【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 13 People Part2（解析版）

【题干】The police soon established his true ____and he was quickly caught.
authority B. personality
C. dignity D. identity
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警察不久就确定了他的真实身份，他很快就被抓住了。本题考查名词辨析。authority权威；personality个性；dignity尊贵，庄严；identity身份。根据句意选D。
【题干】My teacher's words left an ____mark on me for many years.
indelible B. invaluable
C. compulsory D. independent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多年来，老师的话给我留下了不可磨灭的印象。本题考查形容词辨析。indelible无法忘记的，不可磨灭的；invaluable极宝贵的；compulsory强制的，强迫的；independent独立的。根据句意选A。
【题干】It was a remarkable_________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.
convenience B. coincidence
C. characteristic D. contribution
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们正需要约翰的时候，他就出现了，这真是惊人的巧合。本题考查名词辨析。convenience方便，便利；coincidence巧合；characteristic特色；contribution贡献。根据句意选B。
【题干】Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night. But l wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of____.
temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Steven整晚都在大声地拉小提琴。但是，让我心烦的不是音量大，而是他没有天分。本题考查名词辨析。temper脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent天分，天赋；character特色，性格。根据句意选C。
【题干】Problems with childcare remain the biggest ____to women succeeding at work.
strength B. barrier
C. desire D. comfort
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子的护理问题仍然是在职女性在工作中取得成功的最大障碍。barrier障碍，阻碍；strength力气，力量；desire渴望，欲望；comfort舒服，安慰。
【题干】 They desired that they ________the right to attend the meeting.
had B. have
C. are D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们渴望他们有权参加会议。desire后所带的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省去。故答案为B项。
【题干】It is a great ____to know she is well again.
sorrow B. happiness
C. shock D. satisfaction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：知道她身体康复是件非常令人欣慰的事。satisfaction在这里意为“令人满意／欣慰的事”，是可数名词。sorrow“难过”和shock“震惊”不符合题意；happiness“快乐”是不可数名词。
【题干】Sarah looked at finished painting with ____satisfaction.
/;a B. a; the
C. the;／ D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the：satisfaction在此处为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。
【题干】This school gives most of the children hope for the future by providing them with a chance to ____knowledge.
require B. achieve
C. acquire D. discover
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这所学校通过给大多数孩子提供获得知识的机会来使他们对未来抱有希望。本题考查动词辨析。require需要，要求；achieve（经努力）达到（目标），完成（任务）；acquire获得（技能、知识、习惯）；discover发现。根据句意选C。
【题干】All the passengers ________,please fasten your seat belts and remain seated ____the plane is landing.
on board; until B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before D. aboard; when
【答案】D
【解析】考查aboard的用法和时间状语从句。句意：飞机上所有的乘客，当飞机着陆时请系好你们的安全带，坐着不要动。ahoard=on board在飞机上，排除C；abroad在国外，不符合句意，排除B；根据句意应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【题干】On 8th August,1914,twenty-seven men ____a ship ____for the Antarctic.
boarding; leaving B. boarded; leaving
C. went abroad; left D. were on board; left
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：在1914年8月8号，27个人登上一艘驶向南极的轮船。根据句子成分可知，第一空作谓语，排除A；go abroad出国，意思错误，排除C；第二空所填词和ship之间是主动关系，故用leaving，故选B。
【题干】Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to________ them many years later.
remind B. appreciate
C. inspire D. assist
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不著名，人们只是在多年后才开始欣赏他们。本题考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；appreciate欣赏；inspire鼓舞；assist帮助。根据句意选B。
【题干】Clearly and thoughtfully____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己的答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。
【题干】 There are some health problems that, when_________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后可能会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：...when they are not treated in time, can become...，故选A项。
【题干】With a lot of modem buildings ________,today's cities are quite different from of the past.
A. to be built; ones B. being built; one C. built; ones D. built; those
【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着许多现代化建筑被建造，今天的城市和过去的城市完全不同。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补和代词辨析。第一空中的build和buildings之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空替代已提到过的复数名词cities，故用those。
【题干】She remained _______in the armchair, astonished by her son's words.
seating B. sat
C. to be seated D. seated
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：她一直坐在扶手椅上，对她儿子的话感到很吃惊。seated坐着，作remained的表语。
【题干】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ____have taken it
need B. must
C. should D. could
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的书The House of Hades丢了。可能会是谁拿走了呢？考查情态动词的用法。从语境分析，could have done在此处表示对过去“可能性”的推测。故选D项。
【题干】—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It______ do.
might B. need
C. would D. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你不需要带伞，不会下雨的。——哦，我也不知道，或许会下。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知，说话人对是否下雨并不是很确定，因此选择A项might“或许”。need需要，would将会，should应该，均不符合句意。此题一些学生可能会忽略了答语中的I don't know，而选择了would.误认为说话人要表达的意思就是将要下雨。
【题干】It_______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
may B. couldn't
C. should D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不可能是词汇导致了你习题中的问题，因为你知道很多单词。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可以得出此处表示否定的推测，排除A和C项。D项不表示推测。故选B项。
【题干】—Who has made a mess in my room
—Who else _______have done it but your naughty son
would B. could
C. should D. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谁把我的房间弄得一团糟？——除了你的淘气儿子，还有谁会这么做呢？根据语境可知是对过去情况的推测，又因为是疑问句，故用could have done，“must have+过去分词”用在肯定的陈述句中。A和C项与have done连用表虚拟。
【题干】Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________become the richest.
shall B. must
C. need D. might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：生活是不可预测的；即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知本空表示推测。shall一定（表示决心、命令或指示）；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据句意可知，D为答案。
【题干】_________to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
Not reminded B. Reminded not
C. Reminding not D. Not having reminded
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然被提醒不要酒后驾驶，一些司机仍然在碰运气，这是危险的。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为句子主语some drivers和remind之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【题干】His first book_______ last month is based on a true story.
published B. to be published
C. to publish D. being published
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月出版的他的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。book与publish是被动关系，last month表明动作已发生，故用过去分词作后置定语。
【题干】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_________ at her stories.
amused B. amusing
C. to amuse D. to be amused
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的。keep sb. amused意为“使某人快乐；使某人消遣”。
【题干】Hurry up! They_________ for us at the crossing.
must wait B. must have waited
C. must be waiting D. may wait
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：快点儿！他们肯定在十字路口等我们。must用于肯定的推测，意为：肯定会，must be doing强调某个动作现在肯定正在进行。
【题干】With more and more forests _________,many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
to destroy B. destroying
C. destroyed D. to be destroyed
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，许多动物正面临着灭绝的危险。此处为with复合结构，forests与destroy为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。
【题干】I have no_______ to discuss the question now.
desire B. need
C. request D. advice
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我现在不想讨论这个问题。desire渴望，欲望，have a desire to do sth.想做某事。need需要；request请求；advice建议。
【题干】What I'd like to know is how you get _________our flight.
on the board B. aboard
C. abroad D. board
【答案】B
【解析】考查aboard的用法。句意：我想知道你是如何登上我们的飞机的。get aboard上船（飞机、火车）；abroad在国外，到国外；board意为“上船（飞机、火车）”时是及物动词。故选B。
【题干】—Where are you going for your holidays
—I haven't decided yet. I_______ go to England.
can B. may
C. must D. ought to
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——还没有决定呢，我有可能去英国。语境表明答话人还没有确定去哪里度假，因此应首先排除语气很肯定的must（一定，必定）和ought to(应该)；can表可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句，而may表可能性时语气弱，意为“可能”，故选B。
【题干】Tom, look at your shirt ! It requires __________
washing B. washed
C. to wash D. being washed
【答案】A
【解析】考查require的用法。句意：Tom.看你的衬衣！它需要洗了。当require作“需要”讲时，其后常接doing形式表示被动含义，也可用to be done结构。故选A。
单句填空
【题干】Anyone, once __________(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
【答案】tested
【解析】句意：任何人，一旦被检测出感染H7N9流感病毒，将得到我们政府的免费治疗。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，test与逻辑主语anyone之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【题干】If __________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
【答案】asked
【解析】句意：如果有人要你照看行李，要马上告知警方。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据if可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，表条件，且省略了主语you和be动词are，you也是主句的主语，与ask之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【题干】As_______(expect) ,iPhone6 gets bigger, thinner and faster than the early iPhone products.
【答案】expected
【解析】句意：正如所预料的，iPhone 6比早期的iPhone产品变得更大、更薄、更快。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为句子主语iPhone 6和expect之间存在被动关系，故填expected。
【题干】 All kinds of promotion activities were launched, __________(intend) for the May Holiday Market.
【答案】intended
【解析】句意：人们举办了各种各样的促销活动，为五一假日市场做准备。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。intend和逻辑主语activities之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【题干】 __________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
【答案】Used
【解析】句意：如果小心使用，一罐将会维持6周。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。tin和use之间是被动关系，所以用use的过去分词形式used作状语。
【题干】Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
【答案】compared
【解析】句意：电影的历史较短，尤其当与音乐、绘画这类艺术形式相比较的时候。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：...especially when it is compared to...。
【题干】Time,________(use) correctly, is money in the bank.
【答案】used
【解析】句意：时间，如果被正确地使用，就犹如银行里的存款。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语time与use为逻辑上的被动关系，“used correctly”相当于条件状语从句if it is used correctly。
【题干】When________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
【答案】asked
【解析】句意：当被问及他对教书职业的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教书很有趣且非常值得做。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。ask与主语Philip之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
【题干】The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras____(return) to our shop for quality problems.
【答案】returned
【解析】句意：生产商会定期来收因为质量问题被退回到我们店的相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语来修饰cameras，相当于一个定语从句which are returned...。
【题干】The witnesses____(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
【答案】questioned
【解析】句意：警察刚才询问的证人对这次斗殴事件给出的描述大相径庭。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。question和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【题干】In some languages,100 words make up half of all words____(use) in daily conversations.
【答案】used
【解析】句意：在一些语言中，100个词汇就涵盖了日常对话用语中所有词汇的一半。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。所填词在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used。
【题干】"It's such a nice place. "Mother said as she sat at the table____(reserve) for customers.
【答案】reserved
【解析】句意：妈妈坐在为客人们预留的桌子旁时说：“这真是一个好地方。”本题考查非谓语动词作定语。reserve和逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【题干】Passers-by rescued a motorcycle driver____(trap) under a burning car.
【答案】trapped
【解析】句意：过路人营救了一个被困在一辆燃烧的汽车下面的摩托车司机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因为driver和trap之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【题干】The manager was satisfied to see many new products_______(develop) after great effort.
【答案】developed
【解析】句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来很满意。本题考查非谓语动词。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语“many new products"和develop之间有被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】 Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He________ (drink) too much at the party last night.
【答案】must have drunk
【解析】句意：哈里感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的宴会上喝得太多了。本题考查情态动词表推测。根据句意此处是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。
【题干】—Why are your eyes so red You_______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：——你的眼睛为什么那么红？你昨晚不可能睡好。——是的，我熬夜到很晚写一篇报告。本题考查情态动词表推测。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡好”可知，此处应用can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。
【题干】—What are you doing this Saturday
—I'm not sure, but I _______go to the Rolling Stones concert.
【答案】may/might
【解析】句意：——本周六你打算做什么？——说不准，但是或许我会去滚石乐队的演唱会。本题考查情态动词表推测。根据答语中“I'm not sure”可知是对将来不肯定的推测，故用may/might。
【题干】 It's said that there're plenty of hotels in that town. There______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today.
【答案】shouldn't
【解析】句意：据说那个镇上有很多旅店。今天要找到可住的地方，对你来说应该不难。本题考查情态动词表推测。should“应该……吧”表示有较大可能实现猜测、推论，再结合句意可知要用shouldn't。
【题干】—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Mary is
—She________(be)in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
【答案】must be
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。知道玛丽在哪里吗？——她一定在教室。我刚才见她在那里。本题考查情态动词表推测。must用在肯定句中表示有把握的肯定猜测。
【题干】 It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
【答案】can't
【解析】句意：门外不可能是邮递员，现在才六点。本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，表推测，语气强。
【题干】—Did you hear that Jack used to be a policeman for two yearg
—You're kidding! He____ (be), for he's too short.
【答案】can't have been
【解析】句意：——杰克过去当了两年警察，你听说过吗？——开玩笑！他不可能，因为他太矮了。本题考查情态动词表推测。因为是对过去的否定推测，且语气较强，故用can't have been。
【题干】—Is Mr. James coming by train
—He should, but he____ not. He likes driving his car.
【答案】may/might
【解析】句意：——James先生要坐火车来吗？——应该是吧，但是他也许不会。他喜欢开车。本题考查情态动词表推测。因为是对将来的不肯定的推测，故用may/might。【题干】If you have the chance to take charge of the department, the first thing to do is to find out what____(require) of you.
【答案】is required
【解析】句意：如果你有机会负责这个部门，你第一件要做的事情是弄清楚要求你做的事情。本题考查时态和语态。分析句意可知，what和require之间为被动关系，又根据is可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
【题干】To our great surprise, the disabled person made a requirement that he____(receive) as a volunteer.
【答案】 (should) be received
【解析】句意：让我们非常惊讶的是，那个残疾人提出一个要求，他要求当一个志愿者。本题考查虚拟语气。requirement要求，后带同位语从句要用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省去。因为主语he和receive之间存在被动关系，故用(should) be received。
【题干】True marriage____(require) us to show trust and loyalty.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意：真正的婚姻要求我们表现出信任与忠诚。本题考查动词时态。根据句意，设空处应用一般现在时；因为主语是marriage，所以谓语用第三人称单数。
【题干】Not all goods satisfy the customers'_______(require).
【答案】requirement
【解析】句意：并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的要求。本题考查词性转换。因为有定语customers’修饰，故用名词。
【题干】If Mr, Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible____(assist) to the people there.
【答案】assistance
【解析】句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查词性转换。因为被any possible修饰，故用名词。
【题干】Astronaut Liu Wang,____ (assist) by his teammates Jing Haipeng and Liu Yang, controlled the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft to dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module.
【答案】assisted
【解析】句意：宇航员刘旺在他的队友景海鹏、刘洋的协助下，控制“神舟九号”飞船和“天宫一号”对接。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。assist与其逻辑主语Liu Wang之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。此处assisted= who was assisted。
【题干】It is reported that a team of nurses____(assist)the doctor____ performing the operation.
【答案】assisted；in
【解析】句意：据报道，一队护士协助医生做了这个手术。本题考查动词时态和搭配。assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。
【题干】 Whenever I am in trouble, he always comes to my____(assist).
【答案】assistance
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我遇到麻烦，他总是来帮助我。本题考查词性转换。因为被my修饰，故用名词。
【题干】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself____(remind) of his own dreams.
【答案】reminded
【解析】句意：Michael把姚明的画像挂在床边其目的是使他不断想起自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______(lose) for words.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷（找不到好词）。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be) lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”的意思。
【题干】It is usually cheaper to have the goods_________ (send) by sea than by air.
【答案】sent
【解析】句意：通常情况下，用轮船运送货物比飞机要便宜。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。因为goods和send之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。have sth. done使某事被做。
【题干】The so-called flavor of hometown is thought to be_________(associate) with the familiar growth surroundings and delicious food cooked by Mother at home.
【答案】associated
【解析】句意：所谓的家乡风味被认为与熟悉的成长环境以及在家时母亲做的美味的食物有联系。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。be associated with和……有联系。此处用过去分词作表语。
【题干】Scientists are more____(convince) than ever that mankind is the main cause of global warming.
【答案】convinced
【解析】句意：科学家比以往更加确信，人类是全球变暖的主要原因。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。convinced确信的，常修饰人，符合句意。
【题干】The question was so difficult to
answer, and the students looked____(puzzle).
【答案】puzzled
【解析】句意：这个问题是那么难以回答，学生们看起来很迷惑。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。设空处说明the students的状态，故用过去分词作表语。
【题干】As a freshman, what matters is to find a right position in the university, one that best suits your____(personal) and ability.
【答案】personality
【解析】句意：作为一位大一的学生，重要的是在大学里找到一个合适的位置，—个最适合你的个性和能力的位置。本题考查词性转换。因为被your修饰，故用personality。
【题干】In this lecture, I can only give you a purely____(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：在这次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实给你们提供一个纯粹是个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰名词vlew，所以用形容词。personal个人的。
【题干】____(personal),I prefer to watch TV rather than play this kind of computer games.
【答案】Personally
【解析】句意：就我个人而言，我宁愿看电视也不愿意玩这种电脑游戏。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰句子，应用副词形式。
【题干】All the letters will be answered_________ person.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：所有信件都将由本人亲自回复。本题考查固定短语。in person亲自。
【题干】They are twins but have quite different____ (character).
【答案】characters
【解析】句意：他们虽是双胞胎，但性格却很不同。本题考查名词。因为被different修饰，故用名词复数。
【题干】She spoke with____(character) enthusiasm.
【答案】characteristic
【解析】句意：她说话带着特有的热情。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰名词enthusiasm，所以应用形容词。
【题干】It is a town that has all the characteristics ____a typical seaside resort.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：这是一个具有典型海滨胜地特色的小城。本题考查固定搭配。(be) characteristics of(是)……的特征。
【题干】The father tried his best to____(satisfaction)his son, but his son was still not____ (satisfaction).
【答案】satisfy；satisfied
【解析】句意：这位父亲尽力来满足他的儿子，但是他的儿子仍然不满意。本题考查词性转换。第一空是固定搭配try one's best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故用动词satisfy；第二空作表语，修饰人，故用形容词satisfied。
【题干】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left____(satisfy).
【答案】unsatisfied
【解析】句意：一个好的故事不必非得有一个圆满的结尾，但是一定不能让读者感到不满意。本题考查词性转换和词义。根据句意，设空处表示否定意义，构成双重否定来表示肯定。说明主语the reader的感受，unsatisfied不满意的。
【题干】The results of his test seemed to be____(satisfy) because the people present took on a____(satisfy) look.
【答案】satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied
【解析】句意：他的试验结果似乎令人满意，因为在场的人们都呈现出满意的表情。第一空的主语是results，故用satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的；第二空说明主语the people的状态，故用satisfied。
【题干】She is an____(independence) woman and earns her own living.
【答案】independent
【解析】句意：她是个独立的女人，靠自己赚钱为生。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰名词woman，所以用形容词。
【题干】It was in 1994 that he went abroad__________(independent).
【答案】independently
【解析】句意：他是在1994年独自出国的。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词went，所以用副词。
【题干】It is important for me to be independent____ my family.
【答案】of
【解析】句意：不依靠家庭，这对我来说很重要。本题考查固定搭配。be independent of不依靠。
【题干】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time l (spend) with family members can be much stressful during the holidays, sometimes even more than the hurried schedules, gifts to buy, food to cook and the money to prepare that can come with this time of year. 2 .(relationship) differ from family to family. However, every family has its own unique relationships or situations 3 could cause some family members to be afraid _ 4 the holidays.
To make the best of your time together, 5 might be wise to let go of past conflicts and the unfulfilled expectations and simply enjoy your visit, 6 (how)short.
For some, the holidays can make a difficult year stand out. The 7 (lose) of a job or a loved one, depression or any variety of life events may have caused a 8 (challenge) year. Try to treat your family members equally, 9 that they would not feel singled out.
Respect the choices that loved ones have made in their lives. Be generous and 10 (mercy) to each person, even the family members who tend to rub you the wrong way at family gatherings. They could be experiencing their own challenges.
1._____________2.______________ 3.______________4.____________ 5._____________6.____________ 7._____________8.______________ 9.____________ 10._______________
【答案】1.spent 2.Relationships 3.that/which
4.of 5.it 6.however 7.loss 8.challenging
9.so 10.merciful
【解析】◎语篇解读在假期和家人、亲友团聚时如何让自己和他们过得愉快，本文给我们提出了一些建议。
1.考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.考查名词。依据后面的谓语动词differ可知，此处用复数形式。
3.考查定语从句。句中的its own unique relationships or situations为先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，先行词表示“物”，因此用that或which引导定语从句。
4.考查介词。此处表达的含义是“一些家庭成员害怕假期”，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定搭配。
5.考查代词。句中的to let go of past conflicts and the unfulfilled expectations and simply enjoy your visit是真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语。
6.考查让步状语从句。此处说的是无论待在一起的时间多么短暂，因此用however。
7.考查名词。后面有of短语修饰，因此需用名词形式。
8.考查形容词。因为作year的定语，所以应用形容词。challenging挑战性的。
9.考查连词。依据语境可知，so that引导状语从句。
10.考查形容词。位于be动词后，与generous并列，因此用形容词形式。