【北师大版】讲练结合 模块5 Unit 13 People Part4（解析版）

【题干】David is____ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
curious about B. allergic to
C. satisfied with D. fond of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：David对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不去拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A:对……好奇；B：对……过敏；C：对……满意；D:喜欢。
【题干】A proper study plan can help students reduce their exam____.
attitude B. anxiety
C. curiosity D. attack
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个合适的学习计划能够帮助学生减轻他们的考试焦虑。本题考查名词辨析。attitude态度；anxiety焦虑；curiosity妤奇；attack攻击。根据句意选B。
【题干】 People have always been_________ about exactly how life on earth began.
curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们一直对地球上的生命的确切起源好奇。形容词短语be curious about意为“对……好奇”，符合题意。excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。
【题干】The more careful you are while writing a composition,____.
you make the fewer mistakes
B. the few mistakes would you make
the fewer mistakes you will make
D. fewer mistakes will be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：在写作文时你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。故选C。
【题干】So clearly and slowly _________these words that everyone in the room knew what he meant.
does he say B. says he
C. did he say D. he said
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他如此清晰、缓慢地说出了这些话以至于房间里每个人都知道他的意思。本题考查倒装句。在“so／such...that...”结构中，当so+ adj./adv.或such+ n,.位于句首时，主句需要用部分倒装。
【题干】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____she could stay home and raise her family.
now that B. as if
C. only if D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾她的家人。考查连词。根据句意选D，so that在此处引导目的状语从句。
【题干】I will never forget such a beautiful village____ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.
where B. that
C. in which D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我永远也忘不了如此美丽的村庄，因为在那里我和我的祖父母一起度过了我的童年。本题考查原因状语从句。根据句意排除B；因为题干中有there，故排除A和C，选D。
【题干】1 was in a hurry at that moment and I just____ the door.____, I didn't have a clear idea about what the door was like.
A. stared at; Therefore B. gazed at; So
C. looked at; However D. glanced at; Thus
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我那时很匆忙，我仅仅瞥了一眼那扇门。因此那扇门是什么样子我不太清楚。本题考查动词短语及副词辨析。stare at盯着；gaze at久久地凝视，注视；look at看着；glance at匆匆一看。thus因此，是副词。根据句意选D。
【题干】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,_______, reaching 300C in summer.
if not B.if ever
C.if any D.if so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”，故答案为B项。
【题干】It's surprising that your brother________ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
picked up B. looked up
C. put up D. made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶——他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up张贴；make up弥补，化妆，编造。根据句意可知答案为A。
【题干】His advice couldn't help________ her health,so she couldn't help____.
improve; cry B. improving; cry
C. improve; crying D. improving; crying
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他的建议不能帮助改善她的健康状况，因此她禁不住哭了起来。can't help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事；can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。
【题干】____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to wait可知题干表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语动词应为“动词的过去式”，即Ⅱthere were...，所以排除B、C和D。在虚拟条件从句中可以省略if，把were提到句首，故答案为A项。
【题干】—Do you think George has passed the driving test
—No. If so, he__________ his car to our college yesterday.
would drive B. drove
C. would have driven D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。要是考过了，他昨天就开车到我们大学来了。本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词结构为“should/would/could/might+ have+动词的过去分词”，故答案为C项。
【题干】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______
hadn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. don't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的，要是我们没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反，所以if条件状语从句中谓语动词使用had done形式。
【题干】So suddenly _______that people had no time to escape.
did the big fire happen
B. the big fire happened
C. was the big fire happened
D. the big fire was happened
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：大火发生得太突然以至于人们来不及逃生。在so…that…结构中，如果“so+形容词／副词”放在句首，主句要采用部分倒装形式，排除B、D两项；happen(发生)是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除C项。该句的正常语序是：The big fire happened so suddenly that people had no time to escape.
【题干】It is because she is too young ______she does not know how to deal with the situation.
that B. therefore
C. so D. so that
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是因为她太年轻了，所以不知道如何应对这种情况。本句强调的是because引导的原因状语从句。其正常语序是：She does not know how to deal with the situation because she is too young.
【题干】_______the good chance to get promoted then, he would be a sales manager now.
If he seized B. If he were to seize
C. If he had seized D. If he should seize
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果他当时抓住那次被提升的好机会的话，他现在就是一个销售经理了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，条件从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，故从句用had done形式。
【题干】—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him
—Don't worry. He____ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
must not B. need not
C. would not D. might not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不太喜欢James。你为什么邀请他？——别担心，他可能不来。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。本题考查情态动词。must not表示禁止；need not表示不必；would not表示不会；might not表示可能不。根据题意，答案为D项。
【题干】She can't help______ the house because she's busy making a cake.
cleaning B. to clean
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为她在忙着做蛋糕，她不能帮助打扫房子。can't help( to) do sth.不能帮助做某事。can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事。
【题干】Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from________ connected with the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
curiosity B. eagerness
C. anxiety D. thirst
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：根据最近的一次调查可知，上海的大多数女工遭受世界金融危机带来的焦虑。anxiety焦虑，忧虑；curiosity好奇心，求知欲；eagerness渴望，渴求；thirst渴望，渴求。根据句中的suffer from及connected with the global financial crisis可推知选C。
【题干】I called the airline to_______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.
see B. consult
C. confirm D. strengthen
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预订的飞机票。根据句意，C为正确答案，confirm确认，证实，证明。
【题干】He has many _______but she loves him and looks after him heart and soul.
shortcomings B. mistakes
C. errors D. advantages.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他有很多缺点，但是她爱他并且全心全意照顾他。shortcoming缺点，指“性格中不完美的地方”，符合句意。
【题干】They stood____ at each other as if they were enemies of each other.
staring B. glancing
C. glaring D. looking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他俩站在那里，怒视着对方，好像敌人似的。glare怒视，符合句意；stare盯着看；glance匆匆看一眼；look看。
【题干】I opened the window______ fresh air could come in.
for fear that B. so that
C. in case D. in that
【答案】B
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。so that引导目的状语从句，符合句意。for fear that以免；in case以防万一；in that因为。
【题干】—Excuse me，sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I____ it
—Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.
expand B. extend
C. postpone D. confirm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我的签证本月底到期，我可以延长时间吗？——当然可以。你完全可以到我们市的公共安全办公室填一些表格。本题考查动词辨析。extend延长，延伸，符合句意。expand扩大，扩张；postpone延迟；confirm证实。
单句填空
【题干】Residents are______(anxiety)waiting for a decision.
【答案】anxiously
【解析】句意：居民焦虑地期待着决定。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰动词wait，故用副词。
【题干】—I'll have nothing to wear to work on Monday unless I pick____ my clothes from the dry-cleaner's.
—Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：——如果我不去干洗店取回我的衣服的话，我在周一上班就没有衣服穿。——那样的话你最好快点。周.日它在中午关门。本题考查固定短语。pick up取回。
【题干】Sam____(pick) up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
【答案】picked
【解析】句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。本题考查动词时态。pick up学会。
【题干】If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
【答案】would be
【解析】句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。本题为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语动词结构为“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。根据句意would符合语境。
【题干】I ________(go) to' my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
【答案】would have gone
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上本来想要去参加我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。本题考查虚拟语气。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟，再结合句意可知用would have done结构。
【题干】—How did you find the trip to the Butterfly Valley last weekend
—It_________(be) more pleasant but for the heavy rain on our way home.
【答案】would have been
【解析】句意：——你觉得上周末到蝴蝶谷的旅行怎么样？——要不是回家路上的那场大雨，它会更加令人愉快。本题考查虚拟语气。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，根据句意用would have been。
【题干】Hearing the old man's ___________ (amuse) experiences in Africa, we all couldn't help____ (burst) out laughing.
【答案】amusing. bursting
【解析】句意：听到这位老人在非洲引人发笑的经历，我们都忍不住大笑起来。amusing引人发笑的，修饰experiences; can't help doing禁不住……burst out laughing突然大笑起来。
【题干】If I can help _______,I don't like working late into the night.
【答案】it
【解析】句意：如果我有办法的话，我不喜欢工作到深夜。本题考查固定搭配。can help it有办法。
【题干】Obviously, what he has said remains____(confirm) as we haven't investigated the site yet.
【答案】to be confirmed
【解析】句意：很明显，他说的话有待于证实，因为我们还没有调查现场。因为what he has said和confirm之间存在被动关系，且表将来，故用不定式的被动形式。remain to be done有待于被做。
【题干】The experiment done last night____(confirm) his theory.
【答案】confirmed
【解析】句意：昨晚的那次实验证实了他的理论。本题考查动词时态。根据last night可知用一般过去时。
【题干】They are____ heavy boxes that you can't carry____ many at a time.
【答案】such；so
【解析】句意：那么重的箱子，你一次不能扛那么多。本题考查so和such的区别。第一空后的heavy boxes是名词短语，故用such修饰；第二空后的many后省去了boxes，由so和such的用法区别可知，当名词前有many，much，few或little修饰时要用so。
【题干】Mr. White got __________little money a month ____he could hardly keep body and soul together.
【答案】so；that
【解析】句意：怀特先生每月挣那么少的钱以至于几乎不能维持生活。本题考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。当名词前有many/much/few/little（少）修饰时，其前用so，所以第一空用so；第二空用that引导结果状语从句。
【题干】We left in____ a rush_______ we forgot to lock the door.
【答案】such；that
【解析】句意：我们如此匆忙地离开了，以至于忘记锁门了。本题考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一空构成“such+ a+ n,.（单）”结构，所以用such；第二空用that引导结果状语从句。
【题干】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,____(stare)at the night sky.
【答案】staring
【解析】句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。动名词短语lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。
【题干】Little did the boy realize that his mother____(stare) at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.
【答案】was staring
【解析】句意：这个男孩几乎没有意识到他的母亲在生气地盯着他，因此他继续读卡通书。根据句意可知，stare表示的动作当时正在发生，故用过去进行时。
【题干】The children all turned____(look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
【答案】to look
【解析】句意：当那位著名演员进入教室时，孩子们都转过身来看着她。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意此处用不定式作目的状语。
【题干】There were a few____(anxiety) moments in the baseball game.
【答案】anxious
【解析】句意：那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。本题考查词性转换。因为修饰名词moments，故用形容词。
语法填空
【题干】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Todd: I can't tell you how glad I am to be home! I had a 1 (horror) flight.
Mom: What happened
Todd: The flight attendant was coming to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me, and 2 (sudden) the plane hit some turbulence and she spilled it all over me.
Dad: Well did the airline offer 3 (pay) for a new shirt
Todd: Are you kidding They're 4 cheap even to give you peanuts now, much 5 a new shirt. The flight attendant gave me some soap and showed me 6 the lavatory was.
Mom: The airlines 7 (get) so cheap these days! When I was your age they gave really good service.
Dad: And can you believe that today they charge you for checking your luggage It's ridiculous !
Todd: Well, that isn't even the 8 (bad) part. When I got to the airport I 9 (accident) went to the wrong terminal, so I had to run to make my flight.
Mom: Oh no! Did you 10 .it
Todd: Well, I got to the gate in time, but then the ticketing agent said that the flight had been overbooked!
1._____________2.____________ 3.____________4.______________ 5._____________6.____________ 7._____________8._______________ 9.___________ 10.________________
【答案】1.horrible 2.suddenly 3.to pay 4.too
5.less 6.where 7.have gotten 8.worst
9.accidentally 10.make
【解析】◎语篇解读托德正在向父母讲述自己在乘坐飞机的过程中遇到的一些倒霉的事情。
1.考查形容词。根据空格后面的flight可以得知，此处答案为horror的形容词horrible“极坏的，极讨厌的”，修饰flight，即“我经历了一次糟糕的飞行”。
2.考查副词。此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly作状语。
3.考查动词用法。根据空格前面的offer可以得知此处考查offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”的用法，故答案为to pay。
4.考查副词。根据此句话后半部分的to give you peanuts...可以得知此处考查“too…to…太……而不能……”的用法，即“航空公司太小气了，以至于连极少的钱也不会给你”。
5.考查固定词组。much less为固定词组，表示“更不用说”。
6.考查引导词。此处表达“指给我盥洗室在哪儿”。故用where。
7.考查时态。根据空格后面的these days可以得知，此处用现在完成时have gotten，即“如今的航空公司已经变得如此抠门了”。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意：哦，那还不是最糟糕的。故用bad的最高级worst。
9.考查副词。句意：当我到了机场后，一不小心进错了航空站……。根据句意可知此处答案为accident的副词形式accidentally.即“意外地，一不小心”。
10.考查动词。固定短语make it表示“准时到达”，即“你准时赶到了吗”。