.考查形容词词义。由下旬I turned back and said to him again可知，设空处指的是“不礼貌的”。
50.考查引导词。that引导宾语从句，因为从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that。
短文改错
【题干】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery-trees, houses, and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirts what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.
【解析】第一句usually—usual 考查短语用法。此处than usual意为：比平时。
第二句in—at考查介词的用法。“在中午”应是at noon。
第四句want—wanted考查时态。根据全文可知用一般过去时。
第五句However—Therefore考查句子的逻辑关系，根据文意这里是顺接关系。
第五句what-that考查定语从句的关系词。此处spirits是先行词，在定语从句中作brought的宾语。
第六句去掉a考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。
第七句passer-by—passers-by考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的many可知用复数。
第七句his—their考查代词指代一致。根据文意此处指的是passers-by的脸，所以用their。
第八句Occupying—Occupied 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处be occupied with意为：忙于……，逻辑主语是we，与主句相同，所以省略。
第八句it后加as考查短语的用法。解题关键：regard...as...。
完形填空
【题干】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I cannot describe my excitement when I saw the famous general Arthur Scoresby covered with medals at a party given to honor him. However, there was a 21 look in the eyes of an old friend of mine who sat next to me. He leaned toward me and whispered," 22 he is a fool and yet a lucky dog." This came as a 23 to me. Then he told me the whole story:
"Years ago, I was an instructor in the military (军事) school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first 24 . Everybody answered the questions well 25 he did not know anything. I felt sympathy and questioned him just 26 I thought he knew. He got through the examination. I thought that what in the end would 27 him would be the mathematics examination. Well, try to imagine the 28 .By some strange yet 29 accident, he took first prize! I never dreamed it would 30 such strange, laughable results.
Then, the Crimean War broke out. He was appointed an officer. But 31 knew the secret. They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great 32 . And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.
The battle grew hotter. The English army were steadily retreating (撤退) all over the field. Our regiment (团) 33 an extremely important position. One mistake now would bring total 34 .An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 35 , he moved forward and went over the hill. to the left. A large and 36 Russian army was waiting there! The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would 37 there at such a time and that it must be the whole British army. They fled in wild 38 .The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining 39 . Scoresby became famous that day as a great military 40 honored throughout the world."
21.A. worried B. greedy C. curious D. strange
22.A. Happily B. Fortunately C. Privately D. Gradually
23.A. shock B. glory C. comfort D. memory
24.A. invitation B. examination C. experiment D. operation
25.A.when B. while C. though D. because
26.A. that B. what C. which D. why
27.A. destroy B. convince C. motivate D. inspire
28.A. future B. situation C. reaction D. result
29.A. surprising B. regretful C. lucky D. natural
30.A. adapt to B. belong to C. refer to D. lead to
31.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
32. A. unselfishness B. intelligence C. importance D. honesty
33.A. occupied B. abandoned C. predicted D. confirmed
34.A. revolution B. chance C. disaster D. pressure
35.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
36. A. official B. confident C. ordinary D. unexpected
37.A. take over B. come around C. turn away D. stick to
38.A. wonder B. imagination C. disorder D. spirits
39.A. victory B. conflict C. exercise D. judgment
40.A. athlete B. soldier C. lecturer D. leader
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A
28.D 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
【解析】◎语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在庆功会上，朋友跟“我”讲述的有关Arthur Scoresby这个幸运的军事领袖的有趣故事。
21句意：坐在我旁边的一位老友眼神中流露出“奇怪的”表情。A项意为“担心的，担忧的”；B项意为“贪婪的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“奇怪的”。根据下文内容可知，他认为Arthur Scoresby只不过是一个幸运的傻瓜，所以当他看到Arthur Scoresby接受如此高的荣誉时，应该是感到“奇怪”。
22.句意：他靠近我并低声说：“在我看来他只不过是个幸运的傻瓜而已。”A项意为“快乐地，幸福地”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“逐渐地”。privately本意为“私下地，私人地”，在此译作“在我看来，就我个人观点而言”。
23.句意：他的这些话令我很“震惊”。根据文章第一句内容可知，“我”对Arthur Scoresby充满崇拜，所以当“我”听到朋友对Arthur Scoresby作出这样的评价时，应该是“震惊”。
24.句意：多年前我（作者的朋友）是Woolwich军事学校的一名教员，当时年轻的Arthur Scoresby参加了他的第一次“考试”。根据下文中的“He got through the examination.”可知答案选B。
25.句意：每个人的回答都不错，“然而”他(Arthur Scoresby)却什么也不会。while符合句意。
26.句意：我同情他，并只问我认为他可能知道的东西。what引导的为宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，I thought为插入语。
27.句意：我认为最后“毁掉”他的一定会是数学考试。A项意为“破坏，毁灭”；B项意为“使确信，相信”；C项意为“激发”；D项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。根据句意可知，destroy符合语境。
28.句意：但是，努力想象考试的“结果”。根据下文中的“such strange，laughable results”可知，“我”的朋友讲述的是考试的“结果（成绩）”。
29.句意：由于某些“幸运的”巧合，他居然得了第一名。根据上文中的“he is a fool and yet a lucky dog”可知，应用lucky一词。
30.句意：我从来没想到会导致这样奇怪的、可笑的结果。A项意为“适应……”；B项意为“属于”；C项意为“参考，涉及，指的是”；D项意为“导致”。
31.句意：后来，克莱米亚战争爆发了，他被任命为军官。但“没有人”知道这个秘密。根据文章内容可知，人们都认为Arthur Scoresby是个出色的将军，“没有人”知道他是个傻瓜的这个秘密。
32.句意：人们把他每次所犯的错误看作是天才的表现。A项意为“无私”；B项意为“智力，聪明”；C项意为“重要”；D项意为“诚实”。
33.句意：战争变得越来越激烈，在整个战场上英国军队正逐渐撤退。我们团“占据”一个非常重要的位置（据点）。A项意为“占领，占据”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“预测”；D项意为“证实，证明”。根据语境可知，我们当时应该是“占据”着那个据点。
34.句意：任何一个错误都会导致全部的“失败（灾难）”。A项意为“革命”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“压力”。disaster符合句意。
35.句意：上峰发出命令让他撤退去援助我们的右翼。“但是”他却前进，翻过山脉去了我们的左翼方向。根据上下句内容可知，要用instead。
36.句意：一支庞大的、“没有预料到的”俄国军队正等候在那里。A项意为“官方的，正式的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“普通的，平常的”；D项意为“没有预料到的，出乎意料的”。Arthur Scoresby带领军队冲到那里，没有想到那里会有敌人的军队。
37.句意：这些吃惊的俄国军队没有想到单独一个团会在这个时候“出现”在这里，认为这一定是全部的英国军队。come around意为“到处走动，来访，出现”。根据语境可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会“出现”在这里。
38.句意：他们仓皇逃窜了。根据文章内容可知，俄国军队没有想到英国军队会来，认为是全部的英国军队前来进攻。所以他们就“混乱”地撤离了。
39.句意：英国军队把失败变成了一个全面的“胜利”。与“defeat(失败)”对应的应该是“victor（胜利）”。
40.句意：那天以后，Arthur Scoresby就作为一个出色的军事“领袖”闻名世界了。A项意为“运动员”；B项意为“士兵”；C项意为“讲师”；D项意为“领袖，领导”。根据文章第一句“...when I saw the famous general Arthur Scoresby...”以及第三段中的“He was appointed an officer.”可知，他是一名“领袖”。
阅读理解
【题干】 A
Americans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio. These public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organizations and the government. Many of their programs are educational. But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit. These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years. Newspapers, magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity. At the same time, online, cable and satellite media have increased in number and strength. So have media that serve racial groups and those communicating in foreign languages.
In general, more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment. At the same time, fewer owners control them. Huge companies have many holdings(股份).In some areas, one company controls much of the media. One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television. It comes into most homes over wires. It does not use the public airwaves to present programs, as broadcast television does, Like broadcast television, most cable television programs perform advertisements. This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes. Thirty years ago, few people had cable. Today, about sixty-eight percent of American homes have cable television. Television by satellite is also gaining popularity.
Over the years, traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible. Many cable companies, however, present programs for one special group of viewers. For example, there are cable stations for people who like books, cooking, travel, golf or comedy.
l. Which of the following is TRUE about American public media
A. They depend on the government.
B. They are controlled by the government.
C. They are free.
D. They can earn money.
2. Which of the following properly shows the change in these privately owned media
A. Newspapers are getting more popular.
B. Satellite media are getting more popular.
C. Traditional media also serve racial groups.
D. Some media make their programs in foreign languages.
3. From the second paragraph, we learn that__________.
A. broadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messages
B. more media are out of control
C. American media are dramatic
D. cable TV is free
4. The underlined word "airwaves" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by"_________"
A. TV channels B. TV stations
C. radio stations D. satellite media
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A
【解析】◎语篇解读本文主要说明美国媒体的发展变化。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These public media recelve money..."与“But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit.”判断，美国大众媒体是赚钱的。
2.细节理解题。第一段“At the same time，online，cable and satellite media have increased in number and strength.”和第二段“Television by satellite is also gaining popularity.”可知答案。
3.推理判断题。由第二段“Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements:”可知。
4.词义猜测题。根据第二段“present programs”与“as broadcast television does”判断，airwave意为“波段，频道”。
【题干】 B
Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school years. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $ 650.1t was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.
During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园)admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from draining my savings. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. i wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made money as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had earned during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.
This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (遵德准则).Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.
5.Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university
A. In a restaurant.
B. In the tennis camps.
C. In a company.
D. In the campus admissions office.
6. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because__________.
A. she wanted to save money
B. life there was relatively easy
C. summer time was tiring
D. it was required by the university
7. The writer's major concern about the trip to Israel was that______.
A. her mother would not give her approval
B. she would fail to get the credits in Israel
C. a well-paid summer job would be lost
D. $1,600 couldn't be gotten in time.
8. The passage is mainly about how the writer________.
A. made money at the university
B. managed to make full use of her vacation
C. was forced to support herself by her mother
D. was shaped by working part-time
【答案】5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D
【解析】◎语篇解读作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后的自我发展奠定了良好的基础。
5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night”可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。
6.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money”可知，作者主要担心没有时间赚钱了，一份高薪的暑假工作失去了。
8.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。
【题干】 C
Eight days for just￥12,000
Departure time: May, October 2012
Includes :
Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples
Return airport to hotel transport
Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
Breakfast
The service of guides
Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful comers-Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city "happy land" with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday !
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant' Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, and the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable "Amalfi Drive" to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another￥2, 000. A group of ten college students,￥ 10,000 for each.
Like to know more Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd. on:0845-226-7788 ( All calls charge at local rates).
9.All the following are included in the price of￥ 12, 000 EXCEPT_________.
A. transport between airport and hotel
B. telephone calls made by tourists
C. the service of guides to tourists
D. a double room for every two tourists
10. If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay _________.
A. ￥12,000 B. ￥10,000
C. ￥2,000 D. ￥14,000
ll. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice
Amalfi. B. Sant' Agata.
C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.
12 . Who is the advertisement intended for
Potential tourists.
B. College students.
C. Government officers.
D. Old people.
【答案】9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A
【解析】◎语篇解读优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧1
9.细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport" "The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room，another￥2，000."可知，住单间需要另外支付2，000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2，000元，即14，000元。
11.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii"可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。
12.推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
【题干】 D
Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 t0 100 percent of Africans, researchers at the Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish (斑马鱼) to gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. Like humans, the skin color of zebrafish is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素).The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about l.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun, which can cause skin cancer.
But when modem humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color
without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
13.Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to_________.
A. find the genes that are different from humans'
B. prove the skin color of zebrafish is determined by the pigment gene
C. find out the reason why Africans' skin color is dark
D. find out the ways to change people's skin color
14. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. scientists have found out the gene that determines people's skin color
B. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely
C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked
D. people cannot change their skin color without any pain
15. The writer's attitude towards the discovery is _________.
A. neutral B. negative
C. indifferent D. positive
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.D
【解析】◎语篇解读这是一篇科普文。科学家们找到了决定人类肤色的基因。阐述了试验过程并加以论述。
13.细节理解题。依据文章第三段可知，科学家把一种色素基因植入斑马鱼的幼鱼体内，将其变成了金色，从而证明了和人类一样，斑马鱼的肤色也是由色素基因决定的，由此可知B项正确。
14.主旨大意题。文章讲述了科学家通过研究斑马鱼发现了决定人类肤色的基因。首段中的“Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.”即研究的结果，也是文章叙述的中心。
15.推理判断题。依据文章最后一段的首句可知，这一发现有助于攻克皮肤癌等难题，由此可知作者对这个发现持肯定的态度。
【题干】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five steps to take if your child is being bullied
16 The worst thing you can do is ignore it. Too often parents feel children and teens need to" work things out" on their own. If the problem is ignored, your child's self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.
Here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully:
17 This is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. Accept what he has to say by using your active listening skills.
Let your child know that he is not alone. 18 Reassure your child that he is not the problem. Nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.
If your child is being threatened in a physical or an illegal way at school, report the problem. Your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 19 You will need to model assertive(果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.
Teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. Let them know it is okay to say " no", sometimes even friends bully, so let your child know he can be true to his own feelings and saying" no" can go a long way.
20 Giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. Identify ways for your child to respond to a bully-showing assertive but not aggressive behavior-and role-play them.
A. Believe what your child tells you.B. Encourage your child not to give in to a bully.C. Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.D. Bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.E. If you choose not to do anything, that is what you're teaching your child.F. Most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.G. If your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.
【答案】16.G 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.B
【解析】◎语篇解读本文介绍如何应对孩子受到欺辱的情况，保护孩子的心灵并给出五个应对方法。
16.本文主要介绍如何应对孩子受到欺辱的情况。G中的pay close attention to与下句的The worst thing you can do is ignore it.完全吻合。
17.本段主题是“要相信孩子”。A项中的中心词believe与接下来两句trust that you...Accept what he...相吻合。
18.F项与本段首句中的he is not alone的阐释相吻合。
19.上下文对称的平行句式。
20.B项中的not to give in to a bully与下句中的giving in to a bully吻合。
书面表达
【题干】假设你是李华，你学习英语专业，即将从北京大学毕业。请根据以下内容，写一封求职申请信：
1.打算从事何种行业。
2.为什么选择这份职业。
3.职业目标是什么。
注意：1.词数为100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】本文要求写一封求职信。求职信的格式和用词较正式。应
注意：
1.称呼：可用Dear+职务，或Dear Sir/Madam。
2.求职信的内容：
(1)说明应聘原因。
(2)介绍个人简历并说明自己的优势。
(3)表示感谢，请求答复并给出联系方式。
(4)结束用语署名前一般会附上Sincerely，Yours sincerely，Yours truly或Yours。
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm graduating from Beijing University. I'm writing to apply for a job in your company.
My major is English and I'd like to work as an English editor in your newspaper. I have long been interested in media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future.
If I'm lucky enough to be a member of your company, I will
work hard to grow and develop together with the newspaper and try to become a top professional editor in the field. With joint efforts, I'm sure the newspaper will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours.
Li Hua
同课章节目录