【题干】—My car_______twice this month.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A.has been broken m B.was broken in
C.has been broken into D.was broken into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:—我的车这个月被撬了两次了。—听到这个消息我感到非常遗憾。根据twice this month可知用现在完成时。break in强行进入;break into撬开(汽车等)。
【题干】In the past few months,the Central Bank governor and others_______measures to prevent prices from rising too fast.
A.called for B.are calling for
C.have called for D.will call for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几个月里,央行行长和其他的官员呼吁采取措施防止物价上涨过快。根据句中的In the past few months可知,用现在完成时。
【题干】Progress_______so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A.was B.had been
C.has been D.will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:目前的进展很好,我们确信这项工作能按时完成。句中有明显的时间状语so far,故用现在完成时。
【题干】_______regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If B.As
C.Although D.Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼绝对不是个好主意。although虽然;if如果;as由于,因为;unless如果不。根据句意可知C项正确。
【题干】He had no sooner finished his speech_______the students started cheering.
A.since B.as C.when D.than
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他一完成演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。No sooner往往与than连用,意为“一……就……”。故答案为D项。
【题干】_______ his homework, he went to play basketball.
A.As soon as he finished
B.Upon finishing
C.The moment he finished
D.All the above
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一完成他的家庭作业,他就去打篮球。考查“一……就……”的表达法。A,B,C 三项均符合题意,故D项正确。
【题干】_______school,he saw his parents_______for him at the school gate.
A.At reaching;waited
B.On arriving; waited
C.At arriving;waited
D.On reaching; waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一到学校,他就看见父母亲在校门口等着他。on一……就……,后面要使用doing形式。第二空考查了see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故D正确。
【题干】—It's a good ideA. But who's going to_______ the plan
—I think Tom and Grey will.
A.set aside B.carry out
C.take in D.get through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—这是一个好主意。但是谁来执行这个计划呢?—我认为Tom和Grey可以。考查动词短语辨析。A.暂不考虑;B.执行;C.理解;D.完成。根据句意可知B正确。
【题干】Human beings can_______many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
A.carry out B.take out
C.put out D.bring out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人类可以完成很多其他动物不能完成的任务,如:使用语言,判断其他人在想什么。考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行,完成;take out拿出,除去;put out扑灭,生产;bring out出版,使显出。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】 We haven't seen each other for many years since we_______last time.
separate B.separates
C.separated D.separating
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自从我们上次分开,我们有许多年彼此没见过面了。主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选C项。
【题干】_______ from the rest of the world for five years, Stephen can't get used to the city life again.
A.To be separated B.Separating
C.Being separated D.Separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意:与外界隔离了五年,斯蒂芬无法再适应城市生活。he separated from意为“从……分离“。完整的从句为“Because he was separated from the rest of the world for five years"。
【题干】Britain is_______ France by the English Channel,and it is_______three parts.
A.divided into;separated from
B.separated from;divided into
C.divided into;divided into
D.separated from ; separated from
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词。句意:英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开,整个英国被分为三部分。separate from意为“分开”,往往指把原来结合、混合在一起的东西分开或者隔离;divide into着重指把一个整体分成若干部分,即化整为零。根据句意,应选B项。
【题干】 It's surprising that your brother_______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked up B.looked up
C.put up D.made up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快,真是令人惊讶—他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会;look up查阅;put up建造,张贴;make up化妆,编造。根据句意可知答案为A。
【题干】 Sam_______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up B.looked up
C.picked up D.set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Sam只通过观察别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。bring up抚养;look up查阅;pick up好转,学会;set up建立,设立。根据句意选C项。
【题干】 One can_______BBC_______the air with his short-wave radio.
A.pick up;on B.pick out; over
C.pick up;through D.pick up; by
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人们可以通过短波收音机接收到BBC广播。考查短语和固定用法。pick up接收;pick out挑选;on the air通过广播。根据题意,选A项。
【题干】Under good treatment, her sister is beginning to_______and will soon recover.
A.pick up B.wake up
C.grow up D.show up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在精心治疗下,她的姐姐开始慢慢振作精神并且将很快能恢复健康。考查动词短语辨析。A.情况好转;B.醒来;C.成长;D.出现,露面。根据句意,选A项。
【题干】Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one_______it becomes available.
A.as soon as B.unless
C.as far as D.until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房间。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。 unless除非;as far as远到,至于;until直到。
【题干】The "Chinese Dream" is _______ dream to improve people's well-being and_______dream of harmony, peace and development.
A.the;a B.a;a
C.a ;the D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。本题考查冠词的基本用法。dream是可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思,故答案为B项。
【题干】Ever since middle school, my sister and I_______about taking a bike trip.
A.dreamed B.dream
C.have dreamed D.had dreamed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:自从上中学时起,我和姐姐就梦想骑自行车旅行。since+时间点作状语,与现在完成时连用。故C项正确。
【题干】The twin sisters went shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to_______bags of bargains(便宜货).
A.come across B.pick up
C.deal with D.take in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时,设法淘到了很多便宜货。考查动词短语辨析。come across“偶遇”; pick up"(情况)好转,买到”等;deal with“处理,应付”;take in“吸入,理解,欺骗”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A.take in B.take off
C.take on D.take out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸入,欺骗;take off脱下;take on呈现;take out获得,摧毁。根据句意选择C项。
【题干】As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better_______early to avoid the traffic jam.
A.pay off B.set off
C.put off D.take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于去机场的路正在重建之中,为了避开交通拥挤我们最好早点动身。pay off意为“得到回报,成功”;set off意为“动身出发”; put off意为“推迟,拖延”;take off意为“脱下”。根据语境可知B项正确。
【题干】 Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend,but the rest weren't very_______about the ideA.
A.enthusiastic B.cautious
C.anxious D.secure
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Jenny建议我们下一个周末到郊外去郊游,但其他的人似乎并没有对这个想法很感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。be enthusiastic about对……很有热情。故选A。cautious谨慎的,小心翼翼的;anxious焦急的,忧虑的;secure安心的。
【题干】Millions of young people are so_______about the so-called "Singles' Day" that even websites like "Taobao" have special sales on November 11.
A.particular B.positive
C.enthusiastic D.cautious
【答案】C
【解析】句意:数百万的年轻人对于所谓的“光棍节”如此热情高涨以至于像“淘宝”这样的网站都在11月11日进行了专门的促销(活动)。考查形容词词义辨析。particular挑剔的;positive积极的,肯定的;enthusiastic热情的;cautious小心的,谨慎的。根据句意可知C项正确。
【题干】As we know,no matter how_______a man is,if he doesn't learn,he knows nothing.
A.intelligent B.enthusiastic
C.relaxed D.disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都知道,不管一个人有多么聪明,如果他不学习,他也什么都不知道。考查形容词辨析。intelligent聪明的;enthusiastic热情的;relaxed放松的;disappointed失望的。根据句意选A项。
【题干】_______an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing
C.Base D.To base
【答案】B
【解析】句意:凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词,由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式,如选C项,需在“you will...”前加并列连词and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以排除A项。D项表目的,不符合题意,所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。
【题干】You should always_______your conclusion_______careful research.
A.depend;on B.base:on
C.put;into D.base;by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你应该总是使你的结论以认真的研究为基础。depend on取决于;base... on以...为基础;put... into投入,花费。根据句意,应选B项。
【题干】Lessons can be learned to face the future, _______history cannot be changed.
A.though B.as
C.since D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。本题考查状语从句。A:虽然,尽管(让步状语从句);B:当……时候(时间状语从句);C:既然(原因状语从句),自……以来(时间状语从句);D:除非,如果不(条件状语从句)。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】I don't really like the author, _______I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A.although B.unless
C.until D.once
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故选although“虽然”。unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从句。
【题干】Many students listened to the lecture,but l wondered how much they_______.
A.took out B.took up
C.took off D.took in
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:很多学生听了讲座,但是我想知道他们理解了多少。take in理解,领会。
【题干】—Would you please drive more quickly My plane will_______in twenty minutes.
—I want to but safety comes first.
A.take off B.take up
C.take down D.take out
【答案】A
【解析】考查take词组辨析。句意:一你能开得再快点吗?我的飞机二十分钟后就要起飞了。—我想开得快点,但是安全第一。take off(飞机)起飞;take up占据;take down记下;take out提取。故选A项。
【题干】Briggs will_______as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
【答案】B
【解析】当Mitchell退休的时候,Briggs将接任总经理的职位。考查动词短语辨析。take over接收,接管,接任;get away逃脱,离开;set off出发,动身;run out用尽,耗尽。
【题干】—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and_______my bowls and dishes. —He should be careful next time.
A.knocked off B.took off
C.showed off D.turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—昨天Tommy路过我的餐桌,弄翻了碗和碟子。—他下次应该小心点。knock off意为“打掉”;take off意为“脱下”;show off意为“炫耀,卖弄”;turn off意为“关掉”。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】 _______small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A.As B.If C.Although D.Once
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然很小,但这家公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买方。考查状语从句。由句中的small和1,000 buyers以及30 countries,可推知,前后为转折关系,需用引导让步状语从句的连词,故选C。
【题干】 Hot_______the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A.although B.as
C.while D.however
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管晚上很热,但因为长途旅行的劳累,我们还是睡得很熟。本题考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句位于主句前时,从句常用倒装形式,故选择B项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装;while表示“尽管”时,通常放于句首来引导从句,但不倒装;however然而。
【题干】Yangzhou High School_______since 1902.
A.has come into existence
B.has been existed
C.has been in existence
D.began to exist
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:扬州中学自从1902年就成立了。和since引导的时间状语连用,主句用现在完成时,排除D; come into existence.和exist表示短暂动作,不能和一段时间连用,排除A, B ; be in existence存在,表示状态,可以和一段时间连用,故选C。
【题干】Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_______.
A.washed B.wash
C.washing D.to wash
【答案】A
【解析】句意:开车进入市区之前,你必须把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成“get sth. done”的结构,表示“使某物被……”。
【题干】While waiting for the opportunity to get _______,Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
【答案】B
【解析】句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词,故选B。
【题干】—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic, Games to be held in Nanjing
—Well,the media_______it in a variety of forms.
A.cover B.will cover
C.have covered D.covered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?—很了解,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对此进行了报道。本题考查动词的时态。副词well提示说话人强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。
【题干】Their relationship_______ups and downs over the past century.
A.will see B.sees
C.has seen D.had seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在过去的一个世纪,他们的关系经历了起起落落。over the past century在过去的一个世纪,over+一段时间,与现在完成时连用,ups and downs意为“起起落落”,故C项正确。
【题干】—Is your dad at home —No, he_______out.
A.goes B.has gone
C.will go D.is going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你爸爸在家吗 —不在,他出去了。根据语境可知,这里是强调go out这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。
【题干】We won't start the work until all the preparations_______.
A.are being made B.will be made
C.have been made D.had been made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:直到所有的准备工作已完成,我们才会开始工作。are being made是现在进行时的被动语态;will be made是一般将来时的被动语态;have been made是现在完成时的被动语态;had been made是过去完成时的被动语态。这里主句是一般将来时,until从句应该用一般现在时或者现在完成时,符合“主将从现”的语法习惯。故C项正确。
【题干】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_______sharply.
A.was increasing B.has increased
C.had increased D.will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在过去的30年中,参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。本题考查时态。 during the last three decades作状语,句子需用现在完成时。故选B项。
【题干】Shakespeare's play Hamlet_______into at least ten different films over the past years.
A.had been made B.was made
C.has been made D.would be made
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在过去的数年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成不下十部不同的电影。本题考查动词的时态。题干中出现over the past years意为“在过去的数年里”,通常情况下题干中出现over the past years,谓语动词为现在完成时态,故选择C项。
【题干】—Have you heard about the recent election
—Sure,it_______the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A.would be B.is
C.has been D.will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你听说最近的选举了吗 —当然,最近三天新闻一直在说这事。本题考查时态。根据时间状语(for) the last three days常与现在完成时态连用,选C项。
【题干】If you have a job,_______yourself to it and you'll succee.
A.do devote B.don't devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你有一份工作,务必要使自己投入其中,那么你就会成功。do用于祈使句句首,表强调。故选A。
【题干】We_______hold the party to celebrate my parents' golden wedding the other day.
A.does B.did
C.has to D.had to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那天我们确实举办了聚会,庆祝我父母的金婚。考查对谓语动词的强调。根据the other day可知应用一般过去时,所以选B项。
【题干】A terrible accident,however,_______occur the other day.
A.does B.did
C.was to D.had to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查谓语动词的强调结构。句意为“然而前几天确实发生了一场可怕的事故”。该题解题关键是the other day,句子应使用一般过去时。
【题干】The development of industry has been_______gradual process throughout_______human existence,from stone tools to modem technology.
A.不填;the B.the;a
C.a;不填 D.a;a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:从石器到现代技术,工业的发展在人类生存中一直是一个渐进的过程。考查冠词。process为可数名词,根据句意可知此空应使用不定冠词a;existence为抽象的不可数名词,且根据句意并无特指的用法,故第二个空不使用冠词。
【题干】—Oh no!We're too late.The train_______.
—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.
A.was leaving B.had left
C.has left D.has been leaving
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—噢,不!我们来得太晚了。火车已经开走了。—没关系。那我们就赶下一列火车去伦敦吧。本题考查动词时态。根据对话的情景可知此处应该是表达过去的一个动作对现在的影响或结果,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。
【题干】When I first met Bryan I didn't like him,but I_______my minD.
A.have changed B.change
C.had changed D.would change
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。本题考查动词的时态。根据转折连词but可知,前后两句表示今昔对比,即“我”现在已经改变看法了,故用现在时,排除C、D两项;B项表示现在的习惯性动作,不合句意。
【题干】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me
—Sorry,l _______the piano for years.
A.don't play B.wasn't playing
C.haven't played D.hadn't played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我记得你在上大学时在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。你能为我弹钢琴吗?—对不起,我已经好多年不弹钢琴了。考查时态的用法。根据语境及for years可知,设空处表示“到现在为止很长时间没有弹钢琴了”,故用现在完成时。
【题干】—Look! Somebody_______the sofa.
—Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—瞧!已经有人打扫了沙发。—哦,不是我,我没做过那件事。本题考查动词时态的基本用法。根据Look!可知,设空处表示现在的情况,故用现在时,排除B、D两项;A项表示现在正在进行,不符合题意。现在完成时表示该动作对目前所造成的影响或结果,即现在沙发很干净。故选C。
【题干】 —Alvin,are you coming with us
—I'd love to,but something unexpected_______.
A.has come up B.was coming up
C.had come up D.would come up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Alvin,你和我们一起来吗?—我很愿意去,不过发生了一些意外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,此处是指因为发生了一些意外的事情,造成了“我”不能去的结果,符合现在完成时“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”,故选A。
【题干】—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He_______for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.had been preparing D.has been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。—我是这么认为的。他已经为它准备了几个月了。根据句中的will win the first prize in the final可知,决赛还没有举行,所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况,故用现在完成进行时。D项正确。
【题干】 Kate_______on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.
A.has been working B.had worked
C.will be working D.was working
【答案】A
【解析】句意:凯特一直忙着写她的新小说,计划下个月出版。根据语境可知此处表示从过去到现在一直在持续的情况,故用现在完成进行时,故A项正确。
【题干】 Since the time humankind started gardening,we _______to make our environment more beautiful.
A.try B.have been trying
C.are trying D.will try
【答案】B
【解析】句意:从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。本题考查时态。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。
【题干】The girl has a great interest in sport and_______badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
took B.is taking
C.takes D.has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个女孩对运动很感兴趣,在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。考查动词的时态。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past/last+一段时间”,动词应用现在完成进行时,表示“一直在……”。
【题干】 In order to find the missing child, villagers_______all they can over the past five hours.
A.did B.do
C.had done D.have been doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的五个小时里,村民们一直在竭尽全力(寻找)。考查时态的基本用法。根据over the past five hours可知用现在完成进行时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,且现在还在进行。
【题干】Tom_______in the library every night over the last three months.
A.works B.worked'
C.has been working D.had been working
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在过去的三个月里,汤姆一直每晚都在图书馆工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the last three months及语境可知用现在完成进行时,故选C项。
【题干】I'm tired out.I_______all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A.shopped B.have shopped
C.had shopped D.have been shopping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我累极了。我整个下午一直都在购物,而且似乎什么都没做成。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"I'm tired out. ",及don't可知说话者说的是现在的事情,故排除A、C两项;现在完成进行时是现在完成时和进行体的组合,“进行体”可用来表明说话者的态度,本句中用进行体表明说话者抱怨的态度,故答案为D项。
【题干】 —Why,Jack,you look so tired !
—Well,I _______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A.was painting B.will be painting
C.have painted D.have been painting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—杰克,你为什么看起来如此疲惫!—噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。A项为过去进行时态,表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正在进行;B项为将来进行时态,表示将来某时刻动作正在进行;C项为现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,均不符合语境,可排除。
【题干】It is the most instructive lecture that I_______since I came to this school.
A.attended B.had attended
C.am attending D.have attended
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是自从我到这所学校以来参加过的最有启发性的演讲。考查在特定语境中正确使用时态的能力。根据主句的谓语动词is和从句since I came to this school可以判断应用现在完成时,故选D项。
【题干】 —I didn't ask for the name list.Why _______ on my desk
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A.does it land B.has it landed
C.will it land D.had it landed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我没有要名单,为什么名单会在我的桌子上?—我刚刚放在那儿的,以防你需要。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知名单现在在桌子上,故用现在时,排除C、D两项;A项为一般现在时,表示习惯性或经常性的动作,故排除;这里强调land这一动作对现在产生的结果或影响,即名单已经在桌子上,故用现在完成时,所以选择B项。
【题干】 —Tony,why are your eyes red
—I_______up peppers for the last five minutes.
A.cut B.was cutting
C.had cut D.have been cutting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?—过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁灯笼椒。本题考查动词时态。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且现在还在进行,故D为答案。
【题干】 —How time flies !
—Yeah.lt seems like yesterday that I graduated from college.I can't believe I_______for 10 years!
A.had worked B.am working
C.worked D.have been working
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—时间飞逝啊!—是啊。大学毕业好像是昨天的事情,我简直不敢相信我已经工作十年了。工作这个动作是从刚毕业开始一直持续到现在的,故排除A、C。强调动作从过去发生并一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时。故D项正确。
【题干】We tried to find a seat on the bus,but they were all_______.
A.used up B.kept away
C.taken up D.given away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们试图在公交车上找个座位,但是座位都被占了。use up用完;keep away远离;take up占据,占用;give away赠送,泄露。因此C项正确。
【题干】With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to _______again.
A.rise up B.hold on
C.pick up D.take on
【答案】C
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:因为采取了恰当的措施,中国的经济又开始好转。pick up意为“好转,提高”。rise up意为“起义”; hold on意为“继续,坚持,不挂断”;take on意为“呈现,承担”。
【题干】I don't think it is difficult for a senior student to_______the difference between "hurt" and "injure".
A.separate B.divide
C.choose D.tell'
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为对一个高中生来讲区分hurt和injure这两个词并不难。tell区分,辨别,符合题意。separate分开,分离;divide分成。
【题干】
Our football team _______every match so far this year,but we still have three more games to play.
A.was winning B.had won
C.has won D.wins
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年到目前为止我们的足球队已经赢了每一场比赛,但我们仍然还有另外的三场比赛要进行。从so far this year可知应该用现在完成时。
【题干】—How do you find the price of oil gas now
—It _______up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.
A.went B.has gone
C.was going D.has been going
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:—你认为现在的油价怎样?—直在上升,没有人知道何时会变得稳定。根据语境以及时间状语all the tim。可知此处用现在完成进行时。
【题干】—Why do you look so worried
—An earthquake broke out in Haidi.The whole research work_______uncompleted since then.
A.left B.has been left
C.was left D.has left
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你为什么看上去这么忧心忡忡的?—海地发生地震了,自从那以后整个研究工作一直没有完成。由后面的since then可知用现在完成时,再加上主语和谓语之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
【题干】We _______on this program for hours.Let's have a rest.
A.are working B.had worked
C.worked D.have been working
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我们为这个项目工作了好几个小时了。让我们休息一下。根据时间状语for hours可知,应选D项。
【题干】—Are you still going to the football game tonight
—Oh,I totally forgot about it.I _______to go with friends to a new restaurant downtown.
A.arranged B.have arranged
C.had arranged D.would arrange
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:—你还打算今晚去看足球比赛吗?—哦,我完全忘了,我已经安排和朋友去市中心的一个新饭馆吃饭了。根据句意,表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时,故选B项。
【题干】Up to now,our society _______by limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.
A.has been challenged
B.is being challenged
C.is challenging
D.has challenged
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,我们的社会已经面临着有限的生活空间和自然资源短缺的挑战。此处的Up to now是现在完成时的标志,且our society与challenge是被动关系,故选A项。
【题干】—Isn't it easy for her to get trapped in heavy traffic while driving to work
—Yeah,that is why she _______to work by subway.
A.has gone B.has been going
C.was going D.will have gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。答句句意:是的,那就是她一直乘地铁去上班的原因。根据句意,这个动作从过去开始一直到现在并且仍然在进行,故选B项。
【题干】It has been announced that students shall remain in their seats until all the papers _______.
A.will be collected B.were collected
C.have been collected D.have collected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:已经宣布学生必须等到试卷被收完才能离开。
【题干】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A.though B.whether
C.as D.since
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。A.尽管,虽然;B.是否;C.因为,尽管,作“尽管”讲时,常用倒装结构;D.既然,自从。由句中两个关键词nice和expensive可知,这里表示转折。故选A。
【题干】Over the past decades,sea ice_______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased B.decreased
C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。”in/during/over the past/last/recent+一段时间”通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用;根据句中的Over the past decad,可知,选项C正确。
【题干】—Hj,Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin
—Last weekenD.I _______a different culture since then.
A.was experiencing B.will be experiencing
C.have been experiencing D.had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—你好,Jack!你什么时候到柏林的?—上个周末。从那时起,我就一直在体验一种不同的文化。由句意可知应用现在完成进行时。
【题干】—How long _______like this
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain _______without stopping these days of the year.
A.has it rained;pours
B.is it raining;is pouring
C.has it been raining;pours
D.does it rain;pours
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。第一空根据“like this”和答语可知用现在完成进行时;第二空根据句意“每年的这些日子都不停地下雨”可知用一般现在时。
【题干】—Have you got any job offers
—No.I _______
A.waited B.have been waiting
C.have waited D.was waiting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:—你收到入职通知了吗?—没有,我一直在等。根据对话语境可知,空格处的动作从过去开始到现在一直在进行,因此,应使用现在完成进行时。