【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 13 People Part1（解析版）

【题干】—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English i8my____.So it is my best choice.
strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength长处，强项；talent才能；ability能力；skill技能。
【题干】A driver should____ the road when____.
concentrate on; drive
B. concentrate in; driving
C. concentrate to: drove
D. concentrate on; driving
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：开车时驾驶员的注意力应集中在路上。concentrate on集中精力于某事，排除B、C; when driving是when he is driving的省略结构。在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句的谓语中有be动词，可把从句中的主语和be动词都省去，故选D。
【题干】According to the law，all foreigners have to ____with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
associate B. dispute
C. negotiate D. register
【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据法律，所有的外国人在抵达的两周之内必须到当地公安机关登记。本题考查动词辨析。associate联想，联系；dispute争论，争执；negotiate洽谈，谈判，协商；register登记，注册。根据句意，本题选D。
【题干】You can find Joe's house easily because his house is____ from others' in the street by its pink walls and large windows.
classified B. monitored
C. associated D. distinguished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能容易地找到Joe的房子，因为他的房子是粉色墙壁，大大的窗户，在街上有别于其他人的房子。本题考查动词辨析。classify分类；monitor监视；associate联系；distinguish区别。根据句意选D。
【题干】Many experts thought that there is a definite____ between citizens' heart, problems and their ways of life.
consequence B. connection
C. contact D. conscience
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多专家认为，市民的心脏病和他们的生活方式有明确的联系。本题考查名词辨析。consequence结果；connection联系（可数）；contact联系（不可数）；conscience良心。根据句意和单词的用法选B。
【题干】—Was it by cutting down staff____ she saved the firm
—No, it was by improving work efficiency.
when B. what
C. how D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——她是通过裁员才挽救了这家公司的吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。判断一个句子是否是强调句时，可去掉句中的it is/was和that，如果剩下的部分在结构和意义上完整，那就是强调句。本题题干是强调句的一般疑问句，句中被强调的部分是状语by cutting down staff，去掉句中的was it和that后，原句变为She saved the firm by cutting down staff.
【题干】—Alvin, are you coming with us
—I'd love to, but something unexpected____.
has come up B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——阿尔文，你和我们一起来吗？——我很愿意，不过发生了一些意外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处是指因为发生了一些意外的事情，造成了“我”不能去，符合现在完成时“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，故选A。B项表示过去即将来临；C项表示过去的过去；D项表示过去将来，均不符合语境。
【题干】After he retired from office, Royers ___________painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他退休以后，Royers学习了一段时间的画画，但不久就失去了兴趣。take up开始（某种学习或爱好），从事；save up存钱，储蓄；keep up保持，维持；draw up起草。
【题干】The research group were determined to ____the experiment until they could ____a conclusion.
A. carry on; come to B. carry out; arrive in
C. carry away; draw D. carry to; reach
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究组决定继续这项实验直到他们得出结论。carry on继续；carry out执行，进行；carry away拿走，带走。根据句意第一空选carry on；“得出结论”可表达为：come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion；故选A。
【题干】Volunteers who work at community ____all the love we can give them, since they offer so much but get so little reputation.
reserve B. conserve
C. observe D. deserve
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在社区工作的志愿者应得到我们所能给予他们的全部的爱，因为他们付出那么多却没什么名声。本题考查动词辨析。reserve预订；conserve保存；observe观察，遵守；deserve值得。根据题意选D。
【题干】The photographer needs to charge up the digital. camera every day as the battery ____quickly.
shuts up B.ends up
C.runs out D.turns out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：摄影师每天需要给数码相机充电，因为电池耗电很快。本题考查动词短语辨析。shut up闭嘴，关上；end up结束,run out用完,turn out结果是，生产。根据句意选C。
【题干】There's no doubt____ 2013 will bring more changes when the world economy is still unclear.
what B.that
C. how D.where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：在世界经济仍不明朗的情况下，毫无疑问，2013年将会带来更多的变化。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，是固定句型。
【题干】____no doubt____ the Amber Room is one of the wonders of the world.
It is; that B. It is; whether
C. There is; that D. There is; whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：琥珀屋是世界奇迹之一是毫无疑问的。There's no doubt that...毫无疑问……，该句是固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引导同位语从句，故选C。
【题干】I don't doubt ____Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。在否定句中，doubt作动词时后接that引导的宾语从句。
【题干】—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless
—Because staying up late makes him at his worst____ physical situation.
in terms of B. in addition to
C. on account of D. regardless of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为他为什么感到无精打采？——因为熬夜使他的身体状况很差。本题考查短语辨析。in terms of在……方面，就……而言；in addition to除……之外；on account of由于；regardless of不顾。根据句意选A。
【题干】The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity ____the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
in terms of B. in view of
C. in favor of D. in search of
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：对自然历史的研究并非是必定留给生物学家们做的事情。事实上，从他们在办公室外面所能花的做研究的时间来看，他们的能力是非常有限的。in terms of就……而言；从……角度看，符合句意。in view of由于，鉴于；in favor of支持，赞成；in search of搜索，搜寻。
【题干】The lost watch was found in David's bag, and as a result, he was ____with theft.
accused B. charged
C. scolded D. blamed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丢失的手表在David的包里被找到，因此，他被控告偷窃。本题考查动词辨析。charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事。scold sb. for sth.因为某事责骂某人；blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人。
【题干】After a second thought, Bill________ a better idea of how to solve the problem.
put up with B. came up with
C. kept up with D. mixed up with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进一步考虑以后，Bill对于怎样解决这个问题提出了一个比较好的办法。come up with提出，想出，符合句意。put up with容忍；keep up with跟上；mix up with和……混合在一起。
【题干】 ________intelligence, you are no worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference.
Regardless of B. In terms of
C. In case of D. On top of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：就智力而言，你并不比其他人差。是你的态度有最大的影响。本题考查介词短语辨析。regardless of不管，不顾；in terms of在……方面；in case of万一；on top of在……上面。根据句意选B。
【题干】—Nowadays more and more people move to cities because there are better job opportunities.
—I don't agree. Most of them remain unemployed cannot afford housing and eventually _________living in poverty.
set up B. take up
C. end up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：我不同意，大部分人没有工作，买不起房子，最终会生活得很贫穷。set up建立，创立；take up拿起，从事；put up张贴。根据end up“结果为……”可知C项为正确选项。
【题干】He certainly deserves_________ to prison because he killed a boy cruelly.
to send B. to be sent
C. being sent D. send
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：他当然应该被送人监狱，因为他残忍地杀害了一名男孩。deserve doing=deserve to be done应该被……，固定结构。
【题干】The guard was__________ of looking on when the thieves robbed the old man.
scolded B. accused
C. purushed D. charged
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当小偷们在抢劫那位老人时门卫在一边旁观，因而受到了指责。accuse与of搭配，且符合题意。
【题干】Was it because Jack came late for school_______ Mr. Smith got angry
why B. who
C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗？本题考查强调句。It is/was...that...是强调句型，本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.故选D项。
【题干】Most senior three students concentrate_______ their studies, which makes their teachers satisfied.
A. to B. of C.at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：大部分高三的学生都在全力以赴地学习，这让他们的老师感到满意。concentrate on sth.专心做某事。
【题干】Although the weatherman had _________snow, it was a beautiful weekend.
predicted B. told
C. expressed D. described
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管气象播报员预报有雪，但这个周末天气很好。predict预报，预言，符合句意；tell告诉；express表达；describe描述。
【题干】He spoke in such a low voice that it was impossible to make out exactly____ he was trying to say.
it was what that B. what was it that
C. that what it was D. what it was that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：他说话声音那么低以至于不可能弄清楚他努力想说的话的确切意思。本题考查带有疑问词的强调句型作宾语。在从句中疑问词what作say的宾语，因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以答案选D。
【题干】I have never doubted ________he will come today, but I do doubt_____ he will come on time.
that; that B. that; whether
C. whether; whether D. whether; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：他今天来是毫无疑问的，但是我确实怀疑他是否会按时过来。doubt作动词用于否定句时后常带that引导的宾语从句；用于肯定句时后常带whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
单句填空
【题干】For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying__________(connect).
【答案】connected
【解析】句意：对那些与家人相距遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系时很重要。此处的stay是系动词，those与connect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。
【题干】It was the culture, rather than the language, __________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是主语the culture,故用that。
【题干】It was not until near the end of the letter____ she mentioned her own plan.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她的计划。本题考查强调句型，本题强调not until...，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故填that。
【题干】It's not the score you've got, but the attitude you choose____ determines our evaluation of your work.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：决定我们对你工作评估的不是你的分数而是你选择的态度。本题考查强调句型。强调句的特点就是去掉It is和that，句子成分完整。
【题干】It was____(she) that we met at the school gate.
【答案】her
【解析】句意：我们在校门口遇到的正是她。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分在句中作动词met的宾语，故用she的宾格形式her。
【题干】When it comes ____choosing your future career, what kind of things will you take into consideration
【答案】to
【解析】句意：当谈到对将来职业选择时，你会考虑哪些方面？本题考查动词短语。固定结构When it comes to( doing) sth.意思是“当涉及／谈到（做）某事时”。
【题干】The manager came over and asked the customer how the quarrel had come____.
【答案】about
【解析】句意：经理走过来问那位顾客吵架是怎么回事。本题考查固定短语。come about发生。
【题干】Is this your necklace, Mary I came__________ it when l was clearung the bathroom this morning.
【答案】across
【解析】句意：Mary，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。本题考查固定短语。come across偶然发现。
【题干】I have no doubt in my mind ____they will be happy to accept the job.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：我对他们会乐意接受这份工作这件事毫无疑问。本题考查名词doubt的用法。they will be happy to accept the job是同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。doubt用于否定句时，其后的同位语从句常用that引导。
【题干】A policeman in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province is under investigation after____(accuse) of owning 69 properties.
【答案】being accused
【解析】句意：浙江宁波的一个警察在被控告拥有69处房产后，正在接受调查。本题考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。因为作after的宾语，且accuse和policeman之间存在被动关系，故填being accused；
【题干】The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him______ speeding.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：当他开车回家时警察阻止了他，并指控他超速驾驶。本题考查动词搭配。accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。
【题干】He concentrated his energies ________studying.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：他把精力专注于研究。本题考查固定搭配。concentrate...on...把……集中于……。
【题干】The book demanded all your_____________(concentrate).
【答案】concentration
【解析】句意：读这本书需要你全神贯注。本题考查词性转换。因为被all your修饰，故用名词。concentration（注意力等）集中，专心，是不可数名词。
【题干】All her energies____(focus) on her children.
【答案】are focused
【解析】句意：她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们身上。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，此处应用一般现在时。主语energies和focus之间存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。focus...on...把…...集中于……。
【题干】He fixed his eyes__________ something moving on the wall.
【答案】on
【解析】句意：他盯着在墙上蠕动的东西。本题考查固定搭配。fix...on...把……集中于……。
【题干】The ability to keep calm is one of her many____(strength).
【答案】strengths
【解析】句意：能够保持冷静是她的一个优点之一。本题考查名词。因为被many修饰，故用名词复数。
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When l was 10, Mom and l went shopping at the Central Market. As usual, she parked the car on the second floor. I followed her down the stairs and entered the department store. I was excited 1 there were not only a lot of people, but also many colorful 2 (display) of goods. We shopped for 2 hours, 3 what we bought were only Mom's high heels and my pen. It was about 4 pm, and we were on the fifth floor.
"Mama, my legs hurt. l want to go home," I said and walked 4 (quick) to an elevator. Mom followed me into the elevator, 5 (press) Button 3 absent-mindedly. The elevator slowly stopped. We walked out to the 6 (park) space. Mom went straight to Block 2 that she felt familiar with, and I followed her.
"Oh, my God!" Mom shouted," Where's my car It has disappeared. Our car has been stolen! "Immediately, a guard came and asked us 7 had happened.
"My car has disappeared! I always park here," Mom cried 8 (anxiety).
"Are you sure you parked on the third floor " the guard asked 9 (patience).
At the words, Mom was so embarrassed that she ran to the stairs as quickly as possible, 10 .(leave) her completely confused son behind.
1.______________2._____________ 3.____________4.______________ 5._____________6.______________ 7.____________8.____________ 9._______________ 10._____________
【答案】1.because2.displays3.but4.quickly
5.pressing6.parking7.what8.anxiously
9.patiently10.leaving
【解析】◎语篇解读作者和妈妈在购完物之后来到了停车场，妈妈发现自己家的车不见了，保安来到之后才知道这是虚惊一场。
1.考查原因状语从句。作者之所以感到兴奋是因为他看到了熙熙攘攘的人群和琳琅满目的商品。
2.考查名词的复数。首先判断本句缺少的是名词，再判断该词是否应该使用复数形式，display作名词时是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式。
3.考查连词。作者和妈妈虽然在商场里待了两个小时，但是买的东西不多，所以这里是转折关系，故用but。
4.考查副词。本句的谓语动词walk应该使用副词修饰，所以用quick的副词形式。
5.考查非谓语动词。句中press的逻辑主语是Mom，所以此处用pressing。
6.考查词性转换。此处修饰名词space，所以用名词parking作定语。
7.考查引导词。因为空格处在宾语从句中作主语，且表示“什么事情”，故用what。
8.考查词性转换。本句中的动词cry需要一个副词来修饰，由anxiety转换而来的首先是形容词anxious.然后是副词anxiously。
9.考查词性转换。本句中的动词ask需要一个副词来修饰，由patience转换而来的首先是形容词patient，然后是副词patiently。
10.考查现在分词短语作状语。意识到自己粗心的妈妈当时感到非常尴尬，所以赶紧跑着离开，只剩下感到困惑的儿子。