广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题1分)
1．（2021八上·福田期中）Don't lie to me. I have the ability to read your heart.
A．can B．am able
C．was worth D．have been happy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别对我撒谎。我有能力读懂你的内心。have the ability，有能力，A.can，能，情态动词，与实意动词一起构成谓语，在这里缺少实意动词，不可以；B.am able，能，be able to do sth.有能力做某事；C.was worth，值得，意思不符合；D.have been happy，曾经快乐，意思不符合；故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记be able to do的同义词组have the ability to do；can do。
2．（2021八上·福田期中）The king didn't have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man.
A．number B．point C．quantity D．quality
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王没有大量的大米给这个聪明的老人。a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词，A.number， a large number of,许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，rice是不可数名词，不符合，B.point，a large point of，很大一部分，意思不符合；C.quantity，数量，a large quantity of，许多，大量，后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，符合；D.quality ，质量；故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记quantity的语义及用法。
3．（2021八上·福田期中）The earthquake caused some deaths. In addition, many were missing.
A．Besides B．Beside C．That is D．By the way
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地震引起了一些伤亡。除此之外，许多人失踪了。in addition，另外；A.Besides，另外，此外；B.Beside，在旁边，在附近；C.That is那是；D.By the way，顺便说一下；故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记besides 的用法。
4．（2021八上·福田期中）In order to earn more, she's done quite a bit of work this past year.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．a little of
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赚的更多，去年，她做了许多工作。a bit of，一点儿，后接不可数名词；A.a few，一点儿，几个，修饰可数名词复数；B.few少数，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.a little，一点儿，后加不可数名词；D.a little of，一点儿，是一种所属关系，表示某个整体中的一部分；故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记a little与a little of的区别。
二、选出合适的单词完成句子。(共6小题，每小题1分)
5．（2021八上·福田期中）— Do you know Mandy very well
— Yes, she and I _________________ friends since we met in Hong Kong last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．were D．have been
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解Mandy吗？——是的，自从我们去年夏天在香港相遇，我们就是朋友。强调过去存在的状态一直延续到现在，并且还要继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时态，谓语动词是have/has done的形式，并且在这里指的是成为朋友的状态，应该用延续性动词been，而不能用made/become，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意现在完成时态中谓语动词的选择。
6．（2021八上·福田期中）— Can you tell me _________________ about the new student
— Sorry, I hardly know _________________ about her.
A．something; nothing B．anything; something
C．something; anything D．anything; nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个新学生的事情吗？——很抱歉，关于她我几乎不知道任何事情。一般情况下，在陈述句变问句或否定句时，陈述句中的something要改成anything，但是在表达委婉语气或者提建议、请求的问句中something不必改成anything，“ Can you tell me ...”是表达一种请求，用something； hardly 是否定词，在此句中要用anything代替something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记something、anything的用法。
7．（2021八上·福田期中）— Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station
— Yes. Although she is in her _________________, she looks _________________ than she really is.
A．forty; young B．forties; more young
C．forty, more younger D．forties; much younger
【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道王亚平吗？第一个飞到空间站的中国女飞行员。——是的。尽管她四十多岁，但是她看上去比实际要年轻。固定搭配，in+one's+年龄复数，在某人多少岁出头的时候，A.C.选项forty应用复数forties；young，年轻的，单音节词，变比较级直接在词尾加er，younger，much可以修饰比较级，more不可以，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配、形容词比较级。识记可以修饰形容词比较级的词。
8．（2021八上·福田期中）— I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for _________________study.
— Yes, and I have learnt about the school _________________.
A．further; already B．farther; yet
C．more; just now D．much; yesterday
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你将会成为深造交换生。——是的，我已经了解这所学校了。far，形容词，远，比较级farther（多指时间、空间上的更远）和further（多指程度上的更远、更深），这里形容study，指程度上更进一步，用further。yesterday、just now往往是一般过去时态的时间特征词，yet一般用于问句，already，已经，通常用于现在完成时态，根据 have learnt 判断这里用already，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析、现在完成时态。识记farther和further的区别。
9．（2021八上·福田期中）Some animals are dying out in our country, _________________ pandas and white-flag dolphins. You can _________________ their information in the encyclopedia.
A．compared with; look for B．including; look up
C．instead of, look like D．such as; look after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我国，一些动物正在灭绝中，包括熊猫和白鳍豚。你能在百科书里查询这些信息。conpared with（与……相比）、instead of（代替）意思不符合，look for寻找、look up查询、look like看上去像、look after照顾、照料，而 information与look up搭配，查询信息，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记与look有关的动词词组的含义及用法。
10．（2021八上·福田期中）— Where is Benny
— He _________________ the supermarket. We don't have _________________.
A．has been to; many eggs B．has been in; any eggs
C．has gone in; some eggs D．has gone to; enough eggs
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Benny在哪儿？——他去超市了。我们没有足够的鸡蛋了。have been to表示曾经去过某地，have gone to表示去了某地，联系上下文，这里要表达去了某地，且主语是第三人称单数he，用has gone to，enough修饰名词eggs，可以放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在名词后，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。识记have been to与have gone to的区别。
三、完形填空(10分，每小题1分)
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 11． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son," I want you to find some 12． I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 13． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He 14． robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after along year, he got to the place his father said. He 15． two days looking and digging for treasure (宝藏), but found 16． .
So he had to head back to his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make 17． in order to fill his stomach. He 18． had to fix his clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 19． . This time he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said 20． to his father for not finding the treasure." There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
11．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised
12．A．food B．treasure C．money D．maps
13．A．went over B．came over C．found out D．set out
14．A．ran into B．talked with C．depended on D．knew about
15．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．noting
17．A．friends B．meals C．fun D．mistakes
18．A．never B．yet C．even D．only
19．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．slowly
20．A．sorry B．thanks
C．goodbye D．congratulations
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个聪明的父亲范围改掉儿子的坏习惯而让他去寻找宝藏，最后儿子通过磨练学会生活技能成功归来的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这个聪明人对他儿子的将来感到忧虑。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.worried焦虑的；D.surprised惊讶的；根据上文 His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. 判断出他对他儿子的将来感到焦虑，故选C。
12．句意：我想要找到一些宝藏。A 食物，B 宝藏，C 钱，D 地图，根据下文 digging for treasure (宝藏)判断出这个聪明人让他的儿子去找宝藏，故选B。
13．句意：第二天，他的儿子出发了。A.went over复习；B.came over，过来，顺便来访；C.found out，找出；D.set out，出发。联系下文 travel across forests, rivers and mountains 判断出这里要表达出发的意思，故选D。
14．句意：他碰到过试图抢劫他的强盗。A.ran into，撞上、碰到；B.talked with，同某人谈论；C.depended on，依靠、依赖；D.knew about，了解，知道；联系上下文，这里要表达碰到的意思，故选A。
15．句意：他花费了两天的时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但是什么也没发现。A.paid，付钱，付款，pay的过去式，pay for sth./sb.；B.spent，花费，spend的过去式，可以花钱，也可以花时间，spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；C.took，花费，take的过去式，往往是花时间，it takes sb some time to do；D.cost，花费，原形、过去式相同，作谓语主语是物；故选B。
16．句意：他花费了两天的时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但是什么也没发现。A 一些东西，B 任何东西，C 所有东西，D 没有东西，根据最后一段 for not finding the treasure 可以看出他什么也没有找到，什么也没有nothing，故选D。
17．句意：他也学会了做饭来填饱肚子。A.friends朋友；B.meals饭；C.fun快乐；D.mistakes错误；根据fill his stomach 判断出是做饭make meals，故选B。
18．句意：他甚至不得不自己修补衣服。A.never，从不；B.yet，还，常用于否定、疑问句；C.even，甚至，表示递进关系；D.only，仅仅；联系上下文，这里要填表示递进关系的词，故选C。
19．句意：他遇到了不久之前帮组他的人。A.later之后；B.earlier较早的；C.sooner之前的；D.slowly慢慢地；联系文章，这里要表达之前地，故选C。
20．句意：当他回家，他为没找到宝藏对他父亲说抱歉。A.sorry抱歉；B.thanks谢谢；C.goodbye再见；D.congratulations祝贺；联系下文 for not finding the treasure判断出他向他的父亲说抱歉，故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
Zhou Yan, a Junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone.
Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured.
The doctor told him that he had" "mobile phone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting "mobile
phone disease because they are always using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his
friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou spent so much time
playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams. His mom
got very angry with him. He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his
arms got injured.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too
much, like Zhou Yan, he might get "mobile phone disease". If
teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as
soon as possible. Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not
to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school.
21．Why does Zhou Yan wish he never got a mobile phone
A．It is useless to him. B．made his arms and fingers hurts
C．It doesn't work well. D．His mother got angry with him.
22．Why didn't Zhou Yan do well in exams
A．He argued with his mother.
B．He was ill and didn't go to school.
C．He didn't study for the exams.
D．He spent much time on the mobile phone.
23．If someone has "mobile phone disease" what does it mean
A．The mobile phone brought him a disease.
B．He can't live without the mobile phone.
C．Something is wrong with his mobile phone.
D．He hates the mobile phone very much.
24．What does Yang Ling advise teenagers to do
A．Use mobile phones less and less. B．Use mobile phones out of school.
C．Go to hospital to see a doctor. D．Don't use mobile phones anymore.
25．What does the writer want to tell us
A．More and more teenagers use mobile phones a lot.
B．Mobile phones can bring teenagers many troubles.
C．Using mobile phones too much is bad for study and health.
D．People should spend more time on books instead of mobile phones.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了学生周扬因为迷恋手机患上手机综合症就医的事，以及他因为过度使用手机造成的不好结果，最后他呼吁要引以为戒，尽量少玩儿手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
21．细节理解题。从第一段 he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had" "mobile phone disease(疾病)" 看出是因为手机让他的胳膊和手受伤，故选B。
22．细节理解题。从第二段 Zhou spent so much time playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams. 看出他考试不理想的原因是花太多时间玩儿手机，故选D。
23．细节理解题。从最后一段 if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get "mobile phone disease" 看出手机综合征就是花大量时间玩儿手机，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school. 可知他的建议是少用手机，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要写了学生周扬因为迷恋手机患上手机综合症就医的事，以及他因为过度使用手机造成的不好结果，最后他呼吁要引以为戒，尽量少玩儿手机，故选C。
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a
break before going to university. Itis often spent travelling or working. It
can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but
remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more
American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The
advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
Learn about the World and
Yourself
Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most
gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out
who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer
you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know
yourself better.
Face Challenges and Have
Fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to
face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service
projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process
isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way
can you enjoy life and have fun.
Save Money and Improve
Your College Admission Chances
There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap
year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year,
students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning
goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money
playing.
Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have
high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has
volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will
choose
26．What does "Gap Year" mean in this passage
A．Travelling around the world in a year.
B．Doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation.
C．Going abroad in a year in order to have further education.
D．Spending a year travelling or working before going to a university.
27．In which country are gap years not popular with students
A．India. B．France. C．The UK. D．The USA.
28．How many advantages of having a gap year mentioned in the passage
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Four.
29．Why does a gap year save money
A．Students can take more full-time jobs.
B．Students can form clear learning goals.
C．Students can learn college courses.
D．Students can be admitted to top universities.
30．Who will the admission officer choose according to the last paragraph
A．Either of the two students.
B．The student with high grades.
C．Neither of the two students.
D．The student with a gap year experience.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了欧美国家学生参加的gap year活动具有的优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working. 可知Gap Year 通常是在上大学前去旅行或者工作，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Gap years are popular with European and Australian students和However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. 可知欧洲国家的学生和美国学生往往会有gap year，故选A。
28．细节理解题。通过读文章可以发现taking a gap year有这些好处：Learn about the world ；Know yourself better；Face challenges；Have fun；Save money；Improve your college admission chances。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. 可知在gap year期间学生既可以做兼职，也可以更好的了解大学的学习，用努力工作代替浪费时间和金钱去玩儿，故选B。
30．推理判断题。从上文提到的参加gap year的学生的优点 Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. 可以推断出参加gap year的学生更容易被录取，故选D。
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
A couple of blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis), known as
"the most beautiful bird in China," have been found around the
Huanggang Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园) areas in Futian District since September 22nd.2021.
The species (物种) also visited Futian
Mangrove Ecological Park on September 20, 2020and stayed in the park for about
a month.
Both birds are juveniles (年幼的) and are seen
catching insects including bees, wasps, dragonflies and butterflies.
A large number of citizens have been attracted to Huanggang Park to
take photos of the birds during the National Day holiday. And the management
office of the park has arranged more security guards to protect the area where
the birds are seen and set up a sign to remind the birders not to bait the bird through whistling
(吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs.
The blue-throated bee-eater is a species of bird from the bee-eater
family. They are found throughout East and Southeast Asia in subtropical(亚热带的) or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps
and dragonflies. The species is also a second-class protected animal in China.
31．What is Merops viridis
A．A type of plant. B．A kind of bee.
C．A sort of bird. D．A place in Asia.
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．The blue-throated bee-caters live mostly on plants.
B．Many Futian citizens showed great interest in the birds.
C．The blue-throated bee-eaters are a valuable animal in China.
D．The blue-throated bee-eaters once visited Shenzhen last year.
33．If you are interested in the blue-throated bee-eaters, what are you advised to do
a. Go to the park and take pictures of them.
b. Play some beautiful bird songs.
c. Sing or whistle to draw their attention.
d. Search the Internet to get to know more about them.
A．ab B．ad C．cd D．bc
34．What does the underlined word bait mean in paragraph 4
A．Attract. B．Hurt. C．Satisfy. D．Catch:
35．What is the best title of the text
A．The Most Beautiful Bird in China
B．Spend Your Holidays in Mangrove Park
C．How to Protect the Blue-throated Bee-eaters
D．A Beautiful Bird Delights Shenzhen Citizens
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了国家保护动物蓝侯蜂虎出现在深圳吸引广大市民关注的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 A couple of blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis), known as "the most beautiful bird in China," 可知 Merops viridis 是一种鸟，故选C。
32．细节理解题。文中提到这种鸟每年有一段时间栖息在公园里， have been found around the Huanggang Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园) areas in Futian District since September 22nd.2021，但未说明具体是生活在陆地上还是植物上，A选项没有根据，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 remind the birders not to bait the bird through whistling (吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs可知b、c的做法不被提倡，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据 hrough whistling (吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs推断出bait是吸引鸟儿的注意力的意思，A Attract吸引；B. Hurt受伤；C. Satisfy使满意；D. Catch捉；故选A。
35．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了国家保护动物蓝侯蜂虎出现在深圳吸引广大市民关注的事情，标题应该与之内容有关，故选D。
五、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
（2021八上·福田期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The reason is that a large population of students take extra courses. B. It asks schools to reduce homework and improve the quality of education. C. Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. D. Now parents are worried that their children will have no more chances to study outside schools. E. For junior high school students, it should take no more than 90 minutes for them to finish their homework. F. Instead of at tending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader in Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 36．
A new guideline introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. The guideline aims to ease the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. 37． What's more, after-school training is also regulated (管制) so that students can enjoy their school life.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. 38．
Off-campus tutoring organizations (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer teaching ahead of time. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 39． According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.
" 40． Some training organizations have made money from parents' worries," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to relax parents and society as a whole."
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】七选五题型；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了政府颁布的一项关于不让学生在课外进行额外辅导的政令，并且解释了这种政令颁布的原因。
A.原因是大量的学生上辅导课。
B.它要求学校降低作业量，提高授课质量。
C.家长们担心如果孩子输在起跑线上，会一直落后。
D.现在家长们担心孩子们没有机会上校外辅导课。
E.对于高年级学生，不得超过90分钟完来完成作业。
F.她大部分时间打网球或者篮球，而不是上英语或数学课。
【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
36．根据 上文enjoyed a fun vacation this summer及下文政府颁发的指导原则可以推断出这个假期Zhong Kaitong大部分时间都没有在补课，故选F。
37．根据下文 What's more （再者，而起）及上文政府颁发的法令推测出这里要补充说明政府颁布的指导原则的具体内容，故选B。
38．根据上文 children below the third grade will not have homework anymore介绍了低年级要遵循的指导原则，这里要继续介绍针对高年级学生指导原则的内容，故选E。
39．根据下文给出的具体事例According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.推断出这里要填的内容是大部分学生上辅导课，故选A。
40．根据下文 Some training organizations have made money from parents' worries可以看出在指导原则实行之前，家长们唯恐孩子输在起跑线上，故选C。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·福田期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
While it doesn't have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 41． this Thanksgiving.
In the past, Lucy used 42． (walk) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 43． (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 44． she thought.
The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 45． (mile)just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 46． woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 47． (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys.
All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that's exactly what she 48． (keep) on doing so far. "l still feel like I'm dreaming. I couldn't believe it until the 49． (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I'll 50． (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out," Lucy said.
【答案】41．for；42．to walk；43．bought；44．than；45．miles；46．the；47．sweeter；48．has kept；49．ninth；50．probably
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在餐厅工作的露西收到一对好心夫妇的赞助，赠送了她一辆车帮她解决上下班问题，露西深受感动，努力完成学业，并且立志尽可能帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．句意：虽然跟火鸡没太大关系，露西，饭店里最受欢迎的服务生，却不得不感激这个感恩节。固定搭配be thankful for sth.，对什么心存感激，故填for。
42．句意：在过去，露西经常每天步行四小时上下班。walk，步行，走，动词或名词词性；used，use的过去式，表示过去经常做某事，用used to do结构，故填to walk。
43．句意：她在餐厅服务过的一对夫妇给她买了一辆新车。在这里强调买buy这个动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态，构成为have /has done的形式，buy的过去分词是bought，故填bought。
44．句意：露西现在能比预想的更早的开始大学生活。earlier是early的比较级，在这里是预想的情况跟现实进行比较，比较成分用than连接，故填than。
45．句意：当这对夫妇发现露西走十四英里仅是为上班和回家的时候，他们正在餐厅里吃早饭。mile，英里，表示长度，被数词修饰时是可数名词，数量超过一要用复数形式，故填miles。
46．句意：露西多给了这位女士一个冰激凌。联系上文可知此句中提到的woman是指的这对夫妇中的女士，再次提到需要特指，故填the。
47．句意：但是她得到的回报要甜的多。sweet，甜的，含糖高的，满意的，形容词，在此句中暗含回报与付出的比较，且sweet前有much修饰，用比较级，故填sweeter。
48．句意：并且那也是目前为止她极其坚持做的。keep on，坚持，继续，在此句中这个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并将继续坚持下去，句子要用现在完成时态，谓语用have /has kept形式，主语she是单数第三人称，谓语用has kept，故填has kept。
49．句意：我不敢相信直到我第九次看向窗外并且看见这辆车。nine，基数词，九，强调数量，time，次，在这里是单数形式，要强调第九次，要用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
50．句意：当我看到有需要的人，我会做我能做的每一件事情去帮助他们。probable，很可能的，形容词，在这里要修饰谓语，要用副词，probable的副词是probably，故填probably。
七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分)
51．（2021八上·福田期中）56除以7等于8。
【答案】56 divided by 7 equals 8./ Divide 56 by 7, and you will get 8.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被什么除divided by，等于equal，表示客观真理，句子用一般现在时，56被7除，56 divided by 7，equal做谓语，用单三equals形式，故填 56 divided by 7 equals 8./ Divide 56 by 7, and you will get 8.
【点评】考查汉译英。先将句子分离成单词、短语，然后匹配英语，最后根据语法规则连接成句子。
52．（2021八上·福田期中）我们期待见到这位伟大的意大利发明家。(look forward to)
【答案】We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】我们we，期待做某事look forward to doing，见到meet，伟大的意大利发明家 this great Italian inventor，表示现在存在的状态，句子用一般现在时态，故填 We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意look forward to的用法。
53．（2021八上·福田期中）有的电脑是如此微小以至于你未觉察到它们。(so...that..)
【答案】Some computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有些电脑some comuters，如此...以至于so...that，如此微小的so tiny，未察觉be unaware of，他们them，电脑如此微小，是一种客观情况，句子用一般现在时态Some computers are so tiny，你未察觉到他们含有猜测的意思，谓语用情态动词may be，you may be unaware ot them，故填 Some computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间特征词或者实际语境选择恰当的时态。
54．（2021八上·福田期中）起初，我的寄宿家庭让我尝试了画中国画。(introduce sb. to sth.)
【答案】At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese painting.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】起初，at first；我的寄宿家庭my host family；inroduce sb. to do sth.介绍某人做某事，中国画,Chinese painting，根据句意判断介绍introduce这个动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，让我尝试画中国画introduced me to Chinese painting，故填 At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese painting.
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译主干部分，然后再将状语、定语等其他部分补充完整。
55．（2021八上·福田期中）自从他来到深圳，他就一直从事IT工程师的工作。(...work as...)
【答案】He has worked as an IT engineer since he came to (arrived in) Shenzhen.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】自从since，他he，来到深圳come to/arrive in Shenzhen，从事work as，工程师工作an IT engineer，来深圳的动作发生的过去，since引导的句子用一般过时，since he came to/arrived in Shenzhen，从事工程师是从到深圳开始一直到现在，并且还将继续下去，句子要用现在完成时态，he has worked as an IT engineer，故填 He has worked as an IT engineer since he came to (arrived in) Shenzhen.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据两个句子间的逻辑关系判断哪个句子是主句，哪个句子是从句，然后根据语法规则逐个翻译。
八、书面表达（共1题。15分)
56．（2021八上·福田期中）以下是Sunny Beach
School八年级8班学生"双减(easing the burden of homework and after-school classes)政策"后的周末活动调查表，这个班级共有50名学生。请根据调查表数据及提示内容写一份报告。
周末活动 体育活动 上兴趣班 周五晚上课 做家务/志愿者 沉迷电脑游戏
紧计人次 40 20 30 15 5
要点包括：1）已有五分之四的学生参加各类体育运动，是上兴趣班人数的2倍。
2）五分之三的学生继续在周五晚上课及其原因。
3）对沉迷电脑游戏学生的评价与建议。
写作要求：1）80词以上,开头已经给出，不计入总词数内;
2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：兴趣班special interest class编程programming
Since the policy of easing the burden of homework and after-school
classes, many students have enjoyed a more colorful life at the weekend.
Taking the 50 students from Class 8, Grade 8 of Sunny Beach School
as an example, four fifths of the students have.
【答案】 ...four fifths of the students have taken part in all kinds of sports activities. That is twice the number of students attending special interest classes like programming. At the same time, three fifths of the students have continued with their after-school lessons on Friday evening, as they still find weaknesses in their daily study and want to improve further. In addition, five students have spent too much time playing computer games, which is harmful to both their health and study. I suggest they take up more hobbies and help their parents with housework so that they can enjoy a more meaningful weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，开头结尾已经给出，只需要根据所给提示将中间部分补充完整。注意要将题干中给出的提纲内容在作文中表达清楚。当遇到复杂的句子时要注意合理拆分，用自己善于运用的表达方式，将提纲意思表述清楚。如提纲1“已有五分之四的学生参见各类体育活动，是上兴趣班人数的两倍”如果用复合句表述比较复杂，涉及非限定性定语从句，容易出错，我们可以讲这句话拆分成简单句“已经有五分之一的学生参加各类体育活动。那是参加兴趣班的两倍。”，注意时态要选用现在完成时，同时注意提到兴趣班时可以进行适当的举例，用like引出。在分析原因给出建议时要简单合理且表述正确。
【点评】考查提纲作文。注意分数的表示方法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子超过一分母用复数，如五分之四four fifths；是什么的两倍，我们用 twice the number of 的形式。所给例文中使用了现在分词做后置定语，如 students attending special interest classes like programming ，用现在分词做后置定语可以恰当通顺的实现中英文的转换，值得我们在作文中借鉴； 用find weaknesses in their daily study 来表达学习薄弱。所给例文中文与英文的转换处理的很好，值得我们学习。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题1分)
1．（2021八上·福田期中）Don't lie to me. I have the ability to read your heart.
A．can B．am able
C．was worth D．have been happy
2．（2021八上·福田期中）The king didn't have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man.
A．number B．point C．quantity D．quality
3．（2021八上·福田期中）The earthquake caused some deaths. In addition, many were missing.
A．Besides B．Beside C．That is D．By the way
4．（2021八上·福田期中）In order to earn more, she's done quite a bit of work this past year.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．a little of
二、选出合适的单词完成句子。(共6小题，每小题1分)
5．（2021八上·福田期中）— Do you know Mandy very well
— Yes, she and I _________________ friends since we met in Hong Kong last summer.
A．have made B．have become C．were D．have been
6．（2021八上·福田期中）— Can you tell me _________________ about the new student
— Sorry, I hardly know _________________ about her.
A．something; nothing B．anything; something
C．something; anything D．anything; nothing
7．（2021八上·福田期中）— Do you know Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese astronaut to fly to the space station
— Yes. Although she is in her _________________, she looks _________________ than she really is.
A．forty; young B．forties; more young
C．forty, more younger D．forties; much younger
8．（2021八上·福田期中）— I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for _________________study.
— Yes, and I have learnt about the school _________________.
A．further; already B．farther; yet
C．more; just now D．much; yesterday
9．（2021八上·福田期中）Some animals are dying out in our country, _________________ pandas and white-flag dolphins. You can _________________ their information in the encyclopedia.
A．compared with; look for B．including; look up
C．instead of, look like D．such as; look after
10．（2021八上·福田期中）— Where is Benny
— He _________________ the supermarket. We don't have _________________.
A．has been to; many eggs B．has been in; any eggs
C．has gone in; some eggs D．has gone to; enough eggs
三、完形填空(10分，每小题1分)
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 11． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son," I want you to find some 12． I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 13． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He 14． robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after along year, he got to the place his father said. He 15． two days looking and digging for treasure (宝藏), but found 16． .
So he had to head back to his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make 17． in order to fill his stomach. He 18． had to fix his clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 19． . This time he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said 20． to his father for not finding the treasure." There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
11．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised
12．A．food B．treasure C．money D．maps
13．A．went over B．came over C．found out D．set out
14．A．ran into B．talked with C．depended on D．knew about
15．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．noting
17．A．friends B．meals C．fun D．mistakes
18．A．never B．yet C．even D．only
19．A．later B．earlier C．sooner D．slowly
20．A．sorry B．thanks
C．goodbye D．congratulations
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
Zhou Yan, a Junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone.
Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured.
The doctor told him that he had" "mobile phone disease(疾病)". A growing number of teenagers are getting "mobile
phone disease because they are always using mobile phones.
Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his
friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou spent so much time
playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams. His mom
got very angry with him. He didn't stop playing with the mobile phone until his
arms got injured.
Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too
much, like Zhou Yan, he might get "mobile phone disease". If
teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as
soon as possible. Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not
to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school.
21．Why does Zhou Yan wish he never got a mobile phone
A．It is useless to him. B．made his arms and fingers hurts
C．It doesn't work well. D．His mother got angry with him.
22．Why didn't Zhou Yan do well in exams
A．He argued with his mother.
B．He was ill and didn't go to school.
C．He didn't study for the exams.
D．He spent much time on the mobile phone.
23．If someone has "mobile phone disease" what does it mean
A．The mobile phone brought him a disease.
B．He can't live without the mobile phone.
C．Something is wrong with his mobile phone.
D．He hates the mobile phone very much.
24．What does Yang Ling advise teenagers to do
A．Use mobile phones less and less. B．Use mobile phones out of school.
C．Go to hospital to see a doctor. D．Don't use mobile phones anymore.
25．What does the writer want to tell us
A．More and more teenagers use mobile phones a lot.
B．Mobile phones can bring teenagers many troubles.
C．Using mobile phones too much is bad for study and health.
D．People should spend more time on books instead of mobile phones.
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a
break before going to university. Itis often spent travelling or working. It
can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but
remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more
American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The
advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
Learn about the World and
Yourself
Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most
gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out
who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer
you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know
yourself better.
Face Challenges and Have
Fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to
face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service
projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process
isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way
can you enjoy life and have fun.
Save Money and Improve
Your College Admission Chances
There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students，but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap
year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year,
students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning
goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money
playing.
Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have
high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has
volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will
choose
26．What does "Gap Year" mean in this passage
A．Travelling around the world in a year.
B．Doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation.
C．Going abroad in a year in order to have further education.
D．Spending a year travelling or working before going to a university.
27．In which country are gap years not popular with students
A．India. B．France. C．The UK. D．The USA.
28．How many advantages of having a gap year mentioned in the passage
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Four.
29．Why does a gap year save money
A．Students can take more full-time jobs.
B．Students can form clear learning goals.
C．Students can learn college courses.
D．Students can be admitted to top universities.
30．Who will the admission officer choose according to the last paragraph
A．Either of the two students.
B．The student with high grades.
C．Neither of the two students.
D．The student with a gap year experience.
（2021八上·福田期中）阅读理解
A couple of blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis), known as
"the most beautiful bird in China," have been found around the
Huanggang Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园) areas in Futian District since September 22nd.2021.
The species (物种) also visited Futian
Mangrove Ecological Park on September 20, 2020and stayed in the park for about
a month.
Both birds are juveniles (年幼的) and are seen
catching insects including bees, wasps, dragonflies and butterflies.
A large number of citizens have been attracted to Huanggang Park to
take photos of the birds during the National Day holiday. And the management
office of the park has arranged more security guards to protect the area where
the birds are seen and set up a sign to remind the birders not to bait the bird through whistling
(吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs.
The blue-throated bee-eater is a species of bird from the bee-eater
family. They are found throughout East and Southeast Asia in subtropical(亚热带的) or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps
and dragonflies. The species is also a second-class protected animal in China.
31．What is Merops viridis
A．A type of plant. B．A kind of bee.
C．A sort of bird. D．A place in Asia.
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．The blue-throated bee-caters live mostly on plants.
B．Many Futian citizens showed great interest in the birds.
C．The blue-throated bee-eaters are a valuable animal in China.
D．The blue-throated bee-eaters once visited Shenzhen last year.
33．If you are interested in the blue-throated bee-eaters, what are you advised to do
a. Go to the park and take pictures of them.
b. Play some beautiful bird songs.
c. Sing or whistle to draw their attention.
d. Search the Internet to get to know more about them.
A．ab B．ad C．cd D．bc
34．What does the underlined word bait mean in paragraph 4
A．Attract. B．Hurt. C．Satisfy. D．Catch:
35．What is the best title of the text
A．The Most Beautiful Bird in China
B．Spend Your Holidays in Mangrove Park
C．How to Protect the Blue-throated Bee-eaters
D．A Beautiful Bird Delights Shenzhen Citizens
五、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
（2021八上·福田期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The reason is that a large population of students take extra courses. B. It asks schools to reduce homework and improve the quality of education. C. Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. D. Now parents are worried that their children will have no more chances to study outside schools. E. For junior high school students, it should take no more than 90 minutes for them to finish their homework. F. Instead of at tending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader in Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 36．
A new guideline introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. The guideline aims to ease the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. 37． What's more, after-school training is also regulated (管制) so that students can enjoy their school life.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. 38．
Off-campus tutoring organizations (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer teaching ahead of time. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 39． According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.
" 40． Some training organizations have made money from parents' worries," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The guideline is meant to relax parents and society as a whole."
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2021八上·福田期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
While it doesn't have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 41． this Thanksgiving.
In the past, Lucy used 42． (walk) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 43． (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 44． she thought.
The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 45． (mile)just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 46． woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 47． (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys.
All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that's exactly what she 48． (keep) on doing so far. "l still feel like I'm dreaming. I couldn't believe it until the 49． (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I'll 50． (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out," Lucy said.
七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分)
51．（2021八上·福田期中）56除以7等于8。
52．（2021八上·福田期中）我们期待见到这位伟大的意大利发明家。(look forward to)
53．（2021八上·福田期中）有的电脑是如此微小以至于你未觉察到它们。(so...that..)
54．（2021八上·福田期中）起初，我的寄宿家庭让我尝试了画中国画。(introduce sb. to sth.)
55．（2021八上·福田期中）自从他来到深圳，他就一直从事IT工程师的工作。(...work as...)
八、书面表达（共1题。15分)
56．（2021八上·福田期中）以下是Sunny Beach
School八年级8班学生"双减(easing the burden of homework and after-school classes)政策"后的周末活动调查表，这个班级共有50名学生。请根据调查表数据及提示内容写一份报告。
周末活动 体育活动 上兴趣班 周五晚上课 做家务/志愿者 沉迷电脑游戏
紧计人次 40 20 30 15 5
要点包括：1）已有五分之四的学生参加各类体育运动，是上兴趣班人数的2倍。
2）五分之三的学生继续在周五晚上课及其原因。
3）对沉迷电脑游戏学生的评价与建议。
写作要求：1）80词以上,开头已经给出，不计入总词数内;
2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：兴趣班special interest class编程programming
Since the policy of easing the burden of homework and after-school
classes, many students have enjoyed a more colorful life at the weekend.
Taking the 50 students from Class 8, Grade 8 of Sunny Beach School
as an example, four fifths of the students have.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别对我撒谎。我有能力读懂你的内心。have the ability，有能力，A.can，能，情态动词，与实意动词一起构成谓语，在这里缺少实意动词，不可以；B.am able，能，be able to do sth.有能力做某事；C.was worth，值得，意思不符合；D.have been happy，曾经快乐，意思不符合；故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记be able to do的同义词组have the ability to do；can do。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王没有大量的大米给这个聪明的老人。a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词，A.number， a large number of,许多，大量，后接可数名词复数，rice是不可数名词，不符合，B.point，a large point of，很大一部分，意思不符合；C.quantity，数量，a large quantity of，许多，大量，后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词，符合；D.quality ，质量；故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记quantity的语义及用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：地震引起了一些伤亡。除此之外，许多人失踪了。in addition，另外；A.Besides，另外，此外；B.Beside，在旁边，在附近；C.That is那是；D.By the way，顺便说一下；故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记besides 的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赚的更多，去年，她做了许多工作。a bit of，一点儿，后接不可数名词；A.a few，一点儿，几个，修饰可数名词复数；B.few少数，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.a little，一点儿，后加不可数名词；D.a little of，一点儿，是一种所属关系，表示某个整体中的一部分；故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记a little与a little of的区别。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解Mandy吗？——是的，自从我们去年夏天在香港相遇，我们就是朋友。强调过去存在的状态一直延续到现在，并且还要继续延续下去，句子用现在完成时态，谓语动词是have/has done的形式，并且在这里指的是成为朋友的状态，应该用延续性动词been，而不能用made/become，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意现在完成时态中谓语动词的选择。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个新学生的事情吗？——很抱歉，关于她我几乎不知道任何事情。一般情况下，在陈述句变问句或否定句时，陈述句中的something要改成anything，但是在表达委婉语气或者提建议、请求的问句中something不必改成anything，“ Can you tell me ...”是表达一种请求，用something； hardly 是否定词，在此句中要用anything代替something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记something、anything的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】数字的复数形式；形容词比较级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道王亚平吗？第一个飞到空间站的中国女飞行员。——是的。尽管她四十多岁，但是她看上去比实际要年轻。固定搭配，in+one's+年龄复数，在某人多少岁出头的时候，A.C.选项forty应用复数forties；young，年轻的，单音节词，变比较级直接在词尾加er，younger，much可以修饰比较级，more不可以，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配、形容词比较级。识记可以修饰形容词比较级的词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你将会成为深造交换生。——是的，我已经了解这所学校了。far，形容词，远，比较级farther（多指时间、空间上的更远）和further（多指程度上的更远、更深），这里形容study，指程度上更进一步，用further。yesterday、just now往往是一般过去时态的时间特征词，yet一般用于问句，already，已经，通常用于现在完成时态，根据 have learnt 判断这里用already，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析、现在完成时态。识记farther和further的区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我国，一些动物正在灭绝中，包括熊猫和白鳍豚。你能在百科书里查询这些信息。conpared with（与……相比）、instead of（代替）意思不符合，look for寻找、look up查询、look like看上去像、look after照顾、照料，而 information与look up搭配，查询信息，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记与look有关的动词词组的含义及用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Benny在哪儿？——他去超市了。我们没有足够的鸡蛋了。have been to表示曾经去过某地，have gone to表示去了某地，联系上下文，这里要表达去了某地，且主语是第三人称单数he，用has gone to，enough修饰名词eggs，可以放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在名词后，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。识记have been to与have gone to的区别。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个聪明的父亲范围改掉儿子的坏习惯而让他去寻找宝藏，最后儿子通过磨练学会生活技能成功归来的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这个聪明人对他儿子的将来感到忧虑。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.worried焦虑的；D.surprised惊讶的；根据上文 His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. 判断出他对他儿子的将来感到焦虑，故选C。
12．句意：我想要找到一些宝藏。A 食物，B 宝藏，C 钱，D 地图，根据下文 digging for treasure (宝藏)判断出这个聪明人让他的儿子去找宝藏，故选B。
13．句意：第二天，他的儿子出发了。A.went over复习；B.came over，过来，顺便来访；C.found out，找出；D.set out，出发。联系下文 travel across forests, rivers and mountains 判断出这里要表达出发的意思，故选D。
14．句意：他碰到过试图抢劫他的强盗。A.ran into，撞上、碰到；B.talked with，同某人谈论；C.depended on，依靠、依赖；D.knew about，了解，知道；联系上下文，这里要表达碰到的意思，故选A。
15．句意：他花费了两天的时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但是什么也没发现。A.paid，付钱，付款，pay的过去式，pay for sth./sb.；B.spent，花费，spend的过去式，可以花钱，也可以花时间，spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；C.took，花费，take的过去式，往往是花时间，it takes sb some time to do；D.cost，花费，原形、过去式相同，作谓语主语是物；故选B。
16．句意：他花费了两天的时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但是什么也没发现。A 一些东西，B 任何东西，C 所有东西，D 没有东西，根据最后一段 for not finding the treasure 可以看出他什么也没有找到，什么也没有nothing，故选D。
17．句意：他也学会了做饭来填饱肚子。A.friends朋友；B.meals饭；C.fun快乐；D.mistakes错误；根据fill his stomach 判断出是做饭make meals，故选B。
18．句意：他甚至不得不自己修补衣服。A.never，从不；B.yet，还，常用于否定、疑问句；C.even，甚至，表示递进关系；D.only，仅仅；联系上下文，这里要填表示递进关系的词，故选C。
19．句意：他遇到了不久之前帮组他的人。A.later之后；B.earlier较早的；C.sooner之前的；D.slowly慢慢地；联系文章，这里要表达之前地，故选C。
20．句意：当他回家，他为没找到宝藏对他父亲说抱歉。A.sorry抱歉；B.thanks谢谢；C.goodbye再见；D.congratulations祝贺；联系下文 for not finding the treasure判断出他向他的父亲说抱歉，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要写了学生周扬因为迷恋手机患上手机综合症就医的事，以及他因为过度使用手机造成的不好结果，最后他呼吁要引以为戒，尽量少玩儿手机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想
21．细节理解题。从第一段 he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had" "mobile phone disease(疾病)" 看出是因为手机让他的胳膊和手受伤，故选B。
22．细节理解题。从第二段 Zhou spent so much time playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams. 看出他考试不理想的原因是花太多时间玩儿手机，故选D。
23．细节理解题。从最后一段 if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get "mobile phone disease" 看出手机综合征就是花大量时间玩儿手机，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school. 可知他的建议是少用手机，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要写了学生周扬因为迷恋手机患上手机综合症就医的事，以及他因为过度使用手机造成的不好结果，最后他呼吁要引以为戒，尽量少玩儿手机，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了欧美国家学生参加的gap year活动具有的优势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working. 可知Gap Year 通常是在上大学前去旅行或者工作，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 Gap years are popular with European and Australian students和However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. 可知欧洲国家的学生和美国学生往往会有gap year，故选A。
28．细节理解题。通过读文章可以发现taking a gap year有这些好处：Learn about the world ；Know yourself better；Face challenges；Have fun；Save money；Improve your college admission chances。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据 Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. 可知在gap year期间学生既可以做兼职，也可以更好的了解大学的学习，用努力工作代替浪费时间和金钱去玩儿，故选B。
30．推理判断题。从上文提到的参加gap year的学生的优点 Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. 可以推断出参加gap year的学生更容易被录取，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了国家保护动物蓝侯蜂虎出现在深圳吸引广大市民关注的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 A couple of blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis), known as "the most beautiful bird in China," 可知 Merops viridis 是一种鸟，故选C。
32．细节理解题。文中提到这种鸟每年有一段时间栖息在公园里， have been found around the Huanggang Park and Futian Mangrove Ecological Park(红树林生态公园) areas in Futian District since September 22nd.2021，但未说明具体是生活在陆地上还是植物上，A选项没有根据，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 remind the birders not to bait the bird through whistling (吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs可知b、c的做法不被提倡，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据 hrough whistling (吹口哨) or playing recorded bird songs推断出bait是吸引鸟儿的注意力的意思，A Attract吸引；B. Hurt受伤；C. Satisfy使满意；D. Catch捉；故选A。
35．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了国家保护动物蓝侯蜂虎出现在深圳吸引广大市民关注的事情，标题应该与之内容有关，故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】七选五题型；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了政府颁布的一项关于不让学生在课外进行额外辅导的政令，并且解释了这种政令颁布的原因。
A.原因是大量的学生上辅导课。
B.它要求学校降低作业量，提高授课质量。
C.家长们担心如果孩子输在起跑线上，会一直落后。
D.现在家长们担心孩子们没有机会上校外辅导课。
E.对于高年级学生，不得超过90分钟完来完成作业。
F.她大部分时间打网球或者篮球，而不是上英语或数学课。
【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
36．根据 上文enjoyed a fun vacation this summer及下文政府颁发的指导原则可以推断出这个假期Zhong Kaitong大部分时间都没有在补课，故选F。
37．根据下文 What's more （再者，而起）及上文政府颁发的法令推测出这里要补充说明政府颁布的指导原则的具体内容，故选B。
38．根据上文 children below the third grade will not have homework anymore介绍了低年级要遵循的指导原则，这里要继续介绍针对高年级学生指导原则的内容，故选E。
39．根据下文给出的具体事例According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.推断出这里要填的内容是大部分学生上辅导课，故选A。
40．根据下文 Some training organizations have made money from parents' worries可以看出在指导原则实行之前，家长们唯恐孩子输在起跑线上，故选C。
【答案】41．for；42．to walk；43．bought；44．than；45．miles；46．the；47．sweeter；48．has kept；49．ninth；50．probably
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在餐厅工作的露西收到一对好心夫妇的赞助，赠送了她一辆车帮她解决上下班问题，露西深受感动，努力完成学业，并且立志尽可能帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．句意：虽然跟火鸡没太大关系，露西，饭店里最受欢迎的服务生，却不得不感激这个感恩节。固定搭配be thankful for sth.，对什么心存感激，故填for。
42．句意：在过去，露西经常每天步行四小时上下班。walk，步行，走，动词或名词词性；used，use的过去式，表示过去经常做某事，用used to do结构，故填to walk。
43．句意：她在餐厅服务过的一对夫妇给她买了一辆新车。在这里强调买buy这个动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态，构成为have /has done的形式，buy的过去分词是bought，故填bought。
44．句意：露西现在能比预想的更早的开始大学生活。earlier是early的比较级，在这里是预想的情况跟现实进行比较，比较成分用than连接，故填than。
45．句意：当这对夫妇发现露西走十四英里仅是为上班和回家的时候，他们正在餐厅里吃早饭。mile，英里，表示长度，被数词修饰时是可数名词，数量超过一要用复数形式，故填miles。
46．句意：露西多给了这位女士一个冰激凌。联系上文可知此句中提到的woman是指的这对夫妇中的女士，再次提到需要特指，故填the。
47．句意：但是她得到的回报要甜的多。sweet，甜的，含糖高的，满意的，形容词，在此句中暗含回报与付出的比较，且sweet前有much修饰，用比较级，故填sweeter。
48．句意：并且那也是目前为止她极其坚持做的。keep on，坚持，继续，在此句中这个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并将继续坚持下去，句子要用现在完成时态，谓语用have /has kept形式，主语she是单数第三人称，谓语用has kept，故填has kept。
49．句意：我不敢相信直到我第九次看向窗外并且看见这辆车。nine，基数词，九，强调数量，time，次，在这里是单数形式，要强调第九次，要用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
50．句意：当我看到有需要的人，我会做我能做的每一件事情去帮助他们。probable，很可能的，形容词，在这里要修饰谓语，要用副词，probable的副词是probably，故填probably。
51．【答案】56 divided by 7 equals 8./ Divide 56 by 7, and you will get 8.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】被什么除divided by，等于equal，表示客观真理，句子用一般现在时，56被7除，56 divided by 7，equal做谓语，用单三equals形式，故填 56 divided by 7 equals 8./ Divide 56 by 7, and you will get 8.
【点评】考查汉译英。先将句子分离成单词、短语，然后匹配英语，最后根据语法规则连接成句子。
52．【答案】We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】我们we，期待做某事look forward to doing，见到meet，伟大的意大利发明家 this great Italian inventor，表示现在存在的状态，句子用一般现在时态，故填 We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意look forward to的用法。
53．【答案】Some computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有些电脑some comuters，如此...以至于so...that，如此微小的so tiny，未察觉be unaware of，他们them，电脑如此微小，是一种客观情况，句子用一般现在时态Some computers are so tiny，你未察觉到他们含有猜测的意思，谓语用情态动词may be，you may be unaware ot them，故填 Some computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间特征词或者实际语境选择恰当的时态。
54．【答案】At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese painting.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】起初，at first；我的寄宿家庭my host family；inroduce sb. to do sth.介绍某人做某事，中国画,Chinese painting，根据句意判断介绍introduce这个动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，让我尝试画中国画introduced me to Chinese painting，故填 At first, my host family introduced me to Chinese painting.
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译主干部分，然后再将状语、定语等其他部分补充完整。
55．【答案】He has worked as an IT engineer since he came to (arrived in) Shenzhen.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】自从since，他he，来到深圳come to/arrive in Shenzhen，从事work as，工程师工作an IT engineer，来深圳的动作发生的过去，since引导的句子用一般过时，since he came to/arrived in Shenzhen，从事工程师是从到深圳开始一直到现在，并且还将继续下去，句子要用现在完成时态，he has worked as an IT engineer，故填 He has worked as an IT engineer since he came to (arrived in) Shenzhen.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据两个句子间的逻辑关系判断哪个句子是主句，哪个句子是从句，然后根据语法规则逐个翻译。
56．【答案】 ...four fifths of the students have taken part in all kinds of sports activities. That is twice the number of students attending special interest classes like programming. At the same time, three fifths of the students have continued with their after-school lessons on Friday evening, as they still find weaknesses in their daily study and want to improve further. In addition, five students have spent too much time playing computer games, which is harmful to both their health and study. I suggest they take up more hobbies and help their parents with housework so that they can enjoy a more meaningful weekend.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，开头结尾已经给出，只需要根据所给提示将中间部分补充完整。注意要将题干中给出的提纲内容在作文中表达清楚。当遇到复杂的句子时要注意合理拆分，用自己善于运用的表达方式，将提纲意思表述清楚。如提纲1“已有五分之四的学生参见各类体育活动，是上兴趣班人数的两倍”如果用复合句表述比较复杂，涉及非限定性定语从句，容易出错，我们可以讲这句话拆分成简单句“已经有五分之一的学生参加各类体育活动。那是参加兴趣班的两倍。”，注意时态要选用现在完成时，同时注意提到兴趣班时可以进行适当的举例，用like引出。在分析原因给出建议时要简单合理且表述正确。
【点评】考查提纲作文。注意分数的表示方法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，分子超过一分母用复数，如五分之四four fifths；是什么的两倍，我们用 twice the number of 的形式。所给例文中使用了现在分词做后置定语，如 students attending special interest classes like programming ，用现在分词做后置定语可以恰当通顺的实现中英文的转换，值得我们在作文中借鉴； 用find weaknesses in their daily study 来表达学习薄弱。所给例文中文与英文的转换处理的很好，值得我们学习。
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