【牛津译林版】讲练结合 模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were here part 3（解析版）

【题干】Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _______， it is a good place for people to live in．
A．conditions B．surroundings
C．situations D．production
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杭州因它美丽的环境而著名，是人们居住的好地方。surroundings环境，符合题意。
【题干】The old man was the only person on the _______ ，so the police asked him to set down the facts，as he remembered then．
A．scenery B．sight
C．view D．spot
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个老人是唯一在现场的人。所以警察让他写下他所记得的那时的情况。on the spot在现场，符合题意。
【题干】_______is announced in today's newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory．
A．It B．That
C．As D．What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如今天报纸上宣布的那样，他们已经依据最新理论成功解决了很多问题。分析句子结构可知逗号前是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【题干】When _______ questions in class，one should answer them as clearly as possible．
A．asking B．toask
C．to be asked D．asked
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略。句意：在课堂上被提问时，应尽可能清楚地回答。一逗号前面是When one is asked questions in class的省略。C项表示“将要被提问”，不合乎语境。
【题干】The film star wears sunglasses． Therefore，he can go shopping without_______．
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．having recognized D．having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A项和C项。having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping之前，与句意不符，故选择B项。
【题干】 Alexander tried to get his work_______in the medical circles．
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth． done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发:get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。
【题干】I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you． _______the party on July lst，l shall be pleased to attend．
A．On account of B．In response to
C．In view of D．With regard to
高考题
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A：因为，由于；B：对……作出回应；C：由于，考虑到；D：关于。
【题干】_______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab．
A．Observe B．To observe
C．Observed D．Observing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab力从句，故设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句。综上所述答案为A项。
【题干】Give me a chance， _______I'll give you a wonderful surprise．
A．if B．or
C．and D．while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+分句”句式。以动词原形开头的祈使句，与后面句子之间是顺承关系，要用and。
【题干】_______in a storybook，the girl didn't notice the stranger．
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：埋头看一本故事书，女孩没有注意到陌生人。be buried in意思是“埋头于”，因此选B。
【题干】He is one of the most excellent students in our class， and he always_______himself in his studies．
A．buries B．hides
C．covers D．leaves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生之一，他总是埋头于学习。考查动词辨析。bury使陷入；hide隐藏；cover覆盖；leave离开。固定词组bury oneself in sth．意思是“专心致志于某事物”。
【题干】—Mary's always_______in reading and studying．
—No wonder she always got the first place in any examination．
A．buried B．devoted
C．fixed D．shocked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—玛丽总是埋头读书学习。—怪不得她在任何考试中总是第一名呢。be buried in埋头于……，全身心投入到……。根据语境可知A项正确。
【题干】—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—_______． Practice more．
A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say
C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我记不住那些语法规则！——不止你一个人（记不住）。多练习吧。本题考查情景交际。A项意为“你不是一个人”；B项意为“难说”；C项意为“恐怕不行”；D项意为“由你决定”。根据句意可知答案为A项。
【题干】 —Whose advice do you think I should take
—_______．
A．You speak B．That's it
C．It's up to you D．You got it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为我应该采纳谁的建议呢 —由你自己决定。It's up to you．由你自己决定。故选C项。
【题干】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's_______．
A．touch B．sight
C．reach D．distance
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远要记着把危险的东西，如小刀，放到孩子们够不着的地方。短语out of one's reach意思是“够不着”。
【题干】Folk music can usually_______ senior citizens because of their experiences．
A．express B．cover
C．reach D．play
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的亲身经历，民间音乐常常能引起年长的市民的注意。A．表达；B．盖上；C．到达；引起……注意；D．玩耍。根据句意，应选C项。
【题干】The hotel stands on a hill，from where we have a wonderful_______of the whole city．
A．sense B．view
C．village D．source
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个旅馆在山上，从这儿我们可以看到整个城市的美丽景色。view景色，符合题意。
【题干】With all these attractions， _______tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．
A．there is no wonder B．it is no wonder
C．it is no doubt D．so that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游业都会增长，是由于这些迪斯尼乐园有所有这些景点。考查固定句型。there is no wonder是错误用法；it is no wonder难怪；it is no doubt是错误用法；so that结果，为的是。所以B正确。
【题干】 —The little girl hasn't eaten anything for three days because of her illness．
—_______she is eating so much now．
A．No way B．No doubt
C．No problem D．No wonder
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—这个小女孩因为生病三天没吃任何东西。—难怪她现在吃那么多。A．没门；B．毫无疑问；C．没问题；D，难怪。根据句意，应选D项。
【题干】As parents and teachers， you should allow children the space to_______their opinions，even if they are different from your own．
A．announce B．voice
C．declare D．sound
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为父母和老师，你们应该给孩子们留下发表他们意见的空间，即使他们的意见和你们的不同。announce宣布；voice表达，吐露；declare声明；sound听起来。根据句意选B。
【题干】Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house_______his personality．
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一个人的穿着、他的饮食（习惯）及与之共度时光的朋友一样，其房屋反映出其个性。resemble“与……相似，类似”，strengthen“加强”，shape“塑造”，这三项均不符合题意。
【题干】Tired， Jim was fast asleep with his back_______a big tree．
A．in B．below
C．beside D．against
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树很快睡着了。against在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。in“在……里面”； below“在……下方”； beside“在……旁边”
【题干】When he realized the audiences' attention was beginning to_______ ，he raised his voice．
A．wander B．exist
C．starve D．celebrate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他意识到观众的注意力开始不集中的时候，他提高了声音。考查动词辨析。A．走神；B．存在；C．挨饿；D．庆祝。根据句意可知A正确。
【题干】 —Can you give me some advice on what I said just now
—Sorry．My mind_______．
A．is wandering B．was wandering
C．has wandered D．had wandered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态。句意：—你能对我刚才所说的提一些建议吗？—对不起，我刚才走神了。wander此处意为“走神”。根据对话的语境判断，应用过去进行时说明刚才的情况。
【题干】Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to_______off my work．
A．wonder B．separate
C．wander D．divide
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知此处表示“注意力不集中”，wander off走神，符合句意。wonder想知道；separate和divide均意为“分开，分隔”。
【题干】When he looked up，he suddenly found himself_______by a group of teenagers， _______ looked at him anxiously．
A．to be surrounded;which
B．surrounded; who
C．be surrounded; who
D．surrounded; which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群青少年围着，他们都焦急地看着他。himself与surround（包围，围绕）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空处引导定语从句，先行词指人时关系代词用who。
【题干】_______by a crowd of fans，he couldn't move a bit．
A．Surrounding B．Surrounded
C．To be surrounded D．To surround
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群粉丝包围着，他动不了了。因为he和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，选B项。
【题干】 Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully， the company should_______its original marketing methods．
A．account for B．reflect on
C．work out D．call up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：没能成功地对新数码相机进行推销，公司应该仔细思考一下最初的营销方法了。考查动词短语辨析。A．是……的原因，占（比例）； B．考虑，仔细思考；C．计算出；D．打电话。选B。
【题干】 Generally speaking，how much you're paid _______how important you are to the company you're working for．
A．returns B．reflects
C．records D．recognizes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一般来说，你的工资反映你对你工作的公司有多么重要。考查动词辨析。return归还；reflect反映；record记录；recognize认识。所以选B
【题干】It was a real race _______ time to get the project done．Luckily，we made it．
A．over B．by
C．for D．against
【答案】D
【解析】句意：完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是，我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over time随着时间的流逝，against time争分夺秒，by the time到……时候，for a time暂时，一度。
【题干】An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_______it．
A．against B．for
C．to D．with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：意见达成一致看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对；for为了；to向，对；with和。根据句意应选择A项。
【题干】We hope that there will be no war in the world and that all people live in peace and_______with each other．
A．complaint B．harmony
C．mission D．texture
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们希望这个世界没有战争，世人彼此和平、和谐地生活在一起。in harmony with与……和谐。harmony“和谐”符合句意和搭配。complaint抱怨；mission任务；texture质地，手感。
【题干】We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in_______．
A．company B．sympathy
C．association D．harmony
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该牢记社会发展和自然界的平衡应该是和谐前进的。harmony和谐，和睦，符合语境。company公司，陪伴；sympathy同情；association协会，联想。
【题干】—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test．
—It's no_______that he seems tired in class every day．
A．wonder B．problem
C．doubt D．question
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬夜到很晚。—难怪他每天在课堂上看起来都很累。It's no wonder that…难怪……。
【题干】We used to see each other_______，but I haven't heard from him since last year．
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D． approximately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我就失去了他的音讯。especially特别，专门；regularly经常，定期地；particularly特别，尤其；approximately大约。
【题干】The new model of car is so expensive that it is_______the reach of people on low incomes．
A．beyond B．within
C．over D．without
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种新式汽车是如此昂贵以至于低收入的人买不起。beyond the reach of sb．超出某人能力所及的范围，符合题意。
【题干】_______cars when crossing the road．
A．Look out B．Look out of
C．Watch out D．Watch out for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过马路的时候请当心车。Look out for=watch out for当心，小心，D项符合题意。
【题干】—I'm sorry，sir． My mind _______．What _______ you _______
—You are always absent-minded today．
A．is wandering; do;say
B．was wandering; did ; say
C．wandered ; did ; say
D．wandered ; had ; said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—对不起，先生，我刚刚走神了，你刚刚说什么了 —你今天总是心不在焉。在过去的一段时间里正在做某事，用的是过去进行时，而后一句说的是过去的事情。