【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 13 People Part3（解析版）

【题干】We had no one____ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.
help B. to help
C. helped D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不用人帮忙，因为我们自己可以处理这件事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。have作使役动词时，不定式作宾补要省略to。have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。
【题干】I have a lot of readings____ before the end of this term.
completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。本题考查不定式作定语。have sth. to do有某事要做。不定式的逻辑主语和句子主语一致，故用不定式的主动形式作定语。
【题干】Some students cheated in the exam, which__________ our teacher deeply.
settled B. ignored
C. recovered D. upset
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些学生在考试中作弊，这使我们的老师很烦恼。本题考查动词辨析。settle解决，定居；ignore忽略；recover恢复；upset使烦恼。根据句意选D。
【题干】The audience fixed their eyes on the magician,______ about how he performed the magic trick.
curious B. anxious
C. astonished D. upset
【答案】A
【解析】句意：观众盯着魔术师，对他怎样表演魔法感到好奇。本题考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，符合句意。anxious焦虑的，渴望的；astonished吃惊的；upset难过的，不快的。
【题干】—He had a headache and went to the drugstore to get something for his pain____.
—But the form cannot be signed by anyone____ himself.
relaxation; rather than
B. relief; other than
C. leisure; rather than
D. comfort; other than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他头疼，去了药店买药来缓解他的头疼。——但是这张表格除了他没人能签。本题考查名词辨析及固定短语。relaxation放松；relief减轻，宽慰；leisure空暇；comfort舒适。other than除……之外,rather than而不是。根据句意选B。
【题干】Our government took action right away after the temble weather disaster, leaving the nation____。
in return B. in case
C. in relief D. in practice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：恶劣的天气灾难过后，我们的政府立即采取了措施，使全国人民感到欣慰。in relief欣慰地，符合句意。in relief作为回报；in case万一，以防万一；in practice实际上。
【题干】When we saw the road _______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们看到马路被雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。空格处的逻辑主语为road，两者为被动关系，故此题选择D项。
【题干】His friend's death ______him very much.
mixed B. upset
C. made D. held
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他朋友的死使他很难过。upset使难过，符合句意。niix混合；make使，让，制造；hold举行，容纳。
【题干】I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said" Ni Hao" ,just as I_______ do in China.
must B. might
C. can D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我离他们足够近能听到他们在讲中文，就像在中国我也许会做的那样，我说了一句“你好”。本题考查情态动词。must必须；might也许；can能够；should应该。根据句意可知此处表示一种不确定的语气，故用might。
【题干】Provision of food and_________ is their main concern for the flood victims.
relief B. safety
C. shelter D. defence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为遭受洪灾的民众提供食宿是他们主要关心的事。shelter躲避处，food and shelter食宿。relief宽慰；safety安全；defence防御。
【题干】I can't see my old grandparents __________alone in the country, so I'll have them________ with me in the city.
leave; stay B. left; stay
C. leaving; to stay D. left; to stay
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能看着我年老的祖父母被独自留在乡下，因此我将让他们和我一块儿住在城里。因为grandparents和leave之间存在被动关系，所以第一空用过去分词left。第二空中的them和stay之间存在主动关系，构成have sb. do结构。
【题干】—Show me your permit, please.
—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It__________.
might fall out
B. could fall out
C. should have fallen out
D. must have fallen out
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——请出示一下通行证。——哦，我的通行证现在不在口袋里，它一定是掉出去了。“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。C项表示“（过去）本应该做而没做”，而此处是对过去的肯定推测，故选D项“一定做过”。
【题干】Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed ,___________.
upset B. was upset
C. felt upset D. and upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：知道了考试结果，他回到家，躺在床上，感到很难过。upset难过的，作伴随状语，符合句意。
【题干】It is his own__________ that he failed in yesterday's interview.
fault B. mistake
C. duty D. job
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他昨天面试的失败是他自己的过失。fault过失，符合句意。mistake错误；duty职责；job工作。
【题干】Hearing that he was safe, she smiled________.
in danger B. in relief
C. in peace D. in addition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听说他是安全的，她宽慰地笑了。in relief宽慰地，符合句意。in danger在危险中；in peace平静地，和平地；in addition另外。
【题干】Water is the most widely used resource in_______ industry, and plays _________major role in energy production.
/;a B. the; a
C. an;/ D. an; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在工业中水是用途最广的资源，并且在能源生产方面起着很重要的作用。industry是不可数名 词，在此表泛指，不加冠词；play a role in在……中起作用，固定短语。
语篇解读这是感恩节当天，中国留学生Steve和美国学生Alice的英语口语对话。美国的感恩节就像中国的春节一样，全家会吃团圆饭。Alice详细地对Steve介绍了在美国常见的感恩节食物。
单句填空
【题干】His grandmother likes finding fault____ others who talk with her____ the spot.
【答案】with；on
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他奶奶喜欢当场挑和她谈话的人的毛病。find fault with挑毛病；on the spot在现场，当场。
【题干】The teacher found many____(fault) in spelling and grammar in my composition.
【答案】faults
【解析】句意：老师在我的作文中发现了许多拼写和语法错误。本题考查名词复数。因为被many修饰，故用复数。
【题干】Mother was greatly____(relief) at the news that her son was found by the police.
【答案】relieved
【解析】句意：母亲听到她的儿子被警察找到的消息后感到很宽慰。本题考查词性转换。relieved宽慰的，在此作表语，修饰人。
【题干】The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow ____( shelter) from the cold weather.
【答案】to shelter
【解析】句意：为了躲避寒冷的冬天，将要在这儿度过整个冬天的那些鸟一直在雪中挖洞。本题考查非谓语动词。to shelter在句中作目的状语。
【题干】How many men does your uncle have_______ (work) for him
【答案】working
【解析】句意：你叔叔使多少人在为他工作？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。have在本句中意为“使，让”，是使役动词，have sb. doing使某人在做某事。因为men和work之间是主动关系，且强调正在发生，故用现在分词作宾补。
【题干】The houses near the airport have their windows________(break) because of the loud noises made by the planes taking off or landing.
【答案】broken
【解析】句意：由于飞机起飞或降落时所发出的巨大噪音，机场附近房屋的窗户都被震坏了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。windows和break之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
【题干】—Do you have anything more_______(type), sir
—No. You can have a rest or do something else.
【答案】to be typed
【解析】句意：——先生，你还有什么东西需要打字吗？——没有。你可以休息一下或做点其他的事情。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。此句中的have是“有”的意思，to be typed作定语，修饰anything。因为type的逻辑主语不是you，故用不定式的被动结构作后置定语。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steve: Happy Thanksgiving Day!
Alice: The same to you. Do you have any plans
Steve: Not really, all my 1 (friend) are going home. It's like Chinese Spring Festival. What are you going to do
Alice: If you're 2 (interest) ,you can come with me and my friends to Ada's parents' place. Ada's whole family will be there.
Steve: That's very good. Thanks. I'd love 3 (come).
Alice: That's 4 (wonder).I'm glad you're coming. We can see how other 5 (family)spend their Thanksgiving.
Steve: Could you tell me something about it
Alice: It's usually 6 big family get-together. We always have lots of delicious food, 7 turkey and stuffing, but sometimes we have ham instead. We also have com, carrots and fruit pies or pumpkin pies.
Steve: That 8 (sound)like a big feast, like what we have at the Spring Festival. I'm getting hungry just thinking about 9 .
Alice: Me too. I can't wait 10 (see) everyone. It should be lots of fun.
1._____________2.____________ 3.____________4.______________ 5._____________6.____________ 7._____________8._______________ 9.___________ 10.________________
【答案】l. friends 2.interested 3.to come
4.wonderful 5.families 6.a 7.like 8.sounds
9.it 10.to see
【解析】◎语篇解读这是感恩节当天，中国留学生Steve和美国学生Alice的英语口语对话。美国的感恩节就像中国的春节一样，全家会吃团圆饭。Alice详细地对Steve介绍了在美国常见的感恩节食物。
1.考查名词单复数。被all修饰，friend是可数名词，需用复数形式。
2.考查形容词。因为修饰人，故用-ed形式。interested感兴趣的。
3.考查非谓语动词。would like/love后需接动词不定式。
4.考查形容词。此处表达“好极了”，因此用wonderful作表语。
5.考查名词单复数。由spend可知应用名词复数，故用families。
6.考查冠词。此处表“一次大型的家庭聚会”之意，因此用a。
7.前面提及lots of delicious food.此处举例，因此用like。
8.考查时态及主谓一致。本段是描述现在的事情，且主语是单数形式，用sounds。
9.考查代词。此处表示“想到感恩节大餐就饿了”，因此用it代指。
10.考查固定搭配。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。